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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Flora-Fauna-Habitat

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Academic literature on the topic 'Flora-Fauna-Habitat'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Flora-Fauna-Habitat"

1

Chilla, Tobias. "EU-Richtlinie Fauna-Flora-Habitat: Umsetzungsprobleme und Erklärungsansätze." disP - The Planning Review 41, no. 163 (January 2005): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2005.10556938.

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RAHAYU, YENI, YANTI ARIYANTI, FARADILA MEI JAYANI, and HENDRY WIJAYANTI. "Pengenalan Flora Fauna Melalui Jelajah dan Bermain pada Anak-Anak di Sekitar Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Batu Putu Lampung." Jurnal SOLMA 9, no. 1 (May 7, 2020): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29405/solma.v9i1.4894.

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Dalam upaya mengembangkan kawasan wisata berbasis ekowisata pendidikan di Desa Batu Putu, pendidikan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar pariwisata perlu ditingkatkan. Dalam hal ini, pendidikan tidak hanya penting untuk orang dewasa tetapi juga untuk anak-anak. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang flora dan fauna untuk anak-anak yang tinggal di dekat Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Batu Putu telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yang menyenangkan, yaitu eksplorasi, bercerita dan bermain puzzle. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan flora dan fauna kepada anak-anak dan menjelaskan betapa pentingnya melindungi lingkungan sebagai habitat flora dan fauna. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang flora dan fauna. Anak-anak dapat mengenali flora dan fauna lokal yang unik, dan menumbuhkan rasa cinta terhadap flora dan fauna di sekitar mereka. Pengamatan menunjukkan karakter anak-anak yang peduli dengan flora-fauna dan lingkungan mereka telah muncul dari perilaku sehari-hari mereka ketika bermain di sekitar taman. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini mampu mengembangkan kesadaran anak sejak dini untuk melindungi lingkungan di Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Batu Putu.

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3

Muarif, Muarif, Ario Damar, Sigid Hariyadi, Dewayani Sutrisno, and Mennofatria Boer. "PENGEMBANGAN VARIABEL-VARIABEL INDEKS KEPEKAAN EKOLOGI (IKE) BAGI PENGENDALIAN TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE." Jurnal Kelautan Nasional 11, no. 1 (April 15, 2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jkn.v11i1.6064.

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Ketepatan suatu indeks dalam menggambarkan kondisi lingkungan sangat ditentukan oleh ketepatan dalam memilih variabel-variabel pembentuknya. Survei pakar internasional telah dilakukan untuk menilai validitas variabel-variabel terpilih dari indeks kepekaan ekologi (IKE) ekosistem mangrove terhadap tumpahan minyak. Variabel-variabel IKE ekosistem mangrove hasil studi literatur dan telah disaring melalui survei pakar internasional adalah sebanyak 26 variabel yang meliputi tipe pasut, rentang pasut, tinggi gelombang, curah hujan, jumlah hari hujan, lama penggenangan pasang, jenis substrat, tipologi mangrove, jenis mangrove, umur flora mangrove, jumlah jenis mangrove, keberadaan flora invasif, kerapatan pohon, kerapatan anakan, kerapatan semai, perbandingan anakan dan pohon, kondisi ekosistem mangrove, jenis fauna, umur fauna, kemampuan gerak fauna, ruang hidup fauna, keberadaan flora mangrove dilindungi, keberadan fauna dilindungi, keberadaan nurshery habitat, keberadaan spawning ground, dan status lindung ekosistem mangrove. Variabel-variabel tersebut mampu mewakili 6 karakteristik ekosistem mangrove. Variabel-variabel yang memiliki rangking yang tertinggi adalah variabel keberadaan nurshery habitat, sedangkan variabel yang memiliki rangking terendah adalah keberadaan flora invasif. Variabel-variabel IKE ekosistem mangrove telah diujicoba di Pesisir Kabupaten Indramayu, dan mendapatkan sebaran IKE ekosistem mangrove tergolong mulai cukup peka sampai peka, dengan sebagian besar tergolong peka.

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4

Hakim, Lukman Hakim, and Vivi Juliana. "IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA BOYER MOORE PADA WEB E-KATALOG FLORA DAN FAUNA PULAU JAWA SUMATERA." Jurnal Ilmiah FIFO 8, no. 1 (May 1, 2016): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/fifo.v8i1.1300.

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Indonesia memiliki kekayaan flora dan fauna serta kehidupan liar lainnya yang mengundang perhatian dan kekaguman berbagai pihak baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Tercatat tidak kurang dari 515 spesies mamalia (terbanyak di dunia), 1.519 spesies burung (keempat terbanyak), 270 spesies amfibia (kelima terbanyak), 600 spesies reptilian (ketiga terbanyak), 121 spesies kupu-kupu (terbanyak) dan 20.000 spesies tumbuhan berbunga (ketujuh terbanyak) menghuni habitat-habitat daratan dan lautan di 112 kepulauan, Memiliki 17.058 pulau dan setiap pulau memiliki keanekaragaman flora dan fauna yang tinggi, termasuk tingkat endemis dan keanekaragamannya. Aplikasi pengarsipan (katalog) menggunakan metode Boyer Moore untuk proses pencarian data, algoritma ini memiliki tingkat keakuratan dalam pencocokan string (text) dan pembacaan setiap karakter dari pattern kanan ke kiri. Penelitian ini berupa aplikasi berbasis web yaitu e-katalog yang mengumpulkan informasi flora dan fauna endemik Indonesia, aplikasi memberikan informasi secara akurat berdasarkan wilayah atau propinsi, e-katalog dilengkapi pencarian yang akurat dengan menggunakan algoritma Boyer Moore. Implementasi algoritma Boyer Moore pada e-katalog memberikan kemudahan dalam mencari informasi yang berhubungan dengan flora dan fauna endemik indonesia secara akurat dan efisien, e-katalog memberikan informasi berdasarkan kategori setiap perwilayah atau propinsi secara akurat.

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5

Sutrisni, Ni Komang, and I. Made Hendra Wijaya. "PERLINDUNGAN KAWASAN HUTAN WISATA BERBASIS ADAT DI DESA SANGEH." KERTHA WICAKSANA 12, no. 1 (February 22, 2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kw.12.1.416.64-68.

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Abstrak Objek dalam pembahasan jurnal ini berlokasi di kawasan wiasata alam sangeh yang mana di dalamnya terdapat berbagai habitat fauna dan flora, fauna yang terbanyak adalah Kera abu-abu (Macaca fascicularis) kurang lebih 600 ekor dan flora pohon pala di kawasan hutan wisata alam sangeh. Perlindungan Kawasan wisata alam sangeh melibatkan desa adat dalam melindungi dan mengelola kawasan wisata alam sangeh, baik itu melindungi habitat monyet dan satwa lainnya maupun fauna yang ada di kawasan hutan wisata alam sangeh, perlindungan kawasan hutan wisata berbasis adat di desa sangeh dapat dilihat berupa bentuk kearifan lokal berbentuk bangunan suci (pura), maupun adanya Tri Hita Karana di dalam aturan adat, peran adat dalam melindungi kawasan hutan wisata sangeh dapat dilihat pada awig-awig desa adat Sangeh serta dibentuknya kelembagaan sadar wisata oleh desa adat sangeh untuk mengelola dan melindungi kawasan hutan wisata sangeh. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Kawasan Hutan dan Desa Adat Abstract Objects in the discussion of this journal are in the area of natural tourism sangeh which in it there are various habitats of fauna and flora, the fauna is gray monkey (Macaca fascicularis) approximately 600 head and flora of nutmeg trees in the forest area of sangeh natural forest. Protection Sangeh natural tourism area involves indigenous villages in protecting and managing natural sangeh tourism area, whether it is protecting the habitat of monkeys and other animals and fauna that exist in natural forest sangeh forest, protection of custom-based tourism forest area in sangeh village can be seen in the form of wisdom local in the form of a sacred building (temple), or Tri Hita Karana in customary law, customary role in protecting forest area of sangeh can be seen in awang-awig of Sangeh custom village and the establishment of conscious tourism institution by adat sangeh village to manage and protect forest area sangeh tour Keywords: Protection, Forest and Indigenous Villages

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Long, W. Christopher, and Russell P. Burke. "Habitat size, flora, and fauna: Interactions in a tidal saltwater marsh." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 353, no. 1 (December 2007): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.09.004.

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7

Akmal and Dwi Widayati. "Flora and Fauna in Danau Singkarak (Ecolinguistic Study)." LingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature 2, no. 2 (June 24, 2021): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/linglit.v2i2.459.

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This article is focused on the ecolinguistics which discusses about the ecology study and linguistic study. This study discusses about the flora and fauna around Dana Singkarak area. It aims to give the name of plantations and animals which live so long near the lake. The animals are also so a little and nearly endanger because many people search the animals and plantation. They find out some animals to sell in the market because the cost is expensive and the animals meats are so delicious and full of vitamins so that there are some animals that have endanger and difficult to find. Then the plantation also nearly endanger because there are so many pollutions either air pollution or water pollution that have made the humans as the predators of them. This search has found some the unique plantations. So in the context of preserving the habitat of flora and fauna around Danau Singkarak. Because of that, ecolinguistics is to rename the flora and fauna to write in the dokumen or library and it will be useful for the next generations.

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8

Smith, Doug. "The progress and problems of the ‘Endemic Section’ of St Helena Island." Oryx 31, no. 3 (July 1997): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3008.1997.d01-14.x.

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St Helena is a small Atlantic island with an unusual and remarkable flora and fauna but with a legacy of ecological destruction typical of oceanic islands. The efforts of the island's governmental Endemic Section in the conservation of the flora and fauna is examined alongside the objectives of the section as listed in its current business plan. The worthy level of progress that is evident (including the rediscovery of species, habitat restoration and a high level of environmental awareness) is attributed to local ownership, an emphasis on education, and pragmatism and flexibility. The problems that limit the section's long-term effectiveness are funding, limited baseline ecological information and limited technical understanding.

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9

Brockhaus, Thomas. "Verbreitung und Bestandsentwicklung der nach der EU-FFH-Richtlinie besonders geschützten Libellenarten in Sachsen (Insecta: Odonata)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 56, no. 2 (December 15, 2006): 433–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.56.2.433-441.

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Von den 16 Libellenarten, die nach der EU-Richtlinie „Fauna Flora Habitat“ besonders zu schützen sind, kommen acht Arten auch in Sachsen vor. Für diese Arten wird ein Überblick über die Verbreitung in den EU-Staaten, in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland sowie im Bundesland Sachsen gegeben.StichwörterOdonata, Habitats Directive, Saxony.

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10

Sapary, Fina Elziana, I. Nyoman Rai, and I. Nyoman Sunarta. "ECOTOURISM MANAGEMENT STRATEGY TO SUPPORT ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN MOKWAM AREA, MANOKWARI REGENCY, WEST PAPUA." ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) 11, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2017.v11.i02.p06.

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Mokwam Area is one of the ecotourism objects in Warmare District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. Whilst, it has a wide variety of endemic flora and fauna, ecotourism of Mokwam is also rich in herbs used by indigenous Mokwam known as Arfak tribe. The aim of this study were: 1) to identify the potential of ecotourism in Mokwam Area, 2) to better understanding constraints in ecotourism management supporting environmental preservation in Mokwam Area, and 3) to determine the ecotourism management strategies in favor of Mokwam environmental preservation. Data collection techniques of this research were observation, interview and documentation. The collected data was analysed by using qualitative descriptive and SWOT analysis. The SWOT is used to frame ecotourism management strategy by identifying internal and external factors. The results shows that the ecotourim potential of Mokwam area is a beautiful natural scenery, as well as biodiversity of flora and fauna. The potential attracted endemic faunas of Mokwam ecotourism is a variety of Birds of Paradise (Burung Cenderawasih) which are Cenderawasih Raja (Western Parotia), Cenderawasih Bela Rotan (Magnificent Bird of Paradise), Cenderawasih Ekor Panjang (Arfak Astrapia), Cenderawasih Buff-tailed sicklebill, Cenderawasih Long-tailed paradigala, Cenderawasih Black Sicklebill, as well as Namdurpolos Clever Bird (Vogelkop Bowerbird). Several considerable constraints in managing Mokwam ecotourism considering the environmental conservation is shifting cultivation method implementing by Arfak tribe. This method would potentially exterminate the forest as a habitat of the endemic flora and fauna if there is an increase in population, hot mix road access to Mokwam areas has still not been available and lack of cooperation between villages in Mokwam Area. The strategies based conservation concept in managing Mokwam ecotourism are promoting Mokwam potential ecotourim to the outside audiences; preserving the local wisdom of igya ser hanjob in order to protect the forests which are the habitat of endemic flora and fauna; improving road access to Mokwam Area; conducting comparative studies to similar tourism objects; establishing effective cooperation with other available tourism objects around Mokwam Area; empowering Arfak community about ecotourism management so that the community competitiveness towards other ecotourism areas could potentially be realised. Keywords: Ecotourism, biodiversity of flora and fauna, management strategy, local wisdom

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Flora-Fauna-Habitat"

1

Wichert, Friedrich. "Natura 2000 : kooperatives Vorgehen von Gemeinschaft und Mitgliedstaaten bei der Errichtung eines Netzes von Schutzgebieten zum Zwecke des Artenschutzes /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/336805098.PDF.

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2

Matthäus, Gunther [Verfasser], and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Dieterich. "Evaluation der Richtlinienkonformität von Verträglichkeitsprüfungen nach Artikel 6 Flora-Fauna-Habitat-Richtlinie in der Planungspraxis / Gunther Matthäus. Betreuer: Martin Dieterich." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1027292216/34.

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Keitz, Kostja G. von. "Rechtsschutz Privater gegen FFH-Gebiete : eine Untersuchung von nationalen und europäischen Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten im Zusammenhang mit der Flora-Fauna-Habitat-Richtlinie /." Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2690665&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Keitz, Kostja G. von. "Rechtsschutz Privater gegen FFH-Gebiete eine Untersuchung von nationalen und europäischen Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten im Zusammenhang mit der Flora-Fauna-Habitat-Richtlinie." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2690665&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Berner, Klaus. "Der Habitatschutz im europäischen und deutschen Recht : die FFH-Richtlinie der EG und ihre Umsetzung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland /." Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/314059121.pdf.

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6

Tholen, Hanna [Verfasser]. "Das Artenschutzregime der Flora-Fauna-Habitat-Richtlinie im deutschen Recht. : Umsetzung der europäischen Vorgaben in Gesetzgebung, Auslegung und Vollzug. / Hanna Tholen." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1238433081/34.

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Stowasser, Andreas, Tabea Lagemann, Jana Salim, Ines Reichardt, Ines Leuschner, Uta Kleinknecht, and Jan Stegner. "WRRL und FFH in Sachsen – Maßnahmenplanung." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-139489.

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In der Studie wurde eine Maßnahmenplanung zur gemeinsamen Umsetzung der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie (WRRL) und der Fauna-Flora-Habitat-Richtlinie (FFH-RL) unter Berücksichtigung des Biotopverbunds erstellt. Ziel war es, eine optimale Nutzung von Synergieeffekten zu erreichen. Projektgebiet war das FFH-Gebiet »Lossa und Nebengewässer«, das sich überwiegend im Landkreis Leipzig befindet. Mit dem angewendeten Planungsansatz können die finanziellen Aufwendungen bei der praktischen Umsetzung minimiert werden. Zielkonflikte konnten mittels Umsetzbarkeitsanalyse und daraus abgeleiteter Maßnahmenpriorisierung gelöst werden. Die ebenfalls im Rahmen des Projektes erstellte allgemeine Handlungsanleitung (Heft 11/2014 der Schriftenreihe) wurde in dem Pilotgebiet erfolgreich angewendet.

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Stowasser, Andreas, Tabea Lagemann, Jana Salim, Ines Reichardt, Ines Leuschner, Uta Kleinknecht, and Jan Stegner. "WRRL und FFH in Sachsen – Handlungsanleitung." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-139494.

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Die Handlungsanleitung ist bei der Planung von Maßnahmen zur gemeinsamen Umsetzung von WRRL, FFH-RL und dem Biotopverbund nutzbar. Sie baut auf verfügbaren Datengrundlagen auf und ist somit allgemein anwendbar. Mit Hilfe des Handlungsleitfadens können Synergieeffekte bestehender Planungen genutzt, Zielkonflikte identifiziert und Lösungsvorschläge aufgezeigt werden. Die Anwendung am konkreten Beispielgebiet »Lossa und Nebengewässer« (siehe Teil 1 – Maßnahmenplanung; Heft 10/2014 der Schriftenreihe) weist die Übertragbarkeit der Methode auf unterschiedliche Gebiete nach.

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9

Spreen, Holger. "Bundeskompetenzen bei fehlender Umsetzung des Europarechts durch die Bundesländer - das Beispiel der FFH-Richtlinie /." Göttingen : V & R unipress, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/381912272.pdf.

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10

Ditscherlein, Elke. "Naturschutz- und Jagdrecht : Berührungspunkte und Konflikte zwischen deutschem Naturschutz- und Jagdrecht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Flora-Fauna-Habitat-Richtlinie und der Vogelschutzrichtlinie /." Berlin : dissertation.de, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sbb-berlin/472229397.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Flora-Fauna-Habitat"

1

Doerpinghaus, Annette. Methoden zur Erfassung von Arten der Anhänge IV und V der Fauna-Flora-Habitat-Richtlinie. Bonn-Bad Godesberg: Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 2005.

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2

Wagner, Jörg. Die planbezogene Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung nach dem Entwurf der EG-Richtlinie "Fauna, Flora, Habitat": Zur Fortentwicklung des deutschen Umwelt- und Planungsrechts. Münster: Selbstverlag des Instituts für Siedlungs- und Wohnungswesen und des Zentralsinstituts für Raumplanung der Universität Münster, 1990.

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3

Ssymank, Axel. Das europäische Schutzgebietssystem NATURA 2000: BfN-Handbuch zur Umsetzung der Fauna-Flora-Habitat-Richtlinie (92/43/WG) und der Vogelschutzrichtlinie (79/409/EWG). Bonn-Bad Godesberg: Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 1998.

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Goodwin, C. Lynn. The distribution of geoduck (p̲a̲n̲o̲p̲e̲ a̲b̲r̲u̲p̲t̲a̲) size, density, and quality in relation to habitat characteristics such as geographic area, water depth, sediment type, and associated flora and fauna in Puget Sound, Washington. Olympia, WA: State of Washington, Dept. of Fisheries, Shellfish Division, 1987.

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Goodwin, C. Lynn. The distribution of geoduck (Panope abrupta) size, density, and quality in relation to habitat characteristics such as geographic area, water depth, sediment type, and associated flora and fauna in Puget Sound, Washington. Olympia, WA: State of Washington, Dept. of Fisheries, Shellfish Division, 1987.

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Goodwin, C. Lynn. The distribution of geoduck (p øa øn øo øp øe ø a øb ør øu øp øt øa ø) size, density, and quality in relation to habitat characteristics such as geographic area, water depth, sediment type, and associated flora and fauna in Puget Sound, Washington. Olympia, WA: State of Washington, Dept. of Fisheries, Shellfish Division, 1987.

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7

E, Sternburg Janet, and Construction Engineering Research Laboratories (U.S.), eds. Fauna, flora, and sensitive habitat on Fort Leonard Wood, MO. [Champaign, IL]: US Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratories, 1998.

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Gleeson, James, and Deborah Gleeson. Reducing the Impacts of Development on Wildlife. CSIRO Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643106932.

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The rapidly increasing number of threatened flora and fauna species worldwide is one of the chief problems confronting environmental professionals today. This problem is largely due to the impact humans have had on land use through development (e.g. agricultural, residential, industrial, infrastructure and mining developments). The requirement for developers to implement measures to reduce the impacts of development on wildlife is underpinned by government legislation. A variety of measures or strategies are available to reduce such impacts, including those to reduce impacts on flora and fauna during land clearance, to deter fauna from potential hazards, to facilitate the movement of fauna around and through a development site as well as those to provide additional habitat. In recent years, considerable advances have been made in the techniques used to reduce the impacts of development on wildlife in Australia and overseas. Reducing the Impacts of Development on Wildlife contains a comprehensive range of practical measures to assist others to reduce the impacts resulting from development on terrestrial flora and fauna, and promotes ecologically sustainable development. It will be very useful to environmental consultants and managers, developers, strategists, policy makers and regulators, as well as community environmental groups and students. 2012 Whitley Award Commendation for Zoological Text.

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Rogers, Kerrylee, and Timothy J. Ralph, eds. Floodplain Wetland Biota in the Murray-Darling Basin. CSIRO Publishing, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643100992.

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Floodplain wetlands of the Murray-Darling Basin provide critical habitat for numerous species of flora and fauna, yet the ecology of these wetlands is threatened by a range of environmental issues. This book addresses the urgent need for an improved ecohydrological understanding of the biota of Australian freshwater wetlands. It synthesises key water and habitat requirements for 35 species of plants, 48 species of waterbirds, 17 native and four introduced species of fish, 15 species of frogs, and 16 species of crustaceans and molluscs found in floodplain wetlands of the Murray-Darling Basin. Each species profile includes: the influence of water regimes on the survival, health and condition of the species; key stimuli for reproduction and germination; habitat and dietary preferences; as well as major knowledge gaps for the species. Floodplain Wetland Biota in the Murray-Darling Basin also provides an overview of the likely impacts of hydrological change on wetland ecosystems and biota, in the context of climate change and variability, with implications for environmental management. This important book provides an essential baseline for further education, scientific research and management of floodplain wetland biota in the Murray-Darling Basin.

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King, Carolyn, and David Forsyth, eds. Handbook of New Zealand Mammals. CSIRO Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486306299.

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The Handbook of New Zealand Mammals is the only definitive reference on all the land-breeding mammals recorded in the New Zealand region (including the New Zealand sector of Antarctica). It lists 65 species, including native and exotic, wild and feral, living and extinct, residents, vagrants and failed introductions. It describes their history, biology and ecology, and brings together comprehensive and detailed information gathered from widely scattered or previously unpublished sources. The description of each species is arranged under standardised headings for easy reference. Because the only native land-breeding mammals in New Zealand are bats and seals, the great majority of the modern mammal fauna comprises introduced species, whose arrival has had profound effects both for themselves and for the native fauna and flora. The book details changes in numbers and distribution for the native species, and for the arrivals it summarises changes in habitat, diet, numbers and size in comparison with their ancestral stocks, and some of the problems they present to resource managers. For this third edition, the text and references have been completely updated and reorganised into Family chapters. The colour section includes 14 pages of artwork showing all the species described and their main variations, plus two pages of maps.

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Book chapters on the topic "Flora-Fauna-Habitat"

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Gottschalk, N., P. Schneider, R. Löser, J. Schreyer, S. Anders, and B. Tunger. "Rehabilitation of Uranium Mining Waste and Restoration of the Plohnbach Valley (Germany): Design Principles, Ecological Requirements and Construction in a Fauna-Flora-Habitat Area." In The New Uranium Mining Boom, 343–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22122-4_40.

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Rathoure, Ashok Kumar. "Survey Methodology for Biodiversity Assessment." In Current State and Future Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity, 225–37. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1226-5.ch013.

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Rapid urbanization, population explosion, and developing technology have degraded natural habitat of flora and fauna. They can't get proper natural habitat and environment. Because of these reasons, they can't survive. They are in danger. We have to save them. If we can't save them, our whole ecological cycle will be disturbed, and it will create problems for us. So, we have to find reasons for extinction of flora and fauna. For that, it is necessary to do biological survey/assessment. From biological survey/assessment we can find/assess what type of impact are harmful for flora-fauna, how it will affect flora-fauna, what is the reason behind extinction of flora-fauna. From biodiversity survey we can provide and create natural habitat for flora-fauna. So, impact assessment is very important consideration. Every industry/plant or any type of activity should do biodiversity survey. This chapter explores a survey methodology for biodiversity assessment.

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"Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing." In Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing, edited by Page C. Valentine, Brian J. Todd, and Vladimir E. Kostylev. American Fisheries Society, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569605.ch18.

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<strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong>Habitats are defined as spatially recognizable areas where the physical, chemical, and biological environment is distinctly different from surrounding environments. A habitat can be delimited as narrowly or as broadly as the data and purpose permit, and this flexibility of scale influences the development of habitat classification schemes. Recent habitat classifications focus on a wide range of habitats that occur in European, American, and worldwide seafloor environments. The proposed classification of marine sublittoral habitats is based on recent studies in the American and Canadian parts of northeastern North America using multibeam and side-scan sonar surveys, video and photographic transects, and sediment and biological sampling. A guiding principle in this approach to habitat classification is that it will be useful to scientists and managers of fisheries and the environment. The goal is to develop a practical method to characterize the marine sublittoral (chiefly the subtidal continental shelf and shelf basin) habitats in terms of (1) their topographical, geological, biological, and oceanographical attributes and (2) the natural and anthropogenic processes that affect the habitats. The classification recognizes eight seabed themes (informal units) as the major subject elements of the classification. They are seabed topography, dynamics, texture, grain size, roughness, fauna and flora, habitat association and usage, and habitat recovery from disturbance. Themes include one or many classes of habitat characteristics related to seabed features, fauna and flora, and processes that we view as fundamental for recognizing and analyzing habitats. Within the classes, a sequence of subclasses, categories, and attributes addresses habitat characteristics with increasing detail. Much of the classification is broadly applicable worldwide (excluding some lowlatitude environments), but faunal and floral examples are representative of the northeastern North America region. In naming habitats, the classification emphasizes seabed substrate dynamics, substrate type, and seabed physical and biological complexity. The classification can accommodate new classes, subclasses, categories, and attributes, and it can easily be modified or expanded to address habitats of other regions. It serves as a template for a database that will provide a basis for organizing and comparing habitat information and for recognizing regional habitat types.

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Willmer, Pat. "Pollination in Different Habitats." In Pollination and Floral Ecology. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691128610.003.0027.

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This chapter examines pollination that occurs in different kinds of ecosystems and habitats, along with the implications for plant–pollinator interactions. It begins with a discussion of pollination in deserts and semiarid systems, taking into account habitat characteristics, flora and pollinating fauna, problems with triggering and timing of flowering, problems of highly dispersed flowers, increased reproductive allocation in plants, and issues of energetics, heat overload, and water balance for desert plants and animals. The chapter proceeds by considering pollination in Mediterranean ecosystems, humid tropics, and at high latitude and high altitude. Finally, it describes pollination on islands such as the Galapagos Islands, New Zealand, Hawaii, Madagascar, and Faroe Islands.

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Laxmi Trivedi, Vijay, and Mohan Chandra Nautiyal. "Antioxidant Properties of Alpine Plant." In Antioxidants - Benefits, Sources, Mechanisms of Action. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96735.

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Alpines are the exceptional regions of the world’s biomes. They have unique climatic and topographic conditions; they are the habitat of some of the highly specialized flora and fauna. The harsh environmental conditions and extreme fluctuations in them on a seasonal and diurnal basis created extremely stressful situations for the alpine plants. Such stress causes damage to biochemical structures and compounds of the plant cells leads to the production of free radicals, i.e. reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can further damage the plant cells or tissues. Alpine plants protect themselves from those ROS efficiently by their highly competent enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant system. In general, this protection increases in alpine plants with altitudes; however, some exceptions are also reported. Antioxidant compounds viz. ascorbic acid, tocopherol, glutathione, carotenoids found in alpine flora in higher concentrations as compared to low land plants. Phenolic compounds protected the alpine plants from UV induced ROS by screening the UV radiations and blocking their entries in the cell’s mesophyll. This higher antioxidant potential of the alpine plants is highly beneficial for the human being as most alpine plants are the sources of some life-saving drugs.

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Milchunas, Daniel G., and William K. Lauenroth. "Effects of Grazing on Vegetation." In Ecology of the Shortgrass Steppe. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135824.003.0020.

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Grazing by large native ungulates and semiaridity are the two main forces that have had a large infuence in shaping the current-day structure of the shortgrass steppe ecosystem (Milchunas et al., 1988). With the uplift of the Rocky Mountain chain during the Miocene (approximately one million years ago), forests of the Great Plains were gradually replaced by grasslands (Axelrod, 1985). Large grazing and browsing animals inhabited the Great Plains during the middle to late Pleistocene, as did grasses of the genera Stipa, Agropyron, Oryzopsis, and Elymus (Axelrod, 1985; Stebbins, 1981). Bison occurred both east and west of the Rockies during the Wisconsin glacial period in the latter part of the Pleistocene (Wilson, 1978). During the early Holocene, approximately 10,000 years ago, bison and grasses of the genera Bouteloua, Buchloë, Andropogon or Schizachyrium, and Sorghastrum concomitantly increased throughout the Great Plains (Stebbins, 1981), but bison did not proliferate west of the continental divide (Mack and Thompson, 1982; Van Vuren, 1987). The natural shift in fauna from horses, pronghorn, and camels to bison and wild sheep from Eurasia is thought to have favored the spread of shortgrasses such as Bouteloua and Buchloë (Stebbins, 1981). Furthermore, grassland flora east and west of the Rocky Mountains probably had separate origins (Leopold and Denton, 1987). The shortgrass steppe is unique from other North American semiarid ecosystems in having bison play an important role. Bison did not proliferate west of the Rocky Mountains as they did on the Great Plains to the east. This is due in part to a lack of coincidence in timing of bison lactation and the phenological development of C3 grasses in the more Mediterranean–like climate west of the Rockies, in contrast to the mix of C3 and C4 grasses and pattern of spring–summer precipitation on the Great Plains (Mack and Thompson, 1982). Other explanations for the low numbers of bison west of the Rocky Mountains include physiographic barriers restricting immigration (Kingston, 1932), low p rotein content of forage (Daubenmire, 1985; Johnson, 1951), heavy snowfall as a cause of mortality (Daubenmire, 1985), and low aboveground primary production coupled with disjunct suitable habitat (Van Vuren, 1987). Bison a lso did not prosper in the southwestern United States, nor did a large herbivore fauna develop in South America (Stebbins, 1981).

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"The report recognized the need to minimize disturbance of fauna and flora and suggested that ‘swimmer’s itch’, caused by avian schistosome cercariae, and mosquito-borne viruses should be investigated. Because the 26 km northern boundary, e.g. Big Bay, Antill Creek, had steeper foreshores and deeper water, it was recommended as a primary site for public access. The 7 km western boundary formed by the dam wall was seen as ideal for viewing opportunities of the lake and surrounding hills and mountains, and for water sports. Because of inaccessibility, potential management difficulties and shallowness, the 47 km southern and eastern margins did not offer significant recreational opportunities. 9.3 Tropical itch mite The stage 1 lake was surrounded with open schlerophyll woodland which afforded kangaroos and wallabies shelter during the hottest times of the day. Part of their exoparasitic fauna is the mite Eutrombicula macropus, whose offspring spend part of their life-cycle hanging off grass stems and other vegetative matter waiting to encounter a new host. Much to their misfortune, campers and bushwalkers consequently often find themselves with an itchy rash called ‘tropical itch’, often around the lines of underclothing. Prior to the filling of the stage 2 lake, the land in the zone between the stage 1 and stage 2 margins was selectively cleared. This probably diverted the macro-pods to other wooded habitat. From November 1990 to 1992, 350 litter samples were processed using Berlese funnels and 40 W incandescent bulbs to drive any inhabitants into sample bottles containing 70 per cent alcohol. No Eutrombicula macropus were collected. Thus clearing would seem to present an effective management option against this pest, as well as having the other benefits detailed below. 9.4 Mosquitoes and arboviruses 9.4.1 Mosquitoes From April 1984 to September 1985 (stage 1), the primary questions related to definition of mosquito taxa and the suitability of different methods of catching adult mosquitoes for surveillance purposes. Twenty-six taxa were collected by all night carbon dioxide supplemented light traps or by human bait collections for one hour after sunset (Barker-Hudson et al. 1993; Jones et al. 1991). The numerically dominant species were Culex annulirostris and Anopheles annulipes (both species groups), which are traditionally associated with temporary fresh water pools along the lake margins, often among emergent vegetation. Of considerable surprise during September 1985 was the discovery of immatures of these species, plus Aedeomyia catasticta, utilizing extensive floating mats of the aquatic weed Hydrilla verticillata which sometimes covered 37 per cent of the surface of the lake." In Water Resources, 142. CRC Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203027851-30.

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