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Heijnsbergen, P. van. "International legal protection of wild fauna and flora /." Amsterdam ;Berlin [u.a.] : IOS Press [u.a.], 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/279754914.pdf.
Full textMartins, Sabrina de Cássia [UNESP]. "Dicionário onomasiológico de expressões cromáticas da fauna e flora:." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86541.
Full textO presente projeto está inserido no conjunto de pesquisas em Análise Linguística, mais especificamente entre aquelas cujo tema é o Tratamento do Léxico. A presente proposta tem como objeto de estudo o vocabulário da Fauna e da Flora formado por nomes de cores, cujo interesse é motivado pelo papel ativo desses itens na expansão do léxico especializado denominando objetos, pigmentos, nomes geográficos, substâncias, processos, fatos históricos e principalmente as espécies vegetais e animais. Uma vez que nos propomos a organizar um dicionário monolíngue que contemple uma parte especial do léxico da língua portuguesa, a saber, expressões cromáticas (sintagmas nominais que possuam em seu interior nomes de cores) pertencentes aos seguintes subdomínios cromáticos preto, branco, amarelo, azul, laranja, cinza, verde, marrom, vermelho, rosa, violeta, roxo e anil, encontradas em duas subáreas da Biologia: a Botânica, especificamente as Angiospermas, e a Zoologia, exclusivamente os Vertebrados (peixes, mamíferos, aves, anfíbios e répteis), sugerimos uma arquitetura de macroestrutura onomasiológica que seja adequada ao tipo de vocabulário estipulado, sustentada nos princípios taxonômicos, e que possibilite a relação entre conceitos, isto é, espécies que compartilham de características semelhantes. O modelo de microestrutura foi elaborado de modo que contemplasse as informações necessárias para a compreensão do item lexical e que respondesse às necessidades do usuário, no caso, o especialista em Ciências Biológicas e áreas afins. Assim, optamos por um modelo que abordasse informações linguísticas, informações específicas da área, como o nome científico, a definição, bem como contextos em discurso especializado e comum. A presença de dois contextos justifica-se pelo interesse em investigar o uso das expressões...
This study belongs to the group of researches on Linguistic Analysis, specifically among those whose theme is the treatment of the lexicon. This research has as its object of study the vocabulary of Fauna and Flora composed of color names. Our interest is encouraged by the active role of these items to expand the specialised lexicon, naming objects, pigments, geographic names, substances, processes, historical facts and mainly species of animals and plants. We propose to organize a monolingual dictionary that includes a special part of Portuguese language lexicon, namely chromatic phrases (noun phrases composed of color names) belonging to the following chromatic subdomains: black, white, yellow, blue, orange, gray, green, brown, red, pink, violet, purple and indigo, found in two subfields of Biology, Botany, specifically the Angiosperms, and Zoology, only Vertebrates (fishes, mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles). For this reason, we suggested an architecture of onomasiological macrostructure that was appropriated to the type of vocabulary provided, based on taxonomic principles, and that enabled the relationship between concepts, i.e., species that share similar characteristics. The microstructure model was elaborated in order to contemplate the necessary information for understanding the lexical item and responding to user needs, in this case, the expert in Biological Sciences and related fields. Thus, we chose a model that approached linguistic information, specific information of this area, such as scientific name, definition and contexts in specialized and common discourse. The presence of two contexts is justified by the interest in investigating the use of chromatic phrases in various levels of speciality of the discourse. Through the corpus we confirmed the hypothesis that the chromatic phrases act as... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Martins, Sabrina de Cássia. "Dicionário onomasiológico de expressões cromáticas da fauna e flora / /." São José do Rio Preto, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86541.
Full textBanca: Gládis Maria de Barcellos Almeida
Banca: Solange Aranha
Resumo: O presente projeto está inserido no conjunto de pesquisas em Análise Linguística, mais especificamente entre aquelas cujo tema é o Tratamento do Léxico. A presente proposta tem como objeto de estudo o vocabulário da Fauna e da Flora formado por nomes de cores, cujo interesse é motivado pelo papel ativo desses itens na expansão do léxico especializado denominando objetos, pigmentos, nomes geográficos, substâncias, processos, fatos históricos e principalmente as espécies vegetais e animais. Uma vez que nos propomos a organizar um dicionário monolíngue que contemple uma parte especial do léxico da língua portuguesa, a saber, expressões cromáticas (sintagmas nominais que possuam em seu interior nomes de cores) pertencentes aos seguintes subdomínios cromáticos preto, branco, amarelo, azul, laranja, cinza, verde, marrom, vermelho, rosa, violeta, roxo e anil, encontradas em duas subáreas da Biologia: a Botânica, especificamente as Angiospermas, e a Zoologia, exclusivamente os Vertebrados (peixes, mamíferos, aves, anfíbios e répteis), sugerimos uma arquitetura de macroestrutura onomasiológica que seja adequada ao tipo de vocabulário estipulado, sustentada nos princípios taxonômicos, e que possibilite a relação entre conceitos, isto é, espécies que compartilham de características semelhantes. O modelo de microestrutura foi elaborado de modo que contemplasse as informações necessárias para a compreensão do item lexical e que respondesse às necessidades do usuário, no caso, o especialista em Ciências Biológicas e áreas afins. Assim, optamos por um modelo que abordasse informações linguísticas, informações específicas da área, como o nome científico, a definição, bem como contextos em discurso especializado e comum. A presença de dois contextos justifica-se pelo interesse em investigar o uso das expressões... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This study belongs to the group of researches on Linguistic Analysis, specifically among those whose theme is the treatment of the lexicon. This research has as its object of study the vocabulary of Fauna and Flora composed of color names. Our interest is encouraged by the active role of these items to expand the specialised lexicon, naming objects, pigments, geographic names, substances, processes, historical facts and mainly species of animals and plants. We propose to organize a monolingual dictionary that includes a special part of Portuguese language lexicon, namely chromatic phrases (noun phrases composed of color names) belonging to the following chromatic subdomains: black, white, yellow, blue, orange, gray, green, brown, red, pink, violet, purple and indigo, found in two subfields of Biology, Botany, specifically the Angiosperms, and Zoology, only Vertebrates (fishes, mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles). For this reason, we suggested an architecture of onomasiological macrostructure that was appropriated to the type of vocabulary provided, based on taxonomic principles, and that enabled the relationship between concepts, i.e., species that share similar characteristics. The microstructure model was elaborated in order to contemplate the necessary information for understanding the lexical item and responding to user needs, in this case, the expert in Biological Sciences and related fields. Thus, we chose a model that approached linguistic information, specific information of this area, such as scientific name, definition and contexts in specialized and common discourse. The presence of two contexts is justified by the interest in investigating the use of chromatic phrases in various levels of speciality of the discourse. Through the corpus we confirmed the hypothesis that the chromatic phrases act as... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Torres, Anita Jacinta. "The Flora and Fauna in Eighteenth-Century Colonial Mexican Casta Paintings." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5210/.
Full textHolguin, Ferreyro Monserrat. "Recomendaciones sobre la problemática ambiental del área de protección de flora y fauna ciénegas de Lerma, Estado de México." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/49271.
Full textNuestro país es considerado, desde el punto de vista de su biodiversidad, como uno de los 12 países mega -diversos por albergar en conjunto entre el 60 y 70% de la biodiversidad del planeta (Mittermeier, 1992) . Las ANP'S son definidas por la legislación federal como zonas del territorio nacional en donde los ambientes originales no han sido significativamente alterados por la actividad del ser humano o que requieren ser preservadas y restauradas y están sujet as al régimen de protección de la Ley General del Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección al Ambiente (Vazquez Torres, et al., s.f.) .
Scheer, Graziela Gonçalves. "Dinâmica temporal de comunidades planctônicas em lavouras de arroz." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/131940.
Full textThe rice fields are considered artificial wetlands and produce a lot of food around the world. These agricultural ecosystems are compared with natural wetland, since they are characterized as highly productive environments with the potential for conservation of biodiversity, especially of birds, and amphibians. The water column during the flooded phase of the rice cultivation cycle includes a range of important organisms such as nutrient cyclers. In this sense, the study aims to describe the changes taking place in the structure and composition of the plankton community in the water column of a rice crop during a crop cycle, considering the time of crop irrigation. To this end, water samples were collected once a week in the plots of a commercial rice crop, located in Charqueadas RS, during the 2013/2014 harvest, totaling 11 sampling campaigns. The chemical and physical characteristics of the irrigation water, the composition of the phytoplankton and zooplankton, changes in the canopy of the plants and the water layer depth, were evaluated. Measurements have shown that the concentrations of the selected parameters for the limnological characterization of tillage displayed widely variability, except for pH, temperature and turbidity. The latter, however, together with nitrate, conductivity, ammonia nitrogen and organic matter parameters showed high concentrations and have been associated with the initial irrigation period (until 26 days), probably due to disturbance of the soil, urea application and processes of decomposition of aquatic weeds. The phytoplankton composition demonstrated the predominance of organisms belonging to classes Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Zygnemaphyceae and Cyanobacteria. However, Zygnemaphyceae was the dominant class in terms of biomass, although there was an increase in the biomass of species of the class Bacillariophyceae, since this class include more metaphytic species. Genres characteristic of eutrophic environments such as Scenedesmus, Trachelomonas and Nitzschia were dominant in terms of abundance. The biomass of cyanobacteria was more representative in the late cultivation period is likely due to high concentrations of phosphorus and low light availability. Regarding zooplankton, the rotifers and juvenile forms of copepods were dominant throughout the growing cycle. Species of the genera such as Polyarthra, Keratella, Brachionus and Trichocerca, common in eutrophic environments, were dominant in terms of density. Although the nutritional status of water has influenced the structure of plankton communities, the development of the rice plant throughout the cycle became the environment more complex, which may also have caused changes in the composition of these communities. The tillering period represented a transitional phase on the population dynamics by decreasing the incidence of light and increase niches. The positive influence of nitrate and light suggests that the mechanism bottom up was more important to the structure of the phytoplankton community. The interaction between the planktonic communities suggest that consumption by herbivores was not limited by primary productivity.
Sandau, Stephen Dee. "A Uintan (Late Middle Eocene) Flora and Fauna from the Uinta Basin, Utah." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2005. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/247.
Full textGarcía, Ruiz Ketty Betsamar. "Análisis semántico de términos binomiales de flora y fauna en la lengua awajún." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17540.
Full textTesis
Fromell, Ebba, and Sofie Söderberg. "Skogspedagogen : En faktaskur om djur och natur." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-311352.
Full textFlores, Navarro Mauricio Adrian. "Efecto del pastoreo sobre el proceso de infiltración del suelo en el área de protección de flora y fauna Nevado de Toluca." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/58736.
Full textLa provisión de agua potable en regiones templadas depende de la integridad de los ecosistemas de montaña, en donde cada especie vegetal presente influye de manera tanto directa ( consumo de agua ) como indirecta (características fisicoquímicas del suelo)
Zanzini, Antonio Carlos da Silva. "Avaliação comparativa da abordagem do meio biótico em estudos de impacto ambiental no Estado de Minas Gerais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18139/tde-03022017-122023/.
Full textThe present research work was carried out from consultations to the material of Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) approved by the Fundação Estadual do Meio Ambiente de Minas Gerais (State Foundation of Environment of Minas Gerais) over the period encompassed between 1986 and 1999. The objective of the research work was to proceed an evaluation of the agreement of the studies about the biotic mean contained in the EIS consulted with the legislation which furnishes the basic guidelines for it execution and with the technical-scientific guidelines for the study of the mean in issue. In the development of the research work were evaluated the studies of the non-aquatic wild flora and fauna,contained in a sample representative of 111 ElAs belonging to 5 sectors and 25 sorts of activities. The studies about the flora were evaluated by means of the use of 7 legal variables subdivided into 36 items and 15 technical variables subdivided into 67 items. In the same way, the studies on fauna were evaluated through the use of 7 legal variables subdivided into 36 items and 15 technical variables subdivided into 67 items. In whole, each EIS selected for the research work was assessed by means of the analysis of 44 variables subdivided into 206 items. The results obtained revealed that the studies upon the biotic mean contained in the Environment Impact Statement do not meet satisfactorily the legal demands foreseen in the disciplining regulation of the subject, both at the state and federal leveI. Neither, they meet the basic technical-scientific recommendations commended for the accomplishment of studies on the mean in issue. As far as the agreement is concerned with the legislation, the early failures were found in the legal variables concerned with the environmental diagnostic of the influence area of the impacting enterprise; with the proposition of mitigation measures and with the proposition of monitoring programs of the impacts. As regards the meeting of the technical-scientific recommendations, were identified consistent failures in the technical variables related with the range of the length of the studies; the observation of seasonality, samplal effort and replication of the sampling over the execution of the studies; the content of the listings of species presented in the studies; the comparison with previous studies performed at the regional or state level; the accomplishment of analyses based on the species vulnerability; the undertaking of analyses based on the application of ecological indices; the use of multivariate analyses, distribution patterns and of species-abundance in the accomplishment of the studies and the number of experts present in the team performing the studies. Those results point out, that the studies on the biotic mean conducted in the EIS present doubtful quality in the aspects concerned as far as the legal and technical-scientific rigor are concerned, and imposes the need that such studies be reviewed with more criterion by the environmental organ and be presented protocols with greater technical-scientific fundamentals for their accomplishment.
Laidlaw, William Scott, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "The Effects of Phytophthora Cinnamomi on heathland flora and fauna of the Eastern Otway Ranges." Deakin University. School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 1997. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20051111.121612.
Full textGaleote, Manuel. "Léxico indígena de flora y fauna : en tratados sobre las Indias Occidentales de autores andaluces /." Granada : Servicio de Publ. de la Universidad de Granada, 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/267616384.pdf.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. [477]-498) and index.
Millán, Rojas Laura, and Reyes Tizbe Teresa Arteaga. "Servicios ambientales culturales en el Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca." Tesis de maestría, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67617.
Full textCultural environmental services (CES) are perceived as non-material benefits that societies obtain from ecosystems; benefits that are considered as an important attribute within the conceptual framework of environmental services (ES). However, they are the least addressed by academia and decision making, regarding care and conservation of natural resources since the biophysical part is generally addressed, leaving aside the social aspect. This research is embedded into ES framework and it focuses on the analysis of the spatial representation of CES; it assumes that identification and documentation of social perspectives, through CES, is important to generate integral information based on relevant values associated with ecosystems. The objective was to analyse SAC that are provided by natural spaces of San Francisco Oxtotilpan to its inhabitants, within the context of the Flora and Fauna Protected Area Nevado de Toluca, Mexico, an area of ecological and cultural relevance at state and national levels. Semi-structured interviews and social cartography were applied for the identification of CES, natural spaces and the practices to which they are related to, as well as threats and conservation actions in such spaces. Six CES were identified: spiritual and religious, recreational, aesthetic, sense of identity and belonging to a place, cultural heritage, and sensory sense of subjective well-being. It is concluded that CES are associated with natural spaces and practices of daily life, that cause the receipt of such benefits by inhabitants. There is a multiple provision and receipt of CES that shows the relationship between natural space, practices and benefits. This research seeks that the documentation of knowledge contributes to the scientific enrichment around ES, specifically of CES, so it enables its consideration into decision making, firstly, at local level.
Al Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) por el financiamiento para: (i) la Maestría en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales de la Lic. Laura Millán Rojas y (ii) el proyecto de investigación “Parque Nacional Nevado de Toluca: un laboratorio socioambiental en la innovación de políticas para la gestión de parques nacionales”, con clave 162955, en el marco del Convenio Bilateral México-Francia.
Campolim, Juliana de La Rua. "A importância da reserva legal na propriedade rural." Universidade Católica de Santos, 2012. http://biblioteca.unisantos.br:8181/handle/tede/1563.
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This study treats the Legal Reserve as one of the most important components for the preservation of natural resources in Brazil. Along with the Environmental Law, the Legal Reserve - in order to fulfill the Property Social Role ¿ allows rural landowners to make good use of natural resources and still preserve the environment in a rational way, besides providing shelter for the native flora and fauna of the region where it is located. Among important legal and environmental functions to the efficiency of environmental preservation, the lack of incentives ¿ which benefit rural producers from voluntarily establishing the institution of Legal Reserve ¿ is one of the factors that prevent an environmental reserve from existing in the majority of the rural properties within the national territory. Thus, it is essential that producers and people in general realize the importance of the Legal Reserve in rural properties, where the natural resources are preserved for present and future generations of Brazil.
Este estudo trata a Reserva Legal como um dos componentes mais importantes para a preservação dos recursos naturais de nosso país. Engajada ao Direito Ambiental, para cumprir com a função Social da Propriedade, a Reserva Legal permite que o proprietário rural usufrua dos recursos ali presentes e ainda preserve o meio ambiente de forma racional ¿ além de proporcionar abrigo para a flora e fauna nativa da região em que a mesma se encontra. Em meio a funções ambientais e jurídicas importantes para que a preservação do meio ambiente seja eficaz, a falta de incentivos que beneficiem o produtor rural para implantar, de maneira voluntária, a instituição da Reserva Legal é um dos fatores que impedem atualmente que haja uma reserva ambiental na maioria das propriedades rurais existentes no território nacional. Desta forma, é imprescindível que os produtores e as pessoas em geral percebam a importância da Reserva Legal na propriedade rural, onde os recursos naturais sejam preservados para as gerações presente e futura de nosso país.
Barreto, Vargas Adrián. "Percepción social de plagas forestales en el Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/98632.
Full textEl Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca (APFFNT) se encuentra sujeta a distintas presiones tanto antrópicas como naturales, entre ellas, destaca la presencia de plagas forestales, tales como los muérdagos enanos y el gusano barrenador, las cuales han llegado a infestar hasta un 50% de la cobertura de los bosques dentro del ANP. En este estudio, se indaga sobre la percepción de los pobladores sobre este problema con la finalidad de saber la valoración que se le da al recurso forestal, así como la relación aprovechamiento-percepción.
Wichert, Friedrich. "Natura 2000 : kooperatives Vorgehen von Gemeinschaft und Mitgliedstaaten bei der Errichtung eines Netzes von Schutzgebieten zum Zwecke des Artenschutzes /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/336805098.PDF.
Full textCytrynowicz, Michael. "Determinantes da riqueza local de especies de insetos fitofagos associados a plantas de uma area de cerrado." [s.n.], 1987. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316321.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: Examinamos, de abril de 1981 a fevereiro de 1982, plantas de 31 espécies de Cerrado, em parcelas localizadas no Setor de Ensino da Reserva Biológica de Moji-Guaçu, são Paulo, Campininha registrando as espécies de insetos fitófagos encontrados em sua folhagem, com o objetivo de contrastar a riqueza em insetos com diferenças intra e interespecíficas nessas espécies vegetais. A representação dos diferentes grupos de insetos variou muito ao longo do trabalho, sendo os homópteros predominantes, em percentuais, durante o inverno frio e seco, (em que ocorreu uma forte geada), e os coleópteros muito comuns após o inIcio das chuvas, na primavera, As ordens de insetos melhor representadas em números de espécies foram os homópteros e os coleópteros; as famílias melhor representadas, Cicadellidae,Chrysomelidae, Curculionidaee Membracidae:a espécie mais comumente observada, e a mais abundante, foi do afídeo Toxofera aurantii, na primavera. As variações fenológicas nas plantas foram muito pronunciadas, intra e inter -especificamente; as espécies separam-se basicamente em 2 grupos: espécies que derrubaram suas folhas no inverno, e espécies de crescimento contínuo, que não o fizeram; as espécies vegetais mostram grande variação na susceptibilidade à geada. Os números de espécies de insetos variaram consideravelmente, de planta a planta, e de espécie vegetal a espécie vegetal, através de análise de regressão múltipla verificamos que o nível interespecIfico, tamanho (positivamente) e danos devidos à geada (negativamente) são os melhores correlatos dos números de espécies de insetos; fatores como a pilosidade, dureza foliar, e outros, parecem afetar a composição das faunas associadas, em termos de maior ou menor freqüência de insetos sugadores ou mastigadores, mas não o tamanho das faunas. ... Observação: O resumo, na íntegra, poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital
Doutorado
Ecologia
Doutor em Ciências Biológicas
Oliveira, Flavia Preto de Godoy. "Natureza peregrina: a fauna e a flora das índias ocidentais nas crônicas oficiais hispânicas (1570-1620)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-16052016-151533/.
Full textThis thesis presents a reflection about the knowledge of the New Worlds fauna and flora, generated by the institutions linked to the Spanish Crown between the years of 1570 and 1620. For this, it was opted for the analysis of the official chronicles and documents issued by Consejo de Indias that demanded information about the American natural world. The configurations and the functions that took on the knowledge about animals and plants in the bureaucratic structures and in the discursive space of the official chronicles are analyzed elements during the four chapters that compound the thesis. In the first part, beyond the theoretical and historiographical discussions about the relationships among the empire, knowledge and science, were examined some of the documents and instructions sent by Consejo de Indias to different parts of the continent in the period before 1570. The second chapter was dedicated to the analysis of the reform made by Juan de Ovando in Consejo de Indias, mainly with regard to laws and demands linked to data gathering and knowledge building about the American continent and also were discussed aspects related to the creation of the cosmographer-chronicler major of Indies position. The third chapter is dedicated to the examination of the first cosmographer-chronicler major of Indies Juan Lopez de Velascos work. The last chapter is focused on the analysis of two Indies official chroniclers that acted during Felipe IIIs reign: Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas and Pedro de Valencia. With the analysis of this documentation, it is intended to emphasize the configuration of an epistemic culture within the official institutions, culture related to literate and scientific traditions of that period as well as to the desire to establish an idea of empire for the Hispanic monarchy.
Marques, Leonardo Vidal. "Dinâmica populacional de Halodule wrightii Ascherson e sua fauna e flora associada em Cabo Frio RJ." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2288.
Full textFanerógamas marinhas (gramas marinhas) são plantas com flores adaptadas ao ambiente marinho costeiro da maioria dos continentes do mundo. As gramas marinhas formam extensos bancos e proveem valiosos recursos em águas costeiras rasas em todo o mundo, servindo de alimento e berçário para espécies importantes de pescados comerciais e recreacionais. Nesse estudo foi realizada uma revisão sobre o estado de conhecimento das fanerógamas marinhas no Brasil até o presente momento; avaliou-se a importância do monitoramento em longo prazo e a influência de fatores ambientais, como o número de manchas solares; pesquisou-se também a distribuição espacial da grama marinha, bem como a fauna e flora associada; e o crescimento de Halodule wrightii em duas condições ambientais extremas (exposta no ciclo de maré baixa e permanentemente submersa). A revisão bibliográfica sobre as gramas marinhas foi abrangente e verificou a existência de algumas lacunas no conhecimento. Através do monitoramento a longo prazo pôde ser observado que o número de manchas solares tem forte relação negativa sobre a altura do dossel das gramas marinhas de região entre marés. A variação de marés na região de mediolitoral está relacionada diretamente com a distribuição espacial de Halodule wrightii e, consequentemente na distribuição da fauna e flora associada. A diferença de crescimento nos eixos de Halodule wrightii em condições ambientais diferentes é compensada pelas variações nas características de distribuição da planta no ambiente, tais como a altura do dossel, a densidade e biomassa de eixos. O monitoramento a longo prazo pode permitir a tomada de ações que auxiliem no manejo e na recuperação desses importantes habitats costeiros.
Seagrass are flowering plants adapted to coastal marine environments of most continents of the world. Seagrasses form extensive meadows and provide valuable resources in shallow coastal waters worldwide, serving as food and nursery areas for important species of commercial and recreational fish. This study is: a review of the state of knowledge up to now of seagrass in Brazil; an assessment of the importance of long-term monitoring and the influence of long-term environmental factors, such as sunspot number; an analysis of the spacial distribution of seagrass and its associated flora and fauna; an investigation of the growth of Halodule wrightii in two spatially discrete extreme environmental conditions (exposed at low tide cycle and permanently submerged). The literature review on the seagrass was comprehensive and verified the existence of some gaps in knowledge. By monitoring over the long term it could be observed that the number of sunspots has a strong negative relationship with the canopy height of seagrass in the intertidal region. The variation of tides in the intertidal region is directly related to the spatial distribution of Halodule wrightii, and consequently the distribution of fauna and flora associated. Under different environmental conditions the variation in shoot growth of Halodule wrightii is compensated for by variations in the distribution of biomass in the plants, such as canopy height, density and biomass of shoots. The long-term monitoring may allow action to be the taken in order to assist in the management and recovery of these important coastal habitats.
Sriwati, Rina. "Succession of nematode fauna and fungal flora in pine trees after infection with the pinewood nematode." Kyoto University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/78171.
Full text0048
新制・課程博士
博士(農学)
甲第13098号
農博第1603号
新制||農||939(附属図書館)
学位論文||H19||N4224(農学部図書室)
UT51-2007-H371
京都大学大学院農学研究科地域環境科学専攻
(主査)教授 二井 一禎, 教授 髙藤 晃雄, 教授 武田 博清
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Villanueva, Jarpa Carolina del Pilar. "Stickers murales ornamentales basados en la flora y fauna de las áreas silvestres protegidas de Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/101040.
Full textLegorreta, Gómez Luis Isaac. "Diseño de Senderos Interpretativos en el Área de protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67470.
Full textLos problemas ambientales son generados por el estilo de vida de los seres humanos quienes irónicamente son los que, en la actualidad, se ven más perjudicados con su forma de vivir y los avances tecnológicos.
Jahan, Amreen. "The effect of salinity in the flora and fauna of the Sundarbans and the impacts on local livelihood." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-364971.
Full textChee, Li Lian. "An architecture of intimate encounters : plotting the Raffles Hotel through flora and fauna (1887-1925 ; 1987-2005)." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437322.
Full textMartins, Sabrina de Cássia. "Proposta de uma base de conhecimento multilíngue on-line de expressões cromáticas da fauna e da flora /." São José do Rio Preto, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/148762.
Full textBanca: Maria Teresa Cabré Castellví
Banca: Márcio Sales Santiago
Banca: Gládis Maria de Barcellos Almeida
Banca: Eliane Gonçalves de Freitas
Resumo: A presente tese tem como objeto de estudo a terminologia da Fauna e da Flora cuja formação envolve o uso do vocabulário das cores. Nosso estudo abrange dois temas gerais: por um lado, a contribuição dos nomes de cores para a variação denominativa em terminologia a partir de uma perspectiva interlinguística; por outro, a descrição de tais variantes em uma obra lexicográfica especializada e multilíngue. A fim de delimitar a nossa pesquisa, concentramo-nos na análise de dois subdomínios da Biologia: a Botânica, especificamente as Angiospermas (monocotiledôneas e eudicotiledôneas), e a Zoologia, exclusivamente os Vertebrados (peixes, anfíbios, répteis, aves e mamíferos). Dessa forma, visamos, em primeiro lugar, ampliar o Dicionário Onomasiológico de Expressões Cromáticas da Fauna e Flora por meio da inserção em sua microestrutura dos correspondentes das palavras-entrada em línguas inglesa e italiana. Seguindo a metodologia proposta em nosso Mestrado (MARTINS, 2013), utilizamos o Corpus Web para a busca e validação dos correspondentes. Em segundo, uma vez verificada a existência de correspondentes para cada entrada, realizamos sua análise estrutural, observando o papel desses itens para a divulgação dos conceitos da Fauna e da Flora em outras culturas. Em terceiro, examinamos as possíveis causas que atuam na formação de tais unidades e que propiciam ou não a escolha do item cor nas línguas em estudo, isto é, português, inglês e italiano. Por último, ainda em relação à obra lexicografia...
Abstract: The present thesis has as its object of study the terminology of Fauna and Flora composed by color names. Hence, it deals with two major themes: on one hand, the contribution of color names to the denominative variation in Terminology from a interlinguistic perspective; on the other, the description of such variants in a multilingual and specialized lexicographical work. In order to delimit our research, we concentrate our analysis on two subdomains of Biology: Botany, specifically the Angiosperms (monocotyledons and dicotyledons), and Zoology, specifically the Vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals). In this manner, it aims, firstly, to extend the Onomasiological Dictionary of Chromatic Phrases of Fauna and Flora by inserting in the microstructure the equivalents of the entries in English and Italian languages. Following the methodology proposed in a prior research (MARTINS, 2013), we use the Corpus Web to collect and validate the equivalents. Secondly, once checked the existence of equivalents for each entry, it intends to realize their structural analysis, observing the role of these denominative variants to the propagation of Fauna and Flora concepts in other cultures. Thirdly, examining the probable causes that actuate in the formation of such units and that propitiate or not the choice of the color name in the languages in study, i.e., Portuguese, English and Italian. Finally, still regarding the lexicographical work, we propose to formulate an appropriate methodology for the implementation of an on-line platform that will contribute to minimize terminological variances in this area, to concepts normalization, as well as to the communication among cultures. We would like to emphasize that our interest is motivated by the active role of color names in the expansion of the lexicon and the study of this vocabulary demonstrates the importance of color ...
Doutor
Martins, Sabrina de Cássia [UNESP]. "Proposta de uma base de conhecimento multilíngue on-line de expressões cromáticas da fauna e da flora." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/148762.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A presente tese tem como objeto de estudo a terminologia da Fauna e da Flora cuja formação envolve o uso do vocabulário das cores. Nosso estudo abrange dois temas gerais: por um lado, a contribuição dos nomes de cores para a variação denominativa em terminologia a partir de uma perspectiva interlinguística; por outro, a descrição de tais variantes em uma obra lexicográfica especializada e multilíngue. A fim de delimitar a nossa pesquisa, concentramo-nos na análise de dois subdomínios da Biologia: a Botânica, especificamente as Angiospermas (monocotiledôneas e eudicotiledôneas), e a Zoologia, exclusivamente os Vertebrados (peixes, anfíbios, répteis, aves e mamíferos). Dessa forma, visamos, em primeiro lugar, ampliar o Dicionário Onomasiológico de Expressões Cromáticas da Fauna e Flora por meio da inserção em sua microestrutura dos correspondentes das palavras-entrada em línguas inglesa e italiana. Seguindo a metodologia proposta em nosso Mestrado (MARTINS, 2013), utilizamos o Corpus Web para a busca e validação dos correspondentes. Em segundo, uma vez verificada a existência de correspondentes para cada entrada, realizamos sua análise estrutural, observando o papel desses itens para a divulgação dos conceitos da Fauna e da Flora em outras culturas. Em terceiro, examinamos as possíveis causas que atuam na formação de tais unidades e que propiciam ou não a escolha do item cor nas línguas em estudo, isto é, português, inglês e italiano. Por último, ainda em relação à obra lexicográfica, propomos formular a metodologia mais adequada para a implementação de uma plataforma on-line que contribuirá para minimizar as divergências terminológicas nessa área, para a normatização de conceitos e para o estabelecimento da comunicação entre culturas. Enfatizamos que o nosso interesse é motivado pelo papel ativo dos nomes de cores na expansão do léxico e a investigação dessa fatia lexical é uma forma de evidenciar o uso dos nomes de cores para a difusão da terminologia da Fauna e da Flora. Finalmente, visamos contribuir qualitativamente, tanto no aspecto teórico (por meio das reflexões apresentadas) quanto no metodológico, para o âmbito das pesquisas que se limitam ao estudo do léxico, bem como para o conjunto das obras lexicográficas produzidas no Brasil.
The present thesis has as its object of study the terminology of Fauna and Flora composed by color names. Hence, it deals with two major themes: on one hand, the contribution of color names to the denominative variation in Terminology from a interlinguistic perspective; on the other, the description of such variants in a multilingual and specialized lexicographical work. In order to delimit our research, we concentrate our analysis on two subdomains of Biology: Botany, specifically the Angiosperms (monocotyledons and dicotyledons), and Zoology, specifically the Vertebrates (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals). In this manner, it aims, firstly, to extend the Onomasiological Dictionary of Chromatic Phrases of Fauna and Flora by inserting in the microstructure the equivalents of the entries in English and Italian languages. Following the methodology proposed in a prior research (MARTINS, 2013), we use the Corpus Web to collect and validate the equivalents. Secondly, once checked the existence of equivalents for each entry, it intends to realize their structural analysis, observing the role of these denominative variants to the propagation of Fauna and Flora concepts in other cultures. Thirdly, examining the probable causes that actuate in the formation of such units and that propitiate or not the choice of the color name in the languages in study, i.e., Portuguese, English and Italian. Finally, still regarding the lexicographical work, we propose to formulate an appropriate methodology for the implementation of an on-line platform that will contribute to minimize terminological variances in this area, to concepts normalization, as well as to the communication among cultures. We would like to emphasize that our interest is motivated by the active role of color names in the expansion of the lexicon and the study of this vocabulary demonstrates the importance of color names to the diffusion of Fauna and Flora terminology. To sum up, we expect to contribute qualitatively, as in the theoretical aspect (by means of the reflections presented in the following pages) as in the methodological aspect, to the range of the lexical studies, as well as to the set of lexicographical works produced in Brazil.
FAPESP: 2013/09232-1
Coates, Ashley Nicole. "Wildlife Town Center: Reimagining Landmark Mall as a Space for Reconnecting with the Urban Flora and Fauna." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104157.
Full textMaster of Landscape Architecture
Urban development decreases available habitat and causes wildlife to move to new areas or perish. While some species such as the grey squirrel and raccoon adapt well to urban living, other species are less successful due to a lack of habitat or the loss of other species. As development in urban areas continues, the way that humans develop land and interact with species living on that land must be reevaluated. One development model that has been common in the Washington DC area is multi-use development. This development type accommodates various types of businesses and housing to exist near each other in a small area. The layout of multi-use developments typically includes a central open area for events surrounded by retail and restaurants on the ground level and apartments and office space above. This creates a community where people have all of their needs for goods, housing, and work met within a small area. Another name for these types of multi-use developments is a town center. One of the newest proposed town center developments in the Washington DC area is at the former Landmark Mall location. The development aims to revitalize the now closed Landmark Mall in Alexandria, Virginia into a place for community gathering. As a project in development, the Landmark Mall Redevelopment Plan is a prime opportunity to explore a new concept for development: a wildlife town center. In my experience, typical Town Centers are not designed for wildlife. They are designed to withstand people walking around with their children and pets. The plant selection in these areas are not typically native and have little benefit to the local wildlife. How might a town center be re-imagined to support wildlife and also provide for humans? One would take an approach that is more holistic and designs for the basic needs of wildlife as well as the humans. This strategy is called Animal Aided Design. This thesis takes the process of Animal Aided Design and applies it to the Landmark Mall Redevelopment Plan. While the design focuses on five particular bird species, the intention is to create conditions that will suit many more than those five species and that the site will attract a variety of birds as year-round residents, as well as those passing through during migration or staying for the breeding season. The project creates a novel habitat to help increase the viable living and foraging areas for wildlife and protects wildlife populations, while giving people the opportunity to find joy in their interactions with other species.
Vazquez, Orozco Javier. "Capacidad de carga turística en el área de protección de flora y fauna del Nevado de Toluca." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/59258.
Full textSánchez, Azucena. "Caracterización del perfil del visitante en el área de protección de flora y fauna Nevado de Toluca." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/59259.
Full textBarrena, Medina Ana María. "La protección de las especies silvestres: especial tratamiento de la protección in situ." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/28038.
Full textPlata, Pérez Genaro. "CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN OVINA EN EL ÁREA DE PROTECCIÓN DE FLORA Y FAUNA NEVADO DE TOLUCA." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México , Facultad de Medicina veterinaria y zootecnia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/58591.
Full textSandau, Stephen D. "The Paleoclimate and Paleoecology of a Uintan (Late Middle Eocene) flora and fauna from the Uinta Basin, Utah /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd719.pdf.
Full textGonzález, Romero Nadinne Ivette. "Dinámica relacional de las actividades recreativas en el Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna Nevado de Toluca." Tesis de doctorado, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/73797.
Full textThe simultaneous fulfillment of conservation and recreation represents a challenge for the management of Natural Protected Areas (NPAs), even more when the management of recreational activities involves multiple actors with divergent needs, activities and interests. The aim of the research was to analyze the relational dynamics among stakeholders involved in the management of recreational activities, and their impact in the coexistence of ecological and recreational functions of the Protected Area of Flora and Fauna Nevado de Toluca (APFFNT). Based on an exhaustive literature review, observation, field trips, socio-ecosystem approach and Social Network Analysis (SNA), it was found that relational dynamics do not favor the coexistence of ecological and recreational functions in the APFFNT due to the fact that links among stakeholders are weak and even disappear; stakeholders are mainly related to exchange information, with a minimum coordination, besides most of them do not share institutional goals nor management aims; they are only linked to prevent incidents and not to plan or regulate recreational activities. It is essential for an adequate management of recreational activities to link specialist stakeholders and governing bodies in recreational activities and regulatory instances; to reduce the distances that were reflected by results of the SNA between stakeholders that perform recreational activities and stakeholders that manage them; to have a greater control over external actors; and to formalize and maintain long-term relationships. The SNA is an effective tool for analyzing the relational dynamics of recreational activities since it helps to understand the complexity of managing these activities in NPAs. This research contributes to scientific knowledge of natural and social sciences first in the understanding of the society-environment interactions in NPAs from their natural and social subsystems, addressing recreational activities beyond the conventional duality of supply-demand with a socio-ecosystem approach; and second, in the analysis of the relationships between key stakeholders for conservation of ecosystems as well as to guarantee the provision of cultural ecosystem services. Likewise, in the governmental sphere, generated findings in this research can contribute to decision-makers and managers to lay the foundations for strategies, so that management adapts to the restrictions that regulate NPAs, helping to reduce the deterioration of ecosystems by recreational activities and to contribute to the main challenge of NPAs of being enjoyed and protected. It is recommended to deepen future research on the questioning of what is the relational dynamics of the other activities (agricultural, livestock, forestry, etc.) that are carried out in the APFFNT to have a broader vision of the management of the NPA. Due to the fact that the context of APFFNT is similar to other NPAs in Mexico, a regional or national analysis and even an international comparison of the relational dynamics could be extended, for both of recreational activities and the others productive activities of ANPs.
Al Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) por el financiamiento para: (i) el Doctorado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales de la Mtra. González Romero y (ii) el proyecto de investigación Parque Nacional Nevado de Toluca: un laboratorio socio-ambiental en la innovación de políticas para la gestión de parques nacionales, en el marco del Convenio Bilateral México-Francia.
GUADARRAMA, DE NOVA CRISTIAN, and AGRAMONT ANGEL ROLANDO ENDARA. "IDENTIFICACIÓN DE BROTES DE DESCORTEZADORES EN EL ÁREA DE PROTECCIÓN DE FLORA Y FAUNA DEL NEVADO DE TOLUCA." Tesis de Licenciatura, CRISTIAN GUADARRAMA DE NOVA, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/67862.
Full textSalvà, Catarineu Montserrat. "Anàlisi de les plantes i de la fauna vertebrada a la vall de Furiosos (Montnegre, Serralada Litoral Catalana)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1943.
Full textDes d'un punt de vista metodològic, es va pretendre posar en pràctica un mètode d'estudi corològic i cartogràfic de la flora vascular i de la fauna vertebrada. També es van dissenyar diferents mètodes de mostreig per a l'obtenció de dades estadísticament comparable.
La recerca es va desenvolupar al massís del Montnegre, a la serralada Litoral Catalana. L'àrea és de 48 km², situada 41º39' de latitud nord i 2º33' de longitud est. Aquesta zona inclou tota la vall de la riera de Fuirosos i quatre valls més petites que li són veïnes. L'àrea d'estudi està situada entre tres comarques: el Vallès Oriental, la Selva i el Maresme. Els municipis on es treballa són Sant Celoni, Fogars de Tordera, Sant Iscle de Vallalta, Sant Pol i Tordera. Gairebé tota la zona és dins el Parc Natural del Montnegre i el Corredor i està protegida pel Pla Especial de Protecció (1989).
La vall de la riera de Fuirosos és una de les més característiques del vessant vallesà del Montnegre, les seves aigües tributen a la Tordera, que desemboca a la Mediterrània, entre les poblacions de Blanes i Malgrat. Aquesta riera esdevé interessant perquè gairebé porta aigua tot l'any, els mesos d'estiu queda seca menys en el curs superior. Els anys de gran sequera l'aigua es manté als embassaments i en els trams anteriors a aquest.
Fuirosos es troba en els dominis de vegetació de la sureda, de l'alzinar i de les rouredes. Però a la zona investigada també trobem plantacions de pins i d'eucaliptus que fan evident una explotació forestal més o menys intensa. La presència d'espècies espontànies mediterrànies, eurosiberianes i d'espècies indicadores de l'estat de la vall -bioindicadores- fan de la vall un punt idoni per posar en pràctica un mètode de treball biogeogràfic on s'integri la vegetació i la fauna vertebrada.
Les aportacions principals de la tesi han estat, en primer lloc, reconèixer quins són els factors físics i humans que intervenen en la distribució de la vegetació i de la fauna. En segon lloc, l'elaboració d'un catàleg de flora i de fauna de la vall de Fuirosos: sobretot a partir d'un treball de camp sistemàtic. En tercer lloc, s'aporta la cartografia corològica de les plantes vasculars i de la fauna vertebrada més significativa, amb base UTM d'1 km de costat.
S'ha demostrat que són els quadrats UTM de la carena del Montnegre, on el relleu presenta les seves màximes pendents, on es donen els nivells més baixos de biodiversitat i de riquesa. A la carena dominen les rouredes i les castanyedes, ambdós boscos caducifolis afavorits i la majoria aprofitats per l'home, per treure la fusta. En general han estat els quadrats per on circula la riera de Fuirosos i la Tordera els que donen un valors més elevats de riquesa i de diversitat i si tenim en compte que és on hi ha els camps de conreus més grans, també és on es dóna més abundància d'espècies de fauna vertebrada.
. The main aim of the thesis is focused in the biodiversity and the species richness and in the relationship between fauna, vegetation and man in the Fuirosos valley.
The research was undertaken in the Montnegre massif, in the Coastal Catalan Ranges in Barcelona province, Spain. The study area is 48 km², located at 41º39' North and 2º33' East. Almost the entire zone is included inside the Natural Reserve of the Montnegre and Corredor and it is protected by the Special Plan of Protection (1989).
The Fuirosos valley is one of the most typical in the "vallesan" area of the Montnegre massif. Its waters drain to the Tordera, which ends at the Mediterranean Sea, between the locations of Blanes and Malgrat. Fuirosos is under the vegetation domains of the cork oaks, evergreen oaks and oaks. However, in the study area there also exist pine and eucalyptuses plantations that make evident more or less intense forest exploitation.
The main thesis contributions have been, in first place, to recognize which are the physical and human factors that intervene in the vegetation and fauna distribution. Secondly, the elaboration of a flora and fauna catalogue of the Fuirosos valley: basically obtained from a systematic fieldwork. Thirdly, the chorological cartography of vascular plants and vertebrated fauna most significant, using a 1 km side UTM grid.
It has been demonstrated that in the UTM cells that belong to the highest area of the Montnegre, the lowest levels of biodiversity and wealth of flora are found. In this area oaks and the chestnut-trees are dominant, and both are favored non-perennial forests from which man has taken advantage in order to extract wood. In general, they belong to the cells where the Fuirosos River and the Tordera River flow through, which provide higher values of wealth and of flower diversity. Bearing in mind that it is in this area where the largest agricultural fields are found, it is also the cells where the major abundance of vertebrate fauna species are found.
Aleksandra, Konjević. "Fauna stenica (Heteroptera) različitih ekosistema imolekularne karakteristike važnijih vrsta." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=94732&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textFaunistic research of true bugs (Heteroptera) inVojvodina, in several last decades was mainlyfocused on the most important pest species in wheat,alfalfa and soybean. There are very few data ofbeneficial species and/or species of low importance tonamed crops. Therefore the main focus of this workwas to investigate the whole fauna of true bugs indifferent ecosystems, including wheat, alfalfa andruderal plants in and around the cultivated fields. Atthe same time true bugs fauna of spontaneous flora inlocalities of higher altitudes, such as Fruška goramountain and Divčibare, was also investigated. List ofregistered species is a great contribution to the faunaof true bugs in Vojvodina and Serbia.During research true bugs were sampled bysweep net and by hand, at more than 48 localities allaround the Bačka region (Vojvodina), as well as inFruška gora mountain and Divčibare. Specimens wereidentified according to their morphology, using manykeys for identification. 59 species belonging to 14terrestrial families were recorded. The most specieswere recorded in spontaneous flora, 42 in total. Thiswas followed by 26 species in alfalfa fields and only17 species registered in wheat. Most of these specieswere phytophagous and only six were predaceous.Presence of zoophagous specimens is important asindicator of biological balance which exists indescribed environment despite the human activity.Molecular analysis of eight true bugs specieswas done as additional method for identification ofsampled specimens. Species were chosen by theirimportance in wheat fields, and by their presence ineach sampled ecosystem. Mitochondrial cytochrome coxidase subunit I gene was analyzed and phylogenetictree was constructed. This is a preliminary survey oftrue bugs in Vojvodina on molecular level.List of recorded true bug species, as one of the resultsof this work, is a contribution to the list of species inwheat and alfalfa which includes not only pestspecies, but beneficial and neutral ones as well.Knowledge of true bugs species which inhabitspontaneous plants around the fields is of importancefor cultivated crops having in mind bugs vicinity andability to live and hide inside of different plants.Molecular analysis revealed the similarity of somespecies and genera at molecular level and at the sametime confirmed the reliability of morphologicalcharacters in identification of true bugs. The mostimportant characteristics of recorded species weregiven as contribution of true bugs investigations inVojvodina and Serbia.
Stowasser, Andreas, Tabea Lagemann, Jana Salim, Ines Reichardt, Ines Leuschner, Uta Kleinknecht, and Jan Stegner. "WRRL und FFH in Sachsen – Maßnahmenplanung." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-139489.
Full textStowasser, Andreas, Tabea Lagemann, Jana Salim, Ines Reichardt, Ines Leuschner, Uta Kleinknecht, and Jan Stegner. "WRRL und FFH in Sachsen – Handlungsanleitung." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-139494.
Full textMartins, Tiago de Souza. "A convenção sobre o comércio internacional das espécies da fauna e flora selvagens em perigo de extinção (CITES) e sua implementação no Brasil." Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90542.
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Com o objetivo declarado de regular o comércio internacional das espécies da fauna e da flora selvagens de modo a evitar sua excessiva exploração e conseqüente extinção, o Brasil promulgou, em 1975, a Convenção sobre o Comércio Internacional das Espécies da Fauna e Flora Selvagens em Perigo de Extinção (CITES). A exploração da fauna brasileira, no entanto, continua excessiva e predatória. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo geral analisar a implementação da CITES no Brasil, no intuito de avaliar as dimensões do comércio internacional de animais silvestres e as ameaças que representa para a biodiversidade, uma vez que grande parte do comércio desses animais é praticada de maneira ilegal. Tal fato evidencia falhas na implementação da Convenção. Faz-se necessário, portanto, verificar se a CITES estabelece mecanismos adequados para controlar o comércio internacional das espécies da fauna selvagem ameaçadas de extinção e se estes mecanismos, uma vez implementados por cada uma das Partes, garantem a proteção das espécies em questão. Cabe, finalmente, identificar se estes mecanismos são efetivados no Brasil por meio de políticas públicas aptas a adequar o país às exigências das Relações Internacionais no que concerne à proteção da fauna selvagem. Ocorre que muitas das obrigações previstas no texto de CITES permanecem letra morta. Além disso, analisando-se o texto desta Convenção, percebe-se que, da maneira como foi acordada, a CITES não tem a finalidade de conservar as espécies em seus habitats nem de protegê-las de ameaças à sua existência: seu único objetivo é manter o comércio internacional das espécies listadas em seus Anexos, bem como dos produtos delas derivados. Ayant l'objectif déclaré de régler le commerce international des espèces de la faune et de la flore sauvages de façon à éviter sa surexploitation et conséquemment son extinction, le Brésil a ratifié, en 1975, la Convention sur le Commerce International des Espèces de la Faune et de la Flore Sauvages Menacées d'Extinction (CITES). L'exploitation de la faune brésilienne reste néanmoins excessive et prédatrice. Cette monographie a l'objectif général d'analyser la mise en oeuvre de la CITES au Brésil, afin d'évaluer les dimensions du commerce international des animaux sauvages ainsi que les ménaces que ce commerce répresente pour la biodiversité, une fois que grande partie du commecerce de ces animaux se fait de façon ilégale. Ceci témoigne des failles dans le procéssus de mise en oeuvre de la Convention. Il est nécéssaire donc de vérifier si la CITES établie des mécanismes adéquats pour contrôler le commerce international des espèces de la faune sauvage ménacées d'extinction mais aussi si ces mécanismes, une fois adoptés par chacune des parties à la Convention, assurent la protection des espèces en question. Il faut, finalement, identifier si ces mécanismes sont effectivés au Brésil à travers des politiques publiques capables d'ajuster le pays aux exigeances des Relations Internationales en ce qui concerne la protection de la faune sauvage. Pourtant, on constate que de nombreuses obligations prévues dans le texte de la CITES ne sont pas appliquées par les Etats. D'autre part, quand on analyse le texte de cette Convention, on s'aperçoit que, vue la façon dont elle a été rédigée, la CITES n'a pas le but de conserver les espèces dans leurs habitats ni de les protéger des ménaces à son existence: le seul but de la CITES est de maintenir le commerce international des espèces inscrites aux Annexes de la Convention, ainsi que maintenir le commerce international des produits dérivés de ces espèces.
Eberhard, Mark. "Entwicklung von Sedimentation, Flora, Fauna, Klima und Relief von Mittelmiozän bis Quartär zwischen Arlberg (Voralberg/Tirol) und Adelegg (Allgäu) /." Zürich : [s.n.], 1987. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=8245.
Full textSoto, Oyarzún Lorenzo Iván. "Régimen jurídico de conservación de la biodiversidad en Chile." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/39872.
Full textMatthäus, Gunther [Verfasser], and Martin [Akademischer Betreuer] Dieterich. "Evaluation der Richtlinienkonformität von Verträglichkeitsprüfungen nach Artikel 6 Flora-Fauna-Habitat-Richtlinie in der Planungspraxis / Gunther Matthäus. Betreuer: Martin Dieterich." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1027292216/34.
Full textKeitz, Kostja G. von. "Rechtsschutz Privater gegen FFH-Gebiete : eine Untersuchung von nationalen und europäischen Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten im Zusammenhang mit der Flora-Fauna-Habitat-Richtlinie /." Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2690665&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textKeitz, Kostja G. von. "Rechtsschutz Privater gegen FFH-Gebiete eine Untersuchung von nationalen und europäischen Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten im Zusammenhang mit der Flora-Fauna-Habitat-Richtlinie." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2690665&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textAmorim, Felipe Wanderley 1982. "A flora esfingófila de uma floresta ombrófila densa montana no sudeste brasileiro e relações mutualísticas com a fauna de Sphingidae." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/315382.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia
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Resumo: Polinização por esfingídeos é provavelmente um dos sistemas menos estudados em comunidades tropicais, especialmente na Mata Atlântica, que constitui um dos biomas mais diversos e ameaçados do planeta. Foram estudadas a flora esfingófila e a fauna de Sphingidae em uma área de Floresta Ombrófila Densa Montana (FODM) e analisados os processos ecológicos subjacentes às interações entre esfingídeos e plantas. Ao todo 24 espécies compuseram a flora esfingófila da área estudada, dentre as quais, quatro espécies possuem adaptações estritas à polinização por esfingídeos. A fauna de esfingídeos foi composta por 50 espécies com grande predomínio de mariposas com probóscides curtas. Plantas e esfingídeos apresentaram ajustamento morfológico significativo na distribuição dos comprimentos de tubos florais e de probóscides, porém ao contrário do padrão geral de outras áreas na região Neotropical, não houve ajustamento fenológico estrito entre esfingídeos e plantas na Mata Atlântica. A presença sazonal de mariposas com longas probóscides na área está relacionada principalmente a emigração de espécies oriundas de ecossistemas adjacentes à FODM. Limitação de polinizadores foi comum nas espécies vegetais mais especializadas o que limitou a produção de frutos. Os processos de seleção mediada por polinizadores nestas espécies, também foram afetados. Porém, processos locais de seleção mediada por polinizadores, provavelmente devem agir na estruturação de ajustamentos morfológicos entre esfingídeos e plantas, mesmo sendo variáveis no tempo e no espaço, conforme sugerem os resultados. Apesar da ausência de ajustamento fenológico estrito entre esfingídeos e plantas na Mata Atlântica, o padrão geral registrado em outros biomas sugere ocorrência de esfingídeos de longas probóscides coincidente com a floração de espécies esfingófilas com longos tubos florais. Como este grupo de plantas oferece maior quantidade de néctar em um "nicho privado" aos esfingídeos de longas probóscides, esse ajustamento fenológico poderia ser visto como estratégia para minimizar a competição por recursos florais entre mariposas com probóscides longas e curtas nas comunidades de Sphingidae
Abstract: Hawkmoth pollination is probably one of the least studied pollination systems in tropical communities, particularly in the Atlantic Rainforest, one of the most diverse and threatened biomes in the world. In this work we studied the sphingophilous plants and the Sphingidae fauna in an area of Highland AtlanticRainforest (HARF) and analyzed the ecological processes underlying the interactions between plants and hawkmoths. Altogether, 24 species composed the sphingophilous flora recorded to the study site, among which four species had strict adaptations related to hawkmoth pollination. The hawkmoth fauna was composed of 50 species with great predominance of short-tongued moths. Hawkmoths and plants showed a significant morphological match in the distribution of floral tubes and proboscises lengths, but unlike the general pattern obtained for other areas in the Neotropical region, we did not record a strict phenological match between hawkmoths and plants in the Atlantic Rainforest. The seasonal occurrence of long-tongued moths in the study site is related mainly to the income of migrating species from adjacent ecosystems to the HARF. Pollinator-limitation was common in the most specialized sphingophilous plants limiting fruit-set. Pollinator-mediated selection processes in highly specialized species were also impaired. However, local processes of pollinator-mediated selection may operate structuring the morphological match between hawkmoths and plants in spite of being variable in time and space, as suggested by the results. Despite the absence of a strict phenological match between hawkmoths and plants in the Atlantic Rainforest, the general pattern recorded to other analyzed biomes suggests a concurrence of long-tongued hawkmoths and long-tubed flowers through the phenological time. Since this group of plants offers greater amounts of nectar in a "private niche" where only long-tongued hawkmoths can have access, such phenological match could be viewed as a strategy to reduce competition for floral resources between long- and short-tongued moths in the Sphingidae community
Doutorado
Biologia Vegetal
Doutor em Biologia Vegetal
Pegoraro, João Luiz. "Educação ambiental: a temática da flora, da fauna e dos ambientes naturais (expressões da biodiversidade) a partir da educação formal." Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11142/tde-20181127-161623/.
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Taylor, Karen Ann. "“Her knowledge of flora and fauna came mostly from fiction" : the adolescent as green subject in three Canadian young adult novels." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42893.
Full textTholen, Hanna [Verfasser]. "Das Artenschutzregime der Flora-Fauna-Habitat-Richtlinie im deutschen Recht. : Umsetzung der europäischen Vorgaben in Gesetzgebung, Auslegung und Vollzug. / Hanna Tholen." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1238433081/34.
Full textDongol, Yogesh. "A Policy Gap Analysis of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Implementation in Nepal." FIU Digital Commons, 2011. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/394.
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