Academic literature on the topic 'Floor plans'

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Journal articles on the topic "Floor plans"

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Shekhawat, Krishnendra, and José P. Duarte. "Introduction to generic rectangular floor plans." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 32, no. 3 (May 30, 2018): 331–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060417000671.

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AbstractAn important task in the initial stages of most architectural design processes is the design of planar floor plans, that are composed of non-overlapping rooms divided from each other by walls while satisfying given topological and dimensional constraints. The work described in this paper is part of a larger research aimed at developing the mathematical theory for examining the feasibility of given topological constraints and providing a generic floor plan solution for all possible design briefs.In this paper, we mathematically describe universal (or generic) rectangular floor plans with n rooms, that is, the floor plans that topologically contain all possible rectangular floor plans with n rooms. Then, we present a graph-theoretical approach for enumerating generic rectangular floor plans upto nine rooms. At the end, we demonstrate the transformation of generic floor plans into a floor plan corresponding to a given graph.
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Antipov, Evgeny A., and Elena B. Pokryshevskaya. "Are buyers of apartments superstitious? Evidence from the Russian real estate market." Judgment and Decision Making 10, no. 6 (November 2015): 590–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500007026.

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AbstractWe study the influence of numerological superstitions on people’s buying behavior in the apartment market using unique actual sales data. Based on the dataset from Saint-Petersburg primary real estate market we compare the share of sold apartments on floor 7 with that on floors 6 and 8, whereas floor 13 is benchmarked to floors 12 and 14. As floor plans are absolutely identical we manage to isolate the effects of the “lucky” and “unlucky” floors. The data we use allows clean identification of superstition effects, while being publicly available. We have found a clear negative effect of the 13th floor on demand for apartments, and a significant effect of preference towards the 7th floor compared to the two neighboring floors. Possible applications of our approach to other areas of consumer research are discussed.
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Konde, A., H. Tauscher, F. Biljecki, and J. Crawford. "FLOOR PLANS IN CITYGML." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-4/W6 (September 12, 2018): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-4-w6-25-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper (1) discusses the modelling of floor plans in CityGML; (2) proposes a delineation of multiple variants of indoor LoD0 in line with the current proposal for CityGML 3.0; (3) demonstrates a method to generate CityGML datasets with included floor plans; and (4) explores their usability. The use of an Application Domain Extension (ADE) is being proposed in order to preserve potentially useful information found within detailed building information models (BIM), specifically Industry Foundation Class (IFC), that cannot be stored in CityGML natively. Our work follows the current developments of CityGML 3.0, and based on the discussions in the CityGML Standards Working Group (SWG) it showcases one of the first datasets consistent with the ongoing development of CityGML 3.0 and one that follows the proposals for a new LOD concept and new interior features.</p>
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Hamad, Arazu, and Husein Husein. "The types of spatial adaptability based on user preferences of low-income apartments in erbil city." Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 16, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30772/qjes.v16i2.932.

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Spatial adaptability is the ability of floor plans to adapt to families' changing needs and requirements over time. Apartment floor plans that are not designed according to the user's preferences cannot meet his or her changing needs over time. So, an adaptable apartment floor plan is considered a desirable alternative that can provide various solutions to households' changing spatial needs in the present and the future. Future low-income apartment designs will be more effective if users select the most appropriate types of floor plan adaptability for their needs and culture. The aim of this study is to identify user preferences for the types of adaptability of floor plans and assess the adaptability capacity of low-income apartment floor plans based on those preferences. Based on the research criteria, six low-income multi-family residential buildings in Erbil City were chosen as case studies. The questionnaire was conducted through face-to-face interviews with 363 participants. The study used mixed methodologies, including a quantitative questionnaire survey and a qualitative case study analysis method, to answer the research questions. This study concluded that users did not prefer all the types of spatial adaptability; they preferred the ones that most suited their needs, lifestyles, and preferences. Low-income apartment floor plans didn’t support user preferences, and residents of low-income apartments in Erbil City could not adapt their apartment floor plans according to their preferences. According to the findings of this study, there should be a greater emphasis on the future design of low-income apartment floor plans in order to meet the changing space needs and requirements of families. This study can help architects and policymakers improve housing quality in Erbil City by considering user preferences for space adaptation when designing low-income apartment floor plans in the future.
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Marson, Fernando, and Soraia Raupp Musse. "Automatic Real-Time Generation of Floor Plans Based on Squarified Treemaps Algorithm." International Journal of Computer Games Technology 2010 (2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/624817.

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A novel approach to generate house floor plans with semantic information is presented. The basis of this model is the squarified treemaps algorithm. Previously, this algorithm has been used to create graphical representations based on hierarchical information, such as, directory structures and organization structures. Adapted to floor plans generation, this model allows the creation of internal house structures with information about their features and functionalities. The main contributions are related to the robustness, flexibility, and simplicity of the proposed approach to create floor plans in real-time. Results show that different and realistic floor plans can be created by adjusting a few parameters.
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Shekhawat, Krishnendra. "Enumerating generic rectangular floor plans." Automation in Construction 92 (August 2018): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.03.037.

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Milojević, M., V. Racic, M. Marjanović, and M. Nefovska-Danilović. "Vibration serviceability assessment of complex-shaped CLT floor." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2647, no. 13 (June 1, 2024): 132002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2647/13/132002.

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Abstract Cross-laminated timber (CLT) floors are typically an assembly of prefabricated panels connected together on the site. CLT offers a wide range of configuration possibilities, as it can be easily pre-cut into various shapes and sizes, making it suitable for use in different architectural design requirements. However, available CLT design guidelines do not apply to complex-shaped CLT floors, i.e. unconventional geometry of floor plans including concave polygons, arches and openings. This paper presents a numerical vibration analysis of such a floor with openings, which represents a standard floor structure for residential and commercial buildings. Influence of panel orientation and inter-panel connections on modal properties and vibration response induced by a single pedestrian walking is analysed and discussed.
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Mishra, Shashank, Khurram Azeem Hashmi, Alain Pagani, Marcus Liwicki, Didier Stricker, and Muhammad Zeshan Afzal. "Towards Robust Object Detection in Floor Plan Images: A Data Augmentation Approach." Applied Sciences 11, no. 23 (November 25, 2021): 11174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112311174.

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Object detection is one of the most critical tasks in the field of Computer vision. This task comprises identifying and localizing an object in the image. Architectural floor plans represent the layout of buildings and apartments. The floor plans consist of walls, windows, stairs, and other furniture objects. While recognizing floor plan objects is straightforward for humans, automatically processing floor plans and recognizing objects is challenging. In this work, we investigate the performance of the recently introduced Cascade Mask R-CNN network to solve object detection in floor plan images. Furthermore, we experimentally establish that deformable convolution works better than conventional convolutions in the proposed framework. Prior datasets for object detection in floor plan images are either publicly unavailable or contain few samples. We introduce SFPI, a novel synthetic floor plan dataset consisting of 10,000 images to address this issue. Our proposed method conveniently exceeds the previous state-of-the-art results on the SESYD dataset with an mAP of 98.1%. Moreover, it sets impressive baseline results on our novel SFPI dataset with an mAP of 99.8%. We believe that introducing the modern dataset enables the researcher to enhance the research in this domain.
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Hampel, Robert L. "Book Review: Floor Plans and Facades." Educational Researcher 40, no. 7 (October 2011): 338–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0013189x11423911.

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Galle, P. "A Language of Abstract Floor Plans." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 17, no. 2 (June 1990): 173–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b170173.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Floor plans"

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Kashlev, Dmitry. "Efficient 3D building model generation from 2D floor plans." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45649.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2008.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 87).
3D building models are beneficial to architects, interior designers, and ordinary people in visualizing indoor space in three dimensions. 3D building models appear to be more aesthetic to ordinary people than architectural drawings. Architects can benefit from such models in detecting any inconsistencies in their designs. This thesis describes the design and implementation of an efficient 3D building model generator (3dGen) that can automatically create 3D building models from AutoCAD drawings. This thesis explains how 3dGen takes floor plan data in XML format (generated from AutoCAD drawings), extrudes the walls and vertical surfaces and adds additional 3D information to the existing floor plan. In doing so 3dGen aims to satisfy the complete watertight space and the manifold properties and attempts to minimize the amount of 3D data by eliminating redundant geometric primitives. This thesis explains the algorithms that were employed in order to generate correct surfaces with many types of portals in them and algorithms that detect inconsistencies in the 2D architectural drawings.
by Dmitry Kashlev.
M.Eng.
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Boniardi, Federico [Verfasser], and Wolfram [Akademischer Betreuer] Burgard. "Methods for mobile robot localization using architectural floor plans." Freiburg : Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1218464003/34.

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Beirowski, Charlene. "Using formalised floor-plans in the design and creation of virtual environments." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6379.

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Virtual Reality (VR) is an new and exciting medium waiting to be fully explored and capitalised by media experts. The advantages of the 3D graphics andinteractive nature of VR allows unique communication opportunities from a content expert to a target audience. Despite the attractiveness of VR as a communications medium, it has not yet reached its full potential in that role. We believe that this is because content experts do not have the necessary tools to create Virtual Environment (VE) applications to their specifications. The design of a VE is complex and tools to support every aspect of the design processes are few and far between. On the other hand, there has been much activity in the development of authoring tools in view of supporting content experts in the creation of VEs. Although these tools simplify the creation process, they still require some degree of programming. We believe that in order to allow a content expert to exploit the medium, support of the design phase is needed to bridge the gap between designers and creators of these environments.
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Matthews, Timothy. "Sketch-based digital storyboards and floor plans for authoring computer-generated film pre-visuals." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1008430.

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Pre-visualisation is an important tool for planning films during the pre-production phase of filmmaking. Existing pre-visualisation authoring tools do not effectively support the user in authoring pre-visualisations without impairing software usability. These tools require the user to either have programming skills, be experienced in modelling and animation, or use drag-and-drop style interfaces. These interaction methods do not intuitively fit with pre-production activities such as floor planning and storyboarding, and existing tools that apply a storyboarding metaphor do not automatically interpret user sketches. The goal of this research was to investigate how sketch-based user interfaces and methods from computer vision could be used for supporting pre-visualisation authoring using a storyboarding approach. The requirements for such a sketch-based storyboarding tool were determined from literature and an interview with Triggerfish Animation Studios. A framework was developed to support sketch-based pre-visualisation authoring using a storyboarding approach. Algorithms for describing user sketches, recognising objects and performing pose estimation were designed to automatically interpret user sketches. A proof of concept prototype implementation of this framework was evaluated in order to assess its usability benefit. It was found that the participants could author pre-visualisations effectively, efficiently and easily. The results of the usability evaluation also showed that the participants were satisfied with the overall design and usability of the prototype tool. The positive and negative findings of the evaluation were interpreted and combined with existing heuristics in order to create a set of guidelines for designing similar sketch-based pre-visualisation authoring tools that apply the storyboarding approach. The successful implementation of the proof of concept prototype tool provides practical evidence of the feasibility of sketch-based pre-visualisation authoring. The positive results from the usability evaluation established that sketch-based interfacing techniques can be used effectively with a storyboarding approach for authoring pre-visualisations without impairing software usability.
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Sandelin, Fredrik. "Semantic and Instance Segmentation of Room Features in Floor Plans using Mask R-CNN." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393348.

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Machine learning techniques within Computer Vision are rapidly improving computers' high-level understanding of images, thus revealing new opportunities to accomplish tasks that previously required manual intervention from humans. This paper aims to study where the current machine learning state-of-the-art is when it comes to parsing and segmenting bitmap images of floor plans. To assess the above, this paper evaluates one of the state-of-the-art models within instance segmentation, Mask R-CNN, on a size-limited and challenging floor plan dataset. The model handles detecting both objects and generating a high-quality segmentation map for each object, allowing for complete image segmentation using only a single network. Additionally, in order to extend the dataset, synthetic data generation was explored, and results indicate that it aids the network with floor plan generalization. The network is evaluated on both semantic and instance segmentation metrics and results show that the network yields good, almost completely segmented floor plans on smaller blueprints with little noise, while yielding decent but not completely segmented floor plans on large blueprints with a large amount of noise. Based on the results and them being achieved from a limited dataset, Mask R-CNN shows that it has potential in both accuracy and robustness for floor plans segmentation, either as a standalone network or alternatively as part of a pipeline of several methods and techniques.
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Chauhan, Anjali. "Hot spot mitigation in microprocessors by application of single phase microchannel heat sink and microprocessor floor planning." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

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Thesis (M.S.)--State University of New York at Binghamton, Thomas J. Watson School of Engineering and Applied Science, Department of Mechanical Engineeering, 2009.
Includes bibliographical references.
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Ochwo, Jeniffer. "The design and evaluation of a Java image analysis tool for componentizing lines from digitial architectural floor plans." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6428.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 96-98)
This research set out to determine the feasibility of using Java to create a tool that could perform paper-to-electronic format conversion by vectorizing the lines in a raster image of an architectural floor plan. The tool aimed to apply a method that was previously used in another field (mechanical engineering) to Architectural floor plans. The method used had to overcome the problems associated with raster drawings that include noise and image disortions in addition to being able to identify lines, the line thickness and the junctions along the lines. The method used was the Global Line Vectorization Algorithm.
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Nicoll, Gayle. "Taking the stairs environmental features that explain why people use stairs in 3 to 4 story academic workplace buildings /." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-05162006-114551/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Architecture, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007.
Dr. Craig Zimring, Committee Chair ; Dr. John Peponis, Committee Member ; Dr. Harold H. Kohl, Committee Member ; Dr. Abir Mullick, Committee Member ; Dr. Andrew Dannenberg, Committee Member.
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Jurka, Zdeněk. "Systém pro tvorbu 3D modelů budov z půdorysů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236604.

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This work deals with description and design of application for generating 3D building models from floor plans and their publication on the Internet. First chapter describes methods used for floor plans creation. Next part describes how are foor plans transformed into three-dimensional model. Following chapters describes implementation details concerning application used for creation of building floor plan and three-dimensional model generation. Work also covers implementation of web based application for viewing models in web browser. Final chapters sums up results and limitations of described solution. There are also discussed possible extensions of current project.
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Frenliden, Carl, and Fredrik Streiby. "Anpassningsbart flerbostadshus med inriktning på social hållbarhet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106194.

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Inom Sverige flyttade 1,6 miljoner människor år 2020 varav 60 000 av flyttarna skeddeinom samma fastighet. Genom att utveckla bostäder och göra dem anpassningsbara går det enklare att möta människors behov vid val av bostäder. Genom att utforma bostäder med fokus på arkitektoniska kvalitéer och anpassningsbarhet går det att bidra till och stödja social hållbarhet. Syftet med arbetet är att utforma anpassningsbara planlösningar för ett flerbostadshus med målet att bidra till ökad social hållbarhet, samt att redogöra för vad som kan bidra till en socialt hållbar bostad. Syftet uppnåddes genom att göra en fallstudie och projektera för planlösningar utifrån de teoretiska utgångspunkterna.En planlösning som kan stödja social hållbarhet ska möta de boendes behov. Genom anpassningsbarhet går det att möta behov vid förändrade familjesituationer och olika faser i livet. Att smidigt kunna få ett extra rum eller få bort ett rum som ej används till en behövande granne stödjer social hållbarhet i byggnaden. De arkitektoniska aspekternasom planlösningarna utformas efter berör den inre miljön i lägenheterna. Genom att jobba med ljus via fönsterplacering och axialitet, rumsorganisation, rörelser, omslutenhet, tillgänglighet och trygghet går det bidra till social hållbarhet. Individens välbefinnande har också haft en central roll i projekteringen och även det kan stödjas utifrån aspekterna studien arbetar omkring. En viktig faktor i social hållbarhet är social interaktion, att utforma en byggnad där hänsyn tas till sociala interaktioner stödjer social hållbarhet. Arbetet begränsas till flerbostadshuset och berör därför inte området runt bostaden. Gemensamma ytor finns ofta belägna runt om huset, en gemensam yta bidrar till sociala interaktioner men kan vara svårt att få plats med inuti ett flerbostadshus utan att ta yta från lägenheterna, att använda flerbostadshusets tak till en gemensam yta medför att lägenhetsstorlekarna inte blir beroende av ytan den gemensamma ytan tar.Social hållbarhet är ett komplext ämne, förslaget studien har arbetat fram är ett av många förslag på vad social hållbarhet i en planlösning kan innebära. Resultatet av studien visar att flera olika aspekter har betydelse när det handlar om social hållbarhet, flera av aspekterna går att koppla till varandra, ljus är hälsofrämjande och samspelar med axialitet som leder till trygghet via naturlig övervakning. Att utforma anpassningsbara flerbostadshus stödjer också social hållbarhet ur ett längre perspektiv, möjligheten att möta människors behov och marknadens efterfrågan blir enklare med ett anpassningsbart flerbostadshus. Social hållbarhet är ett ämne för framtida forskning och studien visar ett resultat som går att arbeta vidare på.
The purpose of the work is to design adaptable floor plans for an apartment building with the goal of contributing to increased social sustainability. And explain what can contribute to a socially sustainable home.The result shows that there are several aspects to consider in social sustainability. The study has chosen to focus on aspects related to the floor plan. The surroundings and location of the apartment building have therefore not been studied. By working with aspects such as light, axiality, room organization, immersion, adaptability, security, movements and accessibility, it is possible to contribute to social sustainability. Customizable floor plans can be designed in different ways, the study's proposal describes floor plans that are adapted between the different apartments to change the area of the apartments and the availability of an extra or fewer room. To support social sustainability, residents' needs need to be met.The difficulty with the study is that social sustainability is a complex subject and linking it to a single floor plan makes the work more difficult than if the environment and location had been included. What is considered socially sustainable and what needs tomeet can be subjective.
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Books on the topic "Floor plans"

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J, Veenstra Robert, and Medical Library Association, eds. Descriptive floor plans of library computer centers. Chicago: Medical Library Association, 1995.

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Hickey, John D. Chiropractic office floor plans: 60 contemporary designs. Jefferson City, MO: Prime Word, 1996.

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1966-, Schneider Friederike, ed. Grundrissatlas Wohnungsbau =: Floor plan atlas, housing. 2nd ed. Basel: Birkhäuser, 1997.

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Klima, Carol J. The in-law suite book: Floor plans & more! 2nd ed. North Ridgeville, Ohio: Homestead Press, 2000.

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Maarten, Kloos, and Wendt Dave, eds. Formats for living: Contemporary floor plans in Amsterdam. Amsterdam: ARCAM/Architectura & Natura Press, 2000.

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1966-, Schneider Friederike, Gänshirt Christian, Heckmann Oliver, and Vismann Bettina, eds. Grundrissatlas Wohnungsbau =: Floor plan manual, housing. 3rd ed. Basel: Birkhäuser, 2004.

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Knapp, E. John. The floor plan book of veterinary hospital design. Lenexa, Kan: Veterinary Medicine Pub. Co., 1986.

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Hoskyn, Jeremy, and Jutta Horton. Floor plan manual: 62 architectural competitions for non-profit housing. Edited by Zurich (Switzerland : Canton). Amt für Hochbauten. Zürich: Edition Hochparterre, 2017.

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Manson, Rogers &. 100 turn-of-the-century brick bungalows: With floor plans. New York: Dover, 1994.

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Rogers & Manson (Firm) and Building Brick Association of America., eds. 100 turn-of-the-century brick bungalows with floor plans. New York: Dover, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Floor plans"

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Liebing, Ralph W. "Floor Plans." In The Other Architecture, 231–38. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0263-3_24.

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Shekhawat, Krishnendra, and José P. Duarte. "Rectilinear Floor Plans." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 395–411. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5197-5_22.

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Santo, Avi. "Licensing Expo Floor Plans." In Configuring the Field of Character and Entertainment Licensing, 99–123. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003321156-4.

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Wentling, James. "Floor Plans and Building Image." In Designing a Place Called Home, 133–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1418-9_5.

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Flack, Robert W. J., and Brian J. Ross. "Evolution of Architectural Floor Plans." In Applications of Evolutionary Computation, 313–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20520-0_32.

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Spindler, Martin, Michael Weber, Denise Prescher, Mei Miao, Gerhard Weber, and Georgios Ioannidis. "Translating Floor Plans into Directions." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 59–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31534-3_10.

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Wentling, James. "Floor Plans and Building Image." In Designing a Place Called Home, 111–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47917-0_5.

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Sousa-Rodrigues, David, Mafalda Teixeira de Sampayo, Eugénio Rodrigues, Adélio Rodrigues Gaspar, and Álvaro Gomes. "Crowdsourced Clustering of Computer Generated Floor Plans." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 142–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24132-6_17.

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Liu, Ke, and Ran Huang. "Semantic Segmentation and Topological Mapping of Floor Plans." In Intelligent Robotics and Applications, 378–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89134-3_35.

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Graves, R. E. "Floor plans for cubicle housing of dairy cattle." In Agricultural Engineering, 1063–70. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211471-36.

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Conference papers on the topic "Floor plans"

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"Sheraton floor plans." In 2010 IEEE International Symposium Antennas and Propagation and CNC-USNC/URSI Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2010.5562098.

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"[Venue floor plans]." In 2013 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2013.6669106.

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Madugalla, Anuradha, Kim Marriott, and Simone Marinai. "Partitioning Open Plan Areas in Floor Plans." In 2017 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2017.17.

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"Floor plans ACC 2011." In 2011 American Control Conference. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2011.5990720.

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Goncu, Cagatay, Anuradha Madugalla, Simone Marinai, and Kim Marriott. "Accessible On-Line Floor Plans." In WWW '15: 24th International World Wide Web Conference. Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland: International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2736277.2741660.

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de, Paramita. "Vectorization of Architectural Floor Plans." In 2019 Twelfth International Conference on Contemporary Computing (IC3). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3.2019.8844930.

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Young Min Kim, Jennifer Dolson, Mike Sokolsky, Vladlen Koltun, and Sebastian Thrun. "Interactive acquisition of residential floor plans." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra.2012.6224595.

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Freville, Timothee, Charles Hamesse, Benoit Pairet, Rihab Lahouli, and Rob Haelterman. "From Floor Plans to Virtual Reality." In 2021 IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality (AIVR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aivr52153.2021.00030.

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Schmitt, Simon, Larissa Zech, Katinka Wolter, Thomas Willemsen, Harald Sternberg, and Marcel Kyas. "Fast routing graph extraction from floor plans." In 2017 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipin.2017.8115868.

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Ahmed, Sheraz, Markus Weber, Marcus Liwicki, and Andreas Dengel. "Text/Graphics Segmentation in Architectural Floor Plans." In 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdar.2011.153.

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Reports on the topic "Floor plans"

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Kerber, Steve. Study of the Effectiveness of Fire Service Vertical Ventilation and Suppression Tactics in Single Family Homes. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/iwzc6477.

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Under the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Assistance to Firefighter Grant Program, Underwriters Laboratories examined fire service ventilation and suppression practices as well as the impact of changes in modern house geometries. There has been a steady change in the residential fire environment over the past several decades. These changes include larger homes, more open floor plans and volumes, and increased synthetic fuel loads. This investigation examined the influence of these changes to the fire behavior and subsequent impact on firefighter tactics relative to horizontal and vertical ventilation and suppression. It is anticipated that the results of this investigation will be incorporated into improved firefighting tactics and decision making to reduce firefighter injuries and fatalities. Vertical ventilation has been used successfully but also resulted in firefighter fatalities in the past, as it is not easily coordinated with suppression and other fire ground tasks such as horizontal ventilation. It is not straightforward for firefighters to train on the effects of vertical ventilation since fire service training structures and props do not allow for ventilation-limited fire conditions with representative fuel loads and floor plans that will be encountered on the fire ground. Thus, guidance on the effectiveness of vertical ventilation comes from experience gained during real incidents, but under many different fire ground conditions. This has made it difficult to develop comprehensive guidance on the coordination of vertical ventilation with other firefighter tactics, and how these tactics may influence the fire dynamics in the burning home. The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of the fire dynamics associated with the use of vertical ventilation so that it may be more effectively deployed on the fire ground. Two houses were constructed in the large fire facility of Underwriters Laboratories in Northbrook, IL. The first house was a one-story house (1200 ft, three bedrooms, one bathroom) with a total of 8 rooms. The second house was a two-story house (3200 ft, four bedrooms, two and a half bathrooms) with a total of 12 rooms. The second house featured a modern open floor plan, two-story great room and open foyer. A total of seventeen experiments were conducted varying the ventilation locations and the number of ventilation openings. Ventilation scenarios included ventilating the front door and a window near the seat of the fire (with modern and legacy furnishings) to link to the previous research on horizontal ventilation, opening the front door and ventilating over the fire and remote from the fire. Additional experiments examined controlling the front door, making different sized ventilation holes in the roof and the impact of exterior hose streams. The results from the experiments led to identification of tactical considerations for the fire service to integrate into their education and fire ground strategies and tactics where applicable.
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Kerber, Steve. Impact of Ventilation on Fire Behavior in Legacy and Contemporary Residential Construction. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/gieq2593.

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Under the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Assistance to Firefighter Grant Program, Underwriters Laboratories examined fire service ventilation practices as well as the impact of changes in modern house geometries. There has been a steady change in the residential fire environment over the past several decades. These changes include larger homes, more open floor plans and volumes and increased synthetic fuel loads. This series of experiments examine this change in fire behavior and the impact on firefighter ventilation tactics. This fire research project developed the empirical data that is needed to quantify the fire behavior associated with these scenarios and result in immediately developing the necessary firefighting ventilation practices to reduce firefighter death and injury. Two houses were constructed in the large fire facility of Underwriters Laboratories in Northbrook, IL. The first of two houses constructed was a one-story, 1200 ft, 3 bedroom, bathroom house with 8 total rooms. The second house was a two-story 3200 ft, 4 bedroom, 2.5 bathroom house with 12 total rooms. The second house featured a modern open floor plan, two- story great room and open foyer. Fifteen experiments were conducted varying the ventilation locations and the number of ventilation openings. Ventilation scenarios included ventilating the front door only, opening the front door and a window near and remote from the seat of the fire, opening a window only and ventilating a higher opening in the two-story house. One scenario in each house was conducted in triplicate to examine repeatability. The results of these experiments provide knowledge for the fire service for them to examine their thought processes, standard operating procedures and training content. Several tactical considerations were developed utilizing the data from the experiments to provide specific examples of changes that can be adopted based on a departments current strategies and tactics.
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Hart, Carl. Vibration survey of Room 47 with a laser doppler vibrometer : Main Laboratory Basement, U.S. Army ERDC-CRREL. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38919.

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Plans are underway to create an acousto-optic laboratory on the campus of the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. For this purpose, existing space in the basement of the Main Laboratory will be renovated. Demanding measurement techniques, such as interferometry, require a sufficiently quiet vibration environment (i.e., low vibration levels). As such, characterization of existing vibration conditions is necessary to determine vibration isolation requirements so that highly sensitive measurement activities are feasible. To this end, existing vibro-acoustic conditions were briefly surveyed in Room 47, a part of the future laboratory. The survey measured ambient noise and ambient vertical floor vibrations. The ambient vibration environment was characterized according to generic velocity criteria (VC), which are one-third octave band vibration limits. At the time of the survey, the ambient vibration environment fell under a VC-A designation, where the tolerance limit is 2000 μin/s across all one-third octave bands. Under this condition, highly sensitive measurement activities are feasible on a vibration-isolated working surface. The conclusion of this report provides isolation efficiency requirements that satisfy VC-E limits (125 μin/s), which are necessary for interferometric measurements.
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Diggs, John, Samantha Mikolajczyk, Lora Naismith, Margaret Reed, and Rory Smith. Flood Management in Texas: Planning for the Future. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.floodmanagementtx.

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This Report examines existing flood-related regulations in Texas and the United States, the Texas State Flood Plan, current flood mitigation strategies in the state, and the potential to implement green stormwater infrastructure. The report offers policy recommendations to clarify and help alleviate the current ambiguities and uncertainties between the Texas State Water Plan and State Flood Plan for future flood mitigation practices, and to simplify the implementation of green infrastructure.
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OLIVER, J. W. Test Plan for K Basin floor sludge consolidated sampling equipment. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/9432.

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MCBRIDE, D. J. Fluor Hanford (FH) River Corridor Transition Plan. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/808228.

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Meling, T. A. Test plan for K Basin Sludge Canister and Floor Sampling Device. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/42649.

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Warner, Benjamin, and Rachel Schattman. Farming the floodplain: overcoming tradeoffs to achieve good river governance in New England. USDA Northeast Climate Hub, May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.6949553.ch.

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The goal of this case is for students to learn through the development of a sustainable river governance plan for Massachusetts focused on balancing needs and perspectives on local agriculture, flood resilience, and healthy ecosystems in the context of climate change. This will be challenging. Ideally, a river governance plan developed by the students would support local agriculture, increase flood resilience, and promote environmental stewardship. A role-playing exercise is included in this case that involves representatives of several stakeholders groups (personas assumed by a subset of students); these include a farmer, a fisher/recreationalist, a state river manager, an environmentalist, and a resident. The students will learn about the goals of a stakeholder to discuss with the others, negotiate with them, find ways to resolve conflicts and finally to create a governance plan.
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Eiffe, M. A. Assessment of flood potential for eight buildings at the Y-12 Plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/656664.

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Bennett, Oliver. Freshwater habitat restoration. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn709.

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Freshwater habitats, such as rivers and wetlands, provide major benefits to society through services such as flood risk reduction and drinking water. However, many of these habitats are in a poor condition. They have been damaged by a range of human activities including physical modification and pollution. For example, an estimated 90% of wetlands have been lost over the last century. Restoration of freshwater habitats can be achieved by addressing the causes of degradation and by enhancing or extending habitats. There is good evidence on the benefits of some forms of restoration. For example, restoration can deliver effective flood defence and restore fish populations. However, certain restoration measures are less well-studied. There are numerous national and international targets for the restoration of freshwater habitats. These include a commitment to improving at least 75% of waters to close to their natural state as soon as practicable by 2042. However, some stakeholders believe that these commitments will not be met under current plans in England. There have been calls for various actions including: increased and long-term funding to deliver larger-scale projects changes to policy and legislation to deliver more joined-up decision making and to include small water bodies and headwaters further prevention of degradation, including better enforcement of existing legislation the removal of barriers to nature-based solutions Policy in this area is devolved. For England, the UK Government published a Plan for Water in 2023 that contained new actions to help improve the condition of freshwater habitats. The Office for Environmental Protection will publish an assessment of the Government’s approach in 2024.
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