Academic literature on the topic 'Flame response to stretch'

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Journal articles on the topic "Flame response to stretch"

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Thiesset, F., F. Halter, C. Bariki, et al. "Isolating strain and curvature effects in premixed flame/vortex interactions." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 831 (October 13, 2017): 618–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.641.

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This study focuses on the response of premixed flames to a transient hydrodynamic perturbation in an intermediate situation between laminar stretched flames and turbulent flames: an axisymmetric vortex interacting with a flame. The reasons motivating this choice are discussed in the framework of turbulent combustion models and flame response to the stretch rate. We experimentally quantify the dependence of the flame kinematic properties (displacement and consumption speeds) to geometrical scalars (stretch rate and curvature) in flames characterized by different effective Lewis numbers. Whilst
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Hirasawa, Taro, Toshihisa Ueda, Akiko Matsuo, and Masahiko Mizomoto. "Response of flame displacement speeds to oscillatory stretch in wall-stagnating flow." Combustion and Flame 121, no. 1-2 (2000): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-2180(99)00125-x.

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Wang, H. Y., C. K. Law, and T. Lieuwen. "Linear response of stretch-affected premixed flames to flow oscillations." Combustion and Flame 156, no. 4 (2009): 889–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.01.012.

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JOMAAS, G., C. K. LAW, and J. K. BECHTOLD. "On transition to cellularity in expanding spherical flames." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 583 (July 4, 2007): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112007005885.

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The instant of transition to cellularity of centrally ignited, outwardly propagating spherical flames in a reactive environment of fuelx–oxidizer mixture, at atmospheric and elevated pressures, was experimentally determined using high-speed schlieren imaging and subsequently interpreted on the basis of hydrodynamic and diffusional–thermal instabilities. Experimental results show that the transition Péclet number, Pec = RcℓL, assumes an almost constant value for the near-equidiffusive acetylene flames with wide ranges in the mixture stoichiometry, oxygen concentration and pressure, where Rc is
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Thumuluru, Sai K., H. Santosh, and Tim Lieuwen. "Linear Response of Laminar Premixed Flames to Flow Oscillations: Unsteady Stretch Effects." Journal of Propulsion and Power 26, no. 3 (2010): 524–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.41559.

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Dursi, L. J., M. Zingale, A. C. Calder, et al. "The Response of Model and Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flames to Curvature and Stretch." Astrophysical Journal 595, no. 2 (2003): 955–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/377433.

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JOULIN, GUY. "On The Response of Premixed Flames to Time-Dependent Stretch and Curvature." Combustion Science and Technology 97, no. 1-3 (1994): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00102209408935375.

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SUENAGA, Yosuke, Hideki YANAOKA, Mamoru KIKUCHI, and Shun SASAKI. "Response characteristics of a stretched cylindrical diffusion flame to periodic oscillation of air flow velocity (Influences of velocity oscillation amplitude on flame response)." Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese) 84, no. 857 (2018): 17–00444. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/transjsme.17-00444.

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Armstrong, J. B., S. L. Olson, and J. S. T'ien. "Transient model and experimental validation of low-stretch solid-fuel flame extinction and stabilization in response to a step change in gravity." Combustion and Flame 147, no. 4 (2006): 262–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2006.09.007.

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Clavin, P., and G. Joulin. "High-frequency response of premixed flames to weak stretch and curvature: a variable-density analysis." Combustion Theory and Modelling 1, no. 4 (1997): 429–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713665342.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Flame response to stretch"

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Nanduri, Jagannath Ramchandra. "A COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE, STABILITY, DYNAMICS, AND RESPONSE OF LOW STRETCH DIFFUSION FLAME." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1132237973.

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Varea, Emilien. "Experimental analysis of laminar spherically expanding flames." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00800616.

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Laminar burning velocity is very useful for both combustion modeling and kinetic scheme validationand improvement. Accurate experimental data are needed. To achieve this, the spherical flame method was chosen. However various expression for burning velocity from the spherically expanding flame can be found. A theorical review details all the expressions and models for the burning veolcity and shows how they can be obtained experimentally. These models were comparated considering basic fuels - various Lewis numbers. As a result, it is shown that the pure kinematic measurement method is the only
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Taylor, Simon Crispin. "Burning velocity and the influence of flame stretch." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1991. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2099/.

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A new technique is presented for determining burning velocities and stretch effects in laminar flames, and applied to a range of fuel/air mixtures. The speeds of expanding spherical flames, measured by high-speed schlieren cine-photography, are shown to vary with flame radius. A simple phenomenological model has been developed to analyse the data and obtain the one-dimensional flame speed by extrapolation to infinite radius. The validity of the simple model has been tested by using it to analyse the results of detailed simulations of expanding spherical flames. The true one-dimensional flame s
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Apostolopoulos, Nikos. "Stretch intensity and the inflammatory response." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/619238.

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Background: Stretching may be viewed as an external/internal force influencing the range of motion of the connective tissue (muscles, tendons and the myotendon unit (MTU)) The magnitude and rate of stretching may potentially induce mechanical responses of the musculoskeletal system, such as increased range of motion (ROM). The degree of the intensity of stretch (low, medium, or high) may be used to optimize recovery from muscle damage via ameliorating inflammation; this is however, a plausible hypothesis that needs to be appropriately investigated. Aims: The present project aimed to investigat
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Boltyanskiy, Rostislav. "Mechanical Response of Single Cells to Stretch." Thesis, Yale University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10160860.

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<p> A living cell is a complex soft matter system far from equilibrium. While its components have definite mechanical properties such as stiffness and viscosity, cells consume energy to generate force and exhibit adaptation by modulating their mechanical properties through regulatory pathways. In this dissertation, we explore cell mechanics by stretching single fibroblast cells and simultaneously measuring their traction stresses. Upon stretch, there is a sudden, drastic increase in traction stresses, often followed by a relaxation over a time scale of about 1 minute. Upon release of stretch,
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YAMASHITA, Hiroshi, Naoki HAYASHI, Tsutomu ISAYAMA та ін. "対向流予混合火炎中のOH濃度と燃焼速度". 日本燃焼学会, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19735.

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Hickman, David Gary. "A study of lean burn combustion in a spark ignition engine." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388654.

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Han, Bai. "An Experimental and Computational study on Burner-Generated Low Stretch Gaseous Diffuion Flames." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1112978301.

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Weiler, Justin D. "Numerical Simulation of Flame-Vortex Interactions in Natural and Synthetic Gas Mixtures." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4774.

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The interactions between laminar premixed flames and counter-rotating vortex pairs in natural and synthetic gas mixtures have been computationally investigated through the use of Direct Numerical Simulations and parallel processing. Using a computational model for premixed combustion, laminar flames are simulated for single- and two-component fuel mixtures of methane, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen. These laminar flames are forced to interact with superimposed laminar vortex pairs, which mimic the effects of a pulsed, two-dimensional slot-injection. The premixed flames are parameterized by t
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藤田, 英之, Hideyuki FUJITA, 博史 山下, Hiroshi YAMASHITA, 友哉 中尾 та Tomoya NAKAO. "固体壁の小円孔を通過する予混合火炎の消炎に関する数値解析 (水素-空気予混合火炎の消炎機構)". 日本機械学会, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8992.

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Books on the topic "Flame response to stretch"

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1.

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Programme--Malawi, United Nations Development. From a spark to a flame: A response to HIV and AIDS in Malawi. UNDP Malawi, 2004.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer, 2019.

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Dlugosz, John Antoni. Interaction between mesangial cell signaling and cytoskeletal function and high glucose in response to endothelin-1 and mechanical stretch. 2001.

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Sindelar, Richard. Breathing Pattern and Lung Mechanics During Assisted Ventilation: Response of Slowly Adapting Plumonary Stretch Receptors and Effects on Phrenic Nerve ... from the Faculty of Medicine, 1043). Uppsala Universitet, 2001.

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Mason, Peggy. Reflexes and Gait. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190237493.003.0022.

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The importance of proprioception to motor function is revealed by the dramatic story of Ian Waterman, a man who lost function in all proprioceptive and tactile spinal afferents. The circuitry of the stretch reflex, termed the deep tendon reflex in clinical circles, is described in detail. In this context, the student is introduced to load, muscle spindles, Ia afferents, α‎- and γ‎- motoneurons, and α‎- γ‎ coactivation. The concept of physiological extensors and flexors is useful for understanding the role of reflexes in normal and abnormal postures. The logic and utility of reflex testing is f
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Kirchin, Simon. Thick Evaluation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803430.003.0006.

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Having dismissed two other anti-separationist strategies, this chapter presents the best way of attacking separationism and articulating nonseparationism. It is denied that thick concepts can be split into thin evaluation and nonevaluative descriptive content by showing that thick evaluation is itself a basic and fundamental response to the world. Evaluation cannot be reduced to stances that are merely pro or con, as separationists do, because doing so results in a strange view of the world. This idea is elaborated in many ways: the proposal’s radical nature is revealed since the notion of the
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Gould, JS, WL McCaw, NP Cheney, PF Ellis, and S. Matthews. Field Guide: Fire in Dry Eucalypt Forest. CSIRO Publishing, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643101289.

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An effective response to bushfires relies on accurate predictions of fire behaviour, particularly the rate of spread, intensity and ‘spotting’. This field guide has been developed to provide a systematic method for assessing fuel hazard and predicting potential fire behaviour in dry eucalypt forest. It will assist in making vital decisions that ensure the protection of fire crews and the community.&#x0D; This guide integrates Project Vesta research findings with the Victorian Overall Fuel Hazard Guide and is applicable to dry eucalypt forests throughout southern Australia. Fuel assessment is b
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Book chapters on the topic "Flame response to stretch"

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Kröller, J., O. J. Grüsser, and L. Weiss. "Random muscle stretch and peri-spike averaging in the analysis of muscle spindle stretch response." In The Muscle Spindle. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07695-6_53.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "Study One: Acute Inflammatory Response to Stretching." In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_3.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "Introduction." In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_1.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "Literature Review." In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_2.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "Study Two: Stretch Intensity vs. Inflammation: Is There a Dose-Dependent Association?" In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_4.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "The Effect of Different Passive Static Stretching Intensities on Perceived Muscle Soreness and Muscle Function Recovery Following Unaccustomed Eccentric Exercise: A Randomised Controlled Trial." In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_5.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "Summary Discussion." In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_6.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "Limitations." In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_7.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "Future Research." In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_8.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "Conclusion." In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Flame response to stretch"

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Speth, Raymond, Youssef Marzouk, and Ahmed Ghoniem. "Impact of Hydrogen Addition on Flame Response to Stretch and Curvature." In 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-143.

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Preetham, Preetham, Sai Thumuluru, and Tim Lieuwen. "Linear Response of Premixed Flames to Flow Oscillations: Unsteady Stretch Effects." In 45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-176.

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Michaels, Dan, Kushal Kedia, and Ahmed Ghoniem. "The Effect of Stretch and Heat Loss on the Anchoring and Response to Acoustic Forcing of a Bluff Body Stabilized Lean Premixed Flame." In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-1206.

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Vukadinovic, Vlade, Peter Habisreuther, and Nikolaos Zarzalis. "Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Conventional and Alternative Liquid Fuels." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-69449.

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Gas turbine combustor design relies strongly on the turbulent flame velocity over the whole turbine operation range. Due to the fact that turbulent flame velocity depends strongly on the laminar one, its characterisation at different thermodynamic conditions is necessary for further optimisation of gas turbines. The Markstein number, which quantifies the response of the flame to the stretch, also has to be considered. Additionally, the Markstein number can be utilised as an indicator for laminar and turbulent flame front stability. The current attempts to replace conventional fuels, such as ke
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Sforza, Lorenzo, Tommaso Lucchini, Angelo Onorati, Xiucheng Zhu, and Seong-Young Lee. "Modeling Ignition and Premixed Combustion Including Flame Stretch Effects." In WCX™ 17: SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2017-01-0553.

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Afkhami, Behdad, Yanyu Wang, Scott A. Miers, and Jeffrey D. Naber. "Experimental Study of Flame Stretch Under Engine-Like Conditions." In ASME 2017 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2017-3636.

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Since fossil fuels will remain the main source of energy for power generation and transportation in next decades, their combustion processes remain an important concern for the foreseeable future. For liquid or gaseous fuels, flame velocity that propagates normal to itself and relative to the flow into the unburned mixture is one of the most important quantities to study. In a non-uniform flow, a curved flame front area changes continually which is known as flame stretch. The concept becomes more important when it is realized that the stretch affects the turbulent flame speed. The current rese
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Kwon, O., M. Hassan, and G. Faeth. "Flame/stretch interactions of heavy-hydrocarbon/O/N premixed flames." In 37th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-321.

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Brequigny, Pierre, Christine Mounaïm-Rousselle, Fabien Halter, Bruno Moreau, and Thomas Dubois. "Impact of Fuel Properties and Flame Stretch on the Turbulent Flame Speed in Spark-Ignition Engines." In 11th International Conference on Engines & Vehicles. SAE International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-24-0054.

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Hui, Xin, Apurba Das, Kamal Kumar, and Chih-Jen Sung. "Laminar Flame Speeds and Extinction Stretch Rates of Selected Aromatic Hydrocarbons." In 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-241.

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Nassini, Pier Carlo, Daniele Pampaloni, and Antonio Andreini. "Inclusion of flame stretch and heat loss in LES combustion model." In SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL SCIENCE, SMART STRUCTURES AND APPLICATIONS: ICMSS-2019. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5138852.

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Reports on the topic "Flame response to stretch"

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Najm, H. N., P. S. Wyckoff, and O. M. Knio. Effect of equivalence ratio on premixed flame response to unsteady strain-rate and curvature. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/658163.

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