Relevant bibliographies by topics / Flat market

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Flat market'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Flat market"

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&NA;. "French market flat for 1994." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 915 (November 1993): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199309150-00059.

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Adelman, M. A. "World Oil Prices Flat to Declining." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 12, no. 2-3 (March 1994): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459879401200206.

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The OPEC cartel failed to keep prices above the competitive level because, among other reasons their market sharing mechanism failed. Their best future seems to indicate a trade-off-by relinquishing some market share for a higher price. Slow demand growth and expansion of the natural gas market should restrict OPEC sales. Non-OPEC is likely to expand but the price will be under downward pressures.
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Jacobs, Bas, Ruud A. de Mooij, and Kees Folmer. "Flat income taxation, redistribution and labour market performance." Applied Economics 42, no. 25 (October 2010): 3209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840802112356.

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Raslanas, Saulius. "RESEARCH OF MARKET VALUE OF MULTISTORY HOUSING IN VILNIUS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 10, no. 4 (December 31, 2004): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2004.9637674.

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Over the recent years the market of multistory housing in Vilnius has developed intensively. For several years the VGTU Property Valuation Science Centre is doing the research into the market of multistory housing of Vilnius applying the regressive‐correlative analysis. The location (neighborhood), a house type, the year of construction and the condition of the flat have the biggest influence on flat pricing. During the analysis process of selling prices in separate neighborhoods of Vilnius similar results of variations in price curves are received. The dynamics of flat pricing in Vilnius over the last 7 years indicates the price cycle which lasted for 6 years ‐ from 1999 to 2004. During the first two years (till 2001) prices were decreasing. Later, the increase in pricing began and is lasting til now. During the year 2004 an average market value of 1 m2 of flats in residential zoning districts of Vilnius (2366 Lt) has risen by 28% in comparison to 2003 value (1705 Lt). This year the value reached the highest value level of the year 1999 and has exceeded it by 12%. If compared to the lowest value level in 2001, an average market value of 1 m2 has increased by 42% in 2004. With this periodic dynamics of housing pricing it is very dangerous to valuate it according to the market value in the case of mortgage when banks assign loans. The valuation of real estate in the case of lending must be based on sustainable value the setting of which requires mathematic‐statistical research.
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Hochreiter, Sepp, and Jürgen Schmidhuber. "Flat Minima." Neural Computation 9, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 1–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.1.1.

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We present a new algorithm for finding low-complexity neural networks with high generalization capability. The algorithm searches for a “flat” minimum of the error function. A flat minimum is a large connected region in weight space where the error remains approximately constant. An MDL-based, Bayesian argument suggests that flat minima correspond to “simple” networks and low expected overfitting. The argument is based on a Gibbs algorithm variant and a novel way of splitting generalization error into underfitting and overfitting error. Unlike many previous approaches, ours does not require gaussian assumptions and does not depend on a “good” weight prior. Instead we have a prior over input output functions, thus taking into account net architecture and training set. Although our algorithm requires the computation of second-order derivatives, it has backpropagation's order of complexity. Automatically, it effectively prunes units, weights, and input lines. Various experiments with feedforward and recurrent nets are described. In an application to stock market prediction, flat minimum search outperforms conventional backprop, weight decay, and “optimal brain surgeon/optimal brain damage.”
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Foryś, Iwona. "The Cox Proportional Hazards Model in the Analysis of Property Transactions." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10031-009-0017-3.

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The Cox Proportional Hazards Model in the Analysis of Property TransactionsThe main aim of the paper is to present the methodological basis of housing transactions which uses duration analysis and Cox' proportional hazards model. The study will take into consideration single episodes with one starting point (the purchase of a flat on the resale market) and one final point (selling the flat to another owner). The analysis has covered over 1016 transactions concerning the sale and purchase of cooperative flats in 2000-2009, including repeated transactions. For each of the transactions the date, the initial and final prices as well as the basic parameters of a flat have been given. For each of the transactions the date, the initial and final prices as well as the basic parameters of a flat have been given. The study will verify the hypothesis of the high probability of the existing owner to have further ‘lasting right’ to the flat, i.e. the correlation within × of event (sell flat) and the basic parameters of a flat.
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Franson, Paul. "Adjusting the Image on the Flat-Panel Display Market." EDPACS 27, no. 5 (November 1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/1079/43251.27.5.19991101/30290.10.

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Varlakova, Valentina. "THE MARKET OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK CITY." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 7 (2019): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-7-134-140.

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The property market in Novosibirsk is quite diverse. The city, as one of the largest cities of the country and the capital of Siberia, rapidly develops residential building market, the annual volume of which reaches up to 1 mln sq.metres. Basically it concerns high-rise apartment houses, most of which are located in outer-lying residential districts. There is hardly any free space for building in the central districts, although the high-density building development process is still going on. And property buyers face the problem of choice: where to buy and how much to spend for a new flat – whether it will be a new one in the suburb or an old one in the centre. It is important to note that in choosing the residence the buyer considers the material of his future house. The most part of residences is acquired by the co-investment agreement as such a deal is 20–30 % cheaper than the total cost of property. However, there are some risks to take care of. During the last years mortgage lending became really popular, as it helps most families acquire their own flats. In 2017 the mortgage rate lowering caused a growth in demand for property, which, in its turn, produced a growth in supply on the market, increased the number of constructional projects and stabilized flat prices.
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Moser, Sabine, Jan H. Schumann, Florian von Wangenheim, Fabian Uhrich, and Felix Frank. "The Effect of a Service Provider’s Competitive Market Position on Churn Among Flat-Rate Customers." Journal of Service Research 21, no. 3 (January 24, 2018): 319–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094670517752458.

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Flat-rate pricing, as opposed to charging customers for actual usage, dominates many service industries (e.g., telecommunications, health clubs, and music streaming), and customers often express a flat-rate bias and choose flat rates even if a pay-per-use tariff would be less expensive for them. However, evidence of the effect of this bias on churn is mixed. The competitive market position of a service provider may represent a relevant contingency factor related to this effect; building on attribution theory, the current study predicts that customers attribute their flat-rate bias differently, depending on service providers’ strategic positioning, which leads to varying churn behavior. A survival analysis of approximately 2 years’ transactional data gathered from 21,490 customers of a premium Internet service provider affirms that a flat-rate bias leads to churn in the premium segment. Two experimental studies show that customers of premium service providers attribute their flat-rate bias more externally and exhibit lower fairness perceptions but increased churn intentions compared to low-cost customers who make internal attributions and who thus have less negative perceptions and lower churn intentions. Therefore, premium service managers must proactively manage customers who exhibit flat-rate biases to prevent their negative reactions. Low-cost providers generally have less need for such action and can benefit from flat rates without risking increased churn, despite higher price sensitivity of their customers.
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Bucoń, Robert. "Decision support of a developer in residential project preparation." Budownictwo i Architektura 13, no. 4 (December 11, 2014): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1867.

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Preparation of a residential project in accordance with the expectations of a buyer requires from a developer a lot of experience and a good knowledge of housing market. Preferences of people looking for flats are very diverse, therefore, it is essential to know the factors which are taken into consideration when buying a flat. The level of flats sale and income gained from it depend on how much the offered flats meet the requirements of buyers. Understanding the flats buyers’ preferences requires a detailed study among potential buyers that aims at identifying the factors taken into consideration while choosing a flat and determining their influence on the made decision. In the article, the method is presented which supports a developer in making decisions regarding the development of a building concept in relation to design and material solutions, its location and making the offers of flats for sale more attractive.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Flat market"

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Bulavová, Dáša. "Nájemné bytů v Ostravě a faktory, které je ovlivňují." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241246.

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This thesis describes and analyses market with rental housing in chosen city districts of Ostrava and examines factors that influence rental rates. The database of flats is breaked down by housing sizes 1+kk and 1+1, 2+kk and 2+1, 3+kk and 3+1, 4+kk and 4+1. This data is processed in tables and graphs and factors, that influence rental rates, are described. Flats are then marked in map and broken down by rental rates. The result of this thesis is evaluation of factors that influence rental rates in specific locality.
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Důbravová, Zuzana. "Trh s byty v Hodoníně a v Uherském Hradišti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76467.

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The diploma thesis focuses on housing market in Hodonín and Uherské Hradiště. The goal of this thesis is the evaluation of some housing market determinants in both cities and the identification of their influence on the housing market supply and demand as well as on the diference of the flat prices in both mentioned cities. The characteristic of the housing fund in Hodonín and Uherské Hradiště and the analysis of the flat prices in these cities, which has been accomplished with usage of the own examination, is also the object of this diploma thesis.
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Lebrušková, Petra. "Návratnost investic spojených s výstavbou bytového domu v Hradci Králové a v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233081.

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This diploma thesis aims at the return on investment associated with construction of a residential building in the cities of Hradec Králové and Brno. As a first step, we calculate the investment amount needed to construct the building and set the rent for each apartment. Next, we determine whether discounted net rent from all residential units will cover construction costs. Investment payback period will be then assessed. We also calculate market value for each unit and a summarized value for selling all the units. Finally, we determine which of the following scenarios leads to higher profits – selling the residential building unit by unit versus renting the units. This evaluation will also take into account the results difference based on chosen city.
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Izrael, Peter. "Způsoby ocenění nemovitostí v Maďarsku se zaměřením na nemovitosti typu Byt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232726.

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The objective of the diploma thesis is to explore the ways and methods of valuation applied in Hungary. Thesis demonstrates historical evolution of property market in Hungary and describes the current market supported by data and graphs. The process of expert evidence preparation is characterized, as well. The result of the thesis is an example of a complex expert evidence for property type flat in accordance with Hungarian statutory.
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Hlaváčková, Kristýna. "Nájemné bytů v Jihlavě a faktory, které je ovlivňují v letech 2017 a 2018." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377501.

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This diploma thesis is focused on the analysis and comparison of rental flats in Jihlava and factors that influence the amount of rent. The work contains text and graphics part. For the analysis were used dispositions 1+kk, 1+1, 2+kk, 2+1, 3+kk a 3+1. The assessment of these dispositions is given in the tables and graphs. The result of the thesis is the evaluation of the factors which influence the price of rental flats.
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Běláková, Zuzana. "Nájemné bytu ve Zlíně a faktory, které je ovlivňují." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232806.

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This thesis is a summary describing the current housing situation in the city of Zlin. It deals with the comparison of above normal rents in different areas of the city and consider amendments to leases in terms of location, amenities and size of the apartment. Collected data are divided into apartments for the 1 +1, 1 + kk, 2 +1, 2 + kk, 3 +1, 3 + kk. Mapping the market and its prices in the lease is done both textually and graphically.
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Kopic, Martin. "Způsoby ocenění nemovitostí na Slovensku se zaměřením na nemovitosti typu byt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232809.

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Aim my diploma work work is chart manners evaluation and method used on Slovakia with a view to flats. Describe situation on startle with real property on Slovakia, try to obtain formulation realtor's office or experts as to buyers' market with housing on Slovakia. Compare offer and demand for choice real property. Carry out characteristics way evaluation and value exemplary flat after these methodist. In introduction define fundamental terms from areas appraisement real property, in next parts is list and description single estimative methods. In next coherent transport systems parts deal with market with housing on Slovakia and last part is on line state evaluation flats by the help of these methods.
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Schilla, Ondřej. "Porovnání klientského přístupu u vybraných společností realizujících developerské projekty v Praze 13." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359985.

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The present Master Thesis tries to summarize and assess individual aspects of a decision-making process connected with a housing purchase. In the theoretical part, ways and methods of market survey, in particular so called mystery shopping, are outlined and explained. Further on, basic concepts connected with the housing market are defined and clarified. The first section of the practical part of the present Master thesis explores opinions of a selected representative group of potencial clients, based on the original author´s questionnaire (with analysis and assessment of answers). In the second section, a client-oriented approach of four selected development companies is explored and analysed in detail, with the evaluation and listing of pros and cons of marketing / business communication of selected developers. Finally, there is a third section of the second part, providing interviews with experts with considerable expertise in the field of (housing) real estate market and banking sector.
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Galina, Michal. "Aplikace fuzzy logiky pro vyhodnocení nabídek." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222140.

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The Master’s thesis describes the process of selection and evaluation of offers on the market of real estate. The thesis includes the selection of suitable flat for the clients of reality group M&M reality holding a.s. on the base of defined criteria and their importance at using the fuzzy logic. The target of this thesis is the contribution of a functional, understandable and transparent model for the evaluation of the real estate’s offers with the use of fuzzy sets.
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Cupalová, Žaneta. "Nájemné bytů v Hodoníně a faktory, které je ovlivňují." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232889.

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This master´s thesis concerns in contemporary trade situation of flat and house rental in the city of Hodonín. It is focused on those factors that influence the amount of demanded rent and how the price gets changed due to their influence. It describes the historical development of housing in our area. Also, it considers flat and house rental in general and pays attention mainly to the mentioned area. It compares the amount of a usual flat rent of flats from the data collected in a market research and judges changes of its amount of flats type 1+1 and 1+kk, 2+1 and 2+kk, 3+1 and 3+kk, 4+1 and 4+kk. By data processing, overviews of rented flats and their summarization into charts and graphical as well as textual evaluation are set up. Maps marked with areas with the same rents are created for particular flat cathegories.
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Books on the topic "Flat market"

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Ita, Paul A., Pam Safarek, and Aaron Hackle. Flat glass. Cleveland: Freedonia Group, 1999.

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Ita, Paul A., and Mia Zaper. World flat glass. Cleveland, Ohio: Freedonia Group, 1999.

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Research, Catalina. Flat glass. Boca Raton, FL: Catalina Research, 2005.

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Hersch, Martin. Optoelectronics: Flat panel displays & discrete components. Cleveland, Ohio: Freedonia Group, 1998.

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Krishna, Kala. Whither flat panel displays? Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Robert, Moran. The changing display industry: CRT and flat panel. Norwalk, CT: Business Communications, 2002.

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Moran, Robert. The changing display industry: CRT and flat panel. Norwalk, CT: Business Communications Co., 1994.

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Slemrod, Joel. Did Steve Forbes scare the municipal bond market? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Flat broke in the free market: How globalization fleeced working people. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2009.

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A, Ita Paul, Prokop Pamela, Murphy Michael 1976-, and Freedonia Group, eds. Flat glass. Cleveland: Freedonia Group, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Flat market"

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Lacasce, Carl, Larry Partain, and Chuck Blouir. "Market Overview of Flat Panel Detectors for X-Ray Imaging." In Solar Cells and their Applications, 497–509. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470636886.ch22.

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Durner, Edward F. "Regression diagnostics." In Applied plant science experimental design and statistical analysis using the SAS® OnDemand for Academics, 146–64. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249927.0010.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on regression diagnostics. The development of a regression equation is only the first half of a regression analysis. The second, often overlooked part of a regression analysis is to make sure the assumptions underlying the analysis have been met. This is easily accomplished using the regression diagnostic procedures available in SAS® (Statistical Analysis System). Price per flat of strawberries and their availability on the open market were used as an example.
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Iannino, Vincenzo, Valentina Colla, Alessandro Maddaloni, Jens Brandenburger, Ahmad Rajabi, Andreas Wolff, Joaquin Ordieres, et al. "Improving the Flexibility of Production Scheduling in Flat Steel Production Through Standard and AI-Based Approaches: Challenges and Perspectives." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 619–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79150-6_49.

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AbstractIn recent years, the European Steel Industry, in particular flat steel production, is facing an increasingly competitive market situation. The product price is determined by competition, and the only way to increase profit is to reduce production and commercial costs. One method to increase production yield is to create proper scheduling for the components on the available machines, so that an order is timely completed, optimizing resource exploitation and minimizing delays. The optimization of production using efficient scheduling strategies has received ever increasing attention over time and is one of the most investigated optimization problems. The paper presents three approaches for improving flexibility of production scheduling in flat steel facilities. Each method has different scopes and modelling aspects: an auction-based multi-agent system is used to deal with production uncertainties, a multi-objective mixed-integer linear programming-based approach is applied for global optimal scheduling of resources under steady conditions, and a continuous flow model approach provides long-term production scheduling. Simulation results show the goodness of each method and their suitability to different production conditions, by highlighting their advantages and limitations.
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Allen, Kimberly. "Markets and Applications of Flexible Displays." In Flexible Flat Panel Displays, 495–523. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470870508.ch25.

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Hamnett, Chris, Menno Maas, and Jan van Weesep. "The Housing Market as a Source of Urban Demographic and Social Change: The Impact of Flat Break-Ups in London and Condominium Conversion in the Netherlands." In The GeoJournal Library, 197–210. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1025-6_10.

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Sochor, Eugene. "Deregulation Dilemmas: Flying the Flag in the Global Market." In The Politics of International Aviation, 201–19. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11347-7_12.

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Peppers, S., D. Allison, D. Talley, H. Loke, T. Johnson, and M. Caple. "Optimization of Medium for M2 (Anti-Flag) Hybridoma Using Factorial Matrix Designs." In Animal Cell Technology: From Target to Market, 16–19. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0369-8_5.

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Li, Rita Yi Man. "Law, Economics and Finance Issues in Singapore’s Housing Development Board Flats." In Law, Economics and Finance of the Real Estate Market, 1–25. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54245-9_1.

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Scott-Quinn, Brian. "The Fatal Flaw in Capital Allocation: The Shift from a Trust Model to a Transactional Model." In Commercial and Investment Banking and the International Credit and Capital Markets, 443–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-37048-7_29.

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Kayser, Christine Vial. "Marcel Duchamp, the Bride and the French Flag on the Great War Battlefield." In Flags, Color, and the Legal Narrative, 637–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32865-8_30.

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Conference papers on the topic "Flat market"

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Desjardins, Daniel D., and Darrel G. Hopper. "Military market for flat panel displays." In AeroSense '97, edited by Darrel G. Hopper. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.277015.

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Illing, Bjoern, Peter Bretschneider, and Dirk Westermann. "Flat-rate pricing for grid usage in distribution grids." In 2013 10th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2013.6607372.

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Zielinski, Jerzy, and Marek Olifierczuk. "Do LCDs have a chance to keep a leading position on flat panel display market?" In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.581128.

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Aengenheister, Stefan, Chao Liu, Felix Figge, Christoph Broeckmann, and Katharina Schmitz. "A 4/3-Way Flat Slide Valve With a Metallic Main Stage." In BATH/ASME 2020 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2020-2742.

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Abstract Most proportional directional control valves currently in practical use are piston spool valves. A disadvantage of this type of design is the occurring leakage between spool and sleeve or housing. A second disadvantage is that the service life is limited by wear on the control edges. The ceramic flat slide valve is a promising concept, which allows to reduce the mentioned leakage and to increase service life. In contrast to piston spool valves, the main stage of the flat slide valve consists of three plates. Two control plates and a movable slide plate, which is located in between. An external force is applied to the plates by the so-called pressure compensation, which presses the plates together and thus counteracts a gap expansion and thereby an effective reduction of occurring leakage is accomplished. The plate-by-plate design of the main stage allows the use of technical ceramics, which are more resistance to abrasive wear and can thereby extend the service life of valves. A challenge in the realization of the flat slide valve is the design of the pressure compensation. If the force applied by the pressure compensation is not sufficient to prevent a gap formation between the plates, an increased leakage will occur, which results in a reduction of efficiency. In case the applied force is too high due to the pressure compensation, high frictional forces between the plates occur and an adjustment of the slide plate position through an actuator is no longer possible. Therefore, the design of the pressure compensation is essential for the success of the concept. This contribution presents the results of testing a main stage, which consists out of two metallic control plates and a slide plate made of special brass. The main stage is designed in such a way that a 4/3-way directional control valve with a proportional characteristic can be realized, as it is also achieved by valves currently available on the market. Therefore, in addition to the pressure forces, further influences on the resulting force of the pressure compensation were determined and their influence was estimated based on test bench results. With a program written in MATLAB, the forces prevailing in the valve can be calculated time-efficiently for different geometries and are validated with test bench trials.
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Sánchez, Carola, José Macías, Jonathan León, Geancarlos Zamora, and Guillermo Soriano. "Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of Thermal Performance of a Thermosiphon Flat-Plate Solar Collector for Water Heating in Ecuadorian Coastal Region." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71944.

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Passive solar water heating (SWH) is a convenient method to meet domestic hot water requirements in rural areas, where electricity may not be available or fuel supply might be limited due to difficult access. In this work, a low-cost thermosiphon flat-plate solar collector alternative is presented. The design was purposely limited to materials and recyclable products widely available in the local market, such as Tetra Pak, plastic bottles, and polypropylene (PP) fittings and pipes. Since PP is a thermoplastic polymer, a poor heat conductor, it was necessary to ensure a suitable system isolation to obtain an optimum thermal performance, comparable to commercial solar collectors. The design was built and tested in Guayaquil, Ecuadorian coastal city. Six inexpensive temperature sensors were placed at the entrance and exit of the collector, on the flat-plate and inside the hot water storage tank. Data was recorded using an Arduino single-board computer and later analyzed with the data gathered via weather station. The implementation costs of the system are approximately US$300, the overall performance during January 2017 fluctuated between 54% and 23%, and the storage tank temperature range varied from to 46°C to 33°C. Due to its reliability and affordable cost, the SWH system is an attractive alternative to an Ecuadorian commercial solar flat plate collector, which price is set between US$600 and US$700, it has an efficiency around 60%, and the average annual storage tank temperature is 62°C.
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Bahçe, Abdullah Burhan, and Hatice Dayar. "Dimensions of Informality in Transition Economies and Solutions." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00945.

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In most of the former Soviet economies with the start of transformation, revenue loss and lax payments discipline led to low revenue sharing, as well as inefficient tax collection and tax avoidance is common as a major problem has affected economies in transition. In this study, central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union transition countries experienced in tax payments discipline and collection issues are dealt with and a socialist state transformation to a capitalist state in the transition to a market economy from a centrally planned economy with the sustainability of budgetary constraints between state and market are considered. At this point in particular; simple and flat rate tariff preferred in the tax system have considerably reduced the size of the informal economy in transition economies and also the balance has been achieved in fiscal discipline with performance-based budget preferred in the budget system. As a result, about 25 years of the transition-transformation process stages are evaluated in the context of tax system, budgetary and fiscal discipline.
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Pucar, Mila, and Borijan Brankov. "POSSIBILITY OF USING THE SOLAR ENERY BY INSATLLING THE PV PANELS ON FLAT ROOFS OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS. CASE STUDY: MARKET IN Block 44 IN NEW BELGRADE - model-BASED APPROACH -." In 5. Međunarodna konferencija o obnovljivim izvorima električne energije. SMEITS, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/mkoiee.017.5.1.163.

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Gordon, Ali P., John Albury, Matthew Lopez, Evren Tasci, Zachary Poust, Steve Pitolaj, Jim Drago, and Paul Nichols. "Application of Miniaturized Experiments for Constitutive Modeling of Creep Relaxation of a Novel Textured Gasket Product." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-84040.

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The material attributes that are fundamental for developing a candidate textured, ceramic-filled PTFE gasket, such as texture style/dimensions, filler material, thickness and so on, create a set of potential combinations that are not practical to experimentally characterize at the component-level one-by-one. Optimizing gasket performance, however, is essential to the operation of bolted connections associated with pressurized vessels that transfer media from one location to another. Gaskets are essential for these systems since they confer high levels of leak mitigation across a range of operating environments. A balance of both compressibility and sealability must be displayed in an optimal candidate gasket to be subjected to aggressive operating conditions. A novel textured PTFE material (termed textured) characterized using a miniaturized test platform. This new-to-market viscoelastic material features a dual-face, raised honeycomb pattern. Experiments on both flat (termed Flat) and textured are used to identify viscoelastic constitutive model constants associated with Burger theories. Considering that the test platform contains an elastic bolt that is tightened to a prescribe torque level, the gasket is subjected to creep relaxation. Test results on the small samples contribute to constitutive modeling. The influence of parameters such as filler material selection, torque level, dwell period, etc. are presented.
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Jasinska, Elžbieta, and Edward Preweda. "Determining the Cadastral-tax Areas for the Real Estate Premises Based on the Model of Qualitative and Quantitative." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.198.

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The approach to the cadastral value of the property is an indicator of the development of the real estate market, and therefore there are still divisions between countries preferring addictive this value from the surface and from values. The article comments on regulatory presented in selected European Union countries and presents original solution for the determination and correction of the cadastral value of the property, which is the basis to determine the property tax. About the tax character of this value, the fact that the introduction of social concern. Based on Poland, more than twenty years there has been discussion on this subject, but without regulation, there is only a discuss about the concepts of the system. The first attempts spatial analysis in order to determine the cadastral-tax areas have not yielded sufficient results, which is why the authors decided to present original solution resulting from the combination of statistical methods inclusive quantitative traits (facet surface) and qualitative characteristics (standard flat) with the characteristics of spatial (location, neighbourhood), in to determine the cadastral value of the property to eventually create the zones in cadastral-tax-zones. As an example, the property from the city Bochnia were used. The paper sought optimal zoning, to minimize variations and create homogeneous collections, which are enclosed areas, so that the weightings were small. To do this, the property housing was selected, as constituting the highest percentage of items on the market.
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"FLUCTUATIONS OF FLAT PRICES ON LOCAL MARKETS." In 15th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2008. ERES, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2008_281.

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Reports on the topic "Flat market"

1

Bordo, Michael, Owen Humpage, and Anna Schwartz. U.S. Foreign-Exchange-Market Intervention and the Early Dollar Float: 1973 - 1981. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16647.

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Zuteck, Michael D., Kevin L. Jackson, and Richard A. Santos. HIGH EFFICIENCY STRUCTURAL FLOWTHROUGH ROTOR WITH ACTIVE FLAP CONTROL: VOLUME THREE: MARKET & TEAM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1182579.

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Douglas, Thomas A., Christopher A. Hiemstra, Stephanie P. Saari, Kevin L. Bjella, Seth W. Campbell, M. Torre Jorgenson, Dana R. N. Brown, and Anna K. Liljedahl. Degrading Permafrost Mapped with Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Airborne Imagery and LiDAR, and Seasonal Thaw Measurements. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41185.

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Accurate identification of the relationships between permafrost extent and landscape patterns helps develop airborne geophysical or remote sensing tools to map permafrost in remote locations or across large areas. These tools are particularly applicable in discontinuous permafrost where climate warming or disturbances such as human development or fire can lead to rapid permafrost degradation. We linked field-based geophysical, point-scale, and imagery surveying measurements to map permafrost at five fire scars on the Tanana Flats in central Alaska. Ground-based elevation surveys, seasonal thaw-depth profiles, and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements were combined with airborne imagery and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) to identify relationships between permafrost geomorphology and elapsed time since fire disturbance. ERT was a robust technique for mapping the presence or absence of permafrost because of the marked difference in resistivity values for frozen versus unfrozen material. There was no clear relationship between elapsed time since fire and permafrost extent at our sites. The transition zone boundaries between permafrost soils and unfrozen soils in the collapse-scar bogs at our sites had complex and unpredictable morphologies, suggesting attempts to quantify the presence or absence of permafrost using aerial measurements alone could lead to incomplete results. The results from our study indicated limitations in being able to apply airborne surveying measurements at the landscape scale toward accurately estimating permafrost extent.
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Prysyazhnyi, Mykhaylo. UNIQUE, BUT UNCOMPLETED PROJECTS (FROM HISTORY OF THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRANT PRESS). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11093.

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In the article investigational three magazines which went out after Second World war in Germany and Austria in the environment of the Ukrainian emigrants, is «Theater» (edition of association of artists of the Ukrainian stage), «Student flag» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Young friends» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth). The thematic structure of magazines, which is inferior the association of different on age, is considered, by vital experience and professional orientation of people in the conditions of the forced emigration, paid regard to graphic registration of magazines, which, without regard to absence of the proper publisher-polydiene bases, marked structuralness and expressiveness. A repertoire of periodicals of Ukrainian migration is in the American, English and French areas of occupation of Germany and Austria after Second world war, which consists of 200 names, strikes the tipologichnoy vseokhopnistyu and testifies to the high intellectual level of the moved persons, desire of yaknaynovishe, to realize the considerable potential in new terms with hope on transference of the purchased experience to Ukraine. On ruins of Europe for two-three years the network of the press, which could be proud of the European state is separately taken, is created. Different was a period of their appearance: from odnogo-dvokh there are to a few hundred numbers, that it is related to intensive migration of Ukrainians to the USA, Canada, countries of South America, Australia. But indisputable is a fact of forming of conceptions of newspapers and magazines, which it follows to study, doslidzhuvati and adjust them to present Ukrainian realities. Here not superfluous will be an example of a few editions on the thematic range of which the names – «Plastun» specify, «Skob», «Mali druzi», «Sonechko», «Yunackiy shliah», «Iyzhak», «Lys Mykyta» (satire, humour), «Literaturna gazeta», «Ukraina і svit», «Ridne slovo», «Hrystyianskyi shliah», «Golos derzhavnyka», «Ukrainskyi samostiynyk», «Gart», «Zmag» (sport), «Litopys politviaznia», «Ukrains’ka shkola», «Torgivlia i promysel», «Gospodars’ko-kooperatyvne zhyttia», «Ukrainskyi gospodar», «Ukrainskyi esperantist», «Radiotehnik», «Politviazen’», «Ukrainskyi selianyn» Considering three riznovektorni magazines «Teatr» (edition of Association Mistciv the Ukrainian Stage), «Studentskyi prapor» (a magazine of the Ukrainian academic young people is in Austria), «Yuni druzi» (a plastoviy magazine is for senior children and youth) assert that maintenance all three magazines directed on creation of different on age and by the professional orientation of national associations for achievement of the unique purpose – cherishing and maintainance of environments of ukrainstva, identity, in the conditions of strange land. Without regard to unfavorable publisher-polydiene possibilities, absence of financial support and proper encouragement, release, followed the intensive necessity of concentration of efforts for achievement of primary purpose – receipt and re-erecting of the Ukrainian State.
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