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Journal articles on the topic 'Flats Plate Glass'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Deeksha, Vishwakarma, and Jyoti Kale Prof. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF SOLAR AIR HEATER USING OF VARIOUS INLET TEMPERATURES." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 10 (2017): 76–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1039619.

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In this paper, we are make the experimental setup and assembled the various components such as, flats plate glass, wood, collector, inlet port and outlet port. The collector are generated the hot air with the help solar radiation. The collector are aching the air from inlet port and finally hot air are out through outlet port. We are measured the maximum outlet hot air Temperature in °C.

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2

Vishwakarma, Deeksha, and Jyoti Kale. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF SOLAR AIR HEATER USING OF VARIOUS INLET TEMPERATURES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 10 (2017): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i10.2017.2271.

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In this paper, we are make the experimental setup and assembled the various components such as, flats plate glass, wood, collector, inlet port and outlet port. The collector are generated the hot air with the help solar radiation. The collector are aching the air from inlet port and finally hot air are out through outlet port. We are measured the maximum outlet hot air Temperature in °C.

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3

Osnes, Karoline, Tore Børvik, and Odd Sture Hopperstad. "Shock Tube Testing and Modelling of Annealed Float Glass." EPJ Web of Conferences 183 (2018): 01035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818301035.

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Failure of glass is dominantly brittle, and is caused by microscopic flaws randomly distributed on the surface. Fracture mainly initiates in these flaws, and this leads to a high variability in the glass strength, which depends on geometry, boundary conditions and loading situation. Consequently, the identification of the fracture strength, in e.g. finite element analyses, is not straightforward. For rapid loading conditions, as for blast loading situations, the glass strength is generally increased because flaws need time to grow into cracks. The current study aims to identify the probabilist

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4

Salač, Petr, and Marcel Horák. "Problem of Determination of Optimal Supports Position for Jumbo Flat Glass with Free Edges." Advanced Materials Research 39-40 (April 2008): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.39-40.547.

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Recent trends in architecture are characterized with wide applications of laminated glass plates in facing systems of high-rise buildings, where the plates are oriented in both vertical and horizontal planes. This paper deals with mathematical description of optimization problem for location of finite number of rigid supports horizontally placed on jumbo flat glass plate with free edges. Associated state problem corresponding to Kirchhoff’s hypothesis of plate theory is solved. Further the optimization problem for finding location of the finite number of rigid supports, with respect to the con

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5

Tao, De Qing, Rui Hong Zhang, and Hong Liang Wan. "The High-Temperature Sealing Research of Vacuum Flat Glass." Advanced Materials Research 807-809 (September 2013): 2688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.807-809.2688.

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This paper analyzed the deformation and stress of the glass substrate and the supporting columns in the vacuum plate glass in high-temperature sealing process with Ansys, which can forecast and guidance for the vacuum flat glass of high-temperature sealing. By performance test of vacuum plate glass after sealing, conclude the organizational structure of glass and welding agent junction is well. The vacuum plate glass of high temperature sealing has a good sealing performance.

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6

Collins, RE, and AC Fischer-Cripps. "Design of Support Pillar Arrays in Flat Evacuated Windows." Australian Journal of Physics 44, no. 5 (1991): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph910545.

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Flat evacuated glazing consists of two plane sheets of glass separated by a narrow evacuated space. These structures must incorporate an array of support pillars in order to maintain the separation of the glass plates under the influence of atmospheric pressure forces. A design procedure is outlined for determining the dimensions of this pillar array. Two important constraints in the design process are the mechanical tensile stress on the outside of the glass plates near the pillar, and the thermal conductance through the array of support pillars. A third constraint arises because of stress co

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7

Sunaina, Sailani. "TO STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF FLAT PLATE SOLAR WATER HEATER PV CELLS." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 3 (2018): 159–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1216875.

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<strong><em>In this study we are obtaining the maximum temperature of solar water heater using of PV cells. The flat plate solar water heater are consisting using several parts such as collector , flat plate glass , circulating pump, PV cells , frame . The centrifugal pump is operated by PV Cells. Water temperature is measured by digital temperature meter. Hot water is storage in container. The most elements of these are a clear front cover, collector housing associated an absorbent material</em>.</strong>

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8

Quinn, James A., James R. Davidson, Ankur Bajpai, Conchúr M. Ó Brádaigh, and Edward D. McCarthy. "Advanced Ultrasonic Inspection of Thick-Section Composite Structures for In-Field Asset Maintenance." Polymers 15, no. 15 (2023): 3175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15153175.

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An investigation into the inspection capabilities of in-field advanced ultrasound detection for use on ultra-thick (20 to 100 mm) glass fibre-reinforced polyester composites is presented. Plates were manufactured using custom moulding techniques, such that delamination flaws were created at calibrated depths. The full matrix capture technique with an on-board total focussing method was used to detect flaws scanned by a 0.5 MHz linear array probe. Flaw through-thickness dimensions were altered to assess the threshold for crack face separation at which delaminations could be identified. Furtherm

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9

Kim, Min Sook, and Young Hak Lee. "Evaluation of Shear Strength of Concrete Flat Plates Reinforced with GFRP Plates." International Journal of Polymer Science 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1730434.

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The shear performance of concrete flat plates with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) plate shear reinforcement was investigated through punching shear tests. Each GFRP plate was embedded in the concrete and included openings to permit the flow of concrete during fabrication. Punching shear tests were conducted on a total of 8 specimens, and the resulting crack and fracture formations, strains, and load-displacement curves were analyzed and compared. The experimental variables considered were the types of shear reinforcement, including steel stirrups or GFRP plates, and the shear reinforcem

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10

Bakari, Ramadhani, Rwaichi J. A. Minja, and Karoli N. Njau. "Effect of Glass Thickness on Performance of Flat Plate Solar Collectors for Fruits Drying." Journal of Energy 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/247287.

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This study aimed at investigating the effect of thickness of glazing material on the performance of flat plate solar collectors. Performance of solar collector is affected by glaze transmittance, absorptance, and reflectance which results into major heat losses in the system. Four solar collector models with different glass thicknesses were designed, constructed, and experimentally tested for their performances. Collectors were both oriented to northsouth direction and tilted to an angle of 10° with the ground toward north direction. The area of each collector model was 0.72 m2with a depth of

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11

Barba Molina, Hernan, and Jan Hesselbarth. "Microwave dielectric stepped-index flat lens antenna." International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 9, no. 5 (2016): 1103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1759078716001124.

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Dielectric stepped-index flat lens antennas for operation at 12 GHz are presented. A brick-shaped dielectric with a permittivity profile optimized for focusing is sandwiched between the metallic plates of an open-ended parallel-plate waveguide. A tapered slot antenna is placed at the focal point of the dielectric lens, thereby creating antennas with high directivity of 16.8 and 15.8 dBi, respectively. In the two versions of the antenna, the parallel-plate waveguide operates in TEM-mode and in the first higher-order TE-mode, respectively. The dielectric profile is realized by appropriate mixtur

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12

Li, Chengyi, Qunwu Huang, and Yiping Wang. "Effect of Color Coating of Cover Plate on Thermal Behavior of Flat Plate Solar Collector." Energies 13, no. 24 (2020): 6696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13246696.

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An important trend of Building Integrated Solar Thermal (BIST) system is to improve the aesthetic aspect of the solar collector to meet the requirement of architectural style and energy collection. Painting on the glass cover in an appropriate method is a simple and practical way. In this study, a halftone coating was used to print a red brick wall pattern on the glass cover. A series of comparative experiments were carried out to test the effect of the coating on the thermal behavior of the solar collector. In heat collection processes, compared with the solar collector with blank cover plate

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13

Duan, Rui. "The Efficiency of New Solar Flat-Plate Collector." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 1337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.1337.

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Aerogel is a highly porous material. It has the best thermal insulation properties in all solid-state materials. This paper carried out a preliminary study to see the influence on efficiency of flat-plate collector used aerogel. Keeping the other parts of flat-plate collector unchange, the aerogel layer is placed between the transparent cover and absorber plate. Through specific calculation, analysed thermal efficiency of this model of flat-plate collector, and compared with the ordinary glass model. The results show that aerogel can greatly improve collector efficiency , as table 1 show the e

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14

Klevinskis, Andrius, and Vytautas Bučinskas. "ANALYSIS OF A FLAT-PLATE SOLAR COLLECTOR / PLOKŠČIOJO SAULĖS KOLEKTORIAUS TYRIMAS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 3, no. 6 (2012): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2011.108.

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The paper deals with a flat plate solar collector. The experiment was conducted using the finite element method and described the theoretical effectiveness of the flat solar collector as well as the factors that produce the major loss of heat. Investigation has concentrated on several different transparent surfaces used for determining the efficiency of the collector: 5 mm thick transparent glass and 5 mm thick transparent glass coated with a film of 120 μm. Santrauka Darbe tirtas plokščiasis saulės kolektorius. Baigtinių elementų metodu nustatytas teorinis saulės kolektoriaus efektyvumas ir d

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15

Beznea, Elena-Felicia, Nicusor Baroiu, and Ionel Chirica. "The Influence of the Delamination Location on the Bending Behavior of E-Glass Fiber EWR Flat Plates." Materiale Plastice 61, no. 2 (2024): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.24.2.5718.

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The paper presents a study on the stresses and deformations induced by the transversal loading of some flat plates made of E Glass EWR Fiberglass Woven Roving type, having delamination type defects. The parametric analysis of the delamination influence on the stresses and displacements occurring in the plate material is performed. The results of the static calculation are compared with the experimental tests of the flat plates subjected to bending, highlighting the concordance of the variation of the stresses and displacements versus to the position of the delamination position.

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16

Wu, Yi Ling, Xian Zheng Gong, Yu Liu, et al. "Water Footprint Evaluation of the Production of Float Flat Glass." Materials Science Forum 1035 (June 22, 2021): 1102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1035.1102.

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The ISO14046 water footprint evaluation method was used in this study to calculate the water shortage footprint and water degradation footprint in plate glass production, in order to improve the water efficiency and management level in the production process of plate glass in China. A certain enterprise in Hebei province was selected for investigation in 2018. The results show that the water shortage footprint generated by the production of flat glass was 0.435 m3H2Oeq/weight box. The proportion at raw material production stage was the largest, being 86%, so the water consumption control in ra

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17

Moffatt, Dawne M. "Glass Substrates for Flat Panel Displays." MRS Bulletin 21, no. 3 (1996): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400036101.

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One material exists in most types of flat panel displays that are used in high information content applications, from liquid crystal displays to electroluminescent displays. This material is glass, something we all use daily. As a substrate, glass plays a significant role in the manufacture and function of flat panel displays (FPDs). In the case of active-matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCDs), the semiconductor-based thin-film transistors (TFTs) or diodes are fabricated on the active glass substrate. In addition, AMLCDs require color-filter structures consisting of dyed or pigmented resins b

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18

SATO, Yuhei, Junnosuke SHIMIZU, Yutaka MISAWA, Masamichi SASATANI, Takashi MAEBASHI, and Masami KUZUU. "AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE OF FLAT PLATE GLASS ADHERED WITH SLENDER GLASS STIFFENER." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 30, no. 75 (2024): 797–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.30.797.

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19

SATO, Yuhei, Yutaka MISAWA, and Masamichi SASATANI. "AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON STRUCTURAL PERFORMANCE OF FLAT PLATE GLASS ADHERED WITH SLENDER GLASS STIFFENER." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 31, no. 78 (2025): 800–804. https://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.31.800.

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20

SASAKI, Akira, Shigehiko MIZUNO, Akitoshi NOZAKI, and Hisayuki AOYAMA. "Measurement of small angular displacements with a flat-parallel glass plate." Review of Laser Engineering 18, no. 6 (1990): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2184/lsj.18.6_415.

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21

Khoukhi, Maatouk, Shigenao Maruyama, Atsuki Komiya, and Masud Behnia. "Flat-Plate Solar Collector Performance with Coated and Uncoated Glass Cover." Heat Transfer Engineering 27, no. 1 (2006): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01457630500343009.

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22

Er., Satish Kumar, and Ajit Singh Mr. "Behaviour of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite in Flexure Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 3 (2020): 320–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3892641.

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The corrosion of steel reinforcement in concrete reduces the life of structures, causes high repair costs and can endanger the structural integrity of the structure itself. Glass fibre reinforced polymer GFRP offers a number of advantages over steel especially when used in marine and other salt laden environments. GFRP reinforcing bars are gradually finding wider acceptance as a replacement for conventional steel reinforcement as it offers a number of advantages. Technical studies on a number of concrete structures, from five to eight years old and constructed with GFRP reinforcement, have sho

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23

Luan, Nguyen Thanh, and Nguyen Minh Phu. "First and Second Law Evaluation of Multipass Flat-Plate Solar Air Collector and Optimization Using Preference Selection Index Method." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (March 27, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5563882.

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In this paper, different flow configurations of multipass flat-plate air collectors are explored. Multiple passes are formed from glass cover, absorber plate, and back plate. Five types of air collectors were analysed and optimized with respect to maximum efficiencies and minimum cost. The analytical prediction of the heat exchanger, pressure loss, and efficiencies was presented. The effects of mass flow rate from 0.01 to 0.02 kg/s, air channel depth from 15 to 30 mm, and collector length from 1.5 to 2.5 m on different configurations were examined and compared. The results of the parametric st

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24

Muhammad Amin Harun, Zafri Azran Abdul Majid, Zairul Azrul Zakaria, et al. "Study on Selection of a Suitable Material and The Parameters for Designing a Portable Flat Plate Base-Thermal Cell Absorber (FPBTCA)." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 85, no. 1 (2021): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.85.1.7192.

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Several types of flat plate solar collectors have been designed and developed with various technical parameters involved in the design. The inappropriate flat plate solar collector parameter design and material chosen will affect its performance. Investigation on the effect of flat plate absorber collector material, glass thickness, air gap distance, thermal cell absorber thickness, and flat plate absorber base collector thickness on the performance of solar thermal collectors was conducted in this work. The experiment was performed using the solar simulator with solar radiation of 450 and 750

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25

Chow, S. P., and G. L. Harding. "Effect of antireflection coatings on the transmittance of glass tubular and plane double glazed covers for flat plate solar collectors." Solar Energy 34, no. 2 (1985): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-092x(85)90178-1.

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26

Li, Cong, and Zhen Wang. "Experimental Fabrication of Small Flat-Panel Field Emission Lamp with Printed Carbon Nanotubes as Field Emitters." Materials Science Forum 663-665 (November 2010): 783–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.663-665.783.

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With effective screen-printing technique, the flat-panel field emission lamp (FPFEL) based on carbon nanotube as cold cathode material was fabricated. The prepared CNT paste was printed on the cathode glass plate to form the field emitter and sealed into the device vacuum room of FPFEL. For improving the display image uniformity, the discrete anode indium tin oxide (ITO) zones method was adopted, and the anode voltage could be applied through the silver anode connecting line for the different anode ITO zones. The anode insulation wall was fabricated to support the anode glass plate, which the

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27

S, Arunprasad, Saravanan P, and Arulraj R. "Design And Analysis of Flat Plate Solar Air Dryer." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering 7, no. 1 (2020): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23488360/ijme-v7i1p105.

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Solar dryers are equipment and using solar energy for drying substances, especially food. There are two common types of solar dryers: Direct & indirect. This is a dryer type in which the product to be dried directly absorbs the solar radiation. It is also referred to as a natural convection cabinet dryer, because the solar radiation falls directly on the surface; the product quality is reduced. Heated air from the drying chamber is blown through. A solar dryer's basic function is to heat air with solar energy to a constant temperature, which enables the moisture extraction from crops withi

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28

Sailani, Sunaina. "TO STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF FLAT PLATE SOLAR WATER HEATER PV CELLS." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 5, no. 3 (2020): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v5.i3.2018.188.

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In this study we are obtaining the maximum temperature of solar water heater using of PV cells. The flat plate solar water heater are consisting using several parts such as collector , flat plate glass , circulating pump, PV cells , frame . The centrifugal pump is operated by PV Cells. Water temperature is measured by digital temperature meter. Hot water is storage in container. The most elements of these are a clear front cover, collector housing associated an absorbent material.

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29

Kim, Min Sook, and Young Hak Lee. "Punching Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Flat Plates with GFRP Vertical Grids." Applied Sciences 11, no. 6 (2021): 2736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11062736.

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In this study, the structural behavior of reinforced concrete flat plates shear reinforced with vertical grids made of a glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) was experimentally evaluated. To examine the shear strength, experiments were performed on nine concrete slabs with different amounts and spacings of shear reinforcement. The test results indicated that the shear strength increased as the amount of shear reinforcement increased and as the spacing of the shear reinforcement decreased. The GFRP shear reinforcement changed the cracks and failure mode of the specimens from a brittle punching

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30

Abdulamer, Dheya N. "Simulation of weather and metal of absorber plate Impact on the characteristics of Flat plate solar collector." Bilad Alrafidain Journal for Engineering Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (2022): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.56990/bajest/2022.010102.

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In this research, EES software was used to simulate efficient model of solar collector for appropriate employing. The model of solar collector is treated with various absorber plate manufactured from Cu, Al- alloy or plain carbon steel and subjected into various ambient temperature. In addition, into efficiency of solar collector, the stagnet temperature of glass cover and absorber plate was calculated. Collector efficiency obviously appears convergence between simulations and experimental during solar collector has absorber plate from Cu or plain carbon steel. The efficiency of these two case

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31

Rybár, Radim, Martin Beer, Tawfik Mudarri, Sergey Zhironkin, Kamila Bačová, and Jaroslav Dugas. "Experimental Evaluation of an Innovative Non-Metallic Flat Plate Solar Collector." Energies 14, no. 19 (2021): 6240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14196240.

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The present article deals with the concept of the non-metallic flat plate liquid solar collector and its evaluation. The innovative concept lies in the elimination of metal parts of the solar collector and their replacement by the foam glass block, which significantly reduces the energy and material demands of the production process. The evaluation of the collector took place in two phases, the first was focused on the numerical evaluation, which resulted in the compilation of a theoretical curve of the efficiency of the solar collector. The second phase was focused on verifying the basic func

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32

Suwa, Hideki, Ryo Kanemoto, Kohei Toyama, Sota Kishi, and Takuto Araki. "Visualization of Oxygen Bubbles on a Flat Ionomer-Coated Platinum Electrode." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 42 (2023): 2106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02422106mtgabs.

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To improve the performance of polymer electrode membrane electrolyzers, it is necessary to grasp oxygen transport from the reaction site. This paper presents a visualization study which examines the effect of ionomers on the behavior of oxygen bubbles generated from the catalyst covered with ionomers. For the sake of visualization, a flat electrode was fabricated on a glass plate as shown Fig.1 (a). The reaction area was plated with platinum and covered entirely with ionomer using a spin coater. As shown Fig.1 (b), oxygen bubbles generated on ionomer surface were successfully captured with a h

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33

Plumb, O. A., D. B. Burnett, and A. Shekarriz. "Film Condensation on a Vertical Flat Plate in a Packed Bed." Journal of Heat Transfer 112, no. 1 (1990): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2910351.

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Film condensation on a vertical isothermal surface submerged in a packed bed was examined experimentally. Results are presented for packed beds consisting of glass beads ranging from 350μm to 5000 μm in diameter. The condensing fluid was saturated R-11. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical results of Cheng (1981) and White and Tien (1987a). The experimental results are in poor agreement with the Cheng (1981) theory due to the effects of surface tension and variable porosity near the surface. The experimental results are in qualitative agreement with White and Tien (1987a)

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34

Ma, Kung Jeng, Hsi Hsin Chien, Su Wei Huang, Shi Chang Chen, and Choung Lii Chao. "Crack Filling of Cover Glasses by Sol-Gel Coatings." Advanced Materials Research 797 (September 2013): 700–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.797.700.

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Strengthening of glass sheets through the process of ion exchange have been widely used in thinner cover glass for smart phone. The compressive stress improves the ability of the glass surface to withstand damage from mechanical impact. However, the presence of the damage resistant layer makes conventional mechanical and laser cutting of the ion-exchanged glass difficult. Normally, the cutting process will lead to spontaneous glass sheet breakage or shattering. Even successful in some samples, the underlying central tension is exposed on the edge, and the mechanical strength and durability of

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35

Giovannetti, F., S. Föste, N. Ehrmann, and G. Rockendorf. "High transmittance, low emissivity glass covers for flat plate collectors: Applications and performance." Solar Energy 104 (June 2014): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.10.006.

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36

Giovannetti, Federico, Sebastian Föste, Nicole Ehrmann, and Gunter Rockendorf. "High transmittance, Low Emissivity Glass Covers for Flat Plate Collectors: Applications and Performance." Energy Procedia 30 (2012): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2012.11.014.

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37

Mercier-Bonin, M., K. Ouazzani, P. Schmitz, and S. Lorthois. "Study of bioadhesion on a flat plate with a yeast/glass model system." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 271, no. 2 (2004): 342–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2003.11.045.

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38

Ajeena, Ahmed M., Piroska Víg, and Istvan Farkas. "Anti-Reflection and Self-Cleaning Nanocoating to Improve the Performance of Flat Plate Solar Collector." European Journal of Energy Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejenergy.2022.2.1.41.

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The flat plate solar collector (FPSC) is a well-known energy harvesting tool that minimizes the strain on the traditional energy production approach while also promoting the future use of renewable energy. Thus, Increasing the performance of this collector is worth the effort. As the world's energy consumption continues to grow, there has been an increased focus on the potential for nanotechnology improvements to reduce energy usage. Recent scientific research has shown that the application of nanotechnology can increase the efficiency of the traditional glass cover of FPSC. Antireflective and

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39

Gromova, N. B., and V. I. Shelyubskii. "Laser and holographic methods in the inspection of flat glass plates." Glass and Ceramics 46, no. 6 (1989): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00680294.

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40

Mohamed, S. Moawad. "Resistance of Flat Plate Reinforced of Glass Fiber Mesh Sheets Due To Shear Punching." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 4 (2020): 2228–22236. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.D7623.049420.

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punching shear failure of the flat plat of the column location especially of two-way flat plat is one of the major problem and this form of failure should be avoided. The paper deals with the punching shear behavior of the two-way concrete slabs reinforced by using thin sheets of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) with traditional steel bars reinforcement. Five flat plat specimens slabs measuring (1500x1500x150mm) with interior column measuring (150mmX150mm). Reinforced by GFRP thin mesh sheets in additional of deformed steel bars reinforcement were conducted and tested under concentric loa

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41

Patcharawit, Tapany, Chatisa Kansomket, Chaiyasit Longbutsri, Napat Mahiwan, Teerawut Tannukit, and Sakhob Khumkoa. "Foam Glass Fabrication from End-of-Life Blended LCD Screen, Photovoltaic Glass Cullet and Flat Glass." Key Engineering Materials 958 (October 5, 2023): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-eminl3.

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End-of-life LCD screens from various waste steam have been used to formulate foam glass, aiming for use as light weight, high compressive strength, and insulation purposes. Via conventional ball milling, the foam glass powder was mixed with a binder and fabricated through compaction under 5-10 MPa using stainless steel press moulds to give green samples in cubic and plate shapes. Firing the samples at 1000 – 1050 °C for 0.5-4 hours allowed the construction of foam glass structure, giving low densities of 0.15-0.23 g/cm3. Additions of cordierite, calcium carbonate, graphite and borax determined

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Djemai Hocine, Hecini Mabrouk, and Adnane Labed. "On the characterization of sandwich panels for solar flat plate collectors’ applications: theoretical and experimental investigation." Journal of Applied Engineering Science & Technology 2, no. 1 (2016): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.69717/jaest.v2.i1.24.

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This paper presents an experimental characterization on the mechanical behaviour offour different sandwich panels, for use in thermal insulation. These Panels are the results of thecombination of four composite materials; two materials as skins (Glass-Polyester and Plywood)and two as cores (Polystyrene and Cork agglomerate). From the comparison between themechanical behaviour of these four sandwich panels which was tested for three point-bendingtests; the sandwich with Glass-Polyester as skin and Cork agglomerate as core has the highestoverall stiffness compared to the other sandwich panels. F

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Nešović, Aleksandar, and Robert Kowalik. "Single-Glazed Vacuum Tube Collector with SnAl2O3 Selective Flat Absorber Plate and Gravity Single-Stage Direct Water Flow: A Comprehensive Geometric Optimization." Applied Sciences 15, no. 4 (2025): 1838. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041838.

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This paper continues the mathematical research of the novel glass tube collectors for water heating. The subject of this research is a vacuum solar collector composed of a glass tube and a selective (using the SnAl2O3 coating) flat absorber plate. Water heating is performed using gravitational driving force and single-stage direct flow. The thermal performance with the geometric optimization (absorber width and glass tube thickness) of the presented solar collector type was determined using the specially designed iterative calculation algorithm (phase 1) and the double multi-criteria analysis

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Ullah, Fahim, Mansoor Khan Khattak, Min Kang, Ninghui Li, Jun Yang, and Xingsheng Wang. "Numerical Simulation on Thermal Performance of Flat Plate Solar Collector with Double Glass Covers." Journal of Applied Sciences 17, no. 10 (2017): 502–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2017.502.510.

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Ramelan, A. H., A. Burhanuddin, M. I. A. Fuady, S. Wahyuningsih, and H. Munawaroh. "Flat Plate Solar Collector Characteristic with Shutter Glass Distance Variation and Collector Inclination Angle." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 75 (July 2017): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/75/1/012022.

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Cheng-Wu, Zhang, Odi Zmora, Reuven Kopel, and Amos Richmond. "An industrial-size flat plate glass reactor for mass production of Nannochloropsis sp. (Eustigmatophyceae)." Aquaculture 195, no. 1-2 (2001): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0044-8486(00)00533-0.

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Saravanan, S., and N. Krishna Mohan. "Experimental investigation on the flat plate solar water heater with glass as absorber material." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 40, no. 3 (2016): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v40p226.

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Richmond, Amos, and Zhang Cheng-Wu. "Optimization of a flat plate glass reactor for mass production of Nannochloropsis sp. outdoors." Journal of Biotechnology 85, no. 3 (2001): 259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1656(00)00353-9.

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Miranda Jr., Edson Jansen Pedrosa, and A. E. M. Paiva. "Effect of Flat Glass Powder on the Slump Test and Microstructure of Portland Cement Concrete." Materials Science Forum 881 (November 2016): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.881.259.

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A differential feature of this study was the analysis of the slump test and microstructure of Portland cement concrete containing a little-studied type of waste – flat glass powder. The concrete was produced using 5%, 10% and 20% (by mass) of waste glass in place of sand, and water-to-cement (w/c) ratios of 0.50, 0.55 and 0.58. The slump of concrete decreased with increasing glass powder content at the three w/c ratios and its fluidity was impaired with 20% of waste glass at the w/c ratio of 0.50. A scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed a reduction in voids as the waste glass content

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Abdulhassen Ali, Ekhlas, Rana Ali Hussein, and Malik Nama Hawas. "Thermal Performance Solar Flat Plate Collector and Influence of Flow Pipe Design." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 121, no. 2 (2024): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.121.2.132146.

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Flat plate collectors are commonly utilized in both domestic and industrial applications to minimize energy consumption. In this study, solar flat plate collector (SFPC)) with corrugated flow pipe with ten turns placed over flat absorber plate and covered with single glass layer was fabricated and tested, in Al-Mussiab city, Babylon, Iraq (latitude 32.5◦N and longitude 44.3◦E). This research presents the effect flow pipe shape about the SFPC's thermal performance. The designed solar collector utilized employing of 12.5 mm-diameter corrugated copper tubing that extended 19500 mm in total length

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