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Journal articles on the topic 'Flancs de dorsales'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Vieira, L. S., and A. L. Netto-Ferreira. "A new species of Microcharacidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the Central Amazon, Brazil." Canadian Journal of Zoology 99, no. 1 (January 2021): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2020-0138.

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A new species (Microcharacidium bombioides sp. nov.) of the genus Microcharacidium Buckup, 1993 is described from the Rio Negro, Rio Trombetas, Rio Tapajós, tributaries of the Rio Madeira, and the middle Rio Amazonas. The new species is promptly distinguished from all congeners (Microcharacidium eleotrioides (Géry, 1960), Microcharacidium gnomus Buckup, 1993, and Microcharacidium weitzmani Buckup, 1993) by the presence of 12 circumpeduncular scales, 19 precaudal vertebrae, and 7 dark bars on the flanks connected to their contralateral parts both dorsally and ventrally; 2 short, dark suborbital stripes; all teeth on both jaws conical; 10–11 total dorsal-fin rays; and 3–4 perforated lateral line scales. An updated identification key for the genus is provided and the affinities of the new species with other Microcharacidium are discussed.
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2

DE SOUZA, STEPHANIE PEREIRA, and DANIELA MAEDA TAKIYA. "Description of two new species of Portanus Ball, 1932 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Portanini) from Northeastern Brazil." Zootaxa 3857, no. 3 (August 29, 2014): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3857.3.7.

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Two new species of Portanus Ball, 1932 are described and illustrated from Brazil. P. hastatus sp. nov. from Ceará State, can be recognized by its acute pygofer apex and aedeagus with pair of apical processes directed dorsally. Portanus phoenicius sp. nov. from Piauí State, can be recognized by its rounded pygofer lobe with dorsal tooth turned inwardly, aedeagus apex with pair of elongate processes and pair of rounded flanges directed ventrally. Portanus boliviensis is newly recorded from Brazil. These findings double the number of species of Portanini recorded from Northeastern Brazil.
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3

Lu, Heng, Adam Sokolow, Daniel P. Kiehart, and Glenn S. Edwards. "Quantifying dorsal closure in three dimensions." Molecular Biology of the Cell 27, no. 25 (December 15, 2016): 3948–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e16-06-0400.

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Dorsal closure is an essential stage of Drosophila embryogenesis and is a powerful model system for morphogenesis, wound healing, and tissue biomechanics. During closure, two flanks of lateral epidermis close an eye-shaped dorsal opening that is filled with amnioserosa. The two flanks of lateral epidermis are zipped together at each canthus (“corner” of the eye). Actomyosin-rich purse strings are localized at each of the two leading edges of lateral epidermis (“lids” of the eye). Here we report that each purse string indents the dorsal surface at each leading edge. The amnioserosa tissue bulges outward during the early-to-mid stages of closure to form a remarkably smooth, asymmetric dome indicative of an isotropic and uniform surface tension. Internal pressure of the embryo and tissue elastic properties help to shape the dorsal surface.
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4

Sayyed, Amit, Robert Alexander Pyron, and Neelesh Dahanukar. "Cnemaspis flaviventralis, a new species of gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 8, no. 14 (December 26, 2016): 9619. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2599.8.14.9619-9629.

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Cnemaspis flaviventralis, a new species of day gecko, is described from the forests of Amboli, Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra State, northern Western Ghats, India. The new species was previously confused with the sympatric species Cnemaspis girii, C. indraneildasii, C. kolhapurensis and C. goaensis. It is distinguished from C. giri by having spine-like tubercles on flanks, granular dorsal scales intermixed with large, depressed, slightly keeled scales (vs. lack of spine-like tubercles on flanks, granular dorsal scales, intermixed with large smooth scales); from C. indraneildasii by having dorsal scales heterogeneous (vs. homogenous), lacking a series of enlarged median sub-caudal scales, and 28–29 (vs. 20) ventral scales across mid-body; from C. kolhapurensis by having heterogeneous (vs. homogenous) dorsal scalation, lacking spine-like tubercles on flanks and lacking pre-cloacal pores (vs. 24–28 pre-cloacal-femoral pores); and from C. goaensis by lacking pre-cloacal pores and lacking a series of enlarged median sub-caudal scales. We further provide partial mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences for the new species and for the sympatric species C. girii, C. kolhapurensis and C. goaensis, and show that the new species is genetically distinct.
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5

STAUFFER, JAY R. ,. JR. "Description of Metriaclima koningsi, a new species (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malaŵi, Malaŵi, Africa." Zootaxa 4370, no. 1 (January 9, 2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4370.1.7.

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A new species, Metriaclima koningsi, is described from Likoma and Maingano islands in Lake Malaŵi. The species is distinguished from other congeners, except Metriaclima usisyae Li, Konings & Stauffer, by the absence of conspicuous bars along its flank and the presence of a dark submarginal band in the dorsal fin. Males of M. usisyae have gold coloured flanks, while males of M. koningsi have blue flanks.
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6

ODDONE, M. C., A. S. MARÇAL, and C. M. VOOREN. "Egg capsules of Atlantoraja cyclophora (Regan, 1903) and A. platana (G nther, 1880) (Pisces, Elasmobranchii, Rajidae)." Zootaxa 426, no. 1 (February 6, 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.426.1.1.

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Egg capsules of Atlantoraja cyclophora and A. platana are asymmetrical, dorsally convex and ventrally flat, with longitudinally striated faces. Those of other rajoid genera occurring in Cassino Beach (Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil), Psammobatis, Sympterygia and Rioraja, are equally convex in lateral view, and have smooth faces. In Atlantoraja the egg capsules are laterally keeled while in Sympterygia a lateral flange exists. Mean egg capsule length and width are 68 and 39 mm in A. cyclophora, and 69 and 45 mm in A. platana. Egg capsules of A. platana are significantly wider than those of A. cyclophora with anterior and posterior horns significantly longer. The outline of the velum is convex in dorsal view in A. cyclophora and slightly convex in A. platana.
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7

Nielsen, Dalton Tavares Bressane. "Spectrolebias brousseaui (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae: Cynolebiatinae), a new annual fish from the upper río Mamoré basin, Bolivia." Neotropical Ichthyology 11, no. 1 (March 2013): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252013000100009.

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Spectrolebias brousseaui is described from a temporary pool from the upper río Mamoré basin, Departamento Santa Cruz, Bolivia. The new species is distinguished from all congeners, by the overall dark blue coloration on the posterior two-thirds of body with bright blue iridescent spots vertically aligned in males. Spectrolebias brousseaui differs from all other species of the genus, except S. filamentosus, for having pelvic fins separated by a space (vs. pelvic fins in contact), long filaments at the tip of the dorsal and anal fins in males (vs. absence of filaments or presence only on dorsal fin in S. semiocellatus and S. inaequipinnatus, or the presence on the anal fin in S. chacoensis), and presence of contact organs on the scales of the flanks in males (vs.absence of contact organs on flanks in all remaining Spectrolebias species).
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8

Britto, Marcelo R., Flávio C. T. Lima, and Alexandre C. A. Santos. "A new Aspidoras (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from rio Paraguaçu basin, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil." Neotropical Ichthyology 3, no. 4 (December 2005): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252005000400004.

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During a recent ichthyological survey in Chapada Diamantina, Estado da Bahia, Brazil, a new, very distinctive Aspidoras was discovered in tributaries of the upper rio Paraguaçu. The new taxon differs from its congeners mainly in having: a poorly-developed pigmentation pattern, restricted to minute scattered blotches on dorsal region of head and body, but grouped in small, irregular blotches along the lateral body plate junction; four or five caudal vertebra, anterior to compound caudal centrum, with neural and haemal spines placed posteriorly, close to post-zygapophyses; and post-zygapophyses of the precaudal vertebrae without dorsal expansions connected with their respective neural spines. The new species shares with Aspidoras velites dorsolateral body plates not touching their counterparts dorsally, and infraorbital bones with reduced flanges that are restricted to the latero-sensory canal. Both of these are considered reductive character states, probably indicating a paedomorphic condition to both species. The new species is also compared to Aspidoras maculosus, a congener which bears the most similar color pattern and is geographically closest to the new species.
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9

Reyes-Puig, Carolina, Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, Daniel A. Velarde-Garcéz, Nicolás Dávalos, Emilio Mancero, María José Navarrete, Mario H. Yánez-Muñoz, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, and Santiago R. Ron. "A new species of terrestrial frog Pristimantis (Strabomantidae) from the upper basin of the Pastaza River, Ecuador." ZooKeys 832 (March 19, 2019): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30874.

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We describe a new species ofPristimantisfrom the montane forest of the Río Zuñag Ecological Reserve, upper basin of the Pastaza River, Ecuador.Pristimantismalliisp. n.is characterized by a snout-vent length of 11.6–21.3 mm in adult males (n= 12), 22.6–34.3 mm in adult females (n= 8), and is compared morphologically and genetically withPristimantismiktosand with other relevant species ofPristimantis. The new species is characterized by having skin on dorsum and flanks shagreen, distinctive scapular folds, snout broadly rounded in dorsal view, upper eyelid bearing one or two subconical tubercles and some rounded tubercles, dorsum and flanks light brown to brown, with irregular dark brown marks bounded by dirty cream and groin with irregular yellowish marks.
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10

SAYYADZADEH, GOLNAZ, AZAD TEIMORI, and HAMID REZA ESMAEILI. "Paraschistura kermanensis, a new stone loach species from southeastern Iran (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)." Zootaxa 4638, no. 4 (July 18, 2019): 571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.4.7.

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Paraschistura kermanensis from the endorheic Kerman-Naein basin in Iran is distinguished from its closest congeners (P. abdolii, P. delvarii, P. kessleri and P. naumanni) by lacking scales on the flanks anterior to the dorsal-fin origin, having scales on the caudal peduncle, and having the pelvic-fin origin situated anterior to or below the vertical through the dorsal-fin origin. It is also characterised by six fixed diagnostic nucleotide substitutions and a K2P nearest neighbour distance of 4% to P. abdolii in the mtDNA COI barcode region.
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11

Ribeiro, Frank Raynner V., Carlos Alberto S. de Lucena, and Osvaldo T. Oyakawa. "A new species of Pimelodus La Cépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) from rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, Brazil." Neotropical Ichthyology 9, no. 1 (March 2011): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252011000100011.

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Pimelodus multicratifer, a new species, is described from the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin. The new species differs from the other Pimelodus species by the following features: 26 to 30 gill rakers on the first branchial arch; a combination of three to six rows of dark spots regularly or irregularly scattered on the flanks and several small dark spots irregularly scattered on the dorsal surface of head, supraoccipital process, and sometimes on the dorsal and caudal fins; striated lips; maxillary barbels reaching between posterior tip of the pelvic-fin rays and posterior tip of the middle caudal-fin rays.
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12

COSTA, WILSON J. E. M. "Rivulus kayapo n. sp. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new killifish from the serra dos Caiapos, upper rio Araguaia basin, Brazil." Zootaxa 1368, no. 1 (November 30, 2006): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1368.1.4.

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Rivulus kayapo, new species, a member of the Rivulus punctatus species group from the rio Caiapó drainage, upper rio Araguaia basin, is described. It is similar to R. pinima by the absence of bars on the caudal fin and flank in both sexes, in having longitudinal rows of red dots along the entire flanks in both sexes, and in having longitudinally elongated white mark above the caudal spot in females. Rivulus kayapo differs from R. pinima in having more caudal-fin rays, the dorsal-fin origin more posteriorly placed, and fewer scales in the longitudinal and transverse series; and differs from all congeners of the R. punctatus species group by possessing a unique reticulate color pattern on the flanks in males. A key for identification of species of Rivulus from the rio Araguaia-Tocantins basin is provided.
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13

Sogayar, Maria Inês L., and Elisa Aparecida Gregório. "Giardia muris and Giardia duodenalis groups: ultrastructural differences between the trophozoites." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 31, no. 4 (August 1989): 242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651989000400006.

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Trophozoites of the Giardia muris group from hamsters, domestic rats and mice and of the Giardia duodenalis group from hamsters and domestic rats were examined by transmission electron microscopy. The basic ultrastructure of the trophozoites was similar. Differences were shown in the morphology of the ventrolateral flange of the trophozoites of Giardia muris and Giardia duodenalis groups. Marginal plates are less developed in the species of the Giardia duodenalis group. In this group, the distal extremity of the lateral flange is short and thick and the marginal plate does not penetrate into the distal extremity of the flange. In the Giardia muris group, the ventro-lateral flange is well developed and narrow and the marginal plate penetrates the distal extremity of the flange. The osmiophilic lamella, which accompanies the dorsal surface of the marginal plate is seen only in the Giardia muris group.
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14

GIRI, VARAD B., AARON M. BAUER, and KSHAMATA S. GAIKWAD. "A new ground-dwelling species of Cnemaspis Strauch (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India." Zootaxa 2164, no. 1 (July 21, 2009): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2164.1.5.

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A new species of gecko of the genus Cnemaspis is described from the forests of the Western Ghats region of Maharashtra. Cnemaspis kolhapurensis sp. nov. is diagnosable by the following combination of characters: dorsal scales homogenous, small and feebly keeled; no spine-like tubercles on flanks, ventrals smooth, imbricate, 20–23 scale rows across venter, between lowest rows of dorsal scales. Supralabial I narrowly contacting nasal. Paired postmentals separated by one or two enlarged gular scales. A continuous series of 24–28 precloacal-femoral pores. The continuous series of precloacal and femoral pores exhibited by this species is unique among Indian members of the genus.
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15

ANDRADE, MARCELO C., MICHEL JÉGU, and CECILE S. GAMA. "A new species of Myloplus Gill (Characiformes, Serrasalmidae) from the Tumucumaque Mountain Range, Brazil and French Guiana, with comments on M. rubripinnis." Zootaxa 4403, no. 1 (April 3, 2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.6.

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A new species of Myloplus Gill is described from Eastern Tumucumaque Mountain Range, drainages of the Oyapock and Araguari rivers between Brazil and French Guiana. The new species is diagnosed by having comparatively large scales on the flanks, resulting in lower counts when compared with congeners, i.e., 59 to 70 total perforated scales on lateral line, 31 to 35 longitudinal scales above lateral line, 24 to 29 longitudinal scales below lateral line, and 22 to 26 circumpeduncular scale rows. The new species most closely resembles Myloplus rubripinnis by sharing with this species a general rounded shape, a similar color pattern, and a high number of rays, i.e., 23 to 25 branched dorsal-fin rays and 35 to 38 branched anal-fin rays in the new species (vs. 24 to 25 and 32 to 40, respectively, in M. rubripinnis). After reviewing the available type-specimens of all Myloplus species, M. rubripinnis is re-diagnosed as having higher counts of branched dorsal-fin rays and anal-fin rays combined to tiny scales on flanks, i.e., 85 to 89 total perforated scales on lateral line, 38 to 45 longitudinal scales above lateral line, 33 to 42 longitudinal scales below lateral line, and 30 to 39 circumpeduncular scale rows.
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16

VAN TRI, NGO, and TONY GAMBLE. "Gekko canaensis sp. nov. (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new gecko from Southern Vietnam." Zootaxa 2890, no. 1 (May 25, 2011): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2890.1.5.

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A new species of Gekko Laurenti 1768 is described from southern Vietnam. The species is distinguished from its congeners by its moderate size: SVL to maximum 108.5 mm, dorsal pattern of five to seven white vertebral blotches between nape and sacrum and six to seven pairs of short white bars on flanks between limb insertions, 1–4 internasals, 30–32 ventral scale rows between weak ventrolateral folds, 14–18 precloacal pores in males, 10–14 longitudinal rows of smooth dorsal tubercles, 14–16 broad lamellae beneath digit I of pes, 17–19 broad lamellae beneath digit IV of pes, and a single transverse row of enlarged tubercles along the posterior portion of dorsum of each tail segment.
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17

HAVIRD, JUSTIN C., LAWRENCE M. PAGE, WEERAPONGSE TANGJITJAROEN, CHAVALIT VIDTHAYANON, CHAIWUT GRUDPAN, and SURIYA UDDUANG. "A new species of Lepidocephalichthys (Teleostei: Cobitidae) with distinctive sexual dimorphism and comments on relationships in southern lineages of Cobitidae." Zootaxa 2557, no. 1 (August 3, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2557.1.1.

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Lepidocephalichthys (Telostei:Cobitidae) is diagnosed as being unique among cobitids in having the 7–8th pectoral rays of mature males modified. Recently collected material from Thailand included a new species of Lepidocephalichthys in which mature males have a large (extending over ~75% of the fin-ray length) dorsally projecting and serrated flange and a ventrally projecting flange. The ventrally projecting structure is unique among cobitids. An expanded phylogenetic analysis of cobitids, including previously published sequences and new material including the new species, reinforces the monophyly of Lepidocephalichthys. Relationships within southern lineages of cobitids, and the unusual habitat of the new species are discussed.
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18

YU, GUOHUA, ZHENGJUN WU, and JUNXING YANG. "A new species of the Amolops monticola group (Anura: Ranidae) from southwestern Yunnan, China." Zootaxa 4577, no. 3 (April 8, 2019): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.8.

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We describe the new species Amolops mengdingensis sp. nov. from southwestern Yunnan, China. It belongs to the Amolops monticola species group and phylogenetically clusters together with Amolops akhaorum and Amolops archotaphus with strong support, although the relationships between these three species are not resolved. Distance between the new species and A. akhaorum is 4.7% and distance between the new species and A. archotaphus is 5.2% for 16S rRNA sequences. The new species is characterized by the following characters: distinct dorsolateral folds; side of the head dark brown with a white upper lip stripe extending to the axilla; dorsal surface smooth, except white spinules on posterior part of dorsolateral folds and above vent; top of head and dorsum green with dark spots in life; loreal region dark brown and flanks brown without any coloration of green; SVL 36.9–40.2 mm in males and 64.3 mm in female; two external subgular vocal sacs in males; vomerine teeth in two oblique ridges, separated by a small distance; pineal body absent; snout longer than eye diameter; internarial space broader than interorbital space; tympanum distinct, smaller than half of eye diameter; all fingertips expanded; two palmar tubercles; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; tibiotarsal articulation reaching beyond snout tip; near immaculate venter; limbs dorsally grayish brown with clear dark brown bars on hindlimbs; and velvety nuptial pads.
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19

HARVEY, MICHAEL B., ANA ALMENDÁRIZ, JORGE BRITO M., and DIEGO BATALLAS R. "A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch)." Zootaxa 3635, no. 1 (March 25, 2013): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3635.1.1.

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We describe a new species of Noblella from wet, montane forest at the Sardinayacu Lake Complex between 1600–1920 m elevation in Morona Santiago, Ecuador. The new species differs from congeners in having three phalanges in the fourth finger, finely tuberculate skin on the dorsal body, pointed digital tips with marginal grooves on the fingers, a yellow to pale yellow venter, and a reduced facial mask not extending beyond the arm. The new species also lacks the pair of inguinal spots on the dorsal flanks of most congeners. Since its discovery in 1976, N. lochites has remained poorly known. We describe variation, color in life, and basic ecology of N. lochites based on a large series from the Cordillera del Condor.
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20

KHANDEKAR, AKSHAY, TEJAS THACKERAY, and ISHAN AGARWAL. "A novel small-bodied rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India, with comments on the status of C. indraneildasii, Bauer 2000." Zootaxa 4969, no. 2 (May 11, 2021): 331–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4969.2.6.

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We describe a distinct new rupicolous Cnemaspis based on four adult specimens collected from the Kedareshwar caves on Harishchandragad mountain, from the northern Western Ghats, approximately 1200 m asl. in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra state, India. Cnemaspis uttaraghati sp. nov. can be diagnosed from all other peninsular Indian congeners by its small body size (maximum SVL < 39 mm), heterogeneous dorsal pholidosis, presence of spine-like tubercles on flanks; presence of only femoral pores in males; tail with enlarged, strongly keeled, conical tubercles forming whorls; median row of sub-caudal scales smooth, slightly enlarged, regularly arranged with condition of two slightly larger scales alternating with a large divided scale. The new species is likely to be allied to the C. girii clade and can be diagnosed from its members by its slightly larger body size, presence of spine-like tubercles on flanks, the number of enlarged tubercles in paravertebral rows between forelimb and hindlimb insertions, the number of dorsal tubercle rows at mid-body, the number of ventral scales across belly at mid-body, the number of longitudinal ventral scales from mental to cloaca, and the number of lamellae under digit IV of manus. We also provide a detailed morphological dataset for C. goaensis and C. indraneildasii based on topotypic material and specimens collected from additional localities to confirm C. indraneildasii is a junior synonym of C. goaensis, and provide an updated diagnosis for C. goaensis.
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21

LUU, VINH QUANG, TRAN VAN DUNG, TRUONG QUANG NGUYEN, MINH DUC LE, and THOMAS ZIEGLER. "A new species of the Cyrtodactylus irregularis complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Gia Lai Province, Central Highlands of Vietnam." Zootaxa 4362, no. 3 (December 5, 2017): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4362.3.4.

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We describe a new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus from Gia Lai Province, Central Highlands of Vietnam based on morphological and molecular differences. Cyrtodactylus gialaiensis sp. nov. is differentiated from other congeners by a unique combination of the following characters: Size small, maximum known SVL reaching 62.8 mm; dorsal pattern consisting of six or seven dark transverse bands between limb insertions; intersupranasals two or three; dorsal tubercles at midbody in 16–21 irregular rows, strongly developed on flanks; lateral folds poorly defined with interspersed tubercles; ventral scales between ventrolateral folds 38–45; precloacal pores nine or 10 in males, eight pitted scales in the adult female, in a continuous row; femoral pores absent; enlarged femoral scales present; postcloacal tubercles two or three; dorsal tubercles present to half of tail; subcaudal scales not enlarged. In molecular analyses, the new species is weakly supported as a member of the Cyrtodactylus irregularis species group with a minimum pairwise genetic distance of 13.7% from others within the group.
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22

VAN TRI, NGO, AARON M. BAUER, PERRY L. WOOD JR., and JESSE L. GRISMER. "A new species of Gekko Laurenti, 1768 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Dong Nai Province, Southeastern Vietnam." Zootaxa 2238, no. 1 (September 23, 2009): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2238.1.3.

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A new endemic species of Gekko, G. russelltraini, is described from Chua Chan Mountain, an isolated granitic peak in the Xuan Loc district, Dong Nai province, southeastern Vietnam. The species is distinguished from its congeners by its moderate size (SVL 70.3–82.9 mm), 8–11 precloacal pores in males, 12–16 longitudinal rows of very weakly enlarged, smooth dorsal tubercles, 17–18 lamellae beneath digit IV of pes, and dorsal pattern of five to seven white vertebral blotches between nape and sacrum and four to seven pairs of short white bands on flanks between limb insertions. Gekko russelltraini is a member of a group of mid-sized Indochinese Gekko sharing similar habitus, scalation, and color pattern elements and is the seventh member of its genus confirmed for Vietnam.
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23

LOURENÇO, ANA CAROLINA CALIJORNE, ANDRÉ LUIZ GOMES DE CARVALHO, DÉLIO BAÊTA, TIAGO LEITE PEZZUTI, and FELIPE SÁ FORTES LEITE. "A new species of the Scinax catharinae group (Anura, Hylidae) from Serra da Canastra, southwestern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil." Zootaxa 3613, no. 6 (February 14, 2013): 573–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3613.6.4.

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We describe Scinax pombali sp. n. a new species of treefrog of the Scinax catharinae group from Serra da Canastra, mu-nicipality of Capitólio (20o36’03’’S, 46o17’34.9’’W, 987 m a.s.l.), located in the Cerrado domains of the State of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. The new species is characterized by its small size, blotches and color pattern on dorsal surface and hidden regions of flanks and thighs, canthus rostralis lightly concave and well marked, absent nuptial pad, and lack of externally differentiated inguinal gland. Additionally, we describe the tadpole of this new species, which is character-ized by the large-sized oral disc and presence of a large number of marginal papillae (two to three rows on its dorsal portion and some rows in unorganized arrangement on its lateroventral portion).
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Casciotta, Jorge, Adriana Almirón, Lubomír Piálek, Sergio Gómez, and Oldrich Rícan. "Crenicichla ypo (Teleostei: Cichlidae), a new species from the middle Paraná basin in Misiones, Argentina." Neotropical Ichthyology 8, no. 3 (2010): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252010000300009.

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A new species of Crenicichla, C. ypo, is described from the Arroyo Urugua-í, a left-hand tributary of the middle Paraná River, Misiones province, Argentina. The new species is recognized by 6 to 8 irregular blotches along the upper lateral line, absence of scattered dark spots on flanks, low number (47-55) of E1 scales, and a slightly prognathous lower jaw. Females have a distinctive coloration of the dorsal fin, with a wide black longitudinal stripe on the distal portion with an equally wide red stripe below it.
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Dag, Doron, and Naama Goren-Inbar. "An Actualistic Study of Dorsally Plain Flakes: A Technological Note." Lithic Technology 26, no. 2 (September 2001): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01977261.2001.11720981.

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KHANDEKAR, AKSHAY, TEJAS THACKERAY, and ISHAN AGARWAL. "Two more new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India." Zootaxa 4656, no. 1 (August 13, 2019): 43–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.1.2.

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We describe two new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis from the northern Western Ghats in Maharashtra, India. Cnemaspis amba sp. nov. and C. koynaensis sp. nov. are members of the C. girii clade and differ genetically from each other and other members of the clade by ­7.9–19.6 % uncorrected ND2 sequence divergence. The two new species are also morphologically distinguishable from all regional congeners on the basis of condition of spine-like scales on flanks, heterogeneity of dorsal pholidosis, number of dorsal tubercle rows, number of tubercles in paravertebral rows, femoral pores, number of poreless scales between femoral pores in the precloacal-femoral scale row, and keeling and size of sub-caudal scales. Cnemaspis amba sp. nov. differs from C. koynaensis sp. nov. in lacking spine-like scales on flanks and in the number of longitudinal ventral scales and ventral scales across mid-body. Both species are known only from their mid-elevation (~800 m asl.) type localities. Discovery of two new species increases the total species of Northern Western Ghats (NWG) Cnemaspis to ten. Specific status of numerous genetically divergent lineages needs to be evaluated and it is likely that many more species remain to be discovered from the poorly explored NWG, which are typically considered low in species diversity relative to more southern regions. We also provide a table describing major diagnostic characters across all NWG Cnemaspis species and corrected type locality data for three recently named species—Cnemaspis ajijae, C. limayei and C. mahabali.
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ROCHA, PEDRO CARVALHO, LETÍCIA MOREIRA FERRAZ DE SENA, TIAGO LEITE PEZZUTI, FELIPE SÁ FORTES LEITE, MARTA SVARTMAN, SERGIO DANIEL ROSSET, DIEGO BALDO, and PAULO CHRISTIANO DE ANCHIETTA GARCIA. "A new diploid species belonging to the Odontophrynus americanus species group (Anura: Odontophrynidae) from the Espinhaço range, Brazil." Zootaxa 4329, no. 4 (October 6, 2017): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4329.4.2.

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The Odontophrynus americanus species group is a complex of diploid and tetraploid species hardly distinguished by morphological characters. It currently consists of three allopatric diploid species (i.e. O. cordobae, O. lavillai, and O. maisuma) and one widely distributed tetraploid species (i.e. O. americanus). We herein describe a new diploid allopatric species from campo rupestre, a typical phytophysiognomy of the Espinhaço Range, Brazil. The new species is distinguishable by the diploid complement of 2n = 2x = 22 chromosomes, small to medium-sized dorsal dark brown blotches with low contrast on a light brown background, light mid-dorsal stripe absent or greatly interrupted in most specimens with yellowish coloration as the background of both head and flanks of the body, advertisement call with dominant frequency of 840–1080 Hz, pulse rate of 90.5–106.7 pulses/s, and small tadpoles (TL = 24.30–35.69 mm).
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TURAN, DAVUT, MAURICE KOTTELAT, and F. GÜLER EKMEKÇİ. "Barbus niluferensis, a new species of barbel (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Nilüfer River, Turkey, with re-description of B. oligolepis." Zootaxa 1981, no. 1 (January 16, 2009): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1981.1.2.

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Barbus niluferensis, new species, is described from the Nilüfer River, Marmara Sea drainage, Turkey. It is distinguished by a weaker last simple dorsal-fin ray, serrated along the proximal half of its posterior margin, a maximum known size of 146 mm SL, a slender body, a short head, a short caudal fin, and larger irregular black blotches on the back and the flanks, and small black spots on the head, extending downwards to the cheeks. Barbus oligolepis Battalgil, 1941, is a valid species known from the rivers draining to the southern shore of the Marmara Sea.
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Franco-Mena, Daniela, Juan Pablo Reyes-Puig, and Mario H. Yánez-Muñoz. "Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito, Ojala-Barbour, Batallas & Almendariz, 2016 (Anura, Strabomantidae): range extension and notes on variation in color pattern." Check List 15, no. 5 (September 27, 2019): 857–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.5.857.

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In this paper we extend the known distribution of the endemic and recently described Pristimantis tinguichaca Brito et al. 2016, a terrestrial robber frog characterized by its beige and brown to dark-brown dorsal coloration, flanks with longitudinal or diagonal cream-coloured bands which are separated by brown, and reddish iris. The new records, based on two specimens collected from the Cerro Candelaria and Cerro Mayordomo reserves of Fundación Ecominga in the upper Pastaza River watershed, Tungurahua province, east-central Ecuador, represent the northern limit of the species and extend this species to the Llanganates–Sangay ecological corridor.
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ISKANDAR, DJOKO T., ANGGA RACHMANSAH, and UMILAELA _. "A new bent-toed gecko of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Reptilia, Gekkonidae) from Mount Tompotika, eastern peninsula of Sulawesi, Indonesia." Zootaxa 2838, no. 1 (April 29, 2011): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2838.1.4.

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Cyrtodactylus batik is a new species described on the basis of seven specimens collected from Mount Tompotika, in the Balantak Mountains, eastern peninsula of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. This large Cyrtodactylus (up to 115 mm snout– vent length), differs from all other congeners by the combination of striking velvety black dorsal coloration with four irregular dark bands and yellow markings, enlarged tubercles not differently colored from other parts of the dorsum except on the flanks, and the absence of precloacal and femoral pores. The new species, together with C. wallacei and C. jellesmae appear to form an exclusive lineage in Sulawesi.
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Solanki, Reshma, Manju Siliwal, and Dolly Kumar. "Transfer of Storena gujaratensis Tikader & Patel, 1975 to the genus Suffasia Jocqué, 1991 (Araneae: Zodariidae)." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 8 (July 26, 2018): 12130. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.3452.10.8.12130-12132.

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The original description of Storena gujaratensis by Tikader & Patel in 1975 based on a male specimen was wrongly identified in the genus; here we transfer it to the genus Suffasia based on presence of dorsal cymbial flange, large tegulum, long embolus and short bifurcated RTA. We provide a more detailed taxonomic description of the male.
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Azpelicueta, María de las Mercedes, and Heraldo A. Britski. "Iheringichthys syi (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae), a new pimelodid species from upper Paraná basin, Brazil." Neotropical Ichthyology 10, no. 1 (2012): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252012000100004.

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We describe a new species of pimelodid catfish of the genus Iheringichthys from the upper Paraná basin, Brazil. Iheringichthys syi n. sp. is distinguished by the comparatively fine serration along the anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine, an adpressed dorsal-fin remote from the adipose-fin origin, a large eye (23.2-31.2% of head length), narrow interorbital (16.2-23.0% of head length), long snout (42.0-51.0% of head length), long postorbital length (30.6-34.0% of head length), low adipose fin (4.8-7.8% of standard length), eye diameter 97.0-140.0% of interorbital length, and body with numerous, small dots irregularly scattered on flanks, especially marked on anterior half of flank.
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Lehmann A., Pablo. "Otocinclus batmani, a new species of hypoptopomatine catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Colombia and Peru." Neotropical Ichthyology 4, no. 4 (December 2006): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252006000400001.

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A new species of the hypoptopomatine catfish genus Otocinclus is described from two localities in the upper Río Amazonas basin: a tributary of the Río Puré in Colombia and two tributaries to the Río Amazonas near Iquitos in Peru. The new taxon can be easily distinguished from all congeners, except Otocinclus cocama, by having a single, intensely pigmented, vertical W-shaped caudal fin spot and by having three discrete dark bands on dorsum, between the dorsal-fin base and the caudal fin. Otocinclus batmani differs from O. cocama by the absence of vertically elongated blotches from the dorsal midline to the ventral border of flanks, and by lacking a posterior extension of black pigmentation on the base of two central caudal-fin rays. Phylogenetic relationships of the new species are investigated and it is possibly more closely related to a clade formed by O. huaorani, O. mariae, O. bororo, O. mura, and O. cocama.
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34

PHAM, CUONG THE, MINH DUC LE, HANH THI NGO, THOMAS ZIEGLER, and TRUONG QUANG NGUYEN. "A new species of Limnonectes (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam." Zootaxa 4508, no. 1 (October 29, 2018): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4508.1.7.

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A new species of Limnonectes from central Vietnam is described based on morphological and molecular differences. Morphologically, the new species is distinguishable from its congeners on the basis of a combination of the following diagnostic characters: SVL 47.5–60.9 in males, 42.3–51.1 mm in females; males with moderately enlarged head (HL/SVL 0.48), head longer than wide; vomerine teeth present; external vocal sacs absent; rostral length short (RL/SVL 0.14 in males, 0.15 in females); tympanum invisible; dorsal surface of head, body, and flanks smooth; dorsal surface of tibia and foot distinctly tuberculate, covered with moderately dense, small, low tubercles; supratympanic fold present; dorsolateral fold absent; toes webbed to posterior of terminal phalanx; in life, dorsum with light yellowish brown markings, throat and chest white with brown markings, and ventral surface of abdomen white or white with brown markings. In phylogenetic analyses, the new species is the sister taxon to an undescribed species from Cambodia.
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KOVAČIĆ, MARCELO, HAMID REZA ESMAEILI, FATAH ZAREI, KEYVAN ABBASI, and ULRICH K. SCHLIEWEN. "A new species of tadpole-goby, Benthophilus persicus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the southern Caspian Sea." Zootaxa 4980, no. 1 (May 31, 2021): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4980.1.3.

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A new gobiid species, Benthophilus persicus sp. nov., is described from the southern Caspian Sea, Iran. The new species is diagnosed by the following character states: dermal fold on cheek well-developed, large, rectangular; chin barbel 1/3–2/3 of eye diameter; maximum body width 15.1–22.9% of standard length; mouth width, 36.3–55.8% of head length; second dorsal fin I+7–8; origin of anal fin in front of vertical through origin of second dorsal fin; dermal tubercles present on body, clearly larger than granules, with two posterior rows of spinules forming an acute angle, always less than right angle; dorsal row of tubercles complete, 22–29; ventral row of tubercles 22–25; ventrolateral row of tubercles absent; tubercles not present on temporal and occipital head regions; granules not present on flanks; transversal suborbital row 6i below posterior end of row b; anterior interorbital transversal row pa with one or two papillae and anterior interorbital transversal papilla row pp with two or three papillae; body with 20–22 transversal ltm rows starting anteriorly behind pectoral axilla and alternating anteriorly with three longitudinal llm rows.
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Reis, Roberto E. "Otocinclus cocama, a new uniquely colored loricariid catfish from Peru (Teleostei: Siluriformes), with comments on the impact of taxonomic revisions to the discovery of new taxa." Neotropical Ichthyology 2, no. 3 (September 2004): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252004000300001.

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A new, uniquely colored species of the loricariid catfish genus Otocinclus, O. cocama is described from a tributary to the lower río Ucayali in northern Peru. The new species is distinguished from other Otocinclus species by two putatively autapomorphic features, the distinct color pattern, consisting of vertically elongated blotches spanning from the dorsal midline to the ventral border of flanks, and by a complete lateral line. The phylogenetic relationships of the new species are investigated and it is apparently more closely related to a clade formed by O. huaorani, O. bororo, O. mariae, and O. mura. Comments on the impact of taxonomic revisions for the discovery and description of previously undetected biodiversity are also presented.
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MORAVEC, JIŘÍ, JAMES APARICIO, and JÖRN KÖHLER. "A new species of tree frog, genus Dendropsophus (Anura: Hylidae), from the Amazon of northern Bolivia." Zootaxa 1327, no. 1 (October 2, 2006): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1327.1.2.

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We describe a new species of small Dendropsophus from lowland Amazonia of the Departamento Pando, northern Bolivia. The new species is mainly characterized by smooth dorsal skin, indistinct tympanic annulus, lack of tarsal folds, yellowish-tan to reddish-brown dorsum with obscure dark brown markings, colouration of loreal-tympanic region and flanks sharply outlined and contrasting against dorsum and yellowish-green to bluish-green vocal sac in life. The advertisement call consists of a series of very short pulsed notes, with note repetion rate being the highest known within the species group. Regarding the morphological similarities of adults, the new species is tentatively grouped with species placed in the Dendropsophus microcephalus group.
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CAMPODONICO, JUAN F., and ANDRÉS FIERRO. "Pseudoamycle polylepisae gen. et sp. nov., a fulgorid from the highlands of Northern Chile (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae)." Zootaxa 4544, no. 4 (January 14, 2019): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.4.9.

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Pseudoamycle polylepisae gen. et sp. nov. is described from northernmost Chile (Arica and Parinacota Region). It is characterized by the small and brown body, head with no preocular flange, cephalic process porrect and dorsoventrally compressed, dorsal surface from lateral view not angulate at level of eyes, eyes round, tegmina concolorous and vein MP of tegmen pectinate. The new taxon was found to be associated with Polyepis rugulosa Bitter (Rosaceae).
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PHAM, CUONG THE, DANG TRONG DO, MINH DUC LE, HANH THI NGO, LUAN THANH NGUYEN, THOMAS ZIEGLER, and TRUONG QUANG NGUYEN. "A new species of Limnonectes (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam." Zootaxa 4894, no. 3 (December 10, 2020): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4894.3.5.

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A new species of Limnonectes from Phu Yen Province, South-central Vietnam is described based on morphological and molecular differences. Morphologically, the new species is distinguishable from its congeners on the basis of a combination of the following diagnostic characters: SVL 49.8–77.9 mm in males, 40.8–61.8 mm in females; males with moderately enlarged head (HL/SVL 0.47, HW/SVL 0.48); head slightly broader than long (HL/HW 0.97 in males, 0.95 in females); vomerine teeth present; external vocal sacs absent; rostral length short (RL/SVL 0.15); tympanum invisible; dorsal surface of head, body and flanks with ridges and tubercles; dorsal surface of tibia and foot distinctly tuberculate, covered with moderately dense, small, low tubercles; supratympanic fold present; dorsolateral fold absent; Finger I with nuptial pad, composed of minute spines on dorsal surface and medial edge in males; toes webbed to distal of terminal phalanx, webbing formula I0–0II0–0III0–0IV0-–0V0; in life, dorsum yellowish brown with dark brown markings; ventral surface white with brown markings. In phylogenetic analyses, the new species from Vietnam and Limnonectes fastigatus as well as L. kiziriani form a clade, which is sister to L. fragilis from China, although the nodal support values for the set of relationships are insignificant from all analyses.
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SAYYED, AMIT, L. LEE GRISMER, PATRICK D. CAMPBELL, and RAVEENDRAN DILEEPKUMAR. "Description of a cryptic new species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala State of India." Zootaxa 4656, no. 3 (August 14, 2019): 501–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.7.

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We describe a cryptic new species of gecko of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch from the southern Western Ghats of Kerala. This medium-sized Cnemaspis species is differentiated from all other Indian congeners by a suite of the following distinct morphological characters: heterogeneous mid-dorsal scales, 6–7 supralabials; 113–120 paravertebral rows of tubercles; 71–85 mid-dorsal scales; absence of spine-like tubercles on flanks; subimbricate, smooth ventral scales; 135–140 mid-ventral scales; subdigital lamellae under fourth digit of manus 23–25; subdigital lamellae under fourth digit of pes 24–25; males with 7–8 precloacal pores; median row of subcaudals enlarged, smooth, a series of two large scales alternating, containing one divided scale; head and neck colouration brownish-yellow, consistent in adult males; adult females with orange coloured head and neck. Recent new descriptions of Cnemaspis species together with the present discovery show that the southern Western Ghats species have been overlooked by previous studies. Therefore we suggest further studies to evaluate the diversity of Cnemaspis in this region.
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PHAM, CUONG THE, MINH DUC LE, TAO THIEN NGUYEN, THOMAS ZIEGLER, ZHENG JUN WU, and TRUONG QUANG NGUYEN. "A new species of Limnonectes (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Vietnam." Zootaxa 4269, no. 4 (May 24, 2017): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4269.4.8.

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A new species of Limnonectes is described from northeastern Vietnam based on morphological and molecular differences. Morphologically, the new species is distinguishable from its congeners on the basis of a combination of the following diagnostic characters: Large size (SVL 50.1–68.9 in males, 45.5–63.0 mm in females); males with moderately enlarged head (HL/SVL 0.48), head longer than wide; vomerine teeth present; external vocal sacs absent; rostral length short (RL/SVL 0.16 in males, 0.15 in females); tympanum distinct (TD/ED 0.63 in males, 0.60 in females); dorsal surface of head, body and flanks with flattened tubercles; dorsal surface of tibia possessing small tubercles; supratympanic fold present; dorsolateral fold absent; webbing formula I0–0II0–1/3III0–1/3IV1/2–0V; in life, dorsum yellowish brown with a dark brown marking; throat and chest white with dark brown marking; ventral surface of fore and hind limbs as well as belly white. In phylogenetic analyses, the new species is placed as the sister taxon to Limnonectes fujianensis with strong statistical support in all analyses.
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Weisser, P. "Positive Schwing- und Perkussionsauskultation über der rechten Flanke bei einem Kalb." Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Großtiere / Nutztiere 31, no. 04 (2003): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1622960.

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ZusammenfassungEin zweieinhalb Monate altes, männliches, zur Mast bestimmtes Kalb wurde wegen einer seit ca. vier Wochen bestehenden Störung im Bereich des Verdauungsapparates zur Abklärung an die II. Medizinische Tierklinik der Universität München überwiesen. Unter Berücksichtigung des Krankheitsverlaufes bestand aufgrund der klinischen Befunde der Verdacht auf eine Labmagendilatation oder eine einfache Verlagerung des Labmagens nach rechts. Mittels Ultrasonographie konnte diese Verdachtsdiagnose erhärtet werden. Bei der anschließenden Laparotomie wurde der nach rechts verlagerte, um 180° nach links gedrehte und mit dem dorsalen Gekröse des Duodenum descendens bindegewebig verwachsene Labmagen stumpf gelöst und reponiert. Das nach der Operation von der Milchtränke abgesetzte Rind erholte sich innerhalb von zwei Monaten vollständig und hatte im weiteren Verlauf normale Körpermassezunahmen.
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Yurakova, Alena Yu, and Alexey G. Marochkin. "Stone Industries of Baraba “Flat-Bottomed Neolithic” Settlements." Archaeology and Ethnography 19, no. 7 (2020): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-7-176-190.

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Purpose. The article presents the results of a study of technological and morphological characteristics of stone tool collections from the Early Neolithic settlement assemblages of Barabinsk forest-steppe containing flat-bottomed ware – Avtodrom-2, Avtodrom-2/2, Staryi Moskovsky Trakt-5 settlements. The results of a mineralogical study of the raw materials has been used. The objects of all considered collections have been proven to be identical (lithic cores, flakes, blades, perforators, sandstone abrasives, polished axes; in the absence of primary flakes and arrow points). Similarities of three sites have been found in preferable raw material (silty sandstone and other metamorphic rocks, flint, opal) in primary technology (prismatic lithic core), big amount of microblades, predominance of regular end-scrapers made from flakes, big abrasives. Results. A difference in the predominant retouch location in a special work of blades: ventral (Avtodrom-2/2, SMT-5 – up to 60 %) and dorsal (Avtodrom-1 – 61 %). The specifics of the stone industries in Baraba Neolithic settlements with flat-bottomed ceramic ware can be clearly seen in comparison with local assemblages of Artynskaya culture (late Neolithic). In comparison with considered industries, Artynsksya culture (Avtodrom-2/1 settlement) preferred another type of raw material (gray silicified sandstone), bigger role of counterstrike knapping, larger blades, clear predominance of dorsal retouch in treatment of blade tools, and differences in object classification (series of arrow points, scrapers of occasional forms, knives on large blades, stone club knobs). Conclusion. The obtained results do not contradict the idea of cultural and chronological unity of all settlements in Barabinsk forest-steppe with flat-bottomed Neolithic ware. Comparative and typological analysis of stone industries of all Neolithic assemblages with flat-bottomed ceramic ware in the Ural-West Siberian region is still advantageous, yet an undeveloped approach taking into account their polemical cultural and chronological attribution.
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Gamba, Diana, Frank Almeda, and Marcela Alvear. "Miconia indicoviolacea (Melastomataceae: Miconieae): a new Colombian species from the western flanks of the cordillera Occidental." Phytotaxa 177, no. 3 (August 29, 2014): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.177.3.5.

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Miconia indicoviolacea is described from the western slopes of the western cordillera in the Chocó biogeographic region of Colombia, illustrated, and compared with superficially similar species that are also endemic to the country. It is readily recognized by its prevailingly purple to dark blue inflorescence branches, peduncles, and internodes, minute glandular-puberulent vegetative and hypanthial indumentum, caudate foliar apex, dorsally inclined anther pores, glabrous rounded to truncate dorso-basal staminal appendages, and seeds with a conspicuous appendage at the chalazal end and a raphal zone that is approximately double the size of the seed corpus.
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45

García-Vázquez, Uri Omar, Carlos J. Pavón-Vázquez, Jean Cristian Blancas-Hernández, Epifanio Blancas-Calva, and Eric Centenero-Alcalá. "A new rare species of the Rhadinaea decorata group from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico (Squamata, Colubridae)." ZooKeys 780 (August 8, 2018): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.780.25593.

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A new species of theRhadinaeadecoratagroup is described based on two specimens from the Sierra Madre del Sur, Guerrero, Mexico. The new species differs from all other members of the genusRhadinaeaby having: eight supralabials; 149–151 (male) ventrals; 63–77 (male) subcaudals; two large pale nuchal blotches, forming an incomplete collar that occupies two scales laterally and is bissected along the dorsal midline; a postocular pale marking consisting of a well-defined, narrow line beginning behind the upper posterior margin of the eye and extending posteriorly nearly horizontally until connecting with the nuchal blotches; and the dark ground color of the flanks extending to the lateral portion of the ventrals. The large nuchal blotches distinguish the new species from the other members of theR.decoratagroup, except forR.cuneataand some individuals ofR.hesperia(pale nuchal marking one-scale wide inR.marcellae, absent in the other species). The condition of the postocular pale marking distinguishes it fromR.cuneataandR.hesperia(postocular pale marking wedge-shaped inR.cuneata, not connected with the pale post-cephalic markings inR.hesperia). Furthermore, the number of subcaudals and the coloration of the lateral portion of the ventrals distinguish it fromR.omiltemanaandR.taeniata, the remaining congeners found in Guerrero (85–90 in males ofR.omiltemanaand 91–121 inR.taeniata; dark color of the flanks not reaching ventrals in the former species, occasionally and faintly inR.taeniata). Additionally, a new combination forR.stadelmaniis proposed. The new species is the first described in the genusRhadinaeain more than 40 years.
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SAYYED, AMIT, and SHAURI SULAKHE. "A new Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India." Zootaxa 4885, no. 1 (November 24, 2020): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4885.1.5.

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A new species belonging to the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 is described from the Rangana Fort mountain range of the northern Western Ghats, Maharashtra, India. A preliminary 16S rRNA phylogeny of Indian Cnemaspis is provided and the phylogenetic position of the new species is established within the goaensis clade. The new species, Cnemaspis ranganaensis sp. nov. can easily be distinguished from all Indian congeners by having 3 or 4 spine-like tubercles on the flanks, conical tubercles absent on flank, dorsal pholidosis heterogeneous, presence of precloacal and femoral pores in males, 8 or 9 poreless scales between femoral and precloacal pores; gular scales flat, smooth; 93–101 paravertebral scales, 59–63 mid-dorsal scales; 93–101 longitudinal scales from mental to cloaca, 30–31 scales across belly; ventral scales smooth, imbricate; tail with small, granular, keeled, pointed, subimbricate scales intermixed with enlarged, strongly keeled, conical tubercles forming whorls; scales on ventral side of tail imbricate, smooth, with three rows of large, slightly elongated median subcaudals. The new species is closely related to C. goaensis, from which it differs by a genetic divergence of 1.9-3.0%. Molecular phylogenetic reconstruction supports the distinctiveness of the new species.
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47

Fazolin Pereira, Gabriela, Guilherme Erdmann Maia, Leonardo Trovo Zilotti, Carolina Mie Sato, and Ana Carolina Goyos Madi. "HEMANGIOENDOTELIOMA KAPOSIFORME COM SÍNDROME DE KASABACH-MERRIT." FAG JOURNAL OF HEALTH (FJH) 1, no. 4 (December 20, 2019): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35984/fjh.v2i1.111.

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Hemangioendotelioma Kaposiforme é um tumor vascular raro, benigno, mas com comportamento maligno que acomete exclusivamente as crianças. Associada a essa doença pode ocorrer uma complicação, Síndrome de Kasabach-Merrit, que é uma coagulopatia trombocitopênica. O quadro clínico é composto de lesão de pele como uma placa de coloração violácea, petéquias, equimoses, hematomas e sangramentos. O tratamento se baseia inicialmente com corticoides, podendo ainda usar quimioterápicos ou abordagem cirúrgica. O caso apresentado é de uma criança, do sexo masculino, com 26 dias de vida com hemangioma em flanco esquerdo da região dorsal e uma plaquetopenia. A conduta tomada se assemelhou com a dos artigos do referencial teórico, ou seja, o tratamento foi iniciado com corticoterapia, sendo efetiva inicialmente, mas com os dias se mostrou resistente. Devido a isso, paciente foi encaminhado para centro de alta complexidade para receber tratamento efetivo.
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48

TSHIBWABWA, SINASELI M., MELANIE L. J. STIASSNY, and ROBERT C. SCHELLY. "Description of a new species of Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from the lower Congo River." Zootaxa 1224, no. 1 (June 5, 2006): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1224.1.3.

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A new labeonine cyprinid, Labeo fulakariensis, is described from material recently collected in rapids on the lower Congo River near the mouth of the Foulakari River, a large north bank tributary, in the Republic of Congo, and from the Yelala rapids in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The new species is readily distinguished from other Congolese Labeo except L. greenii and L. reidi by the following combination of characters: plicate lips, characteristic striping of the flanks, and a dark spot on the base of the caudal peduncle. Labeo fulakariensis is distinguished from L. greenii by dorsal fin shape and snout without a deep transverse furrow or upwardly directed fleshy anterior appendage, and from L. reidi by the position of the eyes, the circumpeduncular scale count (16 vs 17 to 20 in L. reidi) and maxillary barbels hidden and smaller than in L. reidi.
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Bitner, Maria, and Andreas Kroh. "First record of the genus Bronnothyris (Brachiopoda: Megathyrididae) from the Oligocene of the Mainz Basin (Germany)." Geologica Carpathica 62, no. 3 (June 1, 2011): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10096-011-0017-8.

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First record of the genusBronnothyris(Brachiopoda: Megathyrididae) from the Oligocene of the Mainz Basin (Germany)The genusBronnothyris, with the type speciesTerebratula bronniiRoemer, 1841, was erected for thoseArgyrothecaspecies that have septal flanges extended ventrally from the dorsal valve. Four other Late Cretaceous and one Early Paleocene species were attributed to this genus (i.e.Argyrotheca coniunctaSteinich, 1965,A. lacunosaSteinich, 1965,A. obstinataSteinich, 1965,A. stevensisNielsen, 1928 andA. rugicostaZelinskaya, 1975). After examination of Oligocene material from Waldböckelheim, Mainz Basin, Germany we transfer the speciesArgiope subradiataSandberger, 1862 into the genusBronnothyris. This new combination extends the stratigraphic range ofBronnothyrisinto the Oligocene.
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50

Klassen, G. J., and M. Beverley-Burton. "Ligictaluridus Beverley-Burton, 1984 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from catfishes (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae) in North America with redescriptions of the type species, Ligictaluridus pricei (Mueller, 1936), and three others." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 3 (March 1, 1985): 715–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-101.

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Ligictaluridus Beverley-Burton, 1984 has been proposed for ancyrocephalid monogeneans found on North American catfishes (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae). The genus is characterized by the following: penis curved, sclerotized, tubular; accessory piece with proximally articulating base and distally projecting limb of varying size and shape; dorsal and ventral hamuli with slender, curving shaft, dorsal hamuli smaller than ventral; dorsal and ventral transverse bars bowed with flange projecting medianly; larval hooks of variable size and shape. The type species, Ligictaluridus pricei (Mueller, 1936) Beverley-Burton, 1984, together with L. monticellii (Cognetti de Martiis, 1924) n. comb., L. floridanus (Mueller, 1936) Beverley-Burton, 1984, and L. mirabilis (Mueller, 1937) n. comb., is redescribed. The finding of L. monticellii on Ictalurus nebulosus taken in Lake Erie, Ontario, is a new record for North America. All the above species, as well as L. bychowskyi (Price and Mura, 1969) n. comb., are transferred from Cleidodiscus Mueller, 1934. The effects of variable cover-slip pressure and different preservation techniques on the morphology of some of the sclerotized structures are discussed.
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