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Journal articles on the topic 'Float switch sensors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Singh, Jitendra, Mustafa Mustafa, Mohammad Sahil, and Lokesh Kumar Kumawat. "Automatic Water Level Controller for Overhead and Underground Water Tank." International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science 10, no. 3 (2024): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaems.103.6.

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This is an Arduino-based automatic water level controller. Here, we are going to measure the water level with the help of Float switch fluid level controller sensors. The Float switch fluid level controller sensors use the principle of a “2-way switch”. The motor pump automatically turns ON when the water level is low. There is a lot of drinking water crisis in India and also in other countries. Today we need to preserve water at any cost. In India, we can see many houses as overhead tanks and they keep on overflowing water. It wastes a lot of water as well as electricity. If we do not do anyt

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Sihombing, Jaya, Ariep Jaenul, Sinka Wilyanti, and Nadya Putri. "Prototype of Drainage Water Level Monitoring System Using Internet of Things (IoT) Based Web." SMARTICS Journal 8, no. 2 (2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/smartics.v8i2.7559.

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Information on water levels needs to be conveyed quickly. So, when the rainfall is high, the supervisory team that monitor the drainage water level needs to be alert move quickly to prevent losses. In addressing these problems, the author will provide a solution in Monitoring of the water level system in the drainage water reservoir so that the operator and maintenance team can find out if there is an over discharge in the drainage water reservoir when the rainfall is very high. By utilizing ultrasonic sensors to detect changes in drainage water level. The ultrasonic sensor used has better rel

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3

Siringoringo, Cindy Elisa Pitaloka, Kolombus Siringo-ringo, and Marvin F. S. Hutabarat. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM DETEKSI TINGGI PERMUKAAN AIR DITANGKI DITAMPILKAN PADA LCD DAN LAMPU INDIKATOR BERBASIS NODEMCU ESP8266." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi ISTP 20, no. 02 (2024): 184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.59637/jsti.v20i02.371.

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A tool has been designed that can detect low, medium and full water levels. The series of tools designed is based on the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller as the CPU. Because the water level detection tool still uses the Atmel, Atmega, Arduino Uno family microcontrollers as the CPU. The tool is designed to use a magnetic switch water sensor module as a water level detector, a NodeMCU ESP8226 microcontroller as a CPU, an LCD as a low, medium and full information display, a buzzer as an alarm sound signal generator indicating that the water is full, an LED indicator as an indication of the water l

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Assendelft, Rick, and H. J. van Meerveld. "A Low-Cost, Multi-Sensor System to Monitor Temporary Stream Dynamics in Mountainous Headwater Catchments." Sensors 19, no. 21 (2019): 4645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19214645.

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While temporary streams account for more than half of the global discharge, high spatiotemporal resolution data on the three main hydrological states (dry streambed, standing water, and flowing water) of temporary stream remains sparse. This study presents a low-cost, multi-sensor system to monitor the hydrological state of temporary streams in mountainous headwaters. The monitoring system consists of an Arduino microcontroller board combined with an SD-card data logger shield, and four sensors: an electrical resistance (ER) sensor, temperature sensor, float switch sensor, and flow sensor. The

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Wan, Haszerila Wan Hassan, Zakwan Jidin Aiman, Asma Che Aziz Siti, and Rahim Norain. "Flood disaster indicator of water level monitoring system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 3 (2019): 1694–99. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1694-1699.

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The early warning systems for flood management have been developed rapidly with the growth of technologies. These system help to alert people early with the used of short message service (SMS) via global system for mobile communications (GSM). This paper presents a simple, portable and low cost of early warning system using Arduino board, which is used to control the whole system and GSM shields to send the data. System has been designed and implemented based on two components which is hardware and software. The model determines the water level using float switch sensors, then it analyzes the

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Wan Hassan, Wan Haszerila, Aiman Zakwan Jidin, Siti Asma Che Aziz, and Norain Rahim. "Flood disaster indicator of water level monitoring system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 3 (2019): 1694. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1694-1699.

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The early warning systems for flood management have been developed rapidly with the growth of technologies. These system help to alert people early with the used of Short Message Service (SMS) via Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). This paper presents a simple, portable and low cost of early warning system using Arduino board, which is used to control the whole system and GSM shields to send the data. System has been designed and implemented based on two components which is hardware and software. The model determines the water level using float switch sensors, then it analyzes the

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7

Mahesh Dhumal, Shreya. "UNDERGROUND WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 04 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem02924.

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Automatic water level controller for both overhead and underground tank is designed to monitor the level of water in a tank. It displays the level of water and when it is at the lowest level; a pump is activated automatically to refill the tank. When the tank is filled to its maximum capacity, the pump is automatically de-energized. Water Underground is a low-cost solution, based on a combination of Internet of Things (IoT) local sensing, Edge computing, Cloud storage, web services and predictive analytics, continuously monitoring the level of underground water and its quality. The Float switc

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Agussationo, Yudhi, Sepdian Sepdian, and Andi Rajanudin. "Rancang Bangun Water Level Control Berbasis Sonoff Smart Switch." Jurnal Elektronika Listrik dan Teknologi Informasi Terapan 4, no. 1 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37338/e.v4i1.234.

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The prototype of an automatic water tank filling system based on a sonoff smart switch that works based on the volume of water level in a tank based on a sonoff smart switch has been successfully created. This study aims to determine the working principle of the sonoff switch and automatic water tank filling system. The water sensor used in this study is a float switch type that works based on changes in the value of the high volume of the tank water. For automatic filling of the water tank, a sonoff smart switch and also a float switch has been used as a switch to drain and disconnect the ele

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Yudhi Agussationo, Sepdian, and Andi Rajanudin. "RANCANG BANGUN WATER LEVEL CONTROL BERBASIS SONOFF SMART SWITCH." Jurnal Elektronika Listrik dan Teknologi Informasi Terapan 4, no. 1 (2021): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37338/elti.v4i1.201.

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The prototype of an automatic water tank filling system based on a sonoff smart switch that works based on the volume of water level in a tank based on a sonoff smart switch has been successfully created. This study aims to determine the working principle of the sonoff switch and automatic water tank filling system. The water sensor used in this study is a float switch type that works based on changes in the value of the high volume of the tank water. For automatic filling of the water tank, a sonoff smart switch and also a float switch have been used as a switch to drain and disconnect the el

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Apriyanto, Heki. "Rancang Bangun Pintu Air Otomatis Menggunakan Water Level Float Switch Berbasis Mikrokontroler." Jurnal Sisfokom (Sistem Informasi dan Komputer) 4, no. 1 (2015): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32736/sisfokom.v4i1.132.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pintu air otomatis membuka ataupun menutup pintu berdasarkan ketinggian air pada bendungan yang sebelumnya masih bersifat konvensional atau masih menggunakan tenaga manusia. Pintu air yang bersifat konvensional dinilai kurang efektif, mengingat curah hujan yang cukup tinggi disertai sulitnya memperkirakan ketinggian air yang selalu berubah-ubah, selain faktor tersebut ketinggian air pada suatu bendungan dipengaruhi juga oleh banjir kiriman didaerah lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data dan pengembangan perangk

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Tombeng, Marchel Thimoty, Clarissa Angelica Tedjo, and Natasya Andani Lembat. "Implementasi Sistem Pengontrolan Tower Air Universitas Klabat Menggunakan Mikrokontroler." CogITo Smart Journal 4, no. 1 (2018): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v4i1.102.60-71.

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Implementasi system pengontralan tower air di Universitas Klabat dilakukan untuk mengontrol pengisian air dalam bak penampungan. Implementasi penelitian ini dibuat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan air yang sering terjadi di Universitas Klabat yaitu terbuangnya air secara percuma atau habisnya persediaan air dalam bak penampungan sehingga warga kampus tidak mendapatkan pasokan air. Permasalahan tersebut muncul karena pengontrolan yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Sistem ini dapat menggantikan peranan petugas dalam pengontrolan pengisian bak penampungan sehingga permasalahan air yang sering te

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Jabiyeva, A., and G. Isgandarova. "Devices for automatic control of the quantity and quality of oil in tanks." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1254, no. 1 (2023): 012059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1254/1/012059.

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Abstract Currently, the most widely used devices for measuring the level of liquids (float and non-float). Float gauges are generally more accurate than non-float gauges. However, the operating conditions of float level gauges are much more difficult due to the difficult operating conditions of floats in an aggressive environment with a large amount of mechanical impurities. Automation tools used to measure the weight of oil and oil products should provide output information in a form convenient for further processing, at the same time, these devices should be structurally simple and applicabl

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Shaik, Karimunnisa* D.K .Kavitha. "DISASTER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING WSN." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 5 (2017): 629–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.800638.

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The mankind at present is facing a biggest challenge from natural calamities like floods, Tsunami, hurricanes etc due to several reasons like deforestation, land sliding and global warming. This is a major problem facing by many countries across the globe. We need to introduce an advanced mechanism to face the natural disasters and to reduce the damage caused over it. Using advanced technology helps us to alert the people in coastal areas before the natural calamities so we can protect the mankind and cattle over there. The wireless sensor networks play a crucial role in wireless data transmis

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Patrakov, V. E., M. S. Pedos, and S. N. Rukin. "Picosecond semiconductor generator for capacitive sensors calibration." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2064, no. 1 (2021): 012128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2064/1/012128.

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Abstract The paper describes a semiconductor picosecond pulse generator that can be used to calibrate capacitive high voltage sensors of MV range. The generator is designed as a base unit, to which external pulse converters are connected. In the base unit, semiconductor devices – first a semiconductor opening switch (SOS) and then a semiconductor sharpener (SS) – generate an output pulse with a rise time of 220 ps and a subsequent flat-top of 2 ns in duration. The pulse amplitude is around 1 kV across 50 Ω load. An external diode sharpener generates a pulse with 120 ps rise time and 500-ps fla

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Kang, Li. "Hand Flat Knitting Machine Speech Counter System Design - Based on Single-Chip Microcomputer." Advanced Materials Research 383-390 (November 2011): 4227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.383-390.4227.

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This paper designed a set of counter system to hand flat knitting machine based on single-chip microcomputer, for the inconvenient of counter of traditional ones. It used a shading photoelectric switch sensor converted the output of the sensor into standard electrical signal of single-chip microcomputer with converter, then dealed with single-chip microcomputer, and the count value was output by speech at the end . The hardware simulation results show that the design is practical, achieving the schemed requirements.

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Miranto, Afit, Syamsyarief Baqaruzi, Amrina Mustaqim, and Fikar Tsaqib Adnan. "Perancangan Sistem Akuaponik Menggunakan SCADA." Jurnal Teknologi Elektro 12, no. 2 (2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jte.2021.v12i2.001.

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Abstrak — Sistem akuaponik merupakan habitat buatan penggabungan yang saling mengguntungkan, penggabungan ini terbagi dua media yaitu sistem akuakultur dan sistem hidroponik. Dalam pengembangan konservasi khususnya tambahan teknologi yang membuatnya lebih cerdas, dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler yang di monitoring menggunakan Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) WinTr. Dimana dalam sistem akuaponik ini dapat mengendalikan dan memonitor media sekitar secara real time. Media yang dipakai dalam penelitian ialah budidaya ikan nila, sedangkan budidaya tanaman dengan memanfaatkan air se

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Zamani Noor, Z., I. G. A. Anom Semara Putra, KO Saputra, and NMAE Dewi Wirastuti. "RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE MONITORING PENGAIRAN SAWAH BERBASIS LORA RA-02 SX1278." Jurnal SPEKTRUM 9, no. 3 (2022): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2022.v09.i03.p9.

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Rice field irrigation is still done manually by farmers in opening and closing waterways, so it takes farmers time to manage waterways. In this study, a system was created with two types of devices, namely the sender and the receiver. The sending device consists of ArduinoUNO, Soil Moisture Sensor, Water Level Float Switch, and LoRa Ra-02 SX1278. Then, the receiver consists of NodeMCU ESP8266, LoRa Ra-02 SX1278, Relay, Water Pump. After testing, the system can send notifications to the user when the rice fields are dry or the rice fields are full, the pump can automatically turn on and turn of

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Li, Guoli, Fei Feng, Fang Wang, and Bo Wei. "Temperature Field Measurement of Photovoltaic Module Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Array." Materials 15, no. 15 (2022): 5324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15155324.

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Studying the temperature field of photovoltaic modules is important for improving their power generation efficiency. To solve the problem of traditional sensors being unsuitable for measuring the spatial temperature field, we designed a real-time detection scheme of the photovoltaic module temperature field based on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor array. In this scheme, wavelength division multiplexing and space division multiplexing technologies were applied. The multi-channel FBG sensor strings were arranged on the surface and in the near field of the photovoltaic module. Different FBG st

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Ramadhani, Tarisa Auliya, Putri Miya Gunawan, Lely Mustikasari Mahardhika Fitriani, and Arief Rahman Yusuf. "PROTOTIPE MONITORING KETINGGIAN AIR DAN KONTROL JARAK JAUH PINTU AIR PADA BENDUNGAN." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi dan Rekayasa 29, no. 3 (2024): 201–13. https://doi.org/10.35760/tr.2024.v29i3.11849.

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In an effort to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of dam monitoring, there is a need for more advanced systems compared to the manual methods still widely used. This study aims to design and develop a prototype system for monitoring water levels and controlling dam gates that can be operated automatically and in real-time. The methods used include ultrasonic sensors and water level float switches connected to an ESP-8266 microcontroller, as well as DC motors and relays to operate the dam gates. The data collected by the sensors is transmitted via the internet for remote monitoring. The resul

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Pratama, I. Putu Eka Widya, Putri Yeni Aisyah, Moch Fajar Taufikkhurrahman, and Nabiilah Aziizah Tjandra. "Design of Monitoring and Control System of Water Turbidity as NOx Gas Binder at Spun Pile Manufacture Company." Res Militaris 13, no. 2023 (2023): 5305–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7796679.

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The continuous use of boilers in the manufacture spun pile concretes company causes increased exhaust gas emissions such as NOX gas from boiler combustion. In order to reduce NOX gas emission, clean water is used in the absorption process to tie the gases. The water resulting from the NOX gas binder will change color to become more concentrated which makes the water saturated in binding NOX gas. It is necessary to change the water in the tub shelter. Meanwhile the process of replacing cloudy water from tub shelter is still done manually. Therefore, in this research, a monitoring and control sy

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Aditya Aprilianto, Weny Indah Kusumawati, Harianto, and Heri Pratikno. "System design for turbidity control in aquaponic ponds." TEKNOSAINS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Informatika 12, no. 2 (2025): 246–55. https://doi.org/10.37373/tekno.v12i2.1547.

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Aquaculture is fish farming, and hydroponics is the cultivation of plants/vegetables without soil, which means utilizing water and growing media. Aquaponic systems are a combination of fish farming (aquaculture) and soil-less plant/vegetable farming (hydroponics), creating a mutually beneficial relationship. This research aims to design and implement an automated system capable of monitoring and controlling the water turbidity level in aquaponic ponds using the SEN0189 sensor integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) platform. The developed system utilizes a turbidity sensor, float switch,

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Nespereira, Coelho, and Rebordão. "A Refractive Index Sensor Based on a Fabry–Perot Interferometer Manufactured by NIR Laser Microdrilling and Electric Arc Fusion." Photonics 6, no. 4 (2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics6040109.

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In-line Fabry–Perot cavities manufactured by a new technique using electric arc fusion of NIR laser microdrilled optical fiber flat tips were studied herein for refractive index sensing. Sensors were produced by creating an initial hole on the tip of a standard single-mode telecommunication optical fiber using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. Laser ablation and plasma formation processes created 5 to 10 micron cavities. Then, a standard splicing machine was used to fuse the microdrilled fiber with another one, thus creating cavities with lengths around 100 micrometers. This length has been proven to

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Rusidi, Muhammad Indra. "Pengembangan Sistem Chlorinator untuk Distribusi Air Bersih di Gedung Stasiun Pompa Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta." Rekayasa Industri dan Mesin (ReTIMS) 6, no. 1 (2024): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.32897/retims.2024.6.1.3442.

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Klorin merupakan zat kimia yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Di Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta, chlorinator digunakan untuk menjaga konsistensi mutu air bersih yang digunakan oleh penumpang dan pekerja bandara. Chlorinator adalah alat yang mengolah larutan klorin (campuran air dan klorin) untuk kemudian diinjeksi ke dalam air bersih yang didistribusikan ke seluruh bangunan di bandara. Saat ini, chlorinator di gedung Pumping Station Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta masih beroperasi secara manual, di mana teknisi harus menuangkan klorin ke dalam ta

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Urmila, Tasya, Rudi Arif Candra, Dirja Nur Ilham, Harmayani Harmayani, and Muhammad Khoiruddin Harahap. "Design of Safety Worker Helmets Based on the Internet of Things." PERFECT: Journal of Smart Algorithms 1, no. 1 (2024): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.62671/perfect.v1i1.4.

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Safety helmets are used to protect the head from impacts, blows, or falls of sharp and heavy objects that float or slide in the air. This helmet can also protect the head from heat radiation, fire, chemical splashes, or extreme temperatures. The main benefits and uses of a safety helmet itself are to protect the worker's head, so that it can be protected from falling objects and others, and to minimize injuries that will befall the worker himself. The use of safety helmets is very much needed by workers who work in work areas such as oil mines, factories, building construction projects, and va

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Aziz, Fahmi Abdul, and Riky Dwi Puriyanto. "Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengecat Otomatis Berbasis PLC CP1E NA20DR A." Buletin Ilmiah Sarjana Teknik Elektro 1, no. 3 (2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/biste.v1i3.1050.

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Dalam hal mengecat tidak semua orang dapat melakukan pengecatan dengan sempurna, banyak hasil cat yang tidak merata atau lapisan yang terlalu tebal dan terlalu tipis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah alat yang membantu manusia untuk mengecat objek di permukaan datar secara otomatis. Komponen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu motor DC PG28, sensor encoder, sensor limit switch dan PLC Omron CP1E-NA20DR-A. Alat ini bergerak berdasarkan sumbu x dan y yaitu bergerak ke atas-bawah dan ke kanan-kiri, kemudian untuk pengecatanya menggunakan roll cat. Setiap pergerakan alat di progra

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Petko, Viktor Gavrilovich, Ilmira Agzamovna Rakhimzhanova, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shakhov, Maksim Borisovich Fomin, Vladislav Anatolievich Pushko, and Vladimir Valerievich Pugachev. "Two-position water level control for water tower." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 1 (February 6, 2024): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2024i1pp125-132.

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The article is devoted to the description of the electrical circuit and the principle of operation of the water level regulator in the water tower tank. The executive body of the regulator, which directly turns on and off the electric pump unit of the water lifting system, is a magnetic starter, the coil of which is controlled in turn by an electronic key, the transfer of which to the closed state is carried out by applying a current signal to its low-resistance input from the control signal shaper, which has a hysteresis characteristic "input -exit". The shaper is made on discrete electronic

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Rosyady, Phisca Aditya, and Barru Indriyanto. "Perancangan Sistem Pengisian pada Alat Pembuat Kopi Otomatis Menggunakan PLC OMRON CP1E." Jurnal Teknologi Elektro 13, no. 1 (2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jte.2022.v13i1.008.

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Perkembangan teknologi semakin hari semakin meningkat kemajuannya, dengan kemajuan teknologi membuat banyak orang berfikir untuk membuat suatu hal yang baru yang dapat dikendalikan secara otomatis. Maka dari itu di buat nya system pengisian pada alat pembuat kopi otomatis yang menggunakan PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). PLC yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu PLC Omron CP1E NA20DR-A yang diprogram menggunakan Cx-Programmer yang berbentuk leader diagram programnya. sistem pengisian gelas pada alat pembuat kopi otomatis ini terdapat beberapa proses yang nantinya saling berhubungan

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Birundha R and Dr Maruthapandi P. "Design and Performnce Study of Domestic Hydro Power Plant." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 7, no. 6 (2021): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0706045.

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Hydropower generated systems are one of the common source to generate energy. The renewable energy generation system is designed to use the water flow from an overhead tank during normal consumption of water for domestic use. The system produces electricity from the potential energy of water flow through water pipelines by changing the kinetic energy of water into electricity. The electrical energy is stored in batteries for domestic purposes like lighting and other electrical applications. The system has two turbines coupled with generator, placed at the inlet and outlet pipe of the water tan

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R., Birundha, and Maruthapandi P. "Design and Performance Study of Domestic Hydro Power Plant." Journal of Recent Trends in Electrical Power System 4, no. 2 (2021): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5034188.

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<em>Hydropower generated systems are one of the common sources to generate energy. The renewable energy generation system is designed to use the water flow from an overhead tank during normal consumption of water for domestic use. The system produces electricity from the potential energy of water flow through water pipelines by changing the kinetic energy of water into electricity. The electrical energy is stored in batteries for domestic purposes like lighting and other electrical applications. The system has two turbines coupled with generator, placed at the inlet and outlet pipe of the wate

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Pane, Rahmadani, Iwan Purnama, Halmi Dar Hasibuan, and Ibnu Rasyid Munthe. "Automatic Monitoring System Iot (Internet Of Things) Based Water Tanks." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 5, no. 4 (2024): 1008–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v5i4.1151.

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Water tanks are widely used to store water in the community. However, the filling process still uses a manual method so it cannot monitor/monitor the water level in the tank, so when the water is full in the tank until it overflows it is then turned off. Water tanks are often placed at a height to take advantage of gravity so that water can flow optimally. The high position of the water tank is difficult for users to reach to determine the quality and volume of water. The performance of this tool has 2 conditions. The first condition will discuss the water level monitoring tool in the tank. Us

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Akbar, Rizky Safrizal, Fajar Kholid, Kasiyanto Kasiyanto, Dekki Widiatmoko, and Afif Achmad. "Design of Fuel Monitoring Application for Reservoir Tanks in Army Fuel Supply Point on Military Logistics Corps Based on Internet of Things." International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science Applications (IJECSA) 3, no. 1 (2024): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/ijecsa.v3i1.3737.

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The Bekang Corps, a vital component of the Army responsible for logistics and transportation, plays a crucial role in maintaining the military's operational readiness and mobility. In the intricate landscape of military operations, the seamless integration of strategy, logistics, and tactics becomes imperative for success. Integrated logistical support, encompassing maintenance, supply, personnel, education, and training, and base facility support, serves as the backbone of effective military operations. However, the manual monitoring of underground fuel tanks at Storage and Supply Points (SPB

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Sangtani, Virendra. "A Smart Wheelchair with Fire Sensor, Safety Belt, Line Follower & Obstacle Avoidance Feature." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 2039–45. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70313.

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Abstract: A low-cost electronic wheelchair was designed and developed which can perform the similar functions and features as a commercially available wheelchair. It also provides obstacle avoidance capability as added value. The electronic wheelchair was realized by modification of a lightweight manual wheelchair. It uses two electric motors each of 320 W 24 V DC, 5-24 VDC 6 A H-bridge drivers, and a 12V 17Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. It is equipped with switches, Line Follower, infrared sensors and ultrasonic sensors. An Arduino AtMega328 microcontroller is used to read and interpret c

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Rutkowska, Katarzyna Agnieszka, Tomasz R. Woliński, Rita Asquini, Luca Civita, Luca Martini, and Antonio D Alessandro. "Electrical tuning of the LC:PDMS channels." Photonics Letters of Poland 9, no. 2 (2017): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v9i2.720.

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In this paper studies on electrical tuning of optical channels formed by the PDMS-based waveguides infiltrated with liquid crystalline material are presented. In particular, preliminary results of numerical simulations demonstrating changes in optical parameters of the waveguide channels when influenced by electric field applied via flat and IPS electrodes are demonstrated in order to fabricate photonic switches based on optical directional couplers. First experimental trials of sputtering the ITO layer on PDMS substrate are also shown. Full Text: PDF ReferencesG. Wypych, Handbook of polymers

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Nizam, Muhammad, Endah Retno Dyartanti, Agus Purwanto, et al. "Modular Battery Management System Concept for Medium-High Voltage System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 918 (January 9, 2024): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-z4mvyk.

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The development of lithium batteries as an energy storage system is getting higher equal to the development of eco-friendly energy needs. However, lithium batteries have disadvantages in electrical and temperature interference. Series and parallel configuration causes voltage imbalance and leads to degradation performance of the battery. The focus of the research is the development of BMS with voltage monitoring and balancing features for the 12-series battery pack configuration. Monitoring can be done by observing electrical parameters, are cell voltage and battery temperature. The results of

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Kampitsis, Georgios, Efstratios Batzelis, Remco van Erp, and Elison Matioli. "Parallel PV Configuration with Magnetic-Free Switched Capacitor Module-Level Converters for Partial Shading Conditions." Energies 14, no. 2 (2021): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020456.

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In this paper, a module-level photovoltaic (PV) architecture in parallel configuration is introduced for maximum power extraction, under partial shading (PS) conditions. For the first time, a non-regulated switched capacitor (SC) nX converter is a used at the PV-side conversion stage, whose purpose is just to multiply the PV voltage by a fixed ratio and accordingly reduce the input current. All the control functions, including the maximum power point tracking, are transferred to the grid-side inverter. The voltage-multiplied PV modules (VMPVs) are connected in parallel to a common DC-bus, whic

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Kim, Hyun Jung, Yeon Joon Park, Glen C. King, and Sang H. Choi. "Development of Field-Controlled Smart Optic Materials (ScN, AlN) with Rare Earth Dopants." Advances in Science and Technology 82 (September 2012): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.82.38.

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Development of the fundamental materials for field-controlled spectrally active optics is essential for new concept of optics, such as: membrane optics, filters for LIDARs, windows for sensors and probes, telescopes, spectroscopes, cameras, light valves, light switches, flat-panel displays, etc. The dopants of rare earth elements create a number of absorption and emission band structures and can easily be incorporated into many high quality crystalline and amorphous hosts. In wide band-gap semiconductors, like ScN and AlN with rare earth dopants, the existing deep levels can capture or emit th

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Mrs, Yin Yin Mon, Win Moet Moet Htwe Mrs, and Khin Ei Ei Khine Mrs. "Simulation of Automatic Water Level Control System by using Programmable Logic Controller." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 1621–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591430.

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This research focuses on the design and implementation of a PLC based water level control system. In this research, there are three primary objectives the water level indicator circuit design, manual control system of water level control and the PLC based automatic water level control. Float switches cannot be able to use to indicate the multi water level in the desired control system. Therefore, AND gate based digital electronic water sensor is invented and used in this proposed not only manual water level control but also PLC based automatic water level control by dividing in eight steps. In

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Nur-E-Alam, Mohammad, Mikhail Vasiliev, and Kamal Alameh. "Bi-Substituted Ferrite Garnet Type Magneto-Optic Materials Studied at ESRI Nano-Fabrication Laboratories, ECU, Australia." Coatings 12, no. 10 (2022): 1471. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12101471.

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Since 2007, at the Electron Science Research Institute (ESRI) nano-fabrication laboratories, Edith Cowan University, Australia, we have devoted research efforts to the synthesis and characterization of bismuth-containing ferrite-garnet-type thin-film magneto-optic (MO) materials of different compositions. We report on the growth and characteristics of radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtered bismuth-substituted iron-garnet thin films. We study the process parameters associated with the RF magnetron sputter deposition technique and investigate the results of optimizing process parameters. To ac

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Usoltsev, S. F., O. V. Ivakin, R. V. Rybakov, and A. M. Podolets. "Kinematic diagram of the mechanism and algorithm for controlling the width of the indoor structure exhaust opening." Siberian Herald of Agricultural Science 52, no. 3 (2022): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26898/0370-8799-2022-3-12.

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The results of theoretical studies of the possibility of reducing the lack and excess of heat in the cultivation structure by substantiating the parameters and algorithm of the mechanism of real-time control width of the exhaust opening are presented. A kinematic diagram of a flat lever mechanism for controlling the width of the draft opening with a drive from an electric linear actuator has been developed. Dependences of the angle of inclination of the leading link of the mechanism and the width of the exhaust opening on the stroke of the actuator rod are determined. The maximum travel of the

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Bonnaud, Olivier. "(Invited) Progressive Involvement of Thin Film Technologies in Connected Objects to Meet New Societal Challenges." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 35 (2022): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02351284mtgabs.

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This presentation is part of a context of galloping evolution of digitalization of all societal areas. These concern the administrative and financial management of economic activities, the management of the production of all kinds of objects and systems in an industry 4.0 vision, or the control of the functioning of communication, transport, health, energy or security equipment, mainly. This invasion of digital systems and communication may appear as a progress in many societal applications, but this unprecedented development creates new limitations that must be quickly overcome. If from the u

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Afif, Ramadhan Nur, Chaerur Rozikin, and Betha Nurina Sari. "Perancangan Dan Pembangunan Sistem Otomasi Berbasi Iot Pada Pertanian Hidroponik." May 12, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11181075.

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<em>Hydroponics is a growing method that replaces soil with water. It means you can grow anywhere without worrying about soil quality. And that makes water important for hydroponics. The amount of nutrients and the pH of the water affect the plants. The ideal pH for hydroponic plants is around 5.5 - 6.5 on average. The amount of nutrients in the water varies depending on the type of plant. This research uses TDS, pH and float switch sensors connected to the ESP32, which then communicates with the Blynk application. This application can be monitored and managed via the internet. This applicatio

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Tanner, Ella Poppy, Harry Ewin, Johannes J. Viljoen, and Robert J. W. Brewin. "Revisiting the relationship between surface and column-integrated chlorophyll-a concentrations in the Biogeochemical-Argo and satellite era." Frontiers in Remote Sensing 5 (December 11, 2024). https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2024.1495958.

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Phytoplankton occupy the oceans’ euphotic zone and are responsible for its primary production; thus, our ability to monitor their patterns of abundance and physiology is vital for tracking ocean health. Ocean colour sensors mounted on satellites can monitor the surface patterns of phytoplankton daily at global scales but cannot see into the subsurface. Autonomous robotic platforms, like Biogeochemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) profiling floats, do not have the coverage of satellites but can monitor the subsurface. Combining these methods can help track phytoplankton patterns throughout the euphotic zone

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"Automatic Drip Irrigation using Solar Energy." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 9, no. 2S2 (2019): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.b1041.1292s219.

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The proper usage of water is essential in irrigation because of the shortage of water. The shortage of water is due to lack of rain and continuous supply of water for irrigation as a result lot of water got wasted. It is very much essential to manage the use of water efficiently. The main objective in this project is to watering crops automatically by monitoring soil moisture for supply water based on the requirement and to maintain the water level in the overhead tank. This system suits for all climatic conditions. This project proposed on the usage of automatic irrigation system based on Ard

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Li, Taiyu, Yuanxing Xu, Chaoqun Wang, et al. "Development of a Zappe-interferometer style superconducting switch for time-division multiplexed readout of transition edge sensor array." Superconductor Science and Technology, September 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ad803f.

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Abstract Time-division multiplexing constitutes a pivotal readout technique for arrays of transition edge sensors (TES). At the heart of constructing the multiplexing unit (Mux unit) lies a flux-actuated superconducting switch. The superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) is ideally suited for this role due to its compatibility with the fabrication processes of the SQUID current amplifier, which is employed to read the TES signal. This compatibility facilitates the integration of the switches with the SQUID amplifiers on a single chip. Nevertheless, the critical current of a switch

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Miranty, Miranty, F. S. Syam, and A. S. Opu. "PENERAPAN SENSOR FLOAT MAGNETIC LEVEL GAUGE PADA SISTEM MONITORING LEVEL CAIRAN LIMBAH." Foristek 14, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.54757/fs.v14i1.376.

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In the industrial world, especially in the metal processing sector, in this case in the steel roll production process, the problem faced is that controlling the pump motor in the hydraulic room is still done manually so that the waste water reservoir in the hydraulic room overflows which causes the floor to be slippery and dangerous. . By using the float magnetic level gauge method which consists of a reed switch as the main component to take height level readings. The neodymium magnet used in the buoy functions as a trigger to activate the reed switch when the buoy height reaches a certain le

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Miranty, Miranty, Fahrul Fahrul, and Agus Salim Opu. "PENDETEKSI LEVEL FLUIDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FLOAT MAGNETIC LEVEL GAUGE BERBASIS HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI)." Jurnal Poli-Teknologi 18, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/pt.v18i2.1442.

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ABSTRACTIn this present technology era, human needs of the intelligent equipment systems that automatically do all task itself, are increased. For designing that equipment, a component that can calculate, remember, and also make a decision is required. Computer has that ability, but only using computer for this purpose is not efficient. So we use the computer with a microcontroller.By using Float Magnetic Level gauge method in microcontroller, fluids level can be detector by a magnet system that can float as triggers of reed switch based on level change of fluids.The result is level in percent

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-, D. Lakshmi prasanna, D. sri lakshmi -, E. gayathri -, and Dr Kudipudi Srinivas -. "Monitoring Fluid level in Inverter using waterlevel sensor and Mobile Application." International Journal on Science and Technology 16, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.71097/ijsat.v16.i2.4345.

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Inverters are typically installed on rooftops or ele- vated platforms, making continuous monitoring of fluid levels challenging. These systems serve as a crucial backup power source during electrical outages. A reduction in fluid levels below a predefined threshold, if undetected, can lead to re- duced battery efficiency, decreased lifespan, and overheating. Overheating may cause the emission of hazardous gases such as hydrogen sulfide, posing health risks. Traditionally, fluid levels are manually monitored by physically inspecting battery caps, which is inefficient and unreliable. Existing au

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Gayathri, M., D. Arun Shunmugam, and A. Ishwariya. "Smart Irrigation System using IoT." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences 9, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.37082/ijirmps.2021.v09i03.027.

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In this work we use drip irrigation where the water was allowed to drip slowly to the roots of plant either from above the soil surface or buried into the surface so that the water can be placed directly into the root zone and minimize evaporation. It uses temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor to collect and monitor field information and also uses float switches to monitor ground water level through web page. When the field gets dry and ground water level falls down it will be notified through SMS. This provides a solution for the problems in developing a smart farming system. It uses node

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Solikudin, Irwan, and Syamsudduha Syahrorini. "Internet Of Things-Based Orchid Plant Watering Tool." Procedia of Engineering and Life Science 1, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/pels.v1i1.803.

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The orchid flower is an ornamental plant that has a lot of interest. For orchid cultivation, there are many things that need to be monitored, including the watering process. Referring to this, an Internet of Things (IoT) -based orchid watering device was made which uses Arduino as a microcontroller, the yl-69 sensor as a soil moisture reader, the DHT11 sensor as a temperature reader, the float swith sensor as an automatic reservoir and an omron timer as a timer for administration. vitamin. All data read by the sensor is sent to the Thingspeak webserver and forwarded to the MIT App Invertor app

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Woodhead, I. M., I. Platt, J. H. Christie, and S. Krenek. "A BROADBAND SPECTROSCOPIC SENSOR PROBE." International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems 1, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.21307/ijssis-2017-301.

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The electrical properties of many materials are closely related to their composition and to their moisture content in particular. For sensor development, characterising the response of a particular volume of material over a broad frequency range is desirable, since separate measurements could generate errors due to spatial variability. A coaxial probe has been designed for measurement of the permittivity of smooth and flat, solid or liquid samples over the frequency range from 1 Hz to 6 GHz. Although the probe is capable of a very wide frequency range, separate instruments are generally requir

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