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Journal articles on the topic 'Flare gas reduction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 20 July 2025

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1

Iora, P., P. Bombarda, S. L. Gómez Aláez, C. Invernizzi, T. Rajabloo, and P. Silva. "Flare gas reduction through electricity production." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38, no. 21 (2016): 3116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2015.1129471.

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2

Pavlova, P. L., K. A. Bashmur, P. M. Kondrashov, et al. "An overview of current trends in greenhouse gas reduction and possible strategies for their application in the oil and gas industry." SOCAR Proceedings, no. 2 (2023): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp20230200857.

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This article provides an overview of the flare gases composition and methods for quantifying its emissions, as well as current trends in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the oil and gas industry which are associated with the combustion of associated gas at flare installations. For the oil and gas industry, synergy strategies have been proposed with bioenergy carbon capture and storage (BECCS) and direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS) technologies. Modern technologies for the use of associated gas without combustion at flare installations are considered. Proposals to reduce flare ga

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3

Ndunagu, P. N., O. F. Joel, A. A. Oji, and E. E. Alaike. "Flaring Intensity Monitoring: Applications at Different Levels of Nigerian Petroleum Upstream Industry." Nigerian Journal of Technological Development 18, no. 4 (2022): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v18i4.10.

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Flare volume measurement has been the sole yardstick for tracking flare gas reduction progress and provides a single view of monitoring in the context of its use. In this study, an alternative method was introduced to broaden the perspective of flare gas monitoring. Flaring intensity is a simple and effective measure for tracking flare gas reduction. Flaring Intensity index was applied in different levels of flare volume estimation, namely Oilfield, Oil Company, Petroleum Upstream Contract and Country. Nigerian Petroleum Production data were sourced from regulatory reports and satellite data f

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4

Lee, Heon-Seok, Dong-Heuk Lee, Jin-Hwan Yoo, Chul-Hwan Park, and Jae-Wook Ko. "Reduction of Thermal Radiation from Flare Stack by Flare Gas Recovery Unit." Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas 15, no. 1 (2011): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2011.15.1.040.

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5

Pei, Peng, Daniel Laudal, Junior Nasah, Scott Johnson, and Kegang Ling. "Utilization of aquifer storage in flare gas reduction." Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering 27 (November 2015): 1100–1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2015.09.057.

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6

Yayaji, Ibrahim, Xiaoyi Mu, and Tong Zhu. "Do Regulatory Tariffs Curb Gas Flaring? Evidence from Nigeria." Gases 5, no. 2 (2025): 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/gases5020010.

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This study examines the impact of flare tariff adjustments on gas-flaring volumes in Nigeria. Utilising a 52-year dataset, this analysis demonstrates that the effectiveness of flare tariffs in reducing gas flaring depends on the stringency of imposed charges. To isolate this effect, this study distinguishes between tariff regimes implemented before and after 2018, a pivotal year marked by the introduction of substantially higher tariffs under revised regulations. The findings indicate that the pre-2018 tariffs had no statistically significant effect on gas-flaring volumes, whereas the post-201

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7

Emekwuru, Nwabueze. "Characterization of the Dominant Stages at Which Gas Flaring Is Introduced: Impacts and Policy Options to Ameliorate Them." Environments 11, no. 7 (2024): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments11070158.

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Information on associated gas flaring in the Niger Delta is analyzed to characterize the various stages in the lifecycle of an oil exploration and production facility through which gas flaring is introduced into an area, leading to ecological, health, and economic impacts, and possible policies and implementation strategies for the reduction of the flared gas are offered. Gas flaring is currently occurring at a rate of 5318 million m3 per year in the Niger Delta region. The impacts of gas flaring on the ecological, human, and economic systems include poor air quality, acid rain, and soil degra

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8

Szpalerski, Jerzy, and Adam Smoliński. "Analysis of the Excess Hydrocarbon Gases Output from Refinery Plants." Processes 7, no. 5 (2019): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7050253.

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The article presents the ideas of maximizing recovery of flare gases in the industrial plants processing hydrocarbons. The functioning of a flare stack and depressurization systems in a typical refinery plant is described, and the architecture of the depressurization systems and construction of the flares are shown in a simplified way. The proposal to recover the flare gases together with their output outside the industrial plant, in order to minimize impact on the environment (reduction of emissions) and to limit consumption of fossil fuels is presented. Contaminants that may be found in the

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9

Desrina, R., and Supriyadi Supriyadi. "STUDY ON ZERO FLARE POLICY FOR OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA." Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas 31, no. 3 (2022): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29017/scog.31.3.1011.

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Flaring is an essential practice in oil and gas production, primarily for safety reasons. Although data indicate that, on a worldwide basis, gas flaring contributes only 1% of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions, for environmental and resource conservation reasons, flaring should always be minimized as much as practicable. In the frame work of Global Gas Flaring Reduction Public-Private Partnership (GGFR), Government of Indonesia (GOI) through Directorate General of Oil and Gas is preparing a draft policy for Green Oil and Gas Industry Initiative (GOGII). GOI encourage oil and gas activity

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10

Sarkari, Majid, Behnaz Jamshidi, Milad Ahmadi Khoshooei, and Farhad Fazlollahi. "Flare gas reduction: A case study of integrating regeneration gas in flash gas compression network." Fuel 318 (June 2022): 123661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123661.

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11

Shavnin, Sergey A., Irek A. Yusupov, Andrey A. Montile, Dmitry Yu Golikov, and Nataliya V. Marina. "Seasonal Dynamics of Content of Antioxidant System Component in Needles of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Trees Situated in the Local Warming Impact Zone." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 2 (April 15, 2023): 38–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-2-38-57.

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The seasonal changes in a period of low temperatures and characteristic correlations of some antioxidant system (AOS) components in pine needles influenced by a gas flare are investigated in this study. The parameters taken are total water content (TWC) in needles, peroxidase activity (AP) and selected elements of the antioxidant system of needles, such as content of carotenoids (Car), ascorbic acid (AA), catechins (Cat) and flavanols (Fl). The needles come from Scots pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.), which grow in a gradient of environmental conditions formed in the zone of thermal field of t

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12

Moses Tambari, Yobo. "Flare Gas Gathering and Utilization: A Strategic Approach to Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction in Nigeria." International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy 4, no. 1 (2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20160401.12.

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13

Khraisheh, Majeda. "Flare Reduction Options and Simulation for the Qatari Oil and Gas Industry." Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum Proceedings, no. 2011 (November 2011): EVOS1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarf.2011.evos1.

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14

Carpenter, Chris. "Intermittent Gas Lift Used in Hydrate Mitigation and Flare Reduction in Algeria." Journal of Petroleum Technology 71, no. 11 (2019): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1119-0071-jpt.

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15

Beigiparast, Siavash, Nassim Tahouni, Mojgan Abbasi, and M. Hassan Panjeshahi. "Flare gas reduction in an olefin plant under different start-up procedures." Energy 214 (January 2021): 118927. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118927.

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16

Ivanov, A. V., A. V. Strizhenok, and R. Y. Vorobey. "Reduction of gas and aerosol pollution of atmospheric air at a condensate stabilization units." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 839, no. 4 (2021): 042036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042036.

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Abstract There is a wide variety of uses for non-compliant hydrocarbon products in addition to utilization by flaring, but the implementation of each of them is accompanied by a number of regulatory and technological restrictions. The paper analyzes the influence of the flare system on the state of the atmospheric air in the area of one of the gas condensate production facilities in Western Siberia. A detailed analysis of the composition of the combusted gas mixture is carried out, a review of existing methods of using non-compliant hydrocarbon gas raw materials is made. The technical substant

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17

Dibia, Felister, Oghenovo Okpako, Jovana Radulovic, Hom Nath Dhakal, and Chinedu Dibia. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Flare Gas to Hydrogen: A Lean and Green Sustainability Approach." Applied Sciences 15, no. 14 (2025): 7839. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15147839.

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The increasing demand for hydrogen has made it a promising alternative for decarbonizing industries and reducing CO2 emissions. Although mainly produced through the gray pathway, the integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) reduces the CO2 emissions. This study presents a sustainability method that uses flare gas for hydrogen production through steam methane reforming (SMR) with CCS, supported by a techno-economic analysis. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to evaluate the oil company’s efficiency, and inverse DEA/sensitivity analysis identified maximum flare gas reduction, which

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18

Cutler, Jane, Bjorn Hamso, and Francisco Sucre. "‘Zero Routine Flaring by 2030': a new global industry standard." APPEA Journal 58, no. 2 (2018): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj17132.

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The World Bank-introduced ‘Zero Routine Flaring by 2030’ (ZRF) Initiative is well on its way to establishing a new global industry standard; one that is very important if governments and industry are to make significant strides to help mitigate climate change. Launched in 2015 by the UN Secretary-General and World Bank President, ZRF commits governments and oil companies to (a) not routinely flare associated gas in new oil field developments, and (b) to end routine flaring at existing (legacy) fields by 2030. (Routine flaring is defined as flaring during normal oil production operations in the

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19

Mahdi, Elsadig, and Ali Esmaeili. "Failure Analysis of a Flare Tip Used in Offshore Production Platform in Qatar." Materials 13, no. 15 (2020): 3426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13153426.

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An immature failure of a gas flare tip used in Qatar oil and gas offshore industry was investigated throughout this study. The design lifetime of the flare was fifteen years; however, it manifested immature failure resulting in a reduction of its lifetime to ten years. The flare is composed of different parts where the upper flare body and wind deflector showed failure while other components were still healthy. The material used for the aforementioned failed parts was Incoloy 800H, which is a highly corrosion and high-temperature resistant steel alloy. The material was rolled up and welded tog

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20

Popov, A. V. "Fuel gas production technology for the oil refining industry." World of petroleum products 05 (2023): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32758/2782-3040-2023-0-5-26-29.

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Reducing energy costs for production and reducing air pollution is one of the key tasks today. The main sources of atmospheric air pollution at oil refineries are: tubular heating furnaces - 50%; reactors of technological installations - 12%; flares - 29% and bitumen installations - 9%. Therefore, the development and implementation of methods to reduce harmful emissions and increase energy efficiency during fuel combustion is one of the main environmental objectives. In the process of oil refining, a large number of gas components of different potentials, pressures and homogeneity of the mediu

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21

Al-Khori, Khalid, Yusuf Bicer, Muhammad Imran Aslam, and Muammer Koç. "Flare emission reduction utilizing solid oxide fuel cells at a natural gas processing plant." Energy Reports 7 (November 2021): 5627–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.164.

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22

Al-Quwaitai, Ahmed, and Pradeep Krishnan. "Study and Design of Flare Reduction Initiative in the Region: A Case Study of Gas Flaring Reduction at Oman Liquefied Natural Gas Company." British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 14, no. 5 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjast/2016/24027.

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23

He, Haibin, Jie Wu, Lei Wang, et al. "An Experimental Study on the Flash Boiling Characteristics of Liquid Ammonia Spray in a Constant Volume Chamber under High Injection Pressure." Processes 12, no. 6 (2024): 1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12061076.

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The spray characteristics of liquid ammonia under various ambient pressures and temperatures were analyzed in a constant volume chamber to cover a wide range of superheat degrees. The injection pressure was set as 70 and 80 MPa with ambient pressure ranging from 0.2 to 4 MPa. The ambient temperature was 500 K. The results showed that the higher the injection pressure, the greater the kinetic energy obtained. The droplet fragmentation was enhanced, and the phenomenon of gradual separation of the gas–liquid region occurred with increasing injection pressure. Under flash boiling spray conditions,

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24

Kumar, Akash, Sachin Phadatare, and Pradeep Deore. "PURGE REDUCTION DEVICE: A GUIDE TO THE SELECTION OF GAS SEAL IN A FLARE SYSTEM." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 04, no. 09 (2020): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2020.v04i09.034.

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25

Gong, Qi, Yatfei Chan, Yijia Xia, Weiqi Tang, and Weichun Ma. "Analysis of the Synergies of Air Pollutant and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction in Typical Chemical Enterprises." Sustainability 17, no. 14 (2025): 6263. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146263.

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In this study, we selected the production processes and main products of three typical chemical enterprises in Shanghai, namely SH Petrochemical (part of the oil-refining sector), SK Ethylene, and HS Chlor-Alkali, to quantitatively assess the synergistic effects across technology, policy, and emission mechanisms. The localized air pollutant levels and greenhouse gas emissions of the three enterprises were calculated. The synergistic effects between the end-of-pipe emission reductions for air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions were analyzed using the pollutant reduction synergistic and cro

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26

Şahin, Seray, and Patrick Antolin. "From Chromospheric Evaporation to Coronal Rain: An Investigation of the Mass and Energy Cycle of a Flare." Astrophysical Journal 970, no. 2 (2024): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad4ed9.

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Abstract Chromospheric evaporation (CE) and coronal rain (CR) represent two crucial phenomena encompassing the circulation of mass and energy during solar flares. While CE marks the start of the hot inflow into the flaring loop, CR marks the end, indicating the outflow in the form of cool and dense condensations. With the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we examine and compare the evolution, dynamics, morphology, and energetics of the CR and CE during a C2.1 flare. The CE is directly observed in imaging a

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27

Ifeanyi Kingsley Egbuna, Harrison Agboro, Ogechi Olive Nwachukwu, Freda Ekpenyong George, Joshua Babatunde Asere, and Shola Abayomi Ogunkanmi. "Artificial Intelligence for predictive analysis, efficiency improvement and reduction in carbon footprint during decommissioning and site remediation in oil and gas fields." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 2 (2025): 3394–405. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.2.1938.

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This piece discusses how Artificial Intelligence facilitates oil and gas decommissioning and site renewal to allow for sustainability of the environment. With well over twenty peer-reviewed articles attested, the review describes how digital twin, machine learning, predictive analytics, and remote sensing technologies revolutionize back-end decommissioning to proactive and data-informed practices. Observations from empirical studies record Artificial Intelligence implementation reduces decommissioning expense by as much as 35%, flare volumes and fugitive methane by 40% minimum and remediation

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28

Bishnoi, Deepika, and Harsh Chaturvedi. "Optimised site selection of hybrid renewable installations for flare gas reduction using Multi-Criteria decision making." Energy Conversion and Management: X 13 (January 2022): 100181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2022.100181.

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29

Seksenbay, Mukhamedzhan Zh, та Yuldashbay A. Daribayev. "Measures for Mitigating Operational Complications at the Amangeldу Gas Condensate Field". Kazakhstan journal for oil & gas industry 7, № 1 (2025): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.54859/kjogi108808.

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Background: Since commencement of the operations at the Amangeldу gas condensate field, fully separating the moisture from the condensate has proven challenging. Achieving complete moisture separation in gas condensate is essential for enhancing the technological process and preventing potential complications. To address this issue, current methods involve lowering the hydrate formation temperature in the internal gas transport pipes across various gas and gas condensate fields. In gas treatment, antihydrate inhibitors such as methanol and diethylene glycol are commonly used in flowlines, rese

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30

Saraswati, Theresia Canthika, and Abdu Fadli Assomadi. "KAJIAN DAMPAK EMISI UDARA TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN PADA PROSES PRODUKSI MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI DI PT. X MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA)." Jurnal Purifikasi 22, no. 2 (2023): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j25983806.v22.i2.445.

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PT. X telah melakukan kajian Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) pada tahun 2019. Namun, belum dibuktikan bahwa program reduksi emisi udara yang telah diimplementasikan efektif dalam mereduksi dampak lingkungan yang terjadi. Pada penelitian ini, kajian LCA dilanjutkan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak lingkungan terbesar yang terjadi dan unit hotspot setelah dilaksanakan program reduksi emisi udara serta mengetahui efektivitas program. Software SimaPro digunakan untuk melakukan analisis LCA, dengan pendekatan midpoint dan menggunakan metode CML-IA Baseline. Berdasarkan analisis LCA, dampak lingkungan terb

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31

Tan, Eric C. D., Dennis Schuetzle, Yimin Zhang, Orion Hanbury, and Robert Schuetzle. "Reduction of greenhouse gas and criteria pollutant emissions by direct conversion of associated flare gas to synthetic fuels at oil wellheads." International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering 9, no. 3 (2018): 305–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40095-018-0273-9.

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32

Gaze, Błażej, Bernard Knutel, Krzysztof Zając, Mateusz Jajczyk, and Przemysław Bukowski. "Comparison of Selected Technologies to Improve the Quality of Exhaust Gases from Landfill Gas Combustion." Energies 15, no. 3 (2022): 778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15030778.

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This paper presents the results of research on exhaust gases from landfill gas combustion. The measurements were carried out in a reclaimed landfill in Kiełcz (a passive degassing system based on gas flare). The research concerned the effects of selected exhaust gas purification technologies (platinum catalyzer on a ceramic carrier, molecular sieve, copper(II) oxide) for the quality of exhaust gases, and their particulate matter content. This paper aims to indicate which catalytic systems are most suitable for this gas type and their most efficient positioning in the flue gas duct. Due to incr

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33

Ukhurebor, Kingsley Eghonghon, Uyiosa Osagie Aigbe, Robert Birundu Onyancha, et al. "Greenhouse Gas Emission: Perception during the COVID-19 Pandemic." BioMed Research International 2022 (September 30, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6166276.

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The period 2020/2021 was an unprecedented and historic time for industrial, economic, and societal activities all over the world with great challenges to human health, the ecosystems, and other aspects of human endeavors owing to the COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 (CV-19) pandemic which is now a topical aspect of research interest. Despite the negative impacts of the CV-19 pandemic, there are also positive reports during the CV-19 pandemic such as the reduction of gas flare, reduction in the burning of fossil fuels from automobile exhaust and a reduction in the other ensuing factors of greenhouse gase

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34

Jenkins, Cody D., Jiashen Tian, and Ryan J. Milcarek. "A Case Study of Renewable Natural Gas Techno-Economics and Emissions at a Wastewater Treatment Plant." Environments 12, no. 4 (2025): 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments12040106.

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Renewable natural gas derived from biogas presents a viable pathway for decarbonizing natural gas systems. Wastewater treatment plants equipped with anaerobic digesters often flare or utilize biogas for heat and electricity generation, missing the potential of renewable natural gas. This study investigates the techno-economic feasibility and emission impact of a renewable natural gas system at a small wastewater treatment plant in the Southwestern United States. Due to a lack of existing data on biogas composition and contaminants from plants originating within the United States, samples were

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35

Kumar, Akash, Sachin Phadatare, and Pradeep Deore. "DETERMINATION OF VELOCITY SEAL AREA REDUCTION BASED ON PURGE GAS FLOW RATE AND PRESSURE DROP IN FLARE SYSTEM." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 04, no. 10 (2020): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2020.v04i10.009.

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36

Tsui, Lok-kun, Sleight Halley, Fernando H. Garzon, James Smith, Robert Ian, and Kamil Agi. "A Combined Mixed Potential Sensor, Machine Learning, and Iot Platform for Methane Emissions Detection and Flare Monitoring." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 65 (2024): 4356. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02654356mtgabs.

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Methane’s global warming potential is 28x higher than that of CO2 on a 100 year basis.[1] The US has over 300,000 miles of pipeline transporting natural gas, and recent estimates put the cost of emissions in terms of lost product and societal impacts on the order of billions of dollars.[2] In the natural gas industry, excess gas which cannot be economically used for production is destroyed by burning in flares. A recent aerial study found that the methane destruction efficiency was only 91%, a result of inefficient flaring instruments or unlit flares.[3] Continuous monitoring solutions using n

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37

Maltsev, Kirill I., Andrey V. Gil, Nikita V. Abramov, and Stanislav A. Puzyrev. "THERMOPHYSICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL GAS UTILIZATION IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF A PULVERIZED COAL-FIRED BOILER." Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University Geo Assets Engineering 334, no. 8 (2023): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18799/24131830/2023/8/4239.

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Link for citation: Maltsev K.I., Gil A.V., Abramov N.V., Puzyrev S.A. Thermophysical and environmental assessment of natural gas utilization in the reconstruction of a pulverized coal-fired boiler. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2023, vol. 334, no. 8, рр. 30-38 In Rus. The relevance of the investigation is caused by the need to assess the completeness of fuel combustion, harmful emissions, and temperature stress of the screen surfaces of a pulverized coal-fired boiler during its reconstruction for natural gas combustion. Currently, the conversion of solid

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38

Ekpe, Priscillia Adamma, Nteegah Alwell, and Adenikinju Adeola. "Impact of Gas Monetisation on Price Stability in Nigeria." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 10 (2024): 6280–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944905.

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The study investigated the intricate relationship between gas monetization and price stability in Nigeria, addressing the critical problem of how various components of gas monetization influence inflation rates. The main objective was to examine the dynamic interactions between gas monetization activities, such as the utilization of gas in various sectors, and their impact on the economic indicator of inflation, thereby reflecting price stability. Employing an Auto-Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) approach within an ex post facto research design, the study conducted unit root tests to ascert

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39

Bogacka, Magdalena, Tomasz Iluk, Krzysztof Pikoń, et al. "Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the Use of Metallurgical Process Gas for Heat and Electricity, Combined with Salt Removal from Discarded Water." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031205.

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The subject of the article is the assessment of the environmental impact of the technology concerning the use of low-quality post-process gas for the production of electricity and heat, along with the treatment of post-process wastewater. This assessment was carried out based on the results of the full life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis. The presented technology is based on the energetic use of low-quality process gases in a reciprocating engine for the production of electricity and heat in cogeneration with the use of heat in the wastewater treatment system. The article presents the adopted

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40

Kim, Sang Jin, Sung In Park, Jong Chan Lee, et al. "Experimental study of the reduction of high temperatures and radiation using heat shields associated with flare towers of offshore oil and gas platforms." Ships and Offshore Structures 9, no. 5 (2014): 540–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2014.899073.

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41

Ibraev, I. K., and O. T. Ibraeva. "Environmental features of oxidative refining of phosphorous hot metal in heavy-duty converters." Izvestiya. Ferrous Metallurgy 68, no. 3 (2025): 248–58. https://doi.org/10.17073/0368-0797-2025-3-248-258.

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The article discusses a new method for estimating the amount of dust emitted from the converter bath during oxygen blowing of phosphorous hot metal. This method allows one to determine how technological solutions and blast modes affect the environmental performance of the production process. The study identified the causes of increased dust emission and developed the solutions to improve the environmental performance of the plant. Dust and gas emissions from the converter shop fall into two categories: organized and disorganized. Organized emissions are captured at the outlet of the converter

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42

Wang, Xu, Saitao Hu, Shengzhu Zhang, Yingquan Duo, Jinhuai Xu, and Tong Zhao. "Study on the Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Hydrogen-Blended Natural Gas Leakage and Flare-Up in the Typical Semi-Open Space." Fire 8, no. 4 (2025): 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/fire8040146.

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Numerical simulations reveal the combustion dynamics of hydrogen-blended natural gas (H-BNG) in semi-open spaces. In the typical semi-open space scenario, increasing the hydrogen blending ratio from 0% to 60% elevates peak internal pressure by 107% (259.3 kPa → 526.0 kPa) while reducing pressure rise time by 56.5% (95.8 ms → 41.7 ms). A vent size paradox emerges: 0.5 m openings generate 574.6 kPa internal overpressure, whereas 2 m openings produce 36.7 kPa external overpressure. Flame propagation exhibits stabilized velocity decay (836 m/s → 154 m/s, 81.6% reduction) at hydrogen concentrations

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Makarova, Irina A. "The Role of Payments for Emissions of Pollutants From Associated Petroleum Gas Flaring as a Tool for Regulating the Rational Use of Natural Resources in the Oil-Producing Regions of the Russian Federation." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 52 (2020): 198–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/52/12.

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For a long time, Russia was the leader in associated petroleum gas (APG) flaring. This led to the destruction of useful raw materials and environmental pollution. Due to the tightening of the state policy in the field of the APG rational use and the introduction of fees for APG flaring in 2012, oil producing companies had an incentive to use APG efficiently. In addition, the level of air pollution began to decline. The budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the oil-producing regions began to receive significant revenues. Some experts expected that the APG efficiency t

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Alamutu, Opeyemi. "Enhancing Safety and Emissions Control in Offshore Drilling: A Framework for Oil Spill Prevention and Environmental Protection." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 44, no. 4 (2025): 216–24. https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2025/v44i44527.

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Aim: This study addresses strategies for enhancing safety measures and emissions control in offshore drilling towards preventing oil spills and environmental protection. It explores technological innovations, regulatory policies, and best practices for preventing the risks associated with offshore oil drilling. Study Design: A systematic peer review of offshore drilling safety and emissions control measures, considering literature between 2019 and 2025. The study compares engineering advancements, environmental regulations, and risk management frameworks to determine their effectiveness in red

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Aragão, Tuane Nascimento Mendes, Gustavo Rafael Collere Possetti, and Ícaro Thiago Andrade Moreira. "Energy use of biogas generated in a sewage treatment plant: potential to reduce eletricity costs and atmospheric emissions in northeast Brazil." Interação 21, no. 2 (2021): 429–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/inter-186-ss17.

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This research aimed to evaluate the management of a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) and the existing biogas plant. A mathematical model was used to analyze the behavior of methane, biogas production and energy generation potential for a period of three years at the Jacuípe II Treatment Plant, located in northeastern Brazil. If the biogas plant were in operation, it would be possible to obtain autonomy for energy generation in the years 2016 and 2018. Greenhouse Gas Inventories - GHG, situational diagnosis of the biogas plant and scenario of financial losses with the deactivation of the plant were

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Jacobs, Trent. "Comments: The Race to Zero: Can Oil and Gas Eliminate Scope 1 Emissions?" Journal of Petroleum Technology 77, no. 02 (2025): 16–18. https://doi.org/10.2118/0225-0016-jpt.

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_ Most of the largest oil and gas companies, along with many service providers, have set their sights on achieving net-zero Scope 1 emissions within the next 15 to 20 years. But when it comes to executing this ambition, the industry faces a simple but intimidating question: Where to begin? Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are woven into every stage of a well’s life which presents challenges that demand creative solutions that do not require too much capital. At the 2024 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Conference (ADIPEC), a global lineup of operators and service providers shared their answers. More t

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Hejna, Aleksander. "Clays as Inhibitors of Polyurethane Foams’ Flammability." Materials 14, no. 17 (2021): 4826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14174826.

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Polyurethanes are a very important group of polymers with an extensive range of applications in different branches of industry. In the form of foams, they are mainly used in bedding, furniture, building, construction, and automotive sectors. Due to human safety reasons, these applications require an appropriate level of flame retardance, often required by various law regulations. Nevertheless, without the proper modifications, polyurethane foams are easily ignitable, highly flammable, and generate an enormous amount of smoke during combustion. Therefore, proper modifications or additives shoul

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Akimov, A. P., P. L. Lekomtsev, V. A. Likhanov, O. P. Lopatin, and A. O. Vasiliev. "Reduction of soot carbon in the exhaust gases of a tractor gas-diesel engine." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2094, no. 5 (2021): 052068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2094/5/052068.

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Abstract The rate of oxidation of carbon (including its dispersed forms) has a value much higher than the rate of gasification. Therefore, in the initial part of the flame, when oxygen is still contained in the gas phase, the oxidation of soot will be the process on which the change in the size and concentration of dispersed carbon particles mainly depends. The intensity of oxidation and gasification of dispersed carbon in the flame largely depends on the development of the mixing process, determined by the aerodynamics of the fuel and air jets. The paper presents an analysis of the influence

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Carpenter, Chris. "Polymer-Injection Pilot in Colombian Field Indicates Reduced Carbon Footprint." Journal of Petroleum Technology 76, no. 11 (2024): 89–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1124-0089-jpt.

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_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 218169, “Carbon Footprint and Energy Intensity Assessment for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) Based on Polymer Injection: A Colombian Case Study,” by Henderson I. Quintero, SPE, Pedro L. Solorzano, SPE, and Carolina Barbosa, Ecopetrol, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. _ Chichimene is an oil field in eastern Colombia. Since 2014, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) using a water-injection process has been performed successfully in part of this field. A polymer-injection pilot was executed over fiv

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Li, S. C., N. Ilincic, and F. A. Williams. "Reduction of NOx Formation by Water Sprays in Strained Two-Stage Flames." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 119, no. 4 (1997): 836–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2817062.

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Staged combustion can be employed to reduce the formation of CO and NOx, stabilize the flame, decrease the flame temperature, and create better working conditions in gas turbine combustors. To help understand influences of partial premixing and addition of water on NOx formation, we study two-stage flames in a counterflow spray burner. This paper reports experimental and theoretical results concerning two-stage combustion in which one feed stream is composed of a fuel-rich mixture of methane and air and the other is air. Water sprays are added to the air stream. This two-phase laminar counterf

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