Academic literature on the topic 'Float switch sensors'
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Journal articles on the topic "Float switch sensors"
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Singh, Jitendra, Mustafa Mustafa, Mohammad Sahil, and Lokesh Kumar Kumawat. "Automatic Water Level Controller for Overhead and Underground Water Tank." International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science 10, no. 3 (2024): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.103.6.
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This is an Arduino-based automatic water level controller. Here, we are going to measure the water level with the help of Float switch fluid level controller sensors. The Float switch fluid level controller sensors use the principle of a “2-way switch”. The motor pump automatically turns ON when the water level is low. There is a lot of drinking water crisis in India and also in other countries. Today we need to preserve water at any cost. In India, we can see many houses as overhead tanks and they keep on overflowing water. It wastes a lot of water as well as electricity. If we do not do anything on this matter, then we can face a huge scarcity of water. In this project, implement an automatic water level controller so that we no longer have to manually switch ON and switch OFF the motor. The device automatically detects the water level, when it is low, hence triggering the relay which turns on the motor. This helps in reducing wastage of water as well as electricity. This also reduces manpower as we no longer need to operate it manually.
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Sihombing, Jaya, Ariep Jaenul, Sinka Wilyanti, and Nadya Putri. "Prototype of Drainage Water Level Monitoring System Using Internet of Things (IoT) Based Web." SMARTICS Journal 8, no. 2 (2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/smartics.v8i2.7559.
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Information on water levels needs to be conveyed quickly. So, when the rainfall is high, the supervisory team that monitor the drainage water level needs to be alert move quickly to prevent losses. In addressing these problems, the author will provide a solution in Monitoring of the water level system in the drainage water reservoir so that the operator and maintenance team can find out if there is an over discharge in the drainage water reservoir when the rainfall is very high. By utilizing ultrasonic sensors to detect changes in drainage water level. The ultrasonic sensor used has better reliability than other proximity sensors. In addition, the use of the ultrasonic sensor capability on the prototype is only on the Centimeter scale, and with the help of a buzzer as a reminder indicator (alarm) to find out the water level approaching the sensor. Float switch is also used to determine the water level, namely low, medium and high.
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Siringoringo, Cindy Elisa Pitaloka, Kolombus Siringo-ringo, and Marvin F. S. Hutabarat. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM DETEKSI TINGGI PERMUKAAN AIR DITANGKI DITAMPILKAN PADA LCD DAN LAMPU INDIKATOR BERBASIS NODEMCU ESP8266." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi ISTP 20, no. 02 (2024): 184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.59637/jsti.v20i02.371.
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A tool has been designed that can detect low, medium and full water levels. The series of tools designed is based on the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller as the CPU. Because the water level detection tool still uses the Atmel, Atmega, Arduino Uno family microcontrollers as the CPU. The tool is designed to use a magnetic switch water sensor module as a water level detector, a NodeMCU ESP8226 microcontroller as a CPU, an LCD as a low, medium and full information display, a buzzer as an alarm sound signal generator indicating that the water is full, an LED indicator as an indication of the water level level. low, medium, and full. The designed tool can detect the height of the water level in the embankment. The LCD displays low information if buoy water sensor 1 is submerged in water, buoy water sensors 2 and 3 have not been submerged in water. The LCD displays information if the buoy water sensors 1 and 2 are submerged in water, the buoy water sensor 3 has not been submerged in water. The LCD displays full information when the float water sensors 1, 2, and 3 are submerged in water.
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Assendelft, Rick, and H. J. van Meerveld. "A Low-Cost, Multi-Sensor System to Monitor Temporary Stream Dynamics in Mountainous Headwater Catchments." Sensors 19, no. 21 (2019): 4645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19214645.
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While temporary streams account for more than half of the global discharge, high spatiotemporal resolution data on the three main hydrological states (dry streambed, standing water, and flowing water) of temporary stream remains sparse. This study presents a low-cost, multi-sensor system to monitor the hydrological state of temporary streams in mountainous headwaters. The monitoring system consists of an Arduino microcontroller board combined with an SD-card data logger shield, and four sensors: an electrical resistance (ER) sensor, temperature sensor, float switch sensor, and flow sensor. The monitoring system was tested in a small mountainous headwater catchment, where it was installed on multiple locations in the stream network, during two field seasons (2016 and 2017). Time-lapse cameras were installed at all monitoring system locations to evaluate the sensor performance. The field tests showed that the monitoring system was power efficient (running for nine months on four AA batteries at a five-minute logging interval) and able to reliably log data (<1% failed data logs). Of the sensors, the ER sensor (99.9% correct state data and 90.9% correctly timed state changes) and flow sensor (99.9% correct state data and 90.5% correctly timed state changes) performed best (2017 performance results). A setup of the monitoring system with these sensors can provide long-term, high spatiotemporal resolution data on the hydrological state of temporary streams, which will help to improve our understanding of the hydrological functioning of these important systems.
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Wan, Haszerila Wan Hassan, Zakwan Jidin Aiman, Asma Che Aziz Siti, and Rahim Norain. "Flood disaster indicator of water level monitoring system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 3 (2019): 1694–99. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1694-1699.
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The early warning systems for flood management have been developed rapidly with the growth of technologies. These system help to alert people early with the used of short message service (SMS) via global system for mobile communications (GSM). This paper presents a simple, portable and low cost of early warning system using Arduino board, which is used to control the whole system and GSM shields to send the data. System has been designed and implemented based on two components which is hardware and software. The model determines the water level using float switch sensors, then it analyzes the collected data and determine the type of danger present. The detected level is translated into an alert message and sent to the user. The GSM network is used to connect the overall system units via SMS.
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Wan Hassan, Wan Haszerila, Aiman Zakwan Jidin, Siti Asma Che Aziz, and Norain Rahim. "Flood disaster indicator of water level monitoring system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 3 (2019): 1694. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1694-1699.
Full textAbstract:
The early warning systems for flood management have been developed rapidly with the growth of technologies. These system help to alert people early with the used of Short Message Service (SMS) via Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). This paper presents a simple, portable and low cost of early warning system using Arduino board, which is used to control the whole system and GSM shields to send the data. System has been designed and implemented based on two components which is hardware and software. The model determines the water level using float switch sensors, then it analyzes the collected data and determine the type of danger present. The detected level is translated into an alert message and sent to the user. The GSM network is used to connect the overall system units via SMS.
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Mahesh Dhumal, Shreya. "UNDERGROUND WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 04 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02924.
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Automatic water level controller for both overhead and underground tank is designed to monitor the level of water in a tank. It displays the level of water and when it is at the lowest level; a pump is activated automatically to refill the tank. When the tank is filled to its maximum capacity, the pump is automatically de-energized. Water Underground is a low-cost solution, based on a combination of Internet of Things (IoT) local sensing, Edge computing, Cloud storage, web services and predictive analytics, continuously monitoring the level of underground water and its quality. The Float switch fluid level controller sensors use the principle of a “2-way switch”. The motor pump automatically turns ON when the water level is low. The device automatically detects the water level, when it is low, hence triggering the relay which turns on the motor. The system consists of one HC-SR04 Ultrasonic transceivers that generate ultrasonic pulses and determines the depth of the water surface based on the total Time of Flight (TOF) of the reflected wave. The reservoir dynamics is tracked and modeled using Cloud-based predictive analytics. The corresponding Cloud services include long- and short-term detection of periodic trends. We Sent all data to esp web server and monitor our parameters and control motor. Keywords: Analysis, investigation, research (IOT -Internet of things, TOF – Time of Flight).
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Agussationo, Yudhi, Sepdian Sepdian, and Andi Rajanudin. "Rancang Bangun Water Level Control Berbasis Sonoff Smart Switch." Jurnal Elektronika Listrik dan Teknologi Informasi Terapan 4, no. 1 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37338/e.v4i1.234.
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The prototype of an automatic water tank filling system based on a sonoff smart switch that works based on the volume of water level in a tank based on a sonoff smart switch has been successfully created. This study aims to determine the working principle of the sonoff switch and automatic water tank filling system. The water sensor used in this study is a float switch type that works based on changes in the value of the high volume of the tank water. For automatic filling of the water tank, a sonoff smart switch and also a float switch has been used as a switch to drain and disconnect the electric current to the pump. The design results show that this automatic water tank filling system can work well, where if the water tank level is below 20% then the water pump will turn "ON" and if the water level in the tank is above 90% then the water pump will turn "OFF".
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Yudhi Agussationo, Sepdian, and Andi Rajanudin. "RANCANG BANGUN WATER LEVEL CONTROL BERBASIS SONOFF SMART SWITCH." Jurnal Elektronika Listrik dan Teknologi Informasi Terapan 4, no. 1 (2021): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37338/elti.v4i1.201.
Full textAbstract:
The prototype of an automatic water tank filling system based on a sonoff smart switch that works based on the volume of water level in a tank based on a sonoff smart switch has been successfully created. This study aims to determine the working principle of the sonoff switch and automatic water tank filling system. The water sensor used in this study is a float switch type that works based on changes in the value of the high volume of the tank water. For automatic filling of the water tank, a sonoff smart switch and also a float switch have been used as a switch to drain and disconnect the electric current to the pump. The design results show that this automatic water tank filling system can work well, where if the water tank level is below 20% then the water pump will turn "ON" and if the water level in the tank is above 90% then the water pump will turn "OFF".
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Apriyanto, Heki. "Rancang Bangun Pintu Air Otomatis Menggunakan Water Level Float Switch Berbasis Mikrokontroler." Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 4, no. 1 (2015): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v4i1.132.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pintu air otomatis membuka ataupun menutup pintu berdasarkan ketinggian air pada bendungan yang sebelumnya masih bersifat konvensional atau masih menggunakan tenaga manusia. Pintu air yang bersifat konvensional dinilai kurang efektif, mengingat curah hujan yang cukup tinggi disertai sulitnya memperkirakan ketinggian air yang selalu berubah-ubah, selain faktor tersebut ketinggian air pada suatu bendungan dipengaruhi juga oleh banjir kiriman didaerah lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data dan pengembangan perangkat yang terdiri dari perencanaan, analisis, perancangan dan implementasi, dimana dalam analisis menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menilai layak atau tidaknya rancangan ini diterapkan. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah terwujudnya pintu air otomatis untuk meringankan manusia dalam menjalankan tugas serta membuat sistem yang berjalan dengan lebih efisien. Rancang bangun pintu air otomatis ini menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino uno dan nano sebagai alat pemroses, serta dilengkapi dengan sensor ultrasonik, water level float switch sensor, LCD display, motor servo. Water level float switch sensor yang berfungsi untuk memutar motor servo untuk mengangkat atau menurunkan pintu air sesuai batas ketinggian air. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah terciptanya sistem pintu air otomatis pada suatu bendungan dan dapat mengurangi kelalaian manusia dalam bertugas mengingat sulitnya memperkirakan ketinggian air yang selalu berubah-ubah dalam waktu tertentu.
Book chapters on the topic "Float switch sensors"
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Kassa, Roman, and W. Oliver Tobin. "Highly Active Multiple Sclerosis." In Mayo Clinic Cases in Neuroimmunology, edited by Andrew McKeon, B. Mark Keegan, and W. Oliver Tobin. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197583425.003.0018.
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A 16-year-old girl was evaluated for symptoms of thoracic myelitis with sensory loss below T12, gait difficulty, constipation, and incomplete bladder emptying. On evaluation, she had a flat affect, normal cranial nerve function, and normal motor examination findings. Deep tendon reflexes were symmetric, and plantar responses were flexor. She had a sensory level at T12 with diminished vibratory sense distal to the knees and normal coordination and gait. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, cervical spine, and thoracic spine showed a high burden of disease, with multiple enhancing lesions indicative of highly active disease. Spinal fluid analysis showed 16 white blood cells/µL with 95% lymphocytes; protein, 70 mg/dL; 7 unique oligoclonal bands; and immunoglobulin G index, 0.87. Neurocognitive testing showed normal scores overall, and psychiatric evaluation indicated major depressive disorder. She was given a diagnosis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, highly active. On initial evaluation for thoracic myelitis, intravenous methylprednisolone was given, with resolution of bladder and bowel symptoms and 75% recovery of sensory loss. High-dose interferon beta-1a was then initiated. At age 28 years, she had worsening left hemiparesis of 1 month’s duration. Neurologic examination showed word-finding difficulty, gaze-evoked horizontal nystagmus, moderate left-sided spastic hemiparesis in a pyramidal distribution, brisk reflexes with an extensor plantar response on the left, sensory ataxia in the left leg, and a hemiparetic gait. Intravenous methylprednisolone was given, with minimal improvement. She then received plasmapheresis with about 50% recovery of power. The patient was seropositive for antibodies to JC polyoma virus. Despite the increased risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, natalizumab was reinitiated considering the even higher risk of long-term disability due to continued active disease (highly active multiple sclerosis). Her therapy was transitioned to teriflunomide. Six months later she returned with new right leg weakness and received high-dose intravenous corticosteroids for 5 days, followed by rituximab infusion. On follow-up neuroimaging, breakthrough disease activity was noted, and her therapy was switched to alemtuzumab. Highly active multiple sclerosis is characterized by frequent clinical episodes, with or without high disease activity on neuroimaging as evidenced by multiple enhancing lesions or interval new lesion formation, and disability accrual. It includes a spectrum of patients with clinical and radiologic evidence of ongoing disease activity who have no response to adequate treatment with multiple sclerosis disease-modifying therapy.
Conference papers on the topic "Float switch sensors"
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Khoshnoud, Farbod, Houman Owhadi, and Clarence W. de Silva. "Stochastic Simulation of a Casimir Oscillator." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39746.
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Stochastic simulation of a Casimir Oscillator is presented in this paper. This oscillator is composed of a flat boundary of semiconducting oscillator parallel to a fixed plate separated by vacuum. In this system the oscillating surface is attracted to the fixed plate by the Casimir effect, due to quantum fluctuations in the zero point electromagnetic field. Motion of the oscillating boundary is opposed by a spring. The stored potential energy in the spring is converted into kinetic energy when the spring force exceeds the Casimir force, which generates an oscillatory motion of the moving plate. Casimir Oscillators are used as micro-mechanical switches, sensors and actuators. In the present paper, a stochastic simulation of a Casimir oscillator is presented for the first time. In this simulation, Stochastic Variational Integrators using a Langevin equation, which describes Brownian motion, is considered. Formulations for Symplectic Euler, Constrained Symplectic Euler, Stormer-Verlet and RATTLE integrators are obtained and the Symplectic Euler case is solved numerically. When the moving parts in a micro/nano system travel in the vicinity of 10 nanometers to 1 micrometer range relative to other parts of the system, the Casimir phenomenon is in effect and should be considered in analysis and design of such system. The simulation in this paper considers modeling such uncertainties as friction, effect of surface roughness on the Casimir force, and change in environmental conditions such as ambient temperature. In this manner the paper explores a realistic model of the Casimir Oscillator. Furthermore, the presented study of this system provides a deeper understanding of the nature of the Casimir force.
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Lall, Pradeep, Jinesh Narangaparambil, Ved Soni, and Scott Miller. "Functional Circuit Performance of Printable Formable Inks for In-Mold Electronics Applications." In ASME 2023 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2023-112069.
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Abstract The process of in-mold electronics (IME) is an innovative technology that integrates printed electronics with film insert molding to produce plastic components that contain electronics. The process involves the combination of printing, thermoforming, and injection molding to create complex and customized electronic devices. This technology has found numerous applications in various industries, including automobile components, household appliances, and consumer electronics, where customized user interfaces are required to manage or monitor the system. A customized user interface is required for a variety of applications in automotive, industrial electronics, and consumer technology to manage or monitor the system. Knobs, pressure and toggle switches, analog instruments, and flat-screen technology with touch sensor capabilities are also options. The key advantage of IME technology is its ability to create flexible and stretchable electronic devices capable of functioning under strain when bent, stretched, and deformed. Despite its potential, the IME process faces several challenges. One of the critical factors affecting the performance of IME products is the electrical resistance of the printed circuit, which changes during thermoforming. This presents a significant design challenge, as over-deformation of printed circuits can lead to poor performance and reliability issues. In this study, we have developed new design strategies and methods to optimize the performance of the IME process. This includes the use of electrically conductive adhesives to attach components in their undeformed state and later subject to thermoforming. This approach helps to maintain the integrity of the printed circuit and improve the performance of the interconnects. To evaluate the performance of the IME process, we have employed the OrCAD software to build and simulate a digital circuit. The performance of the inverting circuit was compared and evaluated against the tolerance limits of the COTs.