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Academic literature on the topic 'Flamme – Effets des hautes pressions'
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Journal articles on the topic "Flamme – Effets des hautes pressions"
Lonvaud-Funel, Aline, Géraldine Dupont, Gérard Demazeau, and J. Bignon. "Essais de mutage de vins blancs liquoreux par traitement aux hautes pressions." OENO One 28, no. 1 (March 31, 1994): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1994.28.1.1155.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Flamme – Effets des hautes pressions"
Cohé, Cécile. "Caractérisation de l'effet de la pression et de l'ajout de CO2 sur les flammes laminaires et turbulentes de prémélange pauvre méthane-air." Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2010.
Full textLachaux, Thierry. "Etude des effets de la haute pression sur la structure et la dynamique des flammes turbulentes de prémélange pauvre de méthane-air." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2016.
Full textHalter, Fabien. "Caractérisation des effets de l'ajout d'hydrogène et de la haute pression dans les flammes turbulentes de prémélange méthane/air." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591421.
Full textFragner, Romain. "Caractérisation expérimentale des plissements à petite échelle dans une flamme turbulente prémélangée : effets de la pression." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2072/document.
Full textThe present work is an experimental study on the interactions between flame and turbulence. The pressure effect on the flame front wrinkling is characterised using laser diagnostics and hot wire anemometry. To begin with, the turbulence generated by a multi-grid system is characterised. It is shown that the present system produces a higher turbulence rate by 40% than for an equivalent mesh single-grid system. Moreover, the small turbulence scales sizes are experimentally found smaller with the multi-grid system. From those results, the interactions between premixed flames and turbulence were studied. By using the laser tomography diagnostic, the flame front of several gases premixes was observed. By changing the mixing conditions, the effect of parameters such as the Lewis number, the turbulence conditions and the small scale was observed. The low impact of the thermodiffusives instabilities in our conditions was demonstrated. However, the important effect of the turbulence conditions on the flame front characteristics was observed. Moreover, the present results showed the major impact of the Taylor micro scale on the flame front wrinkling for these study experimental conditions
Wu, Yi. "Experimental investigation of laminar flame speeds of kerosene fuel and second generation biofuels in elevated conditions of pressure and preheat temperature." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAM0011/document.
Full textLaminar flame speed is one of the key parameters for understanding reactivity, diffusivity and exothermicity of fuels. It is also useful to validate both the kinetic chemical mechanisms as well as turbulent models. Although laminar flame speeds of many types of fuels have been investigated over many decades using various combustion methodologies, accurate measurements of laminar flame speeds of multicomponent liquid fuels in high-pressure and high-temperature conditions similar to the operating conditions encountered in aircraft/automobile combustion engines are still required. In this current study, a high-pressure combustion chamber was specifically developed to measure the laminar flame speed of multicomponent liquid fuels such as kerosene and second generation of biofuels. The architecture of the burner is based on a preheated premixed Bunsen flame burner operated in elevated pressure and temperature conditions. The optical diagnostics used to measure the laminar flame speed are based on the detection of the flame contour by using OH* chemiluminescence, OH- and acetone/aromatic- Planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF). The laminar flame speed of gaseous CH4/air and acetone/air premixed laminar flames were first measured for validating the experimental setup and the measurement methodologies. Then, the laminar flame speeds of kerosene or surrogate fuels (neat kerosene compounds, LUCHE surrogate kerosene and Jet A-1) were investigated and compared with simulation results using detailed kinetic mechanisms over a large range of conditions including pressure, temperature and equivalence ratio. The last part of the thesis was devoted to study the effect of oxygenated compounds contained in the second generation of biofuels on the laminar flame speeds. After measuring the laminar flame speeds of various oxygenated components present in partially hydro-processed lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis oils, the effect of these oxygenates on the flame speeds of these fuels were quantitatively investigated
Guerrero, François. "Etude des effets des hautes pressions sur le debit carotidien." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX20660.
Full textDomingo-Alvarez, Patricia. "High-pressure combustion large-eddy simulation for an a priori optical diagnostics validation." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR26.
Full textTo reduce the specific consumption and CO2 emissions of aircraft engines, manufacturers are seeking to increase the maximum pressure in Brayton’s thermodynamic cycle. This pressure increase has a strong impact on the flame structure (thickness, speed, chemical kinetics) but also on pollutant emissions. High pressure leads to an increase in NOx emissions, which can be reduced by the adoption of low-NOx technologies. It also impacts the radiative properties of the burnt gases. These burnt gases are important since they are used in optical diagnostics to characterize the flame. A new Lean-Premixed (LP) injection system for aeronautical burners was experimentally investigated with advanced optical diagnostics at CORIA laboratory in Rouen. This work aims to perform Large-Eddy Simulations of this injector at a reference operating point at 8.33 bar and669.3K. The spray features impact on the flame is assessed by a specific parametric study. An analysis of the characteristic evaporation time and its influence on the flame is carried out. This parametric study shows that the quality of atomization strongly influences the flame topology and fuel distribution in the combustion chamber. The numerical results are then compared with the experimental data. In addition, a two-level model capable of simulating Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) has been developed. The purpose of this model is to be able to compare raw images obtained experimentally with numerical results. To this purpose, the interaction between the laser sheet and the burnt gases is modeled to quantify the absorption and quenching phenomena, which are important to obtain quantitative measurements from a fluorescence signal. With this model, simulations are used to evaluate the radiative properties of the burnt gases along the laser sheet path
Kadri, Adel. "Aspects physico-chimiques des effets de la pression sur la cristallogenèse des protéines." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR13024.
Full textMarie, Philippe. "Conception et développement d'un nouveau procédé d'émulsification par haute pression." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOS054.
Full textNabhan, Mohamad Ammar. "Protéolyse et redistribution des protéines entre différentes fractions azotées après traitement du lait par hautes pressions." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPL054N.
Full textThe thermal treatments induce frequently undesirable modifications in foods that could be avoided by the use of minimum treatment strategies. Among these treatments, high pressures are already commercialized by the alimentary industry. Pressure/temperature combination induced denaturation of beta-lactogiobulin and the formation of aggregates composed principally of beta-lactogiobulin, kappa-casein and of aipha-lactaibumin and of alphas1-casein at a lesser extent. The treatment reduce plasmin activity and induce an irreversible unfolding of alpha-lactaibumin at pH 7. 0 and a significant quantity was recovered in proteose-peptones fraction. To ensure the stability of natural microflora of milk during 21 days, milk must be treated at least 400 MPa and at comparatively extreme temperature. To eliminate completely the studied pathogen bacteria and ensure no surviving during 21 days, a treatment of at least 500 MPa and 55°C for 5 min minimum is necessary. Our results show that pressurized milks present an odor, a taste, a color and a texture different of pasteurized milk. Although different, the jury do not mark preference to any milk tested