Academic literature on the topic 'Flat (apartment)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Flat (apartment)"

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Zachman, Nuraini, and Nur Fauzia. "Eksistensi Perhimpunan Pemilik dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun (PPPSRS) dalam Kewenangan Pengelolaan Rumah Susun Sewa." Wajah Hukum 5, no. 1 (April 26, 2021): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v5i1.434.

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Flats are a response to the needs of housing for the community and become an alternative choice for providing ideal housing for developing countries. The purpose of research and writing of this scientific paper through the normative approach method is to analyze the Activities of Management of Flats by the Management Agency, the existence of the Association of Owners and Occupants of Apartment Units (PPPSRS), Voting Rights Related to the Authority of Management and Management of Rental Flats compared to Management of Flats Commercial. In this study using an empirical juridical approach because the researcher was carried out directly on the manager of the rental apartment. The scope of this research is the management of flats and its objects are flats in urban areas. The materials used are field materials and library materials. The data collection technique is document study and the analysis technique is qualitative analysis. The activity of managing the apartment is obliged to be the manager of a legal entity, namely the Association of Owners and Residents of Apartment Units which have been made a legal deed by the Regent or Mayor of the Level II Region and the determination of the voting rights of these members has not been fully realized. Management of simple rental apartments is required by Technical Management Unit (UPT), while Management of Commercial Flats is the Management Body of Commercial Flats, which is the Association of Owners and Occupants of Flat Units, developer as a temporary Management Agency.
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Sundrani, Deepak Murlidhar. "Factors influencing home-purchase decision of buyers of different types of apartments in India." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 11, no. 4 (August 6, 2018): 609–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-06-2017-0062.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present partial results of a survey conducted in Pune, India. Its aim is to determine the importance of factors, other than the buyer-related factors, that influence the purchase of a flat/apartment, of buyers of different types of flats/apartments. Design/methodology/approach The author follows three hypotheses for recent buyers of three different types of flats/apartments, namely, 1 BHK, 2 BHK and 3 BHK (where 1, 2 and 3 indicate the number of bedrooms, H stands for hall and K stands for kitchen. Thus 1 BHK designates a flat/apartment with one bedroom, a hall and a kitchen). A total of 284 respondents from buildings located on the outskirts of Pune city participated in the questionnaire survey for this study. Ten factors have been considered. Findings From this study, it is concluded that price is significantly the most important factor for buyers of 1 BHK, followed by product, and then followed by location. For 2 BHK buyers, there is no single significantly most important factor. For 3 BHK buyers, there is no single significantly most important factor and the two most important factors are product and location. Research limitations/implications The results of this study show that buyers of different types of flats/apartments give different types of importance to the influencing factors. This study of buyer behavior will be helpful for the marketers of real estate companies, as they can identify the most important factors for various categories of buyers and implement those accordingly. Originality/value This study is the first to analyze the importance of the influencing factors for buyers of different types of flats/apartments. Also, it is the first to analyze the home-buying behavior for flats/apartments constructed in the outskirts, where most of the new constructions are taking place. This study will be useful to all the stakeholders of the housing industry.
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Shandy, Karina. "Legal Protection of Flat Buyers Whose Land is Actually Being Secured with Hak Tanggungan." NORMA 18, no. 1 (March 5, 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/nlj.v18i1.1287.

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The study, entitled legal protection of flat buyers whose land is actually being secured with Hak Tanggungan, first aims to find out and analyze how disputes are resolved for flats buyers who experience law execution of their future apartment units because the land rights are secured. This is normative legal research that will explore the contents of statutory regulations. The results of this research are that several instruments exist as a unit in purchasing an apartment/flats, one of which is PPJB, the status of the buyer is as a buyer, not bezitter, eignar, or non-litigation channels with specific steps prioritize detentor, the dispute settlement mechanism according to the Agreement in the PPJB. Following statutory regulations, however, the buyer can still take the litigation route as a mechanism for settling the dispute, with compensation claims and suit for default based on the existing PPJB.Keywords: PPJB, Flat, Hak Tanggungan
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Rahmawati, Intan, and Nindya Sari. "PERSEPSI RUSUNAWA IDEAL PADA WARGA HUNI RUSUNAWA BURING, MALANG." Sustainable, Planning and Culture (SPACE) : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota 2, no. 1 (July 24, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/space.v2i1.825.

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The land which is a complex problem in the cities provides a mature readiness for the exam. The establishment of a simple rental apartment (rusunawa) was allegedly the best solution to overcome the problem. What's more with room prices that always show a high price increase every time periodically. However, the establishment of flat towers does not always benefit the wearer (residents). This article provides information for the ideal definition of a flat, can be used to make other flat towers so that residents can fulfill their prosperous wishes in inhabiting (housing welfare) in a flat land. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach in Rusunawa Buring, Kota Malang involving 10 informants who lived for a period (3 years). Data collection techniques are carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and focus group discussions. The results of the research data show that residents live have the ideal perception of flat-lined apartments when physical, social, and system factors can provide live satisfaction
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Fadilla, Atria Nuraini. "Aspek Komunikasi Visual pada Ruang Hunian Vertikal di Jakarta." JURNAL RUPA 3, no. 1 (October 10, 2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/rupa.v3i1.1200.

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The title of this research is "Social Media Strategy on Clean Air Campaign (Visual Communication Approach Strategy on Vertical Housing in Jakarta)". The methodology used in this research was by using campaign theory with focus on strategic communication approach. Data collection method is using purposive sampling technique subject for in-depth interview. Based on the in depth interview survey conducted on seven informants using purposive sampling technique, it can be concluded that there are different opinion about clean air campaign using window farming method among apartment residents and flat residents in the area of initial knowledge, source of knowledge, social media and its socialization intensity, and image / text dominance in campaign content. Keywords: Social Media, Window Farming, Campaign, Apartments, Flats
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Hyung, Won-gil, Young-Moon Kim, and Ki-Pyo You. "Analysis of Change in the Wind Speed Ratio according to Apartment Layout and Solutions." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/760713.

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Apartment complexes in various forms are built in downtown areas. The arrangement of an apartment complex has great influence on the wind flow inside it. There are issues of residents’ walking due to gust occurrence within apartment complexes, problems with pollutant emission due to airflow congestion, and heat island and cool island phenomena in apartment complexes. Currently, the forms of internal arrangements of apartment complexes are divided into the flat type and the tower type. In the present study, a wind tunnel experiment and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation were performed with respect to internal wind flows in different apartment arrangement forms. Findings of the wind tunnel experiment showed that the internal form and arrangement of an apartment complex had significant influence on its internal airflow. The wind velocity of the buildings increased by 80% at maximum due to the proximity effects between the buildings. The CFD simulation for relaxing such wind flows indicated that the wind velocity reduced by 40% or more at maximum when the paths between the lateral sides of the buildings were extended.
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Umosekhaimhe, G. O. "Indoor Smoke Emissions from Direct-Fires in Urban Households in Benin City Area of Midwestern Nigeria." Advanced Materials Research 62-64 (February 2009): 744–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.62-64.744.

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The levels of emissions of gaseous pollutants from indoor fires within the conventional apartment types in Benin City have been studied. In Nigeria indoor smokes from domestic activities and mosquito coils occur in a significant number of houses. This study was conducted using carbon monoxide as a tracer gas within smoke in households over Benin City. Measurements were conducted using the most common residential building-type (flats) in the region. Sampling was done at 0.1m AGL, 1.0m AGL, 2.0m AGL and ceiling height to ascertain vertical distribution. The study indicated that huge levels of CO ranging between 25 and 40 ppm were observed in the self-contained or bachelor’s flat with windows closed during the night for guard against mosquitoes and crawling insects, while similar apartments with windows opened during the night equipped with protective mosquito nets showed CO concentrations with levels of between 28 and 42 ppm. The results of both house-types were significant when compared with values of the World Health Organization (WHO) and Federal ministry of environment (FMENV) acceptable limits for indoor CO concentrations.
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Kovářová, Barbora. "Possibilities of Dry Shell Construction in the Area Family and Residential Houses." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 2943–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.2943.

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The article deals with the use of flat layered structure with the structure-based panels for building of houses, making extensions to family houses or apartment with a flat roof. There are summarized the advantages and disadvantages of this structural system in comparison with other technologies of construction family houses and residential houses. The article is focused primarily on the suitability of the construction of self-help and the speed of construction.
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Permatasari, Made Intan. "PENYELESAIAN ATAS KEADAAN FORCE MAJEURE PADA RUMAH SUSUN YANG MASIH DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 6, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2017.v06.i04.p04.

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Flat is one of the most popular alternative of housing due to limited land availability. In the construction of flats, the developer will usually ask for a down payment to consumers who want to order the apartment of flat units. The problem occurs when a force majeure occurs at the time the apartment is still under construction. The problems of the study: What are the legal consequences in case of force majeure of under construction flat? And how is the settlement of force majeure situation under construction flat? The research method used is normative research. The results of the discussion show that (1) The legal consequence of the occurrence of force majeure at the time of the flats is still in the process of construction that the consumer can no longer request the fulfillment of the agreement; The debtor can no longer be declared negligent, and therefore it is not obliged to pay compensation; (2) The settlement effort in case of force majeure condition if the flats are still under construction process: Settlement through consensus agreement between the developer and the consumer to find joint settlement of the occurrence of force majeure and settlement of loss through insurance, so that insurance claims may be used to rebuild the flats. Rumah susun merupakan salah satu alternatif perumahan yang banyak diminati saat ini karena lahan yang tersedia sangat minim. Dalam pembangunan rumah susun, pihak pengembang biasanya akan meminta uang muka kepada konsumen yang hendak memesan unit rumah susun tersebut. Permasalahan terjadi apabila pada saat rumah susun masih dalam proses pembangunan kemudian terjadi keadaan force majeure. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu Bagaimanakah akibat hukum apabila terjadi force majeure pada rumah susun yang masih dalam proses pembangunan? Dan Bagaimanakah penyelesaian atas keadaan force majeure pada rumah susun yang masih dalam proses pembangunan? Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu penelitian normatif. Hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa (1) Akibat hukum terjadinya keadaan force majeure pada saat rumah susun masih dalam proses pembangunan yaitu tidak lagi dapat meminta pemenuhan prestasi; Debitur tidak lagi dapat dinyatakan lalai, dan karenanya tidak wajib membayar ganti rugi; (2) Adapun upaya penyelesaian apabila terjadi keadaan force majeure apabila rumah susun yang masih dalam proses pembangunan yaitu: Penyelesaian melalui musyawarah mufakat antara pihak pengembang selaku developer dengan pihak konsumen untuk menemukan penyelesaian bersama atas terjadinya keadaan force majeure dan Penyelesaian kerugian yang dilakukan melalui asuransi, sehingga klaim asuransi nantinya dipergunakan untuk melakukan pembangunan kembali rumah susun tersebut.
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Chen, Junjie, Mufeng Chen, and Zhixiong Lu. "Structural Design and Analysis of Flat LOFT Apartment with Large Aspect Ratio." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 439 (November 5, 2018): 042070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/439/4/042070.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Flat (apartment)"

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Martin, George R. "A legacy within documenting the convergence of personal history and architectural heritage within an apartment flat in Hong Kong /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42220105.

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Novotná, Petra. "Bytový dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226232.

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This diploma thesis solver the newly apartment building in Kuřim. It is a building with tree floors and basemet. The claccing of Porotherm 300mm and is insulated by contact insulation. The roofs are flat. The windows are plastic. In the basement asre garages, cellars, technical room and bicycle room. The other floors are flats.
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Mikuláš, Radek. "Porovnání cen bytového domu v k.ú. Přerov stanovených dle platných oceňovacích předpisů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232509.

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The aim of this thesis is to determine and compare the price of the apartment building as a whole provided a combination of cost and the valuation of yield and price of the apartment building, found the sum of individual apartments in the same house after the owner of the distribution statement. In both cases it is the valuation according to valuation regulations. But because today is often valued property for purposes of credit control, I will always be the direct comparison of the valuation according to the rules of valuation estimate just for the purposes of credit control. Furthermore, they address the issue of interpreting the concept of a block of flats (lot of flats together in one house), which is frequently used, but is nowhere defined. I found that the total price of flats according to the valuation rules, is higher by 32% compared house as a whole and the award for credit management, the total price of apartments increased by 31.4%. As can be seen from the preceding sentences, the price of the apartment building can be changed only by changing the way property, no construction-technical changes, as well as 32%.
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Vokál, Jaroslav. "Bytový dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240088.

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Diploma thesis work solves design of the apartment house in city Nový Bor. It is a four-storey detached building without basement. The shape of house is rectangle with maximum dimensions 38,27x14,17 m. The apartment house is designed of clay block Porotherm 300 mm, is founded on foundation strips and the roof is flat in two levels. There is designed a 14 flats.
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Blažek, Pavel. "Porovnání cen bytového domu v Brně stanovených dle platných oceňovacích předpisů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232508.

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hesis deal with a question, how can change the price of the apartment building on the basis of legal act such as a statement of the owner of the building, without any changes in the building construction or technical conditions. Apartment building valuation was done by two methods which used the legislation for real estate valuation. The first method was the valuation of the apartment building as a unit and this method used the combination of expenses and revenues. The second method was the valuation of the individual flats by comparison and sum them up. Results showed, how big can be the difference between this two methods in the valuation the same thing.
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Vavřincová, Jana. "Bytový dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240096.

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The subjekt of my thesis is a project of a new apartment house. The building with 16 residential units and a garage for four cars has three aboveground floors and a flat roof. The walls will be made from clay blocks HELUZ. The project of the building is in accordance with the development plan of Příbram. Further emphasis is on layout, architectural, fire and thermal aspects of the individual structures. The thesis "Apartment House" has been prepared in the form of project documentation containing all terms required by regulations.
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Přichystal, Jan. "Bytový dům, Brno - Slatina." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226126.

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In intention of investor is to build on land number 2194/1 single apartment house for 13 families in location Slatina, city Brno. Apartment house is designed as a four-storey building, without basement. Ground plan has the shape of letter T. The maximum dimensions of 16,82 x 30,32 m. The roof is planned single-layer flat roof.The apartment building is designed as a walled insulated. The apartment building created thirteen apartment units.
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Kříž, Tomáš. "Polyfunkční bytový dům Kasalova pila." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227592.

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The project contains structural design of new polyfunctional apartment house in Humpolec. The building has four floors and a basement. In the first floor is designed to store food. There are apartmens in the second to fourth floors. The basement serves as the technical background and storage space for users apartments. The structural system consists of the skeletal system with a combination of brick. The building is covered with three flat roof decks at different height levels where on eis growing, on is walkable and one is not walkable.
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Dostál, Lukáš. "Kaskádový dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265285.

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Project of a tiered apartment building. It is a four-storey above ground object.On the ground floor there are garages, storages and technical equipment of the building. The second to fourth storey are designated for dwelling, there are twelve housing units 1+1, three-bedroom flats with kitchenette and four-bedroom flats witch kitchenette. Some of the flats have cascade terraces. The load-bearing structure is made of cast-in-place concrete frame filled with concrete and clay masonry. The frame is founded on two-phased reinforced foundation blocks. The building is roofed with a main flat roof and walkable flat terraces adjacent to the flats. The building is thermally insulated with contact thermal insulation system.
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Paulsson, Jenny. "3D property rights : an analysis of key factors based on international experience." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Fastigheter och byggande, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4501.

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Books on the topic "Flat (apartment)"

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Cox, Nigel G. Running a flat management company. 3rd ed. Bristol: Jordan, 2000.

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Cox, Nigel G. Running a flat management company. Bristol: Jordans, 1991.

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Quenby, Richard. Flat schemes in residential and mixed use developments. 3rd ed. West Sussex [England]: Bloomsbury Professional, 2010.

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Kumar, Singh Arvind. Jharkhand Municipal Act, 2011: Alongwith the Jharkhand Apartment (Flat) Ownership Act, 2011. Ranchi: Crown Publications, 2013.

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Hodgkinson, Liz. How to buy a flat: All you need to know on apartment living and letting. Oxford [England]: How To Books, 2007.

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Winfried, Heinze, ed. Apartment living: Stylish decorating ideas for flats and lofts. London: Ryland Peters & Small, 2007.

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Environment, Ireland Department of the. Fire safety in flats: A guide to fire safety in flats, bedsitters and apartments. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1994.

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Environment, Ireland Department of the. Fire safety in flats: A guide to fire safety in flats, bedsitters and apartments. Dublin: Stationery Office, 1994.

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Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong. Report on description of flats on sale. Hong Kong: Govt. Printer, 1995.

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The Building Acts and Regulations applied: Houses and flats. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman Scientific & Technical, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Flat (apartment)"

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"Reports on Flats and Apartments." In Building Surveys, 208–16. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203084502-23.

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"Reports on flats and apartments." In Building Surveys, 151–57. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780080464565-21.

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Sikorska-Lewandowska, Aleksandra. "Housing Law in Poland—From the Cooperative Model to Flat Ownership." In Sustainable Housing [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98644.

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In Poland, the housing system is currently based on cooperative apartments and the ownership of premises. This is due to historical conditions, because in the post-war period it was decided to foster cooperative housing; while the development of private property was impeded. After 1989, there were rapid economic and social changes, which also affected the real estate sector. It became possible to buy cooperative flats for ownership. The construction of new apartments was rapidly started and a development market was established. The owners of tenement houses made efforts to return the taken property, many of them regained the buildings, although their technical condition was very bad. There is a shortage of apartments in Poland, both available for purchase and for rent. In this chapter, I intend to present the current ownership status of apartments in Poland and the process of changes that took place, but did not solve the problems.
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"Loft-Apartments mit Stil/ Stylish Loft Flats." In Übernachten in China / Sleepover in China, 120–23. DETAIL, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11129/9783955534592-020.

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"Hotel Mit Apartments, Maloja / Hotel With Flats, Maloja." In Betonbauten in Graubünden - Concrete Buildings in Grisons, 56–59. DETAIL, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.11129/9783955534899-009.

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Ravesloot, C., E. Boelman, and L. Apon. "Energy neutral retrofitting of apartment flats – modelling and detailing with consent of inhabitants." In Improvement of Buildings' Structural Quality by New Technologies, 519–26. Taylor & Francis, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203970843.ch60.

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"Energy neutral retrofitting of apartment flats – modelling and detailing with consent of inhabitants." In Improvement of Buildings' Structural Quality by New Technologies, 531–38. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203970843-62.

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Wróbel, K., and W. Kubiszyn. "Retrofitting of RC structures taking as an example multi apartment gallery-access block of flats building." In Improvement of Buildings' Structural Quality by New Technologies, 57–64. Taylor & Francis, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203970843.ch6.

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"Retrofitting of RC structures taking as an example multi apartment gallery-access block of flats building." In Improvement of Buildings' Structural Quality by New Technologies, 69–76. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203970843-7.

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Paynter, John, and Gabrielle Peko. "E-Census 2006 in New Zealand." In Handbook of Research on Public Information Technology, 201–8. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-857-4.ch019.

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A census is an official count. It can be contrasted with sampling in which information is only obtained from a subset of a population. As such, it is a ethod used for accumulating statistical data, and it is also vital to democracy (voting). Census data is also commonly used for research, business marketing, and planning purposes. In New Zealand a census is held every five years. It is a snapshot on the chosen day when the number of people and dwellings (houses, flats, apartments) counted. Everyone in the country on that day is asked to complete census forms. There are two census forms. The blue individual form must be completed by everyone in your household on census day. The brown dwelling form must be completed by one person in our household. For the 2006 census an option was introduced to complete the forms on the Internet. Other initiatives included sending text messages about this process, amongst other things to the enumerators (collectors) whose job it is to collate the information in the field.
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Conference papers on the topic "Flat (apartment)"

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Mohamed, M. F., M. Behnia, S. King, and D. Prasad. "The Potential of Natural Ventilation in Single-Sided Ventilated Apartment to Improve Indoor Thermal Comfort and Air Quality." In ASME 2011 5th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2011-54129.

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Cross ventilation is a more effective ventilation strategy in comparison to single-sided ventilation. In the NSW Residential Flat Design Code1 (RFDC) the majority of apartments are required to adopt cross ventilation. However, in the case of studio and one-bedroom apartments, it is acknowledged that single-sided ventilation may prevail. Deep plan studio and one-bedroom apartments may achieve lower amenity of summer thermal comfort and indoor air quality where mechanical ventilation is not provided by air conditioning. Since compliance with the code may allow up to 40% of apartments in a development in Sydney to be single sided, it is important to understand the natural ventilation performance of such apartments. The objective of this paper is to investigate the natural ventilation potential in single-sided ventilated apartments to improve indoor air quality and thermal comfort. This investigation includes simulating various facade treatments involving multiple opening and balcony configurations. Balcony configurations are included in this study because, in Sydney, a balcony is a compulsory architectural element in any apartment building. The study uses computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software to simulate and predict the ventilation performance of each apartment configuration. This study suggests that properly configured balconies and openings can significantly improve indoor ventilation performance for enhanced indoor air quality and thermal comfort, by optimizing the available prevailing wind. However, it is important to note that inappropriately designed fac¸ade treatments also could diminish natural ventilation performance.
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Kovac, Martin, and Katarina Kovacova. "SIMULATION OF HEAT TRANSFERS THROUGH INTER-FLAT CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE APARTMENT HOUSE." In 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2020. STEF92 Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2020/6.1/s27.083.

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Adomavicius, Vytautas. "Analysis of independent energy saving possibilities in flats of apartment buildings." In 20th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2021.20.tf167.

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