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Journal articles on the topic 'Flexible printed structures'

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1

Iryna, ZHARIKOVA, NEVLIUDOVA Viktoriia, and CHALA Olena. "FLEXIBLE PRINTED STRUCTURES QUALITY MODELS FOR MOBILE ROBOT PLATFORM." Journal of Natural Science and Technologies 1, no. 1 (2022): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7253386.

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The main factors influencing on quality of the flexible printed structures for mobile robot platform are analyzed. Requirements for the bases materials characteristics of such structures are considered. Models of mechanical, electrical and electromagnetic processes in electronic devices based on flexible printed structures are proposed. The developed models allow to predicate flexible printed structures quality level for use in the mobile robot platform design.   To automate the flexible printed structures design based on the proposed models, the software "Flexible PCB Designer"
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Trudeau, Charles, Martin Bolduc, Patrick Beaupré, Patrice Topart, Christine Alain, and Sylvain Cloutier. "Inkjet-Printed Flexible Active Multilayered Structures." MRS Advances 2, no. 18 (2017): 1015–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.237.

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ABSTRACTActive inkjet materials are invoked in the fabrication of optoelectronic devices. These types of multilayer assemblies contain a variety of commercially available ink formulations. It is envisioned that a dielectric SU-8 material can be used in a FET-like structure to form an interlayer between conductive silver and semi-conductive MWCNT-doped PEDOT:PSS ink layers. These printed structures may be fabricated onto a polyimide based flexible substrate, for instance. These structures are a starting point for offering valuable information on layer-on-layer printing interactions and interfac
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Lee, Heechan, Youngdo Kim, Jiwoo Kim, Su Young Moon, and Jea Uk Lee. "Consecutive Ink Writing of Conducting Polymer and Graphene Composite Electrodes for Foldable Electronics-Related Applications." Polymers 14, no. 23 (2022): 5294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14235294.

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For foldable electronic devices of the future, most components should have very good flexibility and reliability to maintain electrical properties even under repeated deformation. In this study, two types of inks for conducting polymer and graphene were simultaneously printed on flexible plastic substrates via the newly developed consecutive ink writing (CIW) process for the formation of composite electrodes of foldable electronic devices. To consecutively print conducting polymer ink and graphene ink, a conventional three-dimensional (3D) printer was modified by installing two needles in the
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Wolterink, Gerjan, Pedro Dias, Remco G. P. Sanders, et al. "Development of Soft sEMG Sensing Structures Using 3D-Printing Technologies." Sensors 20, no. 15 (2020): 4292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154292.

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3D printing of soft EMG sensing structures enables the creation of personalized sensing structures that can be potentially integrated in prosthetic, assistive and other devices. We developed and characterized flexible carbon-black doped TPU-based sEMG sensing structures. The structures are directly 3D-printed without the need for an additional post-processing step using a low-cost, consumer grade multi-material FDM printer. A comparison between the gold standard Ag/AgCl gel electrodes and the 3D-printed EMG electrodes with a comparable contact area shows that there is no significant difference
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Barmpakos, Dimitris, Vassiliki Belessi, Rayner Schelwald, and Grigoris Kaltsas. "Evaluation of Inkjet-Printed Reduced and Functionalized Water-Dispersible Graphene Oxide and Graphene on Polymer Substrate—Application to Printed Temperature Sensors." Nanomaterials 11, no. 8 (2021): 2025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano11082025.

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The present work reports on the detailed electro-thermal evaluation of a highly water dispersible, functionalized reduced graphene oxide (f-rGO) using inkjet printing technology. Aiming in the development of printed electronic devices, a flexible polyimide substrate was used for the structures’ formation. A direct comparison between the f-rGO ink dispersion and a commercial graphene inkjet ink is also presented. Extensive droplet formation analysis was performed in order to evaluate the repeatable and reliable jetting from an inkjet printer under study. Electrical characterization was conducte
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Velcescu, Andrei, Alexander Lindley, Ciro Cursio, et al. "Flexible 3D-Printed EEG Electrodes." Sensors 19, no. 7 (2019): 1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19071650.

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For electroencephalography (EEG) in haired regions of the head, finger-based electrodes have been proposed in order to part the hair and make a direct contact with the scalp. Previous work has demonstrated 3D-printed fingered electrodes to allow personalisation and different configurations of electrodes to be used for different people or for different parts of the head. This paper presents flexible 3D-printed EEG electrodes for the first time. A flexible 3D printing element is now used, with three different base mechanical structures giving differently-shaped electrodes. To obtain improved sen
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NEVLIUDOV, Igor, Iryna ZHARIKOVA, Sergiy NOVOSELOV, Dmytro NIKITIN, and Rauf ALLAKHVERANOV. "SIMULATION OF FLEXIBLE PRINTED STRUCTURES DESIGN FOR MOBILE ROBOT PLATFORM." Journal of Natural Sciences and Technologies 2, no. 2 (2023): 242–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10362385.

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The mobile robot platform was designed for remote performing of special tasks for various fields. For example, these tasks can be the next: reconnaissance and surveillance, research of dangerous objects in the military sphere; surveillance, dangerous objects search and identification in the field of public safety; victims search and assistance during emergencies liquidation; and also tasks for fields of health care and agriculture.One of the important advantages of proposed robot platform design is replacement of rigid hardware components with flexible ones. Based on the results of mechanical
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Bartsch, Valérie, Volkmar von Arnim, Sven Kuijpens, Michael Haupt, Thomas Stegmaier, and Götz T. Gresser. "New Flexible Protective Coating for Printed Smart Textiles." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2 (2021): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020664.

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In the field of food packaging, the addition of exfoliated layered silicates in polymers has been established to improve the polymers’ gas barrier properties. Using these polymers as coatings to protect smart textiles from oxidation and corrosion while maintaining their textile properties should significantly extend their lifetime and promote their market penetration. The aim of this study was to print new polymer dispersions containing layered silicates to protect screen-printed conductive structures, and to test the resulting samples. For this, appropriate printing parameters were determined
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Vasileva, Fedora, Vasiliy Popov, Irina Antonova, and Svetlana Smagulova. "Screen-Printed Structures from a Highly Conductive Mildly Oxidized Graphene Suspension for Flexible Electronics." Materials 15, no. 3 (2022): 1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15031256.

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In this study, the screen-printed flexible humidity sensor and supercapacitor structures from a suspension of mildly oxidized graphene (MOG) was obtained. MOG suspension with a low atomic oxygen content (~20%) was synthesized by electrochemical exfoliation of natural graphite in an aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate. MOG films (average thickness 5 μm) with a surface resistance of 102–103 kΩ/sq were obtained by screen printing on a flexible substrate. The thermal reduction of MOG films at 200 °C reduced the surface resistance to 1.5 kΩ/sq. The laser reduction with a 474 nm and 200 mW solid-st
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Hassan, Rizwan Ul, Shaheer Mohiuddin Khalil, Saeed Ahmed Khan, et al. "High-Resolution, Transparent, and Flexible Printing of Polydimethylsiloxane via Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing for Conductive Electronic Device Applications." Polymers 14, no. 20 (2022): 4373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14204373.

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In the field of soft electronics, high-resolution and transparent structures based on various flexible materials constructed via various printing techniques are gaining attention. With the support of electrical stress-induced conductive inks, the electrohydrodynamic (EHD) jet printing technique enables us to build high-resolution structures compared with conventional inkjet printing techniques. Here, EHD jet printing was used to fabricate a high-resolution, transparent, and flexible strain sensor using a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/xylene elastomer, where repetitive and controllable high-resol
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Sagu, Jagdeep S., Nicola York, Darren Southee, and K. G. U. Wijayantha. "Printed electrodes for flexible, light-weight solid-state supercapacitors – a feasibility study." Circuit World 41, no. 2 (2015): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cw-01-2015-0004.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to report on the feasibility of the manufacture of printed rechargeable power sources incorporating, in the first instance, electrode structures from the previous study, and moving on to improved electrode structures fabricated, via flexographic printing, using commercially available inks. It has been shown previously that offset lithography, a common printing technique, can be used to make electrodes for energy storage devices such as primary cells. Design/methodology/approach – A pair of the original Ag/C electrodes, printed via offset lithography, were
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Tasolamprou, Anna C., Despoina Mentzaki, Zacharias Viskadourakis, Eleftherios N. Economou, Maria Kafesaki, and George Kenanakis. "Flexible 3D Printed Conductive Metamaterial Units for Electromagnetic Applications in Microwaves." Materials 13, no. 17 (2020): 3879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13173879.

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In this work we present a method for fabricating three dimensional, ultralight and flexible millimeter metamaterial units using a commercial household 3D printer. The method is low-cost, fast, eco-friendly and accessible. In particular, we use the Fused Deposition Modeling 3D printing technique and we fabricate flexible conductive Spilt Ring Resonators (SRRs) in a free-standing form. We characterized the samples experimentally through measurements of their spectral transmission, using standard rectangular microwave waveguides. Our findings show that the resonators produce well defined resonant
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Chen, Yuan, Zhengyang Yu, Hale Oguzlu, et al. "Superelastic and flexible 3D printed waterborne polyurethane/cellulose nanofibrils structures." Additive Manufacturing 46 (October 2021): 102107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2021.102107.

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14

Ruiz, Carlos, Karteek Kadimisetty, Kun Yin, Michael G. Mauk, Hui Zhao, and Changchun Liu. "Fabrication of Hard–Soft Microfluidic Devices Using Hybrid 3D Printing." Micromachines 11, no. 6 (2020): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11060567.

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Widely accessible, inexpensive, easy-to-use consumer 3D printers, such as desktop stereolithography (SLA) and fused-deposition modeling (FDM) systems are increasingly employed in prototyping and customizing miniaturized fluidic systems for diagnostics and research. However, these 3D printers are generally limited to printing parts made of only one material type, which limits the functionality of the microfluidic devices without additional assembly and bonding steps. Moreover, mating of different materials requires good sealing in such microfluidic devices. Here, we report methods to print hybr
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Wan, Xi, Mingliang Gao, Shijia Xu, et al. "Inkjet-printed TMDC–graphene heterostructures for flexible and broadband photodetectors." Journal of Applied Physics 131, no. 23 (2022): 234303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0093882.

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The development of inkjet-printed 2D crystal inks offers the ability to print different 2D materials on various substrates to form vertical heterostructures. However, the detailed characterization of the atomic structures of the inkjet-printed MoTe2 nanosheets has been rarely reported. In this work, water-based 2D crystal inks of MoTe2, WS2, and graphene have been prepared and printed to obtain the flexible photodetectors. The absorption coefficient of MoTe2 has been estimated as α (500 nm) = 925 ± 47 lg−1 m−1 using the gravimetric method. Intriguingly, the inkjet-printed MoTe2 nanosheets down
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16

Falco, Aniello, Francisco J. Romero, Florin C. Loghin, et al. "Printed and Flexible Microheaters Based on Carbon Nanotubes." Nanomaterials 10, no. 9 (2020): 1879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10091879.

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This work demonstrates a cost-effective manufacturing method of flexible and fully printed microheaters, using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as the heating element. Two different structures with different number of CNT layers have been characterized in detail. The benchmarking has been carried out in terms of maximum operating temperature, as well as nominal resistance and input power for different applied voltages. Their performances have been compared with previous reports for similar devices, fabricated with other technologies. The results have shown that the heaters presented can achieve high te
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Grigaleviciute, Giedre, Daiva Baltriukiene, Virginija Bukelskiene, and Mangirdas Malinauskas. "Biocompatibility Evaluation and Enhancement of Elastomeric Coatings Made Using Table-Top Optical 3D Printer." Coatings 10, no. 3 (2020): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10030254.

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In this experimental report, the biocompatibility of elastomeric scaffold structures made via stereolithography employing table-top 3D printer Ember (Autodesk) and commercial resin FormLabs Flexible (FormLabs) was studied. The samples were manufactured using the standard printing and development protocol, which is known to inherit cytotoxicity due to remaining non-polymerized monomers, despite the polymerized material being fully biocompatible. Additional steps were taken to remedy this problem: the fabricated structures were soaked in isopropanol and methanol under different conditions (tempe
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Kim, Dongkeun, Arif Hussain, Hee-Lak Lee, Yoon-Jae Moon, Junyoung Hwang, and Seung-Jae Moon. "Stepwise Current Increment Sintering of Silver Nanoparticle Structures." Crystals 11, no. 10 (2021): 1264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11101264.

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Owing to its unique properties, silver (Ag) in the form of nanoparticle (NP) ink promises to play a vital role in the development of printed and flexible electronics. Once printed, metal NP inks require a thermal treatment process called sintering to render them conductive. Among the various methods, electrical sintering is a highly selective and rapid sintering method. Here, we studied the electrical sintering of inkjet-printed Ag NP lines via a stepwise current increment sintering (SCIS) technique. In the SCIS technique, the supplied electric current was gradually increased in multiple steps
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Kim, Namsoo Peter. "3D-Printed Conductive Carbon-Infused Thermoplastic Polyurethane." Polymers 12, no. 6 (2020): 1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12061224.

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3D printable, flexible, and conductive composites are prepared by incorporating a thermoplastic elastomer and electrically conductive carbon fillers. The advantageous printability, workability, chemical resistance, electrical conductivity, and biocompatibility components allowed for an enabling of 3D-printed electronics, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, static elimination, and biomedical sensors. Carbon-infused thermoplastic polyurethane (C/TPU) composites have been demonstrated to possess right-strained sensing abilities and are the candidate in fields such as smart textiles and
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Singaraju, Surya A., Dennis D. Weller, Thurid S. Gspann, Jasmin Aghassi-Hagmann, and Mehdi B. Tahoori. "Artificial Neurons on Flexible Substrates: A Fully Printed Approach for Neuromorphic Sensing." Sensors 22, no. 11 (2022): 4000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22114000.

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Printed electronic devices have demonstrated their applicability in complex electronic circuits. There is recent progress in the realization of neuromorphic computing systems (NCSs) to implement basic synaptic functions using solution-processed materials. However, a fully printed neuron is yet to be realised. We demonstrate a fully printed artificial neuromorphic circuit on flexible polyimide (PI) substrate. Characteristic features of individual components of the printed system were guided by the software training of the NCS. The printing process employs graphene ink for passive structures and
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Maturi, Mirko, Carolina Pulignani, Erica Locatelli, et al. "Phosphorescent bio-based resin for digital light processing (DLP) 3D-printing." Green Chemistry 22, no. 18 (2020): 6212–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0gc01983f.

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This work presents a novel bio-based resin for DLP 3D printing using a photocurable polyester obtained from renewable resources. The ink is formulated with phosphorescent Ir-complexes and printed for both rigid and flexible structures.
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Rybansky, David, Pavel Marsalek, Martin Sotola, et al. "Design and Behavior of Lightweight Flexible Structure with Spatial Pattern Reducing Contact Surface Fraction." Polymers 15, no. 19 (2023): 3896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15193896.

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Flexible structures are increasingly important in biomedical applications, where they can be used to achieve adaptable designs. This paper presents a study of the design and behavior of 3D-printed lightweight flexible structures. In this work, we focus on the design principles and numerical modelling of spatial patterns, as well as their mechanical properties and behavior under various loads. Contact surface fraction was determined as the ratio of the surface area of the printed pattern to the surface area of the entire curved surface. The objective of this work is to design a spatial pattern
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Marsalek, Pavel, Martin Sotola, David Rybansky, et al. "Modeling and Testing of Flexible Structures with Selected Planar Patterns Used in Biomedical Applications." Materials 14, no. 1 (2020): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14010140.

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Flexible structures (FS) are thin shells with a pattern of holes. The stiffness of the structure in the normal direction is reduced by the shape of gaps rather than by the choice of the material based on mechanical properties such as Young’s modulus. This paper presents virtual prototyping of 3D printed flexible structures with selected planar patterns using laboratory testing and computer modeling. The objective of this work is to develop a non-linear computational model evaluating the structure’s stiffness and its experimental verification; in addition, we aimed to identify the best of the p
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Li, Nan, Chenhao Xue, Shenggui Chen, et al. "3D Printing of Flexible Mechanical Metamaterials: Synergistic Design of Process and Geometric Parameters." Polymers 15, no. 23 (2023): 4523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15234523.

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Mechanical metamaterials with ultralight and ultrastrong mechanical properties are extensively employed in various industrial sectors, with three-periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures gaining significant research attention due to their symmetry, equation-driven characteristics, and exceptional mechanical properties. Compared to traditional lattice structures, TPMS structures exhibit superior mechanical performance. The mechanical properties of TPMS structures depend on the base material, structural porosity (volume fraction), and wall thickness. Hard rigid lattice structures such as Gyroi
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Tahmasebinia, Faham, Amir Abbas Jabbari, and Krzysztof Skrzypkowski. "The Application of Finite Element Simulation and 3D Printing in Structural Design within Construction Industry 4.0." Applied Sciences 13, no. 6 (2023): 3929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13063929.

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Three-dimensional (3D) printing, or additive manufacturing (AM), is a production can be utilised to fabricate 3D shapes from a simulated file. This technology has gained global popularity in the construction industry since 2014 due to its wide range of applications. AM promotes a more automated, innovative, flexible, and sustainable construction method, making it an integral part of the Construction Industry 4.0. However, there need to be more detailed studies regarding the effectiveness of AM as the future direction in the construction industry. This paper investigates the application of the
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Tomaszewski, Grzegorz, Piotr Jankowski-Mihułowicz, Mariusz Węglarski, and Wojciech Lichoń. "Inkjet-printed flexible RFID antenna for UHF RFID transponders." Materials Science-Poland 34, no. 4 (2016): 760–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msp-2016-0097.

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AbstractThe results of technological investigations in the scope of inkjet-printed flexible RFID antennas dedicated to UHF transponders and also problems with the application of nanomaterials are reported in this paper. The design of the antenna electrical circuit and the parameters of the inkjet printing process were elaborated on the basis of the numerical model prepared in the Mentor Graphics HyperLynx 3D EM software. The project evaluation was performed by measuring electrical parameters of the structures printed with silver-based conductive inks. The obtained results confirm coincidence b
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Kong, Lingxian, Shijie Wang, Qi Su, et al. "Printed Two-Dimensional Materials for Flexible Photodetectors: Materials, Processes, and Applications." Sensors 25, no. 4 (2025): 1042. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041042.

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With the rapid development of micro-nano technology and wearable devices, flexible photodetectors (PDs) have drawn widespread interest in areas such as healthcare, consumer electronics, and intelligence interfaces. Two-dimensional (2D) materials with layered structures have excellent optoelectronic properties and mechanical flexibility, which attract a great deal of attention in flexible applications. Although photodetectors based on mechanically exfoliated 2D materials have demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional Si-based PDs, large-scale manufacturing and flexible integrati
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Apostolakis, Apostolos, Dimitris Barmpakos, Aggelos Pilatis, et al. "Resistivity study of inkjet-printed structures and electrical interfacing on flexible substrates." Micro and Nano Engineering 15 (June 2022): 100129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mne.2022.100129.

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Lin, Chien-Hung, and Bo-Yi Guo. "Investigating capacitive force sensors with 3D printed flexible structures as dielectric layers." Materials Research Express 10, no. 8 (2023): 085302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acead6.

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Abstract The utilization of a three dimension (3D) printing for the fabrication of micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) sensors presents various advantages including low cost, customization, simplicity, and speed. This study involved conducting mechanical and electrical analyses on three types of dielectric layer structures using the finite element method. Capacitive force sensors were produced through 3D printing using fused deposition modeling (FDM). The sensitivity and stiffness of the sensors were determined by measuring their capacitance and displacement changes under force using a self-
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Liu, Jing, Lingquan Hu, Kin-Wa Lui, Sidney Wing-fai Wong, and Shou-xiang Jiang. "Design and characterization of breathable 3D printed textiles with flexible lattice structures." Journal of Manufacturing Processes 141 (May 2025): 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2025.02.062.

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Sajadi, Seyed Mohammad, Lívia Vásárhelyi, Reza Mousavi, et al. "Damage-tolerant 3D-printed ceramics via conformal coating." Science Advances 7, no. 28 (2021): eabc5028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc5028.

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Ceramic materials, despite their high strength and modulus, are limited in many structural applications due to inherent brittleness and low toughness. Nevertheless, ceramic-based structures, in nature, overcome this limitation using bottom-up complex hierarchical assembly of hard ceramic and soft polymer, where ceramics are packaged with tiny fraction of polymers in an internalized fashion. Here, we propose a far simpler approach of entirely externalizing the soft phase via conformal polymer coating over architected ceramic structures, leading to damage tolerance. Architected structures are pr
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Ketelsen, Bendix, Patrick P. Tjarks, Hendrik Schlicke, Ying-Chih Liao, and Tobias Vossmeyer. "Fully Printed Flexible Chemiresistors with Tunable Selectivity Based on Gold Nanoparticles." Chemosensors 8, no. 4 (2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors8040116.

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This study presents a method for printing flexible chemiresistors comprising thin film transducers based on cross-linked gold nanoparticles (GNPs). First, interdigitated silver paste electrodes are printed onto polyimide (PI) foil via dispenser printing. Second, coatings of GNPs and dithiol/monothiol blends are inkjet-printed onto these electrode structures. 1,9-Nonanedithiol (9DT) is used as cross-linking agent and a variety of monothiols are added to tune the sensors’ chemical selectivity. When dosing these sensors with different analyte vapors (n-octane, toluene, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 1-but
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Andreozzi, Marina, Carlo Bruni, Archimede Forcellese, Serena Gentili, and Alessio Vita. "Compression Behavior of 3D Printed Composite Isogrid Structures." Polymers 16, no. 19 (2024): 2747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16192747.

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Composite materials, particularly carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs), have become a cornerstone in industries requiring high-performance materials due to their exceptional mechanical properties, such as high strength-to-weight ratios, and their inherent lightweight nature. These attributes make CFRPs highly desirable in aerospace, automotive, and other advanced engineering applications. However, the compressive behavior of CFRP structures remains a challenge, primarily due to the material sensitivity to structural instability, leading to matrix cracking and premature failure under compre
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Lee, Hajun, Yeonwoo Jang, Jun Kyu Choe, et al. "3D-printed programmable tensegrity for soft robotics." Science Robotics 5, no. 45 (2020): eaay9024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aay9024.

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Tensegrity structures provide both structural integrity and flexibility through the combination of stiff struts and a network of flexible tendons. These structures exhibit useful properties: high stiffness-to-mass ratio, controllability, reliability, structural flexibility, and large deployment. The integration of smart materials into tensegrity structures would provide additional functionality and may improve existing properties. However, manufacturing approaches that generate multimaterial parts with intricate three-dimensional (3D) shapes suitable for such tensegrities are rare. Furthermore
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Tanim, Md, and Anahita Emami. "Tailoring Piezoresistive Performance in 3D-Printed Nanocomposite Sensors Through Cellular Geometries." Applied Nano 5, no. 4 (2024): 258–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/applnano5040017.

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Flexible nanocomposite sensors hold significant promise in various applications, such as wearable electronics and medical devices. This research aims to tailor the flexibility and sensitivity of 3D-printed piezoresistive nanocomposite pressure sensors through geometric design, by exploring various simple cellular structures. The geometric designs were specifically selected to be 3D printable with a flexible material, allowing evaluation of the impact of different structures on sensor performance. In this study, we used both experimental and finite element (FE) methods to investigate the effect
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Ren, Yi, Minghui Duan, Rui Guo, and Jing Liu. "Printed Transformable Liquid-Metal Metamaterials and Their Application in Biomedical Sensing." Sensors 21, no. 19 (2021): 6329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196329.

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Metamaterial is becoming increasingly important owing to its unique physical properties and breakthrough applications. So far, most metamaterials that have been developed are made of rigid materials and structures, which may restrict their practical adaptation performances. Recently, with the further development of liquid metal, some efforts have explored metamaterials based on such tunable electronic inks. Liquid metal has high flexibility and good electrical conductivity, which provides more possibilities for transformable metamaterials. Here, we developed a new flexible liquid-metal metamat
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Huang, Jiazhao, Rocky Gipson, Chengcheng Wang, Su Xia Zhang, Subhash Guddati, and Sharon Mui Ling Nai. "Emerging 3D-printed zeolitic gas adsorbents." Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing 2, no. 4 (2023): 1880. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/msam.1880.

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The development of zeolitic adsorbents is an essential subject of interest in the realm of green chemistry, especially in the aspect of gas adsorption. The intrinsic molecular sieving capacity of zeolites allows them to be widely adopted as effective gas adsorbents. As a layer-by-layer deposition technology, three-dimensional (3D) printing can achieve more complex zeolitic gas adsorbent structures than conventional manufacturing methods by offering flexible freeform construction and controllable 3D structural design. This review article focuses on the recent development of 3D-printed zeolitic
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Polsakiewicz, D., and W. Kollenberg. "Comparison of Silver Sources for Silver/Glass Compounds by Multi-Material 3D-Printing." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2015, CICMT (2015): 000305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/cicmt-tha31.

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Inkjet printing of conductive silver lines on solid or flexible substrates for the fabrication of electronic components has been reported in a variety of ways over more than the last decade. Numerous publications highlight the importance of the silver source for the feasibility of the process as well as the resulting properties of the printed structures. In previous work [1] we reported the first experimental attempt to realize such conductive silver components inside a structure printed with a custom three dimensional powder printer. Aim of this study was to combine the functionality of direc
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Dijkshoorn, Alexander, Patrick Werkman, Marcel Welleweerd, et al. "Embedded sensing: integrating sensors in 3-D printed structures." Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems 7, no. 1 (2018): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-169-2018.

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Abstract. Current additive manufacturing allows for the implementation of electrically interrogated 3-D printed sensors. In this contribution various technologies, sensing principles and applications are discussed. We will give both an overview of some of the sensors presented in literature as well as some of our own recent work on 3-D printed sensors. The 3-D printing methods discussed include fused deposition modelling (FDM), using multi-material printing and poly-jetting. Materials discussed are mainly thermoplastics and include thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), both un-doped as well as dop
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Kabir, Shahbaj, Yu Li, and Young-A. Lee. "The Effect of Orientation Angle of Center Facing Arm on Elongation of 3D-Printed Auxetic-Structure Textiles." Textiles 5, no. 3 (2025): 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles5030025.

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This study aimed to examine the effect of the orientation angle of center facing arms on the elongation and strength of 3D-printed textiles with two different re-entrant cellular auxetic structures. An experimental research design, consisting of 6 (auxetic-structure textiles) × 3 (repetition), was employed. Star-shaped re-entrant auxetic structures (star re-entrant) with orientation angles of 25°, 30°, and 35° and floral-based star-shaped re-entrant auxetic structures (floral re-entrant) with orientation angles of 55°, 60°, and 65° were developed using the fused deposition modeling 3D-printing
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Oh, Sang-Jin, Yejin Jo, Eun Jung Lee, et al. "Ambient atmosphere-processable, printable Cu electrodes for flexible device applications: structural welding on a millisecond timescale of surface oxide-free Cu nanoparticles." Nanoscale 7, no. 9 (2015): 3997–4004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4nr06816e.

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Cheng, Tao, You‐Wei Wu, Ya‐Li Chen, Yi‐Zhou Zhang, Wen‐Yong Lai, and Wei Huang. "Inkjet‐Printed High‐Performance Flexible Micro‐Supercapacitors with Porous Nanofiber‐Like Electrode Structures." Small 15, no. 34 (2019): 1901830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201901830.

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Wadhwa, Arjun, Jaime Benavides-Guerrero, Mathieu Gratuze, Martin Bolduc, and Sylvain G. Cloutier. "All Screen Printed and Flexible Silicon Carbide NTC Thermistors for Temperature Sensing Applications." Materials 17, no. 11 (2024): 2489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17112489.

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In this study, Silicon Carbide (SiC) nanoparticle-based serigraphic printing inks were formulated to fabricate highly sensitive and wide temperature range printed thermistors. Inter-digitated electrodes (IDEs) were screen printed onto Kapton® substrate using commercially avaiable silver ink. Thermistor inks with different weight ratios of SiC nanoparticles were printed atop the IDE structures to form fully printed thermistors. The thermistors were tested over a wide temperature range form 25 °C to 170 °C, exhibiting excellent repeatability and stability over 15 h of continuous operation. Optim
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Adeyeye, Ajibayo, Aline Eid, Jimmy Hester, et al. "Additively Manufactured Inkjet-/3D-/4D-Printed Wireless Sensors Modules." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 27, no. 01n02 (2018): 1840012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156418400128.

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This publication considers the use of a variety of additive manufacturing techniques in the development of wireless modules and sensors. The opportunities and advantages of these manufacturing techniques are explored from an application point of view. We discuss first the origami (4D-printed) structures which take advantage of the ability to alter the shape of the inkjet-printed conductive traces on the paper substrate to produce a reconfigurable behavior. Next, focus is shifted towards the use of additive manufacturing technology to develop skin-like flexible electrical system for wireless se
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Spahiu, Tatjana, Eriseta Canaj, and Ermira Shehi. "3D printing for clothing production." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502094821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020948216.

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3D printing is a well-known technology for creating 3D objects by laying down successive layers of various materials. Among the wide range of applications, fashion industry has adapted these technologies to revolutionize their brands. But due to the unique characteristics of textiles like comfort, flexibility, and so on, attempts have been made to create similar structures as textiles. The work presented here is part of a project to create garments using fused deposition modeling as 3D printing technology. Structures with various geometries are designed and tested with different materials star
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Janek, Florian, Nadine Eichhorn, Sascha Weser, Kerstin Gläser, Wolfgang Eberhardt, and André Zimmermann. "Embedding of Ultrathin Chips in Highly Flexible, Photosensitive Solder Mask Resist." Micromachines 12, no. 8 (2021): 856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12080856.

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This work presents an embedding process for ultrathin silicon chips in mechanically flexible solder mask resist and their electrical contacting by inkjet printing. Photosensitive solder mask resist is applied by conformal spray coating onto epoxy bonded ultrathin chips with a daisy chain layout. The contact pads are opened by photolithography using UV direct light exposure. Circular and rectangular openings of 90 µm and 130 µm diameter, respectively, edge length are realized. Commercial inks containing nanoparticular silver and gold are inkjet printed to form conductive tracks between daisy ch
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Cui, Yepu, Eui Min Jung, Ajibayo Adeyeye, Charles Lynch, Xuanke He, and Manos Tentzeris. "Additively Manufactured RF Devices for 5G, IoT, RFID, WSN, and Smart City Applications." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 29, no. 01n04 (2020): 2040016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156420400169.

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With the development of inkjet-/3D-/4D-printing additive manufacturing technologies, flexible 3D substrate with complex structures can be patterned with dielectric, conductive and semi-conductive materials to realize novel RF designs. This paper provides a review of state-of-the-art additively manufactured passive RF devices including antennas and frequency selective surfaces (FSS), couplers, where origami-inspired structure enables unprecedented capabilities of on-demand continuous frequency tunability and deployability. This paper also discusses additively manufactured active RF modules and
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Tu, Zhige, Zhidong Xia, Weichu Luo, Pei Huang, and Jian Lin. "Structural design of flexible interdigital capacitor based upon 3D printing and spraying process." Smart Materials and Structures 31, no. 4 (2022): 045005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-665x/ac5457.

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Abstract Traditional substrates of metallic interdigital electrodes (IEs) are rigid and undeformable, flexible interdigital capacitors are therefore appealing as strain sensors. In this study, interdigital capacitors were parametrically designed by 3D printing and encapsulated by spraying process. The interdigital circuits of the structure were printed with conductive silicone rubber filled with silver-coated glass fiber and carbon fiber, and the circuits were encapsulated with polydimethylsiloxane. Herein, the interdigital-flexible structures were parametrically designed and firstly served as
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Monne, Mahmuda Akter, Chandan Qumar Howlader, Bhagyashree Mishra, and Maggie Yihong Chen. "Synthesis of Printable Polyvinyl Alcohol for Aerosol Jet and Inkjet Printing Technology." Micromachines 12, no. 2 (2021): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12020220.

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Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) is a promising polymer due to its high solubility with water, availability in low molecular weight, having short polymer chain, and cost-effectiveness in processing. Printed technology is gaining popularity to utilize processible solution materials at low/room temperature. This work demonstrates the synthesis of PVA solution for 2.5% w/w, 4.5% w/w, 6.5% w/w, 8.5% w/w and 10.5% w/w aqueous solution was formulated. Then the properties of the ink, such as viscosity, contact angle, surface tension, and printability by inkjet and aerosol jet printing, were investigated. The
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Qiu, Lin, Yuhao Ma, Yuxin Ouyang, Yanhui Feng та Xinxin Zhang. "Freestanding Flexible Sensor Based on 3ω Technique for Anisotropic Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate Crystal". Sensors 21, № 23 (2021): 7968. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21237968.

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A new freestanding sensor-based 3ω technique is presented here, which remarkably expands the application of traditional 3ω technology to anisotropic materials. The freestanding flexible sensor was fabricated using the mature flexible printed circuit production technique, which is non-destructive to the samples and applicable to porous surfaces. The thermal conductivities of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal along the (100), (010) and (001) crystallographic planes were measured based on this new sensor at room temperature. We found that the freestanding flexible sensor has considerab
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