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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Flexible fibres'

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1

Daieff, Marine. "Deformation and shape of flexible, microscale helices in viscous flows." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC189/document.

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Les interactions fluide-structure sont d'un grand intérêt en ingénierie et pour des applications industrielles et médicales. Comprendre les interactions entre des particules aux formes complexes et des écoulements peut mener à de nouveaux projets pour l'administration ciblée de médicaments, pour des micro capteurs de débit et à une meilleure compréhension du comportement des micro-organismes. Dans cette thèse, nous étudions l'interaction fluide-structure de particules chirales de taille microscopique à bas nombres de Reynolds. Les particules sont rigides et confinées dans une géométrie 2D ou f
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2

Harris, Samantha Mary. "Dynamics of semi-flexible fibres in viscous flow." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/53/.

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The dynamics of semi-flexible fibres in shear flow and the effect of flexibility on the swimming speed of helical flagella are investigated. High aspect ratio particles such as carbon and glass fibres are often added as fillers to processed polymers. Although these materials have high rigidity, the large aspect ratiomakes the fibres liable to bending during flow. Other high aspect ratio fibres that behave as semi-flexible fibres include carbon nano-tubes, paper fibres and semi-flexible polymers such as the muscle protein f-actin. Most theoretical studies assume that fibres are either rigid or
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3

Joung, Clint Gwarngsoo. "Direct simulation studies of suspended particles and fibre-filled suspensions." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/554.

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A new Direct Simulation fibre model was developed which allowed flexibility in the fibre during the simulation of fibre suspension flow.This new model was called the 'Chain-of-Spheres' model.It was hypothesised that particle shape and deformation could significantly affect particle dynamics,and also suspension bulk properties such as viscosity.Data collected from the simulation showed that flexible fibres in shear flow resulted in an order of 7 −10% bulk relative viscosity increase over the 'rigid' fibre result.Results also established the existence of a relationship between bulk viscosity and parti
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4

Joung, Clint Gwarngsoo. "Direct simulation studies of suspended particles and fibre-filled suspensions." University of Sydney. Chemical Engineering, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/554.

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A new Direct Simulation fibre model was developed which allowed flexibility in the fibre during the simulation of fibre suspension flow.This new model was called the �Chain-of-Spheres �model.It was hypothesised that particle shape and deformation could signi ficantly a ffect partic e dynamics,and also suspension bulk properties such as viscosity.Data collected from the simulation showed that flexible fibres in shear flow resulted in an order of 7 −10% bulk relative viscosity increase over the �rigid �fibre result.Results also es- tablished the existence of a relationship between bulk viscosity and
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5

Thompson, Ian. "Use of steel fibres to reinforce cement bound roadbase." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366364.

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6

Vakil, Ali. "Three-dimensional flow through forming fabrics and the motion of flexible fibres in flow." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/19328.

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This dissertation addresses the 3D flow through forming fabrics. In the first part of this thesis, the single phase 3D flow through certain specific fabrics was modeled. In practice, the Reynolds number of the fabric flow, based on paper-side filament diameter, is around 100. Consequently, it is not too surprising that the permeability of the fabrics was found to vary approximately as Re ⁻⁰˙⁴, which is intermediate between the expected low Re (Re⁻¹) and high Re (Re⁰) limits. The resistance of a multilayer fabric was found to be nearly equal to the sum of the resistance of each layer considered
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7

Zhang, Xi. "Polymer composites incorporating engineered electrospun fibres : flexible design and novel properties for biomedical applications." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/30904.

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Due to their unique structure and flexible choice of materials, electrospun degradable and biocompatible polymer fibres are considered to be extremely suitable for biomedical applications such as tissue engineering and drug delivery, either on their own or integrated within composites. Conventional electrospun fibre composites are typically based on non-woven mats and therefore limited to simple-curved geometries (films, membranes, etc.). For aqueous composites such as hydrogels, the hydrophobicity of the materials sometimes prohibits fibres to be easily integrated or distributed in these comp
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8

Chegenizadeh, Amin. "Experimental approach to investigate reinforced clay." Thesis, Curtin University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2288.

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Soil reinforcement with discrete flexible fibres has always been an issue for further research. In Geotechnical engineering field, the research on sandy soil has considerably been more than the clayey one. The main reason for this lack can be expressed as the complexity of clayey material due to their cohesion and interaction between clay and reinforcement.The present research aims to show possibility of discrete fibre usage in clay. For this purpose, selection of material has been conducted with special care to make the project outcome applicable to industry projects. The fibre which was used
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9

Ducourthial, Guillaume. "Développement d'un endomicroscope multiphotonique compact et flexible pour l'imagerie in vivo haute résolution de tissus biologiques non marqués." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0004/document.

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La microscopie multiphotonique est un outil essentiel d’investigation en biologie cellulaire et tissulaire. Son extension à l’endoscopie est l’objet d’intenses efforts de recherche pour des applications en neurosciences (imagerie cérébrale du petit animal) ou en clinique (diagnostic précoce, aide à la biopsie). Ce manuscrit porte sur le développement d’un endomicroscope multiphotonique présentant des performances inédites. Ce dispositif est alimenté par un oscillateur titane-saphir standard. Vient ensuite un module de pré-compensation des distorsions linéaires et non linéaires se produisant da
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10

Nauman, Saad. "Geometrical modelling and characterization of 3D warp interlock composites and their on-line structural health monitoring using flexible textile sensors." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10010/document.

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Ce mémoire de thèse de doctorat est structuré en deux parties. Dans la 1ère partie, une nouvelle approche traitant la caractérisation géométrique et mécanique est décrite. La modélisation géométrique de tissu 3D interlock est corrélée avec les paramètres de tissage afin de mieux prendre en compte ces paramètres. Le tissage de tissu 3D interlock est décrit en détail. Par la suite, une étude a été menée pour mieux comprendre les changements qui se produisent dans une mèche de carbone lorsque cette dernière est intégrée dans un renfort. Un coefficient de transfert des propriétés mécaniques a été
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11

Arora, Neha. "Contribution to the concept of micro factory : design of a flexible electromagnetic conveyor system." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2347.

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L’objectif de la thèse est de réaliser un système de convoyage flexible permettant de déplacer des micro-objets. Ce système pourra être amené à être intégré dans une micro-usine ce qui nécessite une forte reconfigurabilité et une faible consommation d’énergie. Ces deux critères ont donc été considérés lors de la conception du système de convoyage. Ce dernier est basé sur un actionneur planaire électromagnétique, développé au sein du laboratoire Roberval, et sur une surface intelligente composée de 5 × 5 cellules élémentaires permettant chacune de déplacer la partie mobile dans les deux directi
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12

Lubin, Jérôme. "Vers le déploiement d'un réseau de capteurs enfouis dans des multi-plis carbone-epoxy pour l'instrumentation in-situ de structures composites pour l'avionique." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2199/.

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Les matériaux composites à base de fibre carbone suscitent un intérêt grandissant dans l'industrie en général et avionique en particulier. Très appréciés pour leur résistance exceptionnelle aux efforts de traction ils présentent également un poids bien plus faible que les métaux y compris l'aluminium. Cela permet d'envisager la construction d'aéronefs d'une très grande solidité tout en réduisant significativement leur consommation en carburant. Cependant les composites carbone sont relativement fragiles sous des efforts en flexion ou compression. Leur durée de vie est peu connue et dépend fort
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13

Rezak, Sheila. "Analysis of flexible fiber suspensions using the Lattice Boltzmann method." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24798.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Co-Chair: Aidun, K. Cyrus; Committee Co-Chair: Ghiaasiaan, Mostafa; Committee Member: Deng, Yulin; Committee Member: Empie, Jeff; Committee Member: Patterson, Tim.
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14

Ybañez, y. Valeros Numer. "The crack bridging behavior of flexible fibers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11817.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 1995.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 162-165).<br>by Numer Ybañez y Valeros.<br>M.S.
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15

Shehata, Hussein A. H. "HVAC systems using flexible fibre impeller fans." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297764.

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16

Sagnol, Loba. "Experimental and analytical study of the reinforcement of pavements by glass fibre grids." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD042.

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Cette thèse traite de l’effet des grilles en fibre de verre, utilisées pour renforcer les structures routières, sur la liaison entre deux couches d’enrobés bitumineux, la durée de vie en fatigue et le module de rigidité des ´éprouvettes cylindriques renforcées, ainsi que sur les déflexions mesurées sur une section de route renforcée in situ. Des essais de cisaillement (LEUTNER) ainsi que de module et de fatigue (ITT) ont été conduit sur des éprouvettes renforcées et non renforcées en utilisant différentes grilles, différentes émulsion ainsi que différentes quantités d’émulsion. Pour ces essais
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17

Hofmann, John. "Extension of the Method of Ellipses to Determining the Orientation of Long, Semi-flexible Fibers in Model 2- and 3-dimensional Geometries." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/23921.

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The use of fiber-reinforced polymer composites formed via injection molding is of increasing interest due to their superior mechanical properties as compared to those of the polymer matrix alone. These mechanical properties, however, are strongly dependent on the fiber length and orientation distributions within a molded part. As such, there is a need to understand and model the orientation evolution of chopped fibers in flow in order to accurately simulate the final fiber orientation distribution within injection molded parts. As a result of this, accurate and reliable experimental measuremen
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18

Marheineke, Nicole [Verfasser]. "Turbulent Fibers : On the Motion of Long, Flexible Fibers in Turbulent Flows / Nicole Marheineke." Aachen : Shaker, 2005. http://d-nb.info/1186577657/34.

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19

Lu, Chi Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Flexible fibers for optoelectronic probing of spinal cord circuits." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111328.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 117-128).<br>The majority of the neural engineering efforts in the past decade have focused on brain interfaces. The searching of tools for recording and modulation of neural activity in the spinal cord limits fundamental understanding of neural dynamics in this organ. Spinal cord poses a challenge to probe design due to its fibrous structure, repeated deformation, low elastic modulus, and sensitivit
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20

Billaud, Antonin. "Power-scaling of wavelength-flexible two-micron fibre sources." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/425928/.

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In this thesis we explore thulium doped silica fibre based sources, focusing on laser and amplified spontaneous emission behaviours. We analyse new ways of improving fibre cavity performances by first demonstrating a novel way of manufacturing doped fibres showing high pump absorption whilst retaining ease of use for cleaving and splicing. This new process offers a trade-off between circular and non-circular fibre geometries by maintaining advantages of both configurations. An implementation process on fibre drawing towers is detailed for future large scale production of highly circular active
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21

Algarra, Nicolas Pierre. "Pénétration d'une fibre flexible dans un milieu granulaire dense." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066500/document.

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Nous étudions de manière expérimentale un cas d’interaction fluide/structure entre une fibre élastique et un milieu granulaire dense proche du jamming. Dans notre dispositif expérimental horinzontal, un milieu granulaire bidimensionnel, aléatoire et dense est en interaction avec une fibre élastique encastrée. L'extrémité encastrée de cette fibre est en translation par rapport aux grains tandis que son extrémité libre fait initialement face au flux de grains dans une géométrie de pénétration, avant de se défléchir par interaction avec les grains. Les paramètres de contrôle de notre système sont
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22

Allende, Sofia. "Dynamique et statistiques de particules allongées et flexibles dans des écoulements turbulents." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03284996.

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Cette thèse analyse la dynamique de petits objets complexes immergés dans des environnements turbulents. Les champs turbulents peuvent être vus comme des champs aléatoires très fluctuants, dont les statistiques sont en général fortement non-Gaussiennes et se caractérisent par la présence de fluctuations très violentes. En pratique, la turbulence est le mécanisme dominant régissant le transport et le mélange de matière. Dans leurs détails, les propriétés statistiques du transport turbulent dépendent de la nature des particules considérées. Ici, nous nous concentrons sur le transport de petites
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Kennedy, I. "Vibration transmissibility characteristics of fibre and steel reinforced flexible pipes." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378334.

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24

Abdulgader, Mohamed E. Essa. "Development of Flexible Fibre Biofilm Reactors for Treatment of Milk Processing Wastewater." Thesis, Griffith University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366653.

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Food processing industries use considerable amounts of fresh water for their industrial purposes. These industries generate large quantities of high strength organic wastewaters which are usually biodegradable and amenable to biological treatment systems. Numbers of biological methods are still in use for the treatment of food processing wastewaters, either anaerobic or aerobic systems. In this research, the performance using newly developed laboratory scale sequencing batch flexible fibre biofilm reactor (SB-FFBR), single stage flexible fibre biofilm reactor (SS-FFBR) and newly developed mul
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Pelegrino, Eloá Cristina Figueirinha. "Avaliação do desempenho de um reator biológico anaeróbio com leito constituído de fibras flexíveis aplicado ao tratamento de esgoto." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-04042017-163911/.

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Nas últimas décadas diversos tipos de meio suporte têm sido propostos para a melhoria da eficiência e/ou aumento da compacidade de reatores biológicos tratando esgoto sanitário. No presente trabalho de doutorado são apresentados os resultados obtidos com a aplicação de um novo tipo de reator biológico anaeróbio de fluxo ascendente com leito de fibras flexíveis aplicado ao tratamento de esgoto sintético. Sua concepção foi motivada pelas dificuldades verificadas em alguns tipos de reatores de leito expandido, os quais ao longo do tempo de operação podem perder suas características hidrodinâmicas
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Rodríguez, Razón Uriel Antonio. "DESARROLLO DE UN DETECTOR FLEXIBLE DE FOTONES GAMMA BASADO EN FIBRAS ÓPTICAS PLÁSTICAS." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/105966.

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Se desarrolló un detector de fotones gamma con características técnicas competitivas similar a los detectores que incluyen los materiales más usados para imagen nuclear. Asimismo, se desarrolló un sistema que basado en fibras ópticas centellográficas, el cual puede dar lugar a un sistema de sonda de detección de blancos moleculares de dimensiones pequeñas.<br>Introduction: Nuclear imaging is based on the principle of detection of radionuclides integrated in specific recognition molecules in patients. Detection devices such as positron emission tomography and single photon emission tomography (
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Boiyo, Duncan Kiboi, and Romeo Gamatham. "Optimization of flexible spectrum in optical transport networks." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/14609.

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The ever-increasing demand for broadband services by end-user devices utilising 3G/4G/LTE and the projected 5G in the last mile will require sustaining broadband supply from fibre-linked terminals. The eventual outcome of the high demand for broadband is strained optical and electronic devices. The backbone optical fibre transport systems and techniques such as dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM), higher modulation formats, coherent detection and signal amplification have increased both fibre capacity and spectrum efficiency. A major challenge to fibre capacity and spectrum efficienc
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Reader-Harris, Peter. "Flexible membranes for nanoplasmonic applications." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7451.

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Nanoplasmonics has provided a way to control light with extremely high precision, into nanoscale volumes. In many circumstances, the nanoplasmonic devices which can be realised are fabricated using processing techniques which rely on planar technologies. This thesis provides a general method to make nanoplasmonic devices on a flexible membrane structure, which can be free standing, extremely thin (less than the wavelength of visible light), but retains the ability to be manipulated without loss of optical function. These devices are very pliant and conformable. Flexibility allows the integrati
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Zhao, Wei. "Flexible Transparent Electrically Conductive Polymer Films for Future Electronics." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1297888558.

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30

Reichard, Karl Martin. "Distributed-effect modal domain optical fiber senors for flexible structure control." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39420.

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Souza, João Carlos Perbone de. "Fibras de carbono modificadas com a álcool desidrogenase para o estudo da bioeletroxidação do etanol utilizando espectrometria de massas diferencial eletroquímica (DEMS)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75134/tde-16012018-102941/.

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Para a bioeletrocatálise de oxidação de etanol, a alteração da superfície eletródica e a otimização do processo de imobilização enzimática se fazem necessárias. Neste cenário, as fibras flexíveis de carbono (FFC) merecem destaque, pois além de sua superfície ser facilmente modificada devido à presença de carbono sp2, as mesmas possuem alta resistência mecânica e elasticidade, combinadas com a alta condutividade elétrica e térmica. Nesta tese de doutorado, apresenta-se como obter bioeletrodos de FFC modificadas com a enzima álcool desidrogenase (ADH) NAD-dependente, visando também aprimorar a o
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Zhang, Ruirong. "A study of flexible supercapacitors : design, manufacture and testing." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/13426.

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Supercapacitors have attracted great attention because of their high power density, long life cycle and high efficiency. They can be generally classified into two types: electrical double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) and pseudocapacitors. Compared with pseudocapacitors, EDLCs have a very fast charge/discharge rate, higher power density, higher coulombic efficiency and longer cycle life. Recently, in order to meet the requirements of portable and wearable electronics, supercapacitor development is moving towards flexible and stretchable solutions. This thesis presents the design, fabrication, perfo
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Schulmann, Nava. "Du polymère à la fibre : Conformations et élasticité de chaines à deux dimensions." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAE014/document.

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Cette thèse de doctorat est consacrée à l’étude analytique et numérique de systèmes de polymères et de fibres à deux dimensions. Des systèmes de polymères confinés en films ultra-minces présentent un très grand intérêt technologique et expérimentale et posent de nombreux défis théoriques en raison de leur fort comportement non-champ moyen qui se manifeste par divers exposants critiques non triviaux. Nous nous concentrons sur la limite strictement 2D où le croisement des chaînes est interdit et nous étudions, en fonction de la densité et de la rigidité des chaînes, les propriétés élastiques et
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Chang, Sheau-Miin. "Critical evaluation of strong organic fibers vis-a-vis mechanical performance in flexible structures." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8479.

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Sharma, Varunesh. "Mechanical properties of high performance fibers vis-a-vis applications in flexible structural composites." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9188.

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Cakici, Murat. "Highly flexible carbon fibre fabric based nanostructured hybrids for high performance energy storage systems." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18123.

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Electrochemical supercapacitors (ES), or ultracapacitors, store energy using either reversible adsorption of electrolyte ions (electrochemical double layer capacitors) or fast surface redox reactions on its electrodes (pseuodocapacitors). Currently, they are used together with batteries or fuel cells when high-power delivery or uptake is required. They have exceptional features such as high power density, high cycle efficiency, fast charging-discharging rate, long lifecycle, and safe operation. Therefore, they have attracted tremendous interest as next generation energy conversion and storage
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Semin, Benoît. "Intercation d'une fibre et d'un écoulement en géométrie confinée." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/55/93/59/PDF/these_BSemin.pdf.

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Le déplacement d'objets allongés dans un fluide se retrouve dans de nombreux domaines tels que la récupération du pétrole, la production du papier ou la nage de micro-organismes. Dans ce travail, nous étudions le comportement d'une fibre cylindrique longue dans un écoulement en géométrie confinée (fracture, canal microfluidique). Dans un premier temps, les forces de trainée exercées sur la fibre ont été déterminées expérimentalement et numériquement en fonction de son orientation et de sa position dans l'ouverture. Lorsque la fibre est parallèle à l'écoulement, elle le perturbe faiblement et u
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Fagundes, Thalita Salgado. "Emprego de filtro de fibras flexíveis constituído de fibras de algodão mercerizado e poliéster na clarificação de água para abastecimento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-22062015-145737/.

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Os filtros de fibras flexíveis são módulos de filtração direta cujo leito filtrante é formado por micro fibras de poliamida, permitindo altas eficiências de remoção de sólidos suspensos, e aplicação de altas taxas de filtração. O presente estudo avaliou tal configuração de filtro utilizando fibras de algodão mercerizado e poliéster na forma de fios. Foram realizados testes de resistência dos fios a meios com características químicas distintas - alcalino, ácido e com cloro residual. Foi realizada caracterização das fibras estudadas através de Microscopia Óptica e Microscopia Eletrônica de Varre
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Galperin, Inna. "A numerical model of the motion of a curved flexible fibre in a shear flow." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29375.pdf.

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Wang, Wenhu. "Hierarchical Hybrid Materials from Flexible Fabric Substrates." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1590083299625317.

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Saadat-Sarmadi, Mozafar. "Investigation of the machining processes of flexible fibrous materials for applications in industrial automation." Thesis, Durham University, 1992. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1124/.

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42

Cox, David E. "Active control of flexible structures using fiber optic modal domain sensors." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42074.

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Farfán, Gonzales Fabrizio Jesús, and Díaz José Luis Huaquía. "Análisis de la influencia de las fibras de basalto y lignina en las propiedades mecánicas de mezclas asfálticas en caliente de pavimentos flexibles." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654546.

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La capa superficial del pavimento está expuesta a diversos agentes externos que desafían sus propiedades. Si estos agentes no son previstos en el diseño de mezcla, se generan distintas deformaciones. Las deformaciones excesivas en la capa de rodadura brindan bajos niveles de servicialidad. Este problema genera, además, una inversión adicional de costo y tiempo en mantenimiento. La presente investigación, estudia los efectos que tienen las fibras de basalto y lignina en la mezcla de asfalto para mejorar sus propiedades mecánicas y así, reducir las deformaciones en la carpeta asfáltica. En
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44

Sá, Aline Beatriz Carvalho de. "Influência da porosidade do leito e do diâmetro das fibras na eficiência da filtração com filtro de fibras flexíveis aplicado ao tratamento de água." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-21032017-104634/.

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Os filtros de fibras flexíveis são unidades de filtração direta, compostos por leito de microfibras. São operados com altas taxas de filtração, garantindo alta eficiência de remoção de sólidos suspensos. Neste estudo avaliou-se a influência dos diâmetros das fibras, da porosidade do leito e da taxa de filtração na eficiência de clarificação de uma água sintética, utilizando filtro de fibras de poliamida. Foram construídos três filtros com diâmetro interno de 28mm e porosidade de 84&#37;, cada um com leito de 100 cm de comprimento e diâmetro de fibra de 0,03, 0,11 e 0,32 mm e um filtro de mesmo
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45

Herrington, Kevin D. "Factors Affecting Fiber Orientation and Properties in Semi-Flexible Fiber Composites Including the Addition of Carbon Nanotubes." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/56655.

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Within this research, factors affecting the orientation of injection molded long fiber composites in an end-gated plaque were investigated. Matrix viscosity was found to have a small effect on fiber orientation. The impact matrix viscosity had on orientation was dependent on fiber loading. At lower fiber loadings, the higher viscosity material had a more asymmetric orientation profile throughout the samples and less of a shell-core-shell orientation. At higher fiber loadings, there were few differences in orientation due to matrix viscosity. Fiber concentration was found to have a larger influ
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46

Semin, Benoît. "Interaction d'une fibre et d'un écoulement en géométrie confinée." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006340.

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Le déplacement d'objets allongés dans un fluide se retrouve dans de nombreux domaines tels que la récupération du pétrole, la production du papier ou la nage de micro-organismes. Dans ce travail, nous étudions le comportement d'une fibre cylindrique longue dans un écoulement en géométrie confinée (fracture, canal microfluidique). Dans un premier temps, les forces de trainée exercées sur la fibre ont été déterminées expérimentalement et numériquement en fonction de son orientation et de sa position dans l'ouverture. Lorsque la fibre est parallèle à l'écoulement, elle le perturbe faiblement et u
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47

McKnight, Thomas Kevin. "An Improved Flexible Neutron Detector For Powder Diffraction Experiments." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2005. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/463.

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Large amounts of money are being applied to the construction of the next generation of spallation sources for neutron scattering. Neutron powder diffraction instruments will be an important element of these facilities and the incorporation of detectors into these instruments with a high neutron capture efficiency is desirable. A new detector design named the Flexible Embedded Fiber Detector (FEFD) has been developed and tested for this thesis. This detector is based on wavelength shifting fibers embedded in a zinc-sulfide lithium-fluoride based scintillator. The virtue of this design is that t
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48

Stenhammar, Philip, and Patrik Hård. "Optimering av flexibel transmissionslänk till vinschbaserat vågkraftverk." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-230618.

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Detta projekt undersöker olika alternativ av design utav transmissionskedja för ett vågkraftverk. Designen av koncepten kan delas in i två grupper, en grupp med styva länkar och rörliga leder och en annan grupp med stela leder och böjflexibla länkar. Analysen genomförs genom att undersöka olika tvärsnitt och olika material. De material som länkarna undersöks för är kolstål, rostfritt stål, aluminium, glas- och kolfiberkomposit. Analyserna utförs analytiskt för transmissioner med stela leder och böjflexibla länkar och för styva länkar med rörliga leder används Solidworks tillsammans med Ansys W
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49

Morita, Alice Kimie Martins. "Emprego de filtro de fibra flexível constituído de sisal e de polipropileno na clarificação de água para abastecimento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18138/tde-31072013-114421/.

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Os filtros de fibra flexível são módulos de filtração recentemente desenvolvidos cujo leito é constituído de fibras de poliamida, o que permite a obtenção de altas eficiências de remoção de sólidos associadas a altas taxas de filtração. Este estudo objetivou avaliar o desempenho deste tipo de filtro utilizando-se como meio filtrante fibras flexíveis de sisal e de polipropileno. Com isso se buscou aprofundar o entendimento da técnica de filtração em leito de fibras flexíveis, além de propor e avaliar leitos com fibras diferentes daquelas citadas na literatura (constituídas de poliamida), neste
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50

Samur, Algan. "Flexible piezoelectric composites and concepts for bio-inspired dynamic bending-twisting actuation." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47680.

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