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Journal articles on the topic 'Flexible multi-layer films'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tian, Hongxia, Xiong Zhang, Abdullah Alodhayb, Feng Wang, Jie Jian, and Jijie Huang. "Self-Assembled La0.67Sr0.33MnO3:CeO2 Vertically Aligned Nanocomposite Thin Films on Flexible Mica." Crystals 13, no. 11 (2023): 1595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13111595.

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Vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) thin film has attracted tremendous research interests owing to its multifunctionality, enhanced physical properties and multi-field coupling. However, VAN has rarely been demonstrated in flexible form, which hinders its further application in flexible devices. In this work, La0.67Sr0.33MnO3-CeO2 (LC) VAN film has been deposited on flexible mica with or without a buffer layer. The LC nanocomposite films show high quality following textured growth and form a typical, vertically aligned nanostructure. Magnetic, transport and magnetoresistance properties have

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Yu, Wen Xiu, Su Jie Qin, Zuo Ping Xiong, Zhong Qiang Ren, Xue Wen Wang, and Ting Zhang. "Controllable Fabrication of Flexible Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Reduced Graphene Oxide Hybrid Ultrathin Films." Applied Mechanics and Materials 748 (April 2015): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.748.175.

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Multi-walled carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide (MWCNT/rGO) hybrid films have attracted increasing massive attention due to their unique advantages such as high conductivity, superior mechanical property and thermal properties. In this work, a novel, facile and low cost method was developed to fabricate the MWCNT/rGO flexible ultrathin hybrid films with the thickness of about 55 nm. These hybrid films can be fabricated repeatedly through layer-by-layer exfoliation on the surface of liquids, and transferred to various substrates. The devices based on MWCNT/rGO hybrid films offer a unique p

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Kim, Seyul, Ahra Cho, Soyeon Kim, et al. "Multi-purpose overcoating layers based on PVA/silane hybrid composites for highly transparent, flexible, and durable AgNW/PEDOT:PSS films." RSC Advances 6, no. 23 (2016): 19280–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra27311k.

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The highly flexible, transparent, and durable hybrid overcoating layer based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), that can be used as a multi-purpose protective coating for conducting films.

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4

Han, Ju-Hwan, Tae-Yeon Kim, Dong-Yeon Kim, Hae Lin Yang, and Jin-Seong Park. "Water vapor and hydrogen gas diffusion barrier characteristics of Al₂O₃–alucone multi-layer structures for flexible OLED display applications." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 43 (2021): 15841–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt02989d.

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Al2O3/Alucone multi-layer films fabricated by alternate ALD/MLD process were evaluated for the gas diffusion barrier property for H2O and H2, indicating enhanced tortuosity and flexibility of multi-layer structure.

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Nazanin, Zand, and Jabbari Sharare. "Effect of Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Multilayer Flexible Films on pH of Fresh Quail Meat." Microbiology Research Journal International 20, no. 5 (2017): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/MRJI/2017/29564.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>In this study, the effect of different concentrations of three gas mixture (Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen, Oxygen), and also vacuum and ordinary conditions and using different flexible multi-layer pouches were studied for evaluating pH changes of quail meat at (4°C). <strong>Methodology:</strong> Ordinary conditions (control conditions) were compared with four types of modified atmosphere packaging: (N<sub>2</sub>70%+ CO<sub>2</sub>30%), (N<sub>2</sub>30% + CO<sub>2</sub>70%), (45%CO<sub>2</sub>+45%N<sub>2</sub>+10%O<sub>2</sub>), and vacuum conditions. Samples of quail meat w

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Li, Y., Y. J. Liu, H. T. Dai, X. H. Zhang, D. Luo, and X. W. Sun. "Flexible cholesteric films with super-reflectivity and high stability based on a multi-layer helical structure." J. Mater. Chem. C 5, no. 41 (2017): 10828–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7tc03915h.

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The growing demand for flexible low-power reflective photonics and display devices has fueled research into high quality flexible materials with super-reflectivity and high stability to environmental influences including broad working temperature ranges and excellent mechanical stress insensitivity.

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Wang, Guishan, Can Yang, Bowen Liu, Xinlei Zou, and Chengguo Yu. "Sensitive Mechanism and Instability Modeling Methods of Flexible Sensing Films Based on 2D Materials." Crystals 15, no. 2 (2025): 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst15020130.

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This paper examines sensing mechanisms and stability issues of flexible sensors used in morphing wing applications. A key challenge is the lack of theoretical frameworks that accurately predict sensor behavior during complex deformation. Current models struggle to fully capture the relationships between mechanical strain, electrical response, and material properties. We first analyze the microscopic mechanisms and macroscopic sensing characteristics of 2D material-based sensitive films, developing strain-sensitive models based on crack effects and pressure-sensitive models based on slip effect

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Gupta, Vaibhav, John A. Sellers, Charles D. Ellis, et al. "Minimizing Film Stress and Degradation in Thin-Film Niobium Superconducting Cables." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2017, DPC (2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2017dpc-tha3_presentation4.

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The future of superconducting and cryogenic electronic systems can significantly benefit from densely integrated superconducting multi-layer and multi-signal flexible cables due to the massive number of electrical interconnects needed in systems such as superconducting quantum computers and cryogenic detector arrays. In order to maintain superconductivity in niobium (Nb) thin films, film stress and degradation must be minimized. We are working towards configurations with embedded traces, where it is expected that the superconductor material will be subjected to subsequent fabrication steps tha

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Goto, Toichiro, Tetsuhiko F. Teshima, Koji Sakai, and Masumi Yamaguchi. "Three-dimensional self-folding assembly of multi-layer graphene at the interface with a polymeric film." AIP Advances 12, no. 7 (2022): 075002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0096473.

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Three-dimensional (3D) architectures of graphene are of great interest for applications in flexible electronics, supercapacitors, and biointerfaces. Here, we demonstrate that multi-layer graphene (MLG), like single-layer graphene (SLG), can self-fold to form 3D architectures at the interface with a polymeric film. Bilayers composed of graphene and polymeric film tightly adhere to each other and possess a sloped internal strain, which leads to spontaneous rolling to predetermined 3D microscale architectures. The curvature radii of self-folding films can be controlled by changing the thicknesses

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Akedo, Kunio, Atsushi Miura, Hisayoshi Fujikawa, and Yasunodi Taga. "Flexible OLEDs for Automobiles using SiNx/CNx:H Multi-layer Barrier Films and Epoxy Substrates." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 19, no. 2 (2006): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.19.203.

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11

Xing, Fei, Xu-Dong Chen, Zhi-Bo Liu, et al. "Transparent and flexible multi-layer films with graphene recording layers for optical data storage." Applied Physics Letters 102, no. 25 (2013): 253501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4812473.

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12

Peacock, Anna C., Stuart J. MacFarquhar, Yohann Franz, et al. "Laser processed semiconductors for integrated photonic devices -INVITED." EPJ Web of Conferences 238 (2020): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202023801001.

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We report results of laser processing of amorphous silicon and silicon-germanium semiconductor materials for the production of integrated photonic platforms. As the materials are deposited and processed at low temperatures, they are flexible, low cost, and suitable for multi-layer integration with other photonic or electronic layers. We demonstrate the formation of waveguides via crystallization of pre-patterned silicon components and functional microstructures through crystallization and compositional tuning of silicon-germanium alloy films. These results open a route for the fabrication of h

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Qin, Ling, Jiqing Cai, Tao Tang, Yichuan Liao, and Pengcheng Zhang. "XRF mapping for identifying inhomogeneity of elemental distribution in multi-layer flexible films for attenuating X-rays." Insight - Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring 66, no. 9 (2024): 555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1784/insi.2024.66.9.555.

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X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis is a widespread and preferred method for a variety of analytical applications. Among other aspects, it is an excellent method for identifying inhomogeneities in elemental distribution due to its non-invasiveness and non-destructiveness. However, the fact that it uses relatively low-energy X-rays brings some limitations and problems in interpreting the measurement results, especially if objects with multi-layer thicker films are investigated. In this paper, an XRF mapping method based on a heavy metal tungsten target is presented to handle this problem. Using t

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Omiya, Masaki, Hirotsugu Inoue, Kikuo Kishimoto, Masaaki Yanaka, and Noritaka Ihashi. "UV-Irradiation Effects on Interfacial Strength between Thin Ceramic Film and Polymer Substrate." Key Engineering Materials 297-300 (November 2005): 2284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.297-300.2284.

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This aim of this study is to investigate the effect of UV (Ultra Violet ray) irradiation on the interfacial adhesion strength between thin ceramic films and polymer substrate. Electric conductive films based on polymer substrates have attracted attention for use in flexible optoelectronic devices. It is well known that the mechanical properties of polymeric materials are degraded by UV irradiation. Therefore, it is considered that the UV irradiation also affects the interfacial adhesion strength between ceramic coating and polymer substrate. The interfacial adhesion strength was measured by Mu

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15

Kim, Jaeyeon, Suyeong Lee, Changho Kim, Yeongcheol Park, Mi-Hyun Kim, and Jae Hun Seol. "Electromagnetic Interference Shield of Highly Thermal-Conducting, Light-Weight, and Flexible Electrospun Nylon 66 Nanofiber-Silver Multi-Layer Film." Polymers 12, no. 8 (2020): 1805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12081805.

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A light-weight, flexible electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield was prepared by creating a layer-structured metal-polymer composite film consisting of electrospun nylon 66 nanofibers with silver films. The EMI shielding effectiveness (SE), specific SE, and absolute SE of the composite were as high as 60.6 dB, 67.9 dB cm3/g, and 6792 dB cm2/g in the X- and Ku-bands, respectively. Numerical and analytical calculations suggest that the energy of EM waves is predominantly absorbed by inter-layer multiple reflections. Because the absorbed EM energy is dissipated as heat, the thermal conductivity

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16

Xiong, Liangzhao, Weimin Yang, Changjin Li, Xing Zhou, and Zhiwei Jiao. "Plasticizer migration from micro-layered flexible poly (vinyl chloride) films prepared by multi-layer co-extrusion technology." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 32, no. 4 (2016): 402–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087915612884.

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17

DUYĞUN, Yunus Emre, and Münir TAŞDEMİR. "Analysis of Mechanical Properties of EVOH/LDPE Films Produced with Waste EVOH and LDPE." Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 13, no. 1 (2024): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1370130.

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The importance of plastic materials continues to develop more and more every year from past to present. As important as the plastics used in almost every area of life are, it is equally important to keep these materials in the environmental cycle. Since 1970, the use and consumption of plastic has increased almost 10 times. A large share of the use of these plastics occurs in the flexible packaging sector. In the multi-layer films used on flexible packaging in the packaging industry, one of the most important issues of the future is the crisis of raw materials, and the other is recycling and s

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18

Zhao, Junmei, Xiaolong Zhao, Rui Guo, et al. "Preparation and Characterization of Screen-Printed Cu2S/PEDOT:PSS Hybrid Films for Flexible Thermoelectric Power Generator." Nanomaterials 12, no. 14 (2022): 2430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12142430.

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In recent years, flexible thermoelectric generators(f-TEG), which can generate electricity by environmental temperature difference and have low cost, have been widely concerned in self-powered energy devices for underground pipe network monitoring. This paper studied the Cu2S films by screen-printing. The effects of different proportions of p-type Cu2S/poly 3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene-polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) mixture on the thermoelectric properties of films were studied. The interfacial effect of the two materials, forming a superconducting layer on the surface of Cu2S, leads to the

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19

Okude, Satoshi, M. Okamoto, Y. Sano, N. Ueta, and O. Nakao. "Ultrathin WLP Die Embedded Polyimide Multi-Layer Wiring Board." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2011, DPC (2011): 001071–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2011dpc-tp34.

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We have developed an ultrathin IC-embedded polyimide multi-layer wiring board utilizing a wafer level packaging (WLP) technology. The IC die is wafer level packaged with no solder bump (i.e. just copper land), thinned less than 100 micron and then sandwiched between multi-layer printed wiring boards composed of thin polyimide films with the thickness of several tens of microns used in standard flex boards. Therefore, the realized embedded board has a very thin structure, e.g. the thickness of a 4 layers board with 1 die embedded is 220 micron. For the electrical connection between circuit laye

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20

Wang, Jianwei, Zhizhen Zhao, Xiangwen Zeng, Xiyu Liu, and Youfan Hu. "A Tubular Flexible Triboelectric Nanogenerator with a Superhydrophobic Surface for Human Motion Detecting." Sensors 21, no. 11 (2021): 3634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21113634.

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The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a newly arisen technology for mechanical energy harvesting from the environment, such as raindrops, wind, tides, and so on. It has attracted widespread attention in flexible electronics to serve as self-powered sensors and energy-harvesting devices because of its flexibility, durability, adaptability, and multi-functionalities. In this work, we fabricated a tubular flexible triboelectric nanogenerator (TF-TENG) with energy harvesting and human motion monitoring capabilities by employing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as construction material, and fluorina

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Ito, Nathalie Minako, Julia Rocha Gouveia, Suel Eric Vidotti, Mathilde Julienne Gisele Champeau Ferreira, and Demetrio Jackson dos Santos. "Interplay of polyurethane mechanical properties and practical adhesion of flexible multi-layer laminates." Journal of Adhesion 96, no. 14 (2019): 1219–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2019.1580580.

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22

Luo, Fanghua, Chen Ma, Yuhui Tang, Lintao Zhou, Youpeng Ding, and Guohua Chen. "Sandwich-Structured Flexible PVA/CS@MWCNTs Composite Films with High Thermal Conductivity and Excellent Electrical Insulation." Polymers 14, no. 12 (2022): 2512. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14122512.

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High thermal conductivity polymer matrix composites have become an urgent need for the thermal management of modern electronic devices. However, increasing the thermal conductivity of polymer-based composites typically results in loss of lightweight, flexibility and electrical insulation. Herein, the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/PVA-chitosan-adsorbed multi-walled carbon nanotubes/PVA (PVA/CS@MWCNTs) composite films with a sandwich structure were designed and fabricated by a self-construction strategy inspired by the surface film formation of milk. The obtained film simultaneously possesses high the

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Jin, Meiqing, Peizheng Shi, Zhuang Sun, et al. "Advancements in Polymer-Assisted Layer-by-Layer Fabrication of Wearable Sensors for Health Monitoring." Sensors 24, no. 9 (2024): 2903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24092903.

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Recent advancements in polymer-assisted layer-by-layer (LbL) fabrication have revolutionized the development of wearable sensors for health monitoring. LbL self-assembly has emerged as a powerful and versatile technique for creating conformal, flexible, and multi-functional films on various substrates, making it particularly suitable for fabricating wearable sensors. The incorporation of polymers, both natural and synthetic, has played a crucial role in enhancing the performance, stability, and biocompatibility of these sensors. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the principles o

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Chen, Zhi-Ping, Yang Li, Cai-Yan Gao, Xin-Heng Fan, Hui-Ping Li, and Lian-Ming Yang. "Electrochemical assembly of single-walled carbon nanotube/polypyrrole/tellurium/lead telluride multi-layer nanocomposite films for room-temperature flexible thermoelectric application." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 646 (September 2023): 824–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.134.

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25

Skočdopole, Jakub, Jaroslav Čech, Jiří Čapek, Karel Trojan, and Ladislav Kalvoda. "Preparation of HfNbTiTaZr Thin Films by Ionized Jet Deposition Method." Crystals 13, no. 4 (2023): 580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13040580.

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The ionized jet deposition (IJD) method is applied to the preparation of thin films composed of refractory HfNbTiTaZr high-entropy alloy (HEA). Due to its stoichiometric reliability, the IJD method provides a flexible tool for deposition of complex multi-element materials, such as HEAs. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersion spectroscopy, confocal microscopy, and X-ray diffraction methods are used to characterize the influence of the applied accelerating voltage of the IJD deposition head ranging from 16 to 22 kV on the resulting morphology, chemical composition, thickness, crystallin

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Li, Kai, Wenyu Yang, Zhigang Shen, et al. "A flexible graphene pressure sensor with high sensitivity based on sewn multi-layer anti-slip cloth." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 365 (January 2024): 114913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2023.114913.

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Kim, Ki Seok, Ji Eun Kang, Peng Chen, et al. "Atomic layer-by-layer etching of graphene directly grown on SrTiO₃ substrates for high-yield remote epitaxy and lift-off." APL Materials 10, no. 4 (2022): 041105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0087890.

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Epitaxial lift-off techniques, which aim to separate ultrathin single-crystalline epitaxial layers off of the substrate, are becoming increasingly important due to the need of lightweight and flexible devices for heterogeneously integrated ultracompact semiconductor platforms and bioelectronics. Remote epitaxy is a relatively newly discovered epitaxial lift-off technique that allows substrate-seeded epitaxial growth of ultrathin films through few layers of graphene. This universal epitaxial lift-off technique allows freestanding single-crystal membrane fabrication very quickly at low cost. How

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Thibodeau, Jake, and Anna Ignaszak. "Flexible Electrode Based on MWCNT Embedded in a Cross-Linked Acrylamide/Alginate Blend: Conductivity vs. Stretching." Polymers 12, no. 1 (2020): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12010181.

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A polyacrylamide-alginate hydrogel electrolyte, blended with Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) as an electronically conductive fraction, allows for the creation of a flexible, durable, and resilient electrode. The MWCNT content is correlated with mechanical characteristics such as stretch modulus, tensile resistance, and electrical conductivity. The mechanical analysis demonstrates tensile strength that is comparable to similar hydrogels reported in the literature, with increasing strength for MWCNT-embedded hydrogels. The impedance spectroscopy reveals that the total resistance of electro

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Su, Pi-Guey, and Yuh-Suan Chuang. "Flexible H2 sensors fabricated by layer-by-layer self-assembly thin film of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and modified in situ with Pd nanoparticles." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 145, no. 1 (2010): 521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2009.12.068.

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Ho, Yi-Huan, Yan-Yu Lin, Mei-Chen Lin, Ching-Wen Lou, Yueh-Sheng Chen, and Jia-Horng Lin. "Combing High-Modulus Fibers with a Novel Foaming Structure Applied to Protective Sandwich-Structured Composites: Manufacturing Techniques and Property Evaluations." Polymers 15, no. 2 (2023): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15020424.

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This study proposes the composites with a sandwich structure that is primarily made by the multi-step foaming process. The staple material is polyurethane (PU) foam that is combined with carbon fibers, followed by a Kevlar woven fabric. The composites are evaluated in terms of puncture resistance, buffer absorption, and electromagnetic wave shielding effectiveness (EMSE). The manufacturing process provides the composites with a stabilized structure efficiently. Serving the interlayer, a Kevlar woven fabric are sealed between a top and a bottom layer consisting of both PU foam and an aluminum f

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Fang, Yexing, Taiyu Wang, Yue Gu, et al. "Size Effects of Au/Ni-Coated Polymer Particles on the Electrical Performance of Anisotropic Conductive Adhesive Films under Flexible Mechanical Conditions." Materials 17, no. 7 (2024): 1658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17071658.

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In soft electronics, anisotropic conductive adhesive films (ACFs) are the trending interconnecting approach due to their substantial softness and superior bondability to flexible substrates. However, low bonding pressure (≤1 MPa) and fine-pitch interconnections of ACFs become challenging while being extended in advanced device developments such as wafer-level packaging and three-dimensional multi-layer integrated circuit board assembly. To overcome these difficulties, we studied two types of ACFs with distinct conductive filler sizes (ACF-1: ~20 μm and ACF-2: ~5 μm). We demonstrated a low-pres

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Liu, Chong, Qing Xue, Shilin Xie, Yahong Zhang, and Yajun Luo. "Analytical and experimental studies on active vibration control of flexible thin-walled structure using multi-layer planar dielectric elastomer actuator." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 357 (August 2023): 114414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2023.114414.

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Thon, Susanna Mitrani, Arlene Chiu, Yida Lin, Hoon Jeong Lee, Sreyas Chintapalli, and Botong Qiu. "(Keynote) New Materials and Spectroscopies for Colloidal Quantum Dot Solar Cells." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 20 (2022): 918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0220918mtgabs.

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Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are an attractive third-generation material for photovoltaics due to their solution-processability, lightweight and flexible nature, and bandgap tunability, allowing them to be used as infrared materials for multi-junction solar cells. Here, we describe several methods for building new lead sulfide-based CQD materials and thin films for improving efficiencies in both single-junction and multi-junction solar cells. First, we demonstrate that the power conversion efficiency in single-junction PbS CQD solar cells is limited in part by the performance of the hole tran

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Shulyak, Vladimir A., Nikolai S. Morozov, Roman A. Minushkin, et al. "Studies of Thermal Conductivity of Graphite Foil-Based Composite Materials." Materials 18, no. 2 (2025): 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18020233.

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We have proposed and developed a method for measuring the thermal conductivity of highly efficient thermal conductors. The measurement method was tested on pure metals with high thermal conductivity coefficients: aluminum (99.999 wt.% Al) and copper (99.990 wt.% Cu). It was demonstrated that their thermal conductivities at a temperature of T = 22 ± 1 °C were <λAl> = 243 ± 3 W/m·K and <λCu> = 405 ± 4 W/m·K, which was in good agreement with values reported in the literature. Artificial graphite (ρG1 = 1.8 g/cm3) and natural graphite (ρG2 = 1.7 g/cm3) were used as reference carbon mat

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Hossain, G. M. Mehedi, Ahmed Hasnain Jalal, Nezih Pala, and Fahmida Alam. "Advancements in Glucose Monitoring: A Thin Film ZnO-Nanoflakes Based Highly Sensitive Wearable Biosensor for Noninvasive Sweat-Based Point-of-Care Monitoring for Diabetes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 50 (2024): 2736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01502736mtgabs.

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In the contemporary global landscape, diabetes is a prevalent and concerning presence that contributes to noteworthy mortality rates. The etiology of this condition involves a subtle interaction between insulin deficiency and elevated blood sugar levels which results in a complex metabolic disorder. The harmful consequences of this physiological abnormality become evident through the increased probability of kidney failure, heart attack, chronic liver diseases, and a pernicious ocular affliction leading to blindness. Against this backdrop, the necessity for prompt, accurate, and continuous mon

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Yin, Shikang, Richao Tan, Sitian Wang, et al. "Synergistic Effect of MWCNT and CB on the Piezoresistive Properties of Laser Ablation Composites Strain Sensors." Nanomaterials 15, no. 13 (2025): 997. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15130997.

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A flexible and highly sensitive piezoresistive strain sensor was fabricated through the application of CO2 laser ablation on a composite film composed of multi-walled carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and polydimethylsiloxane (MWCNT/CB/PDMS). The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) surface analysis shows that the “bush-like” conductive structure on the PDMS-based composite material membrane post-laser ablation is formed. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra of the ablation products indicated the formation of an amorphous carbon layer on the

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Singh, Deepa, François Magnan, Joe B. Gilroy, and Giovanni Fanchini. "Electrotuneable Radical Polymers for Thin-Film Electronic Device Applications." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 18 (2022): 1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01181040mtgabs.

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Polyradicals – organic radical polymers in which each repeating unit contains a singly occupied molecular orbital (i.e. an unpaired electron spin) – are unique alternatives to their π-conjugated and semiconducting counterparts for several applications.[1] Unique of polyradicals are tunable charge states at their repeating units (see figure) which enable multi-stable charge transport regimes at the nanoscale. In this talk, we will present the use of thin films of polyradicals in transparent and flexible thin-film nanoelectronics. Although field-effect thin-film transistors (FETs) and flash memo

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Sohn, Minjeong, Min-Su Kim, Byeong-Kwon Ju, and Tae-Ik Lee. "Flexible Bonding of Polymer Substrates By Microwave Heating of Carbon Nanotubes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 8 (2022): 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-028641mtgabs.

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Recently, as research on developing electronic devices for simultaneous implementation of flexibility and conductivity has been continuously conducted, ensuring stable and high reliability of devices in preparation for various mechanical deformation is becoming important. When a physical force such as bending, twisting, or folding is applied, the bonding area between two substrates should ensure stability due to high stress generation. Epoxy resin materials used as standard adhesive agents have brittleness due to the nature of the material, and are weak in terms of flexibility due to increased

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Sebastian, Ann Rose, Md Golam Kaium, Yeonwoong Jung, and Ethan Ahn. "Centimeter-Scale MoS₂ Thin Films As a Temperature Sensor." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 12 (2022): 867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0112867mtgabs.

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Backgrounds/Introduction Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is an atomically-thin semiconducting material family, exhibiting unique physical and multi-functional properties. Despite the great promises in flexible electronics, the practical adoption of TMDs in a wider variety of far-reaching application domains, including high-temperature applications such as automobiles and aircrafts, still requires TMDs to be prepared at a larger scale and tailor-researched to the needs of a specific application. In this work, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), one of the most widely studied TMD materials, is

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Neubert, Benedikt, Christoph Dohm, Johannes Wortberg, and Marius Janßen. "A process-oriented scale-up/scale-down strategy for industrial blown film processes: Theory and experiments." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 34, no. 3 (2017): 324–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087917741926.

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To gain a competitive edge in developing innovative products, new multi-layer film manufacturers need to know whether laboratory-scale blown film line results reliably translate to large-scale production. This, however, is not always the case: Transferring process conditions and getting equal final film properties are not ensured. To address this problem, this paper presents a scale-independent scale-up/scale-down strategy to produce films with consistently similar properties regardless of a plant’s size and design. A second aim is to prove this strategy is applicable by comparing the referenc

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Eremeev, V. V. "STABILITY OF A COMPOSITE THICK PLATE WITH INHOMOGENEOUS FIELD OF INITIAL STRESSES." Problems of strenght and plasticity 82, no. 1 (2020): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32326/1814-9146-2020-82-1-24-31.

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Using methods of spatial nonlinear elasticity we consider the static stability of a rectangular two-layered plate. This problem has a peculiarity which relates to the appearance of nonhomogeneous initial stresses. Each layer of the plate was obtained as a result of straightening of the sector of a cylindrical shell. As a result we have the self-equilibrated initial stresses. The main aim of the paper is the analysis of these initial stresses on the pl ate buckling. The stability was analyzed with linearization method. The method consists of the determination of such critical parameters of defo

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Honda, Shiho, Masanori Hara, and Masamichi Yoshimura. "(Digital Presentation) Fabrication of Conductive Carbon Composite Films for Freestanding Lib Anodes Using Cellulose Nanofiber Binder." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 2 (2022): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-012402mtgabs.

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Fig.1 Cycle performance and Coulomb efficiency of graphite/CNT/CNF composite electrodes Introduction Currently, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been the primary power source for electric vehicles and portable devices. LIBs consist of anodes (e.g. graphite), cathodes (e.g. LiCoO2: LCO), and electrolytes,[1] and are dis-/ charged as Li+ de-/ intercalate between the electrodes. Since LIBs require expensive fluorinated polymer as binders (e.g. poly (vinylidene fluoride): PVDF) and a volatile and toxic organic solvent such as N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP), cheaper and easier-to-handle materials are

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Dong, Renhao. "(Invited) conductive 2D Conjugated MOFs for Electronics: Moftronics." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 37 (2024): 2556. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02372556mtgabs.

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The modern electronics have big impact on our daily lives, but which have been mainly dominated by silicon electronics and organic electronics. Is there any other material to balance the requirements and the performance meanwhile showing good stability? We highlight that high-mobility MOFs shall be rising as promising electrode materials for electronics.[1] The concept is shaped as “MOFtronics”. However, how to realize electronic properties in one framework material? If so, how to develop the topological structures of framework electronic material and establish interesting electronic and magne

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Wen, Bor-Jiunn, Pen-Cheng Wang, and Pin-Hsuan Hung. "Numerical and experimental analysis of the effect of metal tie layers on improving electrical properties of gold coated poly (dimethylsiloxane) flexible multi-layered films during folding." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting 35, no. 2 (2018): 135–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756087918805790.

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To improve folding electrical properties of flexible electronics, this study presents a new adhesive stress analysis of depositing an adhesion layer between the conductive film electrode and the flexible substrate during folding test by a folding test platform. The folding test platform controls folding curvature of the flexible conductive substrates, folding times, and velocities in this study. Moreover, the electrical properties of flexible conductive substrates are measured during folding testing by the folding test platform. Eventually, this study successfully analyzes residual strain, adh

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Jeong, Moon-Ki, Hyun-Seok Kim, Seong Eui Lee, and Hee Chul Lee. "Preparation of GZO/Pt/GZO Multi-Layered Transparent Electrodes and Their Application to Touch Sensor Devices." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 15, no. 10 (2015): 7436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.11161.

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We have proposed, prepared, and characterized Pt-inserted Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) transparent electrodes of GZO/Pt/GZO (GPG) multilayers on glass and flexible plastic substrates. Pt-inserted GZO electrodes showed remarkably decreased resistivity, even though the thickness of the Pt layer was only a few nm. However, the optical transmittance of the GPG electrodes was degraded with increasing thickness of the Pt layer. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of GZO film and GPG multilayered transparent electrodes on glass substrates were largely affected by post-annealing conditions such a

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Cheng, Yang, Yongfeng Li, He Wang, Jiafu Wang, Zhe Qin, and Shaobo Qu. "Circular dichroism assisted bi-directional absorbers." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 55, no. 9 (2021): 095101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac3301.

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Abstract Chirality, a geometric property that is of great importance in chemistry, biology, and medicine, has spurred many breakthroughs in the field of multi-dimensional metasurfaces that provide efficient ways of flexibly manipulating amplitude and phase of circular polarization (CP) waves. As one of the most important applications, chiral metamaterials can be used to implement novel absorbers. Herein, an ultra-thin wideband circular dichroic asymmetric metasurface was implemented via loading resistive film into chiral resonators. Opposite and reversible polarization conversion and circular

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Pisso, Ignacio, Espen Sollum, Henrik Grythe, et al. "The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 10.4." Geoscientific Model Development 12, no. 12 (2019): 4955–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4955-2019.

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Abstract. The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART in its original version in the mid-1990s was designed for calculating the long-range and mesoscale dispersion of hazardous substances from point sources, such as those released after an accident in a nuclear power plant. Over the past decades, the model has evolved into a comprehensive tool for multi-scale atmospheric transport modeling and analysis and has attracted a global user community. Its application fields have been extended to a large range of atmospheric gases and aerosols, e.g., greenhouse gases, short-lived climate forcers

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Guleria, Dixit, Mariya Edeleva, Sylvie Vervoort, Shouren Ge, Jaap den Doelder, and Ludwig Cardon. "Impact of molecular architecture and draw ratio on enhancement of targeted mechanical properties of machine direction orientation-polyethyene films produced after blown film extrusion." Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting, October 23, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/87560879241293392.

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Conventional multi-material multi-layer flexible packaging offers excellent properties. However, it has recycling challenges, necessitating a shift to mono-material multi-layer flexible packaging for example all-polyethylene (PE) packaging which can be tailored through various synthesis and processing methods for different layers. In this work, we study how the key molecular properties (number-average molecular weight ( Mn), weight-average molecular weight ( M w), molecular weight distribution (MWD), comonomer content (short chain branching)) and machine direction orientation (MDO) process dra

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Lee, Ji-Eun, and Han-Ki Kim. "Self-cleanable, waterproof, transparent, and flexible Ag networks covered by hydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene for multi-functional flexible thin film heaters." Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53243-w.

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Abstract We demonstrate a self-cleanable, waterproof, highly transparent, and flexible Ag network covered by a very thin transparent polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) layer using typical magnetron sputtering for multi-functional flexible thin film heaters used in smart windows. By passivation of the self-assembled Ag network with very thin PTFE films, we fabricated a multi-functional Ag network suitable for flexible thin film heaters. At a PTFE thickness of 10 nm, the Ag network passivated by hydrophobic PTFE layer showed a low sheet resistance of 11.64 Ohm/square, high optical transmittance of 8

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Akedo, Kunio, Atsushi Miura, Koji Noda, and Hisayoshi Fujikawa. "Improvement of Durability in Silicon Nitride Barrier Films for Flexible OLED Displays under High Temperature and High Humidity Conditions." MRS Proceedings 1030 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-1030-g01-09.

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AbstractWe have developed a new silicon nitride (SiNx) multilayer barrier film by a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for a flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED), which consists of SiNx films in two different deposition conditions, that is, a transparent SiNx layer (tr-SiNx) deposited with NH3 gas and an ultra-thin SiNx layer (cap-SiNx) deposited without NH3 gas, which caps over the former layer. This barrier film is expected to exhibit high durability under high temperature and high humidity conditions even at high deposition rate over 100 nm / minute, because the transpa

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