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Journal articles on the topic 'Fixed Series Compensation (FSC)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

He, Baina, Yadi Xie, Jingru Zhang, Nirmal-Kumar C. Nair, Xingmin He, and Yanchen Dong. "Study on the characteristics of secondary arc current of UHV high compensation degree TCSC line under the fine-tuning mode." International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems 22, no. 2 (2021): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijeeps-2020-0202.

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Abstract In the transmission line, the series compensation device is often used to improve the transmission capacity. However, when the fixed series capacitor (FSC) is used in high compensation series compensation device, the stability margin cannot meet the requirements. Therefore, thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) is often installed in transmission lines to improve the transmission capacity of the line and the stability of the system. For cost considerations, the hybrid compensation mode of FSC and TCSC is often adopted. However, when a single-phase grounding fault occurs in a t

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2

Duan, Zhi, Hai Bao, and Hong Shen. "Impacts of TCSC and FSC on the Power-Angle." Advanced Materials Research 614-615 (December 2012): 1484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.614-615.1484.

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The Characteristics of FSC (Fixed Series Compensation) and TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor) damping power-angle oscillation and increasing the limit of power transmission were analyzed. FSC can damp the power-angle in a certain extent. Based on the linear control combined with Bang-bang control strategy, TCSC can damp power-angle effectively. In the cases of only FSC, only TCSC and their combinations, simulation results demonstrate that TCSC is more effective than FSC in damping power-angle oscillation. A conclusion is made that taking effect and cost into consideration, TCSC and F

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3

Prof., Piyush Khadke*1 Dr. Nita Patne 2. Ms. Monica Shelke3. "PROTECTION SCHEME FOR FIXED SERIES COMPENSATING DEVICES USING MOV AND SPARK GAP." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 10 (2017): 579–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036575.

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Increasing power demands globally need a scheme which will increase the transmission capacity of existing power transmission lines economically. Nowadays use of FSC (Fixed Series Compensation) has been turned into a common practice in power industries as a compensation device. In this paper, the FSCs behavior under different types of faults is simulated. Under faulty condition the FSC is subjected to the over-voltages. Many protection schemes for series capacitor under overvoltage condition are limited in terms of performance under different environmental conditions and also in terms of size.

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4

Zaidan, Majeed Rashid, and Saber Izadpanah Toos. "Emergency congestion management of power systems by static synchronous series compensator." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 25, no. 3 (2022): 1258–65. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1258-1265.

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From a transmission system point of view, any overload on the grid lines during operation in situations such as peak load or emergency conditions include line outage or generator outage, is refers to congestion. Generally, the congestion can be managed by controlling power flow. On the other hand, series compensation has a significant role in control power flow; therefore, series compensation equipment like fixed series capacitor (FSC), thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC), and static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) can be used for congestion management. In this paper, an SSSC is

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5

Zaidan, Majeed Rashid, and Saber Izadpanah Toos. "Emergency congestion management of power systems by static synchronous series compensator." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 25, no. 3 (2022): 1258. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1258-1265.

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<span>From a transmission system point of view, any overload on the grid lines during operation in situations such as peak load or emergency conditions include line outage or generator outage, is refers to congestion. Generally, the congestion can be managed by controlling power flow. On the other hand, series compensation has a significant role in control power flow; therefore, series compensation equipment like fixed series capacitor (FSC), thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC), and static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) can be used for congestion management. In this paper

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6

Tran, Minh-Quan, Minh-Chau Dinh, Seok-Ju Lee, et al. "Analysis and Mitigation of Subsynchronous Resonance in a Korean Power Network with the First TCSC Installation." Energies 12, no. 15 (2019): 2847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12152847.

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This paper presents a detailed analysis results of the effect of a thyristor-controlled series capacitor (TCSC) on subsynchronous resonance (SSR), which was first applied to a Korean power system. First, the TCSC parameters were calculated, the structure of TCSC with synchronous voltage reversal (SVR) controller was presented, and the torsional characteristics of Hanul nuclear power generator rotor were studied to investigate the natural frequency and mode shape. The test signal method was used to determine the electrical damping in the frequency range of SSR operation through an electromagnet

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7

Kim, Hyoung-Ryoul, and Dong-Uk Park. "Two Semiconductor Companies’ Financial Support Compensation (FSC) Programs for Semiconductor Workers with Suspected Work-Related Diseases (WRDs)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (2022): 8694. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148694.

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This study described two companies’ financial compensation programs for semiconductor workers with suspected work-related diseases (WRDs) and discussed the major related issues. The key contents of the programs found on the websites opened by two semiconductor companies (Samsung and SK Hynix) were cited. In order to select the suspected WRDs for the FSC, all available epidemiologic studies related to health problems conducted in the semiconductor industry were reviewed. Most program contents are similar, although the amount of financial compensation and a few types of disease available for com

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8

Qin, Li Jun, and Chao Xiong. "A Research on Fixed Series Compensation." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.192.

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Series compensation can improve the line efficiency significantly, reduce line loss and raise line voltage obviously. The paper introduces the basic principles of series compensation, and studies the influence of series compensation’s installation position on compensation effect, the loss reduction effect of series compensation as well as the influence of series compensation on power flow control.

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9

Wang, Zhong Jie, Yong Rui Dong, and Xin Du. "Analysis and Countermeasure for the GAP Abnormal Phenomenon of 500kV Fixed Series Compensation System Caused by Fiber Attenuation." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.47.

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In this paper, the abnormal phenomenon of fixed series compensation GAP is discussed. The main reason, too large attenuation of the fiber communication between the GAP trigger equipment and control protection screen input plate is analyzed. The improved measurement to the fixed series compensation system operation and design is proposed.

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10

Rahmani, Mohsen, Guillermo Vinasco, Marcos J. Rider, Ruben Romero, and Panos M. Pardalos. "Multistage Transmission Expansion Planning Considering Fixed Series Compensation Allocation." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 28, no. 4 (2013): 3795–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2266346.

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11

Gajare, Swaroop, Ashok Kumar Pradhan, and Sukumar M. Brahma. "Model Verification of Fixed Series Compensation Devices Using Synchronized Data." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 31, no. 1 (2016): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2015.2464100.

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12

Cardoso, Luiz, Vítor Monteiro, José Pinto, et al. "Design of an Intrinsically Safe Series-Series Compensation WPT System for Automotive LiDAR." Electronics 9, no. 1 (2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9010086.

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The earliest and simplest impedance compensation technique used in inductive wireless power transfer (WPT) design is the series-series (SS) compensation circuit, which uses capacitors in series with both primary and secondary coils of an air-gapped transformer. Despite of its simplicity at the resonant condition, this configuration exhibits a major sensitivity to variations of the load attached to the secondary, especially when higher coupling coefficients are used in the design. In the extreme situation that the secondary coil is left at open circuit, the current at the primary coil may incre

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13

A. Patel, Nilaykumar, and Dr Praghnesh Bhatt. "SSR mitigation in power system with static synchronous series compensator." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3 (2018): 1457. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14443.

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Series compensation in transmission line with fixed series capacitor may cause Subsynchronous Resonance (SSR) at certain compensation level. This paper presents the application of static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) to mitigate impact of SSR. For analysis of SSR, IEEE first benchmark model is used and SSSC is located in transmission line at generator end. The linearized state space equation of SMIB system without and with SSSC has been developed to carry out eigenvalue analysis to identify potential modes for SSR. The AVR and PSS in the generator control loop coordinated with SSSC can

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14

Tian, Baojiang, Pei Guo, Xingwei Du, et al. "Interference Characteristics of Electromagnetic Transient Overvoltage on Secondary Equipment of UHV Fixed Series Capacitors." Energies 17, no. 21 (2024): 5495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17215495.

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This manuscript addresses the issue of electromagnetic radiation interference experienced by secondary equipment in ultra-high voltage (UHV) fixed series capacitors (FSCs) under electromagnetic transient overvoltage conditions, which cannot be easily determined. To tackle this, a simulation and analysis method for the electromagnetic interference characteristics of secondary equipment is proposed. First, a primary system simulation model of UHV FSC is established, including modeling the platform’s multi-conductor system. The electromagnetic transient overvoltage signals between the low-voltage

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15

Zeinaddini-Meymand, M., M. Pourakbari-Kasmaei, M. Rahmani, A. Abdollahi, and M. Rashidinejad. "Dynamic Market-Based Generation-Transmission Expansion Planning Considering Fixed Series Compensation Allocation." Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering 41, no. 4 (2017): 305–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40998-017-0034-4.

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16

Mohale, Vijay, and Thanga Raj Chelliah. "Impact of Fixed/Variable Speed Hydro, Wind, and Photovoltaic on Sub-Synchronous Torsional Oscillation—A Review." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (2022): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010113.

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Series compensation is a cost-efficient way to enhance the system reliability and the power transfer capabilities of long transmission lines. As a result of series compensation, the sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO) causes a severe risk of torsional interactions (TI). Therefore, SSO becomes a serious risk factor in grid-integrated renewable energy systems. Numerous researchers have evaluated SSO instances in several types of asynchronous generators in power systems. In this paper, the categorization and the overview of the SSO phenomena have been vital for the different mechanisms, sophisticat

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17

Moradi, Alireza, Yousef Alinejad-Beromi, and Kourosh Kiani. "Multi-objective transmission expansion planning with allocation of fixed series compensation under uncertainties." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 27, no. 11 (2017): e2417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etep.2417.

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18

Liu, Jianben, Yuan Ni, and Jun Zhao. "An Improved Control Method of DC Voltage for Series Hybrid Active Power Filter." Energies 17, no. 14 (2024): 3390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17143390.

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DC voltage is one of the important parameters of active power filters. Since the series hybrid active power filter does not withstand the fundamental voltage, it cannot absorb energy from the power grid, making it too difficult to control its DC voltage. In order to solve the DC voltage control problem, an improved control method for the series hybrid active power filter with magnetic flux compensation is proposed in this paper. In this improved method, the fundamental magnetic flux compensation coefficient is equal to 1, meeting the condition of fundamental magnetic flux compensation. This im

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19

Safari, Amin, Ali Shayanfar, and Ahad Kazemi. "A novel current injection model of PWMSC for control and analysis of power system stability." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 10, no. 2 (2013): 349–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee1302349s.

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This paper proposes a novel current injection model of Pulse width Modulation based Series Compensator (PWMSC), as new FACTS controller, for damping of low frequency oscillations. The PWMSC operates as a means of continuous control of the degree of series compensation through the variation of the duty cycle of a train of fixed frequency-pulses. The methodology is tested on the sample single machine power system including PWMSC controller by performing computer simulations for small and large distributions. MATLAB/ Simulink software package was used for the simulations.

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20

Weerakoon, D. R., U. D. Annakkage, and C. Karawita. "A Review on Sub-Synchronous Resonance Damping with Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators." Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology 1, no. 2 (2023): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/fqjk8435.

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Over many years, the power industry has used series compensation with fixed series capacitors for long-distance ac power transmission. With the availability of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators (TCSC), utilities have the option of using them instead of fixed series capacitors to exploit the advantage of their flexibility and controllability. The use of TCSCs for damping electro-mechanical oscillations and Sub-Synchronous Resonance (SSR) has been investigated and reported over the years. This paper presents a review of those techniques to damp SSR problems associated with conventional mu

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21

Wei, Yonggeng, Xin Shi, and Zhongxian Wang. "Study on Structural Error Compensation of 3-UPU Parallel Mechanism." Recent Advances in Electrical & Electronic Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Electrical & Electronic Engineering) 13, no. 8 (2020): 1266–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2352096513999200416154304.

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Background: Compared with the traditional series mechanism, the parallel mechanism has a better kinematic performance. Structural size error is the main factor affecting the accuracy of parallel mechanisms. Objective: The paper mainly studies the compensation of the rod length error, the moving platform radius error and the fixed platform radius error of 3-UPU parallel mechanism. Methods: To establish a generalized forward and inverse solution equation with error compensation, the position change of the moving platform is measured by a laser interferometer, and the change amount of the three c

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22

Perkov, V. "MEASURING THE EFFECTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS IN BULGARIA." Trakia Journal of Sciences 19, Suppl.1 (2021): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2021.s.01.005.

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The aim of the study is to measure the effects in the economic development of the regions in Bulgaria. To achieve this aim, Eurostat data for the period 2014-2018 are used for the following indicators by NUTS 2 regions: Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices, Gross fixed capital formation, Compensation of employees, Inactive persons (%), Population and Households with access to the internet at home, Economical indicator for structural business statistics. The methodological framework of the study covers the use of the following statistical methods: stepwise regression, panel reg

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23

Salkuti, Surender Reddy. "Transient stability enhancement using thyristor controlled series compensator." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 2 (2019): 884. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i2.pp884-893.

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Stability is an important issue which determines the stable operation of power system. At present, the most practical available method of transient stability analysis is time domain simulation, in which the non-linear differential equations are solved by step by step method or network reduction techniques. In this paper, FACTS devices are used in the existing system for effective utilization of existing transmission resources. In this paper, the studies have been carried out in order to improve the transient stability of 5 bus system, and Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) 9 bus system

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Salkuti, Surender Reddy. "Transient stability enhancement using thyristor controlled series compensator." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 2 (2019): 884–93. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i2.pp884-893.

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Stability is an important issue which determines the stable operation of power system. At present, the most practical available method of transient stability analysis is time domain simulation, in which the non-linear differential equations are solved by step by step method or network reduction techniques. In this paper, FACTS devices are used in the existing system for effective utilization of existing transmission resources. In this paper, the studies have been carried out in order to improve the transient stability of 5 bus system, and Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) 9 bus system

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25

B.s, Yogananda, and Dr K. Thippeswamy. "COMPENSATION OF HARMONICS TO IMPROVE POWER QUALITY USING HYBRID ACTIVE POWER FILTER." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 6 (2022): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i06.014.

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This paper presents design, simulation and development of hybrid active power filter for mitigation of the power quality problem at ac mains in ac-dc power supply feeding to a nonlinear load. The power filter is consisting of a shunt passive filter connected in series with an active power filter. At first passive filter has been designed to compensate harmonics. The drawback associated with the passive filter like fixed compensation characteristics and resonance problem is tried to solve by HAPF. Simulations for a typical distribution system with a hybrid power filter have been carried out to

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26

Rastatter, Michael, Richard Mc Guire, and Bruce Blair. "EMG Activity with the Jaw Fixed of Orbicularis Oris Superior, Orbicularis Oris Inferior and Masseter Muscles of Mild and Moderate Articulatory Disordered Children." Perceptual and Motor Skills 64, no. 3_suppl (1987): 1213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.3c.1213.

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The peak amplitude of EMG activity was measured from the orbicularis oris superior, orbicularis oris inferior, and masseter muscles of 3 mild and 3 moderately articulatory disordered and 3 normal boys repeating a series of /p æ/ syllable trains with the jaw fixed. Analysis showed similar levels of peak EMG amplitude and variability of performance for all subjects across the three muscles. These data were interpreted to suggest that speech-motor equivalence for simple articulatory acts requiring compensation is functioning within normal limits for the disordered subjects studied here.

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27

Liu, Suqi, and Yuping Liu. "Transfer characteristics of the MCR-WPT system using two series transmitting coils." Circuit World 46, no. 1 (2019): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cw-04-2019-0041.

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Purpose The impedance compensation approaches have been adopted to achieve the maximum output power and transfer efficiency in many magnetic coupling resonance wireless power transfer projects. However, it remains a challenge to obtain the constant output power and transfer efficiency in a fixed-frequency mode during variations in transfer distance and orientation of the coils. In this paper, using two series transmitting coils to achieve the constant output power and transfer efficiency is used. Design/methodology/approach First, the circuit model is established and transfer characteristics a

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28

El Sayes, Mohamed, Mohammed Elsaid, and Mohamed Eskander. "Improving Fault Ride-Through Capability of Fixed-Speed Wind Turbine Using Combined Shunt and Series Compensation Scheme." Bulletin of the Faculty of Engineering. Mansoura University 41, no. 2 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/bfemu.2020.98786.

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29

Moon, Yu-jin, Beom-su Park, Sang-kyu Kim, et al. "Three-Phase Single-Stage AC-DC Converter Using Series–Series Compensation Circuit in Inductive-Power-Transfer-Based Small Wind Power Generation System." Applied Sciences 14, no. 17 (2024): 7769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14177769.

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In this paper, a three-phase single-stage AC-DC converter for an IPT-based small wind power generation system (WPGS) with an S-S compensation circuit is proposed. It applies a three-phase single-stage AC-DC converter to improve the input power factor (PF), efficiency, and reliability in small WPGSs. Also, inductive power transfer (IPT) was applied to compensate for brush wear in the nacelle of small and medium-sized wind turbines while ensuring electrical safety. In conditions of the three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) voltage (80~260 Vrms) for the wind turbine and the lo

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Ramachandra, Shruthi, Mala R.C., and H. V. Gururaja Rao. "Dynamic bifurcation analysis and mitigation of SSR in SMIB system." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 15, no. 3 (2019): 1128. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp1128-1137.

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This paper presents a detailed study on Sub-synchronous resonance in a Single machine connected to an infinite bus system by employing Bifurcation Theory. The synchronous machine model considered is a two-axis model, the turbine system is a six mass system. A comparative study of Sub-synchronous resonance for the two-axis synchronous machine models 1.1, 2.1 and 2.2 under constant excitation is presented in this paper. The effect of adding an exciter, power system stabilizer and Static Synchronous Series Compensator to the SMIB system, incorporated with a 2.2 synchronous machine model on the bi

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31

Mishra, Praveen Kumar, and Anamika Yadav. "Combined DFT and Fuzzy Based Faulty Phase Selection and Classification in a Series Compensated Transmission Line." Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2019 (February 3, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3467050.

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The conventional distance protection scheme malfunctions sometimes in case of a fixed series capacitor compensated transmission line due to the change in relaying impedance of the protected line during faulty conditions. In order to mitigate this problem, a combined discrete Fourier transform and fuzzy (CDFTF) based algorithm has been proposed in this paper. This method has been tested on a 400 km, 735 kV series compensated transmission line network and WSCC 3-machine 9-bus system for all fault types using MATLAB/Simulink and PSCAD platforms, respectively. A fixed series capacitor is located a

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32

Anastasiou, Evgenia, Dimitrios Karkanis, Stavros Kalogiannidis, and George Konteos. "Building European Cities, Shaping Economies: The Roles of Infrastructure and Demographics in Urban Economic Performance (2017–2022)." Urban Science 8, no. 4 (2024): 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci8040263.

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This study examines the interplay between urban policy interventions, infrastructure investments, and economic and labor market outcomes in large metropolitan areas from 2017 to 2022. We have employed empirical research to unravel the phenomena among these domains by employing a comprehensive dataset comprising gross value added (GVA), compensation of employees, gross fixed capital formation, environmental taxes, trade, employment, and time series data for demographic cohort transitions. Through a linear regression analysis, we uncovered strong positive associations between gross fixed capital

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Chen, Ying, and Xiang Jie Chen. "Analysis for TCSC Steady-State Characteristics." Advanced Materials Research 179-180 (January 2011): 1435–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.179-180.1435.

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When the TCSC steady-state operation, the thyristor turn-on and turn-off time is definite, the changing for TCSC electric capacity voltage and thyristor electric current is with the periodicity and symmetry.Thyristor controlled series compensation technology is fixed series compensation technology foundation, which is meet the needs for adaptation electrical power system operation control developing. With changes the triggering angle for thyristor suitably, then can realize the TCSC equivalent reactance fast, continuously and adjusts smoothly, provides the controllable series compensation for

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Vidya, Raja, and Belur K. Keshavan. "Optimizing performance parameters of stationary wire free power transfer circuit." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 14, no. 3 (2023): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1309-1321.

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<span lang="EN-US">The power efficiency of the wire free power transmission (WPT) system is tested in this article under various transmission distance circumstances, and the findings are utilized to investigate the best way to regulate the parameters for charging electric vehicles (EVs). The system`s power transfer efficiency is improved over using a fixed resonant frequency by altering it in response to changes in the coupling coefficient. In relation to resonance frequency, a trade-off between output power magnitude and power efficiency is also revealed. Through numerical simulation wi

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35

Sabtan, Yasser M., and Hanan M. Al-Johani. "English Subtitling of Arabic Proverbs on TV Screen: Challenges and Strategies." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 16, no. 3 (2025): 856–66. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1603.16.

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Audiovisual translation (AVT), including subtitling and dubbing, has only recently received interest from researchers in translation studies. In the Arab world, several studies have discussed various aspects of subtitling English movies and series into Arabic. However, few studies have focused on investigating the English subtitling of Arabic movies or series on TV, especially the translation of Arabic fixed expressions including proverbs. Being culture-bound expressions, proverbs pose significant challenges for translators/subtitlers. In an attempt to address this gap in the AVT field, the pr

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Janani, S. V., Shankar C. Udhaya, and K. Malarvizhi. "Eigen Value Analysis for Sub Synchronous Resonance Mitigation in Transmission Lines." Journal of Instrumentation and Innovation Sciences 4, no. 1 (2019): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2641579.

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Series compensation for transmission line is vital as it increases the electricity switch capability of a transmission line. Employing series reimbursement also ends in phenomenon of sub synchronous resonance (SSR) wherein, the electrical and mechanical herbal frequencies suit and alternate strength leading to excitation of herbal torsional modes of the turbine generator unit. Thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) has made it viable for the short manipulate of power go with the flow within the transmission line. The side-line of TCSC is to boom transmission traces functionality and also

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Rubia, J. Jency, and GA Sathish Kumar. "A high-speed fixed width floating-point multiplier using residue logarithmic number system algorithm." International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education 57, no. 4 (2018): 361–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020720918813836.

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The Residue Logarithmic Number System (RLNS) in digital mathematics allows multiplication and division to be performed considerably quickly and more precisely than the extensively used Floating-Point number setups. RLNS in the pitch of large scale integrated circuits, digital signal processing, multimedia, scientific computing and artificial neural network applications have Fixed Width property which has equal number of in and out bit width; hence, these applications need a Fixed Width multiplier. In this paper, a Fixed Width-Floating-Point multiplier based on RLNS was proposed to increase the

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Thirumalaivasan, R., M. Janaki, and Nagesh Prabhu. "Investigation of SSR Characteristics of Hybrid Series Compensated Power System with SSSC." Advances in Power Electronics 2011 (May 22, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/621818.

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The advent of series FACTS controllers, thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC) and static synchronous Series Compensator (SSSC) has made it possible not only for the fast control of power flow in a transmission line, but also for the mitigation of subsynchronous resonance (SSR) in the presence of fixed series capacitors. SSSC is an emerging controller and this paper presents SSR characteristics of a series compensated system with SSSC. The study system is adapted from IEEE first benchmark model (FBM). The active series compensation is provided by a three-level twenty four-pulse SSSC. The

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Prabha, Divya, and Lalit Jain. "Modified Recursive Least Square Algorithm for THD Reduction using Shunt Active Power Filter in Grid." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJOSCIENCE 5, no. 2 (2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijoscience.v5i2.183.

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In industrial and utility power system it has been observed that harmonics build a major role in reducing the quality of power. These harmonics are caused because of increasingly utilize of nonlinear loads connected to the power system. In this context, active power filters play a very significant role for improvement in power quality. Moreover, at transmission ground, there is a high requirement to control reactive power and voltage stability. Conventionally, passive and active filters (shunt and series filters) were used for the development of power quality. But, they suffered from the issue

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Luo, Wei, ZheYu Zhang, MingLei Xie, et al. "Low-cost Flexible Interconnection Technology for a new Type of Magnetic Control Switch based on Controllable Magnetic Flux." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3012, no. 1 (2025): 012027. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3012/1/012027.

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Abstract For the use of new energy power distribution systems, a novel kind of flexible interconnection technology for magnetic control switches based on controllable magnetic flux is suggested. This technology is inexpensive. A linear transformer with several secondary windings is used in the technology. When the secondary winding is connected to the inverter, its primary winding is connected in series with the harmonic-producing load. through the use of an inverter with a fixed compensation coefficient to track the primary fundamental wave current after it has been detected. The transformer

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Zhou, Lili, Wei Han, Jia Qi, and Zhen Zhou. "Adaptive PI + VPI Harmonic Current Compensation Strategy under Weak Grid Conditions." Applied Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 5983. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13105983.

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With the increase of the penetration rate of renewable energy power generation in the power system, the power grid gradually tends to be weak. Under the scenario of nonlinear load connecting to weak power grid, the grid-side voltage will produce unbalance, distortion and frequency deviation due to the influence of large internal impedance, insufficient inertia, three-phase current unbalance and harmonics of weak power grid. The operation of active power filters (APF) under above conditions can lead to significant degradation in harmonic compensation performance. An adaptive proportional integr

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Obeid, Ibrahim, Bassel G. Diebo, Louis Boissiere, et al. "Single Level Proximal Thoracic Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for Fixed Hyperkyphotic Deformity: Surgical Technique and Patient Series." Operative Neurosurgery 14, no. 5 (2017): 515–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx158.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Thoracic hyperkyphosis can display pathological deterioration, resulting in either hyperlordotic cervical compensation or sagittal malalignment. Various techniques have been described to treat fixed malalignment. Pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) is commonly used in the lumbar spine and frequently limited to the distal thoracic spine. This series focuses on the surgical specificities of proximal thoracic PSO, with clinical and radiological outcomes. OBJECTIVE To report the surgical specificities and assess the clinical and radiological outcomes of proximal thoracic osteot

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Ding, Weihua, Hu Li, Fan Yang, et al. "Study of the Instantaneous Water Level Measurement Method on Unsteady Flow Based on Single Camera and Fixed Scale Compensation in the Tunnel Model." Advances in Civil Engineering 2023 (February 18, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1112399.

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The shape of instantaneous water surface profiles for the unsteady flow in the tunnel model can be determined by measuring the instantaneous water levels at multiple points synchronously. However, the measurement accuracy of the ultrasonic method is affected greatly because of the complex state of the water surface when water level changes rapidly. Using an optical method, multicamera synchronous measurement is difficult to control, and the cost is high. For single camera measurement, the reading of the steel ruler in the image cannot be clearly seen when the distance between the measuring poi

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Gwóźdź, Michał. "The Application of Tuned Inductors in Electric Power Systems." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228481.

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This work focuses on the possibility of using a tuned inductor in electric power systems with adaptive features. The presented idea of inductor operation, using an interaction of the magnetic fluxes, is a new approach to designing such devices. Examples of power adaptive systems are devices for improving the quality of electricity. Therefore, various types of ‘compensators’ of reactive power (or both reactive and distortion power) are used in electrical systems as a preventive measure. The tuned inductor, presented in this work, offers wider possibilities for power compensation in electric sys

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Gary, Robert F. "The Effects of the Capital Gains Tax Rate and Expectations of Subsequent Firm Performance on CEO Stock Ownership." Journal of the American Taxation Association 31, no. 2 (2009): 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jata.2009.31.2.1.

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ABSTRACT: This study examines the relationship between the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (TRA97) capital gains tax rate reduction and the level of chief executive officer (CEO) equity ownership. In addition, the relationship between the level of CEO equity ownership and CEO expectations of future stock prices is investigated. Corporate scandals in recent years have increased institutional investors’ advocacy of CEO stock ownership, which investors believe will align CEO interests with those of stockholders. Prior research on the role of taxes in equity-based compensation has focused on stock opt

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G Chremk Chremk, Faissl, and Hanene Medhaffar. "Substations power quality improvement by flexible alternating current transmission system devices." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 33, no. 2 (2024): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp671-686.

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<p>The increase in load demand has a negative impact on power system quality, reliability, and stability. Transporting reactive power from the generating side to the distribution side reduces the transmission line’s capacity to deliver active power to loads. In conventional power systems, during faults or sudden loads, the load flow changes and causes extra voltage drop. Reactive power compensation at the load side can improve voltage quality at distribution busbars, but the conventional compensation method doesn’t offer the required flexibility. With the development of the power electro

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Chremk, Faissl G. Chremk, and Hanene Medhaffar. "Substations power quality improvement by flexible alternating current transmission system devices." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 33, no. 2 (2024): 671–86. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp671-686.

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The increase in load demand has a negative impact on power system quality, reliability, and stability. Transporting reactive power from the generating side to the distribution side reduces the transmission line’s capacity to deliver active power to loads. In conventional power systems, during faults or sudden loads, the load flow changes and causes extra voltage drop. Reactive power compensation at the load side can improve voltage quality at distribution busbars, but the conventional compensation method doesn’t offer the required flexibility. With the development of the power elec

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Wang, Lei, and Xue Liang Huang. "The Analysis of Static Pose Error for a Multi-Joint Climbing Robot." Applied Mechanics and Materials 670-671 (October 2014): 1397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.670-671.1397.

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The research object was a 5-joint climbing robot in series, whose structure consisted of the body links and two symmetrical end-claws. The analysis theory of industrial robots was proposed to make systematical research on the static pose error. The kinematics model of static pose error is established, according to the kinematics D-H theory. Set the claw fixed on the climbing target as the base, and then the motion was transmitted to the other claw by the 5 joints. The equations of static pose error were derived. Calculations and analysis were made in MATLAB providing the theory reference to th

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Saravanan, M. K., and P. Rajalakshmi. "Hybrid Energy Storage System Using Pv-Wind Source for Power Quality Management." Journal of Energy Engineering and Thermodynamics, no. 24 (July 1, 2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jeet.24.13.19.

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New natural power sources (HRES) like Photovoltaic (PV) system, wind turbine (WT) and battery energy capacity system (BESS) into the grid associated framework have been massively expanding its significance to satisfy the worldwide energy need. The coordinated plan mostly aims around power quality (PQ) issues because of the non-linear load condition. In this situation, dynamic power filters plays an important and huge part for development in power quality. Also, at transmission ground, there is a high necessity to control reactive power and voltage stability. Ordinarily, passive and dynamic fil

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Saravanan, M. K., and P. Rajalakshmi. "Hybrid Energy Storage System Using Pv-Wind Source for Power Quality Management." Journal of Energy Engineering and Thermodynamics, no. 24 (July 1, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jeet.24.1.7.

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New natural power sources (HRES) like Photovoltaic (PV) system, wind turbine (WT) and battery energy capacity system (BESS) into the grid associated framework have been massively expanding its significance to satisfy the worldwide energy need. The coordinated plan mostly aims around power quality (PQ) issues because of the non-linear load condition. In this situation, dynamic power filters plays an important and huge part for development in power quality. Also, at transmission ground, there is a high necessity to control reactive power and voltage stability. Ordinarily, passive and dynamic fil

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