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Journal articles on the topic 'FLORAL TYPES'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Pender, Jocelyn. "Flora Prepper: Preparing floras for morphological parsing and integration." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 3 (July 4, 2019): e37743. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.37743.

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The increased availability of digital floras and the application of optical character recognition (OCR) to digitized texts has resulted in exciting opportunities for flora data mining. For example, the software package CharaParser has been developed for the semantic annotation of morphological descriptions from taxonomic treatments (Cui 2012). However, after digitization and OCR processing and before parsing of morphological treatments can begin, content types must be annotated (i.e., text represents names, morphology, discussion or distribution). In addition to enabling morphological parsing,

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2

Singh, H. P., and Samir Sarkar. "Vegetational dynamics of Tertiary Himalaya." Journal of Palaeosciences 38 (December 31, 1989): 333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.1989.1668.

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Selected palaeobotanical and palynological records published from the Tertiary Period of Himalaya have been examined and a generalized vegetational frame work has been reconstructed. The diverse Palaeogene floras of Himalaya are marked by moist deciduous and wet semi-evergreen forest types growing mostly under tropical climate in varying type of environments. The tropical families register a decline in the Early Miocene time. The Middle Miocene Himalayan orogeny coincides with proliferation of Abietineae and by the appearance of several subtropical floral elements. Development and diversity of

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3

Lonkina, E. S., and T. A. Rubtsova. "FLORA OF VASCULAR PLANTS IN OAK FORESTS OF THE BASTAK RESERVE." REGIONAL PROBLEM 27, no. 3 (2024): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31433/2618-9593-2024-27-3-17-20.

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The article provides information about the types of oak forests, their species richness and distribution in the Bastak state nature reserve. The greatest floral diversity is characteristic of lowland shrub-forb oak forests. An ecological analysis of the oak forests flora is given in relation to moisture. Mesophytes dominate in flora of various oak forests types.

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4

Dimitrov, Dimitar S. "Vascular flora of Ruy mountain (Znepole region) and its medicinal plants." Etnobotanika 1, no. 1 (2021): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/etnbot21.17d.

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As a result of the performed research of the Ruy mountain flora, 261 plant species were found and established. These refer to 176 genera and 57 families. There was a floral analysis performed, which determined 116 medicinal plants species. The examined local flora has 12 Balkan endemites and 19 relict species. There is one species with endangered conservation status – Galanthus elwesii Hook. f. There were 7 species determined, which fall within the scope of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The plant species found were examined and det

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5

Scheckler, Stephen E. "Floras of the Devonian - Mississippian Transition." Notes for a Short Course: Studies in Geology 15 (1986): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0271164800001342.

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Taken as a whole, Devonian and Carboniferous floras represent vastly different evolutionary stages in the colonization of the Earth's surface by plants. When only Late Devonian and Mississippian floras are considered, however, all of the floral innovations that led to and characterize the increasingly sophisticated plant communities of the Carboniferous began in the Famennian. When examined carefully enough, the stratigraphical succession of floras at the Devonian/Mississippian boundary reveals a gradual decline of typical Late Devonian elements and an equally gradual increase of plant types t

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Chulim López, María del Carme, Pedro José Rivero Turriza, and Efren David Turriza Borges. "alimento floral como alternativa para mejorar la producción de miel en la comunidad de Tihosuco, Quintana Roo." Revista Relayn - Micro y Pequeñas empresas en Latinoamérica 4, no. 3 (2020): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46990/relayn.2020.4.3.44.

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El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los diversos tipos de flora existente en la Comunidad de Tihosuco, Felipe Carrillo Puerto; para elaborar una cartilla floral apícola que optimice la producción de miel. Los tipos de investigación son exploratoria, descriptiva, cualitativa y transversal. El resultado es la propuesta de una cartilla floral apícola generando el conocimiento e identificación de plantas de la zona, recomendación del uso y conservación. Concluyendo, la mayoría de los apicultores desconocen los beneficios de las plantas, surgiendo la deforestación, eli

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7

AIPEISOVA, S., N. UTARBAYEVA, E. KAZKEEV, et al. "SPECIES DIVERSITY AND STRUCTURE OF THE SAXICOLOUS FLORAL COMPLEX IN THE AKTOBE FLORISTIC DISTRICT." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 55, no. 5 (2023): 1486–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2023.55.5.4.

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The study of the Aktobe floristic district is a relevant task for assessing anthropogenic factors’ impacts on the flora of the steppe zone and developing measures to reduce the adverse effects of mining, metallurgical, and oil and gas facilities on the biodiversity of plant communities. The timely study evaluated the species composition and analyzed the saxicolous floral complex of the Aktobe floristic district, one of the most fascinating complexes based on florogenetics. The saxicolous complex flora comprised 219 species belonging to 119 genera and 39 families. However, the 10 leading famili

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8

Hazra, Alok K., Banti Chakraborty, Srikanta Pandit, and Tapas K. Sur. "A rapid HPTLC fingerprinting technique for identifying the various geo-floral origins of honeys." Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research 13, no. 1 (2024): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2024.13.00432.

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Honey has several nutritional and therapeutic uses due to the presence of different bioactive compounds.These substances are derived from floral nectar. Therefore, it becomes essential to identify the distinct chemical profiles of honey samples. The aim of this research was to provide an accurate, straightforward, and sensitive HPTLC approach for different types of honey verification. Eight mono floral honeys (mustard, eucalyptus, litchi, orange, tea, Indian plum, black plum and pineapple) were collected from different origin of West Bengal (eastern India) and examined. Standard procedures wer

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9

Prakash, Neeru. "Fossil flora of the Chui Hill, Jabalpur Formation, Satpura Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India." Journal of Palaeosciences 52, no. (1-3) (2003): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.2003.1753.

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Diversed types of fossil leaf impressions have been collected in abundance on reddish-pinkish clay from the Chui Hill, Jabalpur Formation of Satpura Basin. The flora has dominance of conifers followed by bennettitales and pteridophytes, e.g., Elatocladus jabalpurensis, Elatocladus sp., Brachyphyllum jabalpurensis sp. nov., Pagiophyllum chawadensis, Araucarites minutes, Satpuria sehoraensis, Taeniopteris spatulata, Ptilophyllum cutchense and Anomozamites sp. These taxa are commonly found in Early Cretaceous floral assemblages of India. The floral assemblage is compared with other contemporaneou

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10

Hopkins, H. C. F., J. C. Bradford, B. Donovan, Y. Pillon, J. Munzinger, and B. Fogliani. "Floral biology of the Cunoniaceae in New Caledonia and the role of insects, birds and geckos as potential pollinators." Kew Bulletin 70, no. 1 (2015): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449555.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Cunoniaceae are represented in New Caledonia by some 90 species, all of them endemic, and the family is thus a significant element in this diverse island flora. We present a descriptive survey of floral biology for the seven genera present, covering floral structure and colour, inflorescence shape, sexual system and phenology, plus details of floral visitors, where known, based on field observations; individual records of potential pollinators are tabulated in appendices. The flowers are polysymmetric (or almost so) and provide nectar and/or p

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Hopkins, H. C. F., J. C. Bradford, B. Donovan, Y. Pillon, J. Munzinger, and B. Fogliani. "Floral biology of the Cunoniaceae in New Caledonia and the role of insects, birds and geckos as potential pollinators." Kew Bulletin 70, no. 1 (2015): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449555.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Cunoniaceae are represented in New Caledonia by some 90 species, all of them endemic, and the family is thus a significant element in this diverse island flora. We present a descriptive survey of floral biology for the seven genera present, covering floral structure and colour, inflorescence shape, sexual system and phenology, plus details of floral visitors, where known, based on field observations; individual records of potential pollinators are tabulated in appendices. The flowers are polysymmetric (or almost so) and provide nectar and/or p

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Hopkins, H. C. F., J. C. Bradford, B. Donovan, Y. Pillon, J. Munzinger, and B. Fogliani. "Floral biology of the Cunoniaceae in New Caledonia and the role of insects, birds and geckos as potential pollinators." Kew Bulletin 70, no. 1 (2015): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449555.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Cunoniaceae are represented in New Caledonia by some 90 species, all of them endemic, and the family is thus a significant element in this diverse island flora. We present a descriptive survey of floral biology for the seven genera present, covering floral structure and colour, inflorescence shape, sexual system and phenology, plus details of floral visitors, where known, based on field observations; individual records of potential pollinators are tabulated in appendices. The flowers are polysymmetric (or almost so) and provide nectar and/or p

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13

Hopkins, H. C. F., J. C. Bradford, B. Donovan, Y. Pillon, J. Munzinger, and B. Fogliani. "Floral biology of the Cunoniaceae in New Caledonia and the role of insects, birds and geckos as potential pollinators." Kew Bulletin 70, no. 1 (2015): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449555.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Cunoniaceae are represented in New Caledonia by some 90 species, all of them endemic, and the family is thus a significant element in this diverse island flora. We present a descriptive survey of floral biology for the seven genera present, covering floral structure and colour, inflorescence shape, sexual system and phenology, plus details of floral visitors, where known, based on field observations; individual records of potential pollinators are tabulated in appendices. The flowers are polysymmetric (or almost so) and provide nectar and/or p

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14

Hopkins, H. C. F., J. C. Bradford, B. Donovan, Y. Pillon, J. Munzinger, and B. Fogliani. "Floral biology of the Cunoniaceae in New Caledonia and the role of insects, birds and geckos as potential pollinators." Kew Bulletin 70, no. 1 (2015): 8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13449555.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Cunoniaceae are represented in New Caledonia by some 90 species, all of them endemic, and the family is thus a significant element in this diverse island flora. We present a descriptive survey of floral biology for the seven genera present, covering floral structure and colour, inflorescence shape, sexual system and phenology, plus details of floral visitors, where known, based on field observations; individual records of potential pollinators are tabulated in appendices. The flowers are polysymmetric (or almost so) and provide nectar and/or p

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15

Ley, Alexandra, and David J. Harris. "Flower morphological diversity in Aframomum (Zingiberaceae) from Africa – the importance of distinct floral types with presumably specific pollinator associations, differential habitat adaptations and allopatry in speciation and species maintenance." Plant Ecology and Evolution 147, no. (1) (2014): 33–48. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2014.824.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – <i>Aframomum</i> (61 species) is a tropical African genus of the family Zingiberaceae (~53 genera) of perennial rhizomatous herbs most often growing in the forest understorey. The family Zingiberaceae is known for a high diversity in floral morphology and pollination systems in Asia, however, almost nothing is known in Africa. In this study we explore the floral diversity in <i>Aframomum</i> and the potential of this diversity to mediate isolation as driving force for species divergence and maintenance in <i>Aframomum</i> in contrast to other postulated drivers suc

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16

Namgay, Sangay, and Kitichate Sridith. "The Morphological Variation of the Genus Rhododendron (Ericaceae) in Himalayan Ranges of Bhutan." Tropical Natural History 21, no. 2 (2021): 299–320. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.21.2.251702.

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Bhutan Himalayan ranges harbor 46 species of Rhododendron and contributes four percent of the genus in the world. The genus Rhododendron is associated with morphologically diverse, complex vegetative and floral traits. The variation of floral traits of rhododendrons might have attributed due to the pollinators and adaptive preference resulting in the evolution of floral complexity. However, there is a paucity of scientific studies concerning the vegetative and reproductive morphology of rhododendrons and pollinators. A comparative morphological study was investigated on 30 species of Rhododend

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Moller, Michael, Hannah Atkins, Sadie Barber, and David Purvis. "The Living Collection at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Illustrates the Floral Diversity in Streptocarpus (Gesneriaceae)." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 17 (February 5, 2019): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2019.272.

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A visual summary of the floral types present in the diverse genus Streptocarpus is given along with descriptions of the different categories. We categorised the species and defined seven types and six sub-types. The use of a comprehensive and well-curated living collection for the study of floral diversification is presented and its use for interpretation and education discussed.

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18

Правдюк, А. Ф., та Е. А. Скрипчинская. "Комплексный анализ растительности Верхнеегорлыкского ландшафтного района Ставропольской возвышенности". ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 70, № 5 (2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/lj-02-2021-159.

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The article deals with issues related to the research of flora, the identification of the structure and biological features. This research is based on the methods of conducting a comprehensive floral analysis. On the example of the Verkhneegorlyk landscape district of the Tatar settlement, a comprehensive analysis of vegetation was carried out. It includes geographical, systematic, ecological-cenotic and biomorphological types of analysis.

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19

Dudagova, Elsa, Musa Taisumov, Marjan Astamirova, and Elina Baibatyrova. "Ecological-cenotic structure of flora in the Argun river basin." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 16, no. 4 (2024): 1783–93. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-4-1783-1793.

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Introduction. The article presents the features of the flora within the Argun River basin, which, as a mountainous area, is characterized by a fairly large landscape and phytocenotic diver sity, determined primarily by the altitude zone and variety of substrates, resulting in the presence of a significant number of ecological niches inhabited by floral complexes and floral elements with similar ecology. First of all, these are various types of vegetation–steppes, meadows and forests, which naturally change with changes in altitude above sea level, as well as multi-belt complexes of petrophytes

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20

Datta, Tanusree, Meghla Saha Pinky, Chandan Kumar Dash, and Kazi Nahida Begum. "Orcein and Fluorescent Banding Analysis of Two Floral Types of Catharanthus Roseus L." Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences 29, no. 2 (2020): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujbs.v29i2.48765.

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Two floral types of Catharanthus roseus L. viz. pink and white were studied through differential staining with orcein, CMA and DAPI for cytogenetical characterization and to assist towards updating their taxonomical status and evaluating chromosomal diversity between them. "Simple Chromocenter Type" of interphase nuclei was observed with some darkly stained small heterochromatic regions throughout the nuclei. Most of the prophase chromosomes of Catharanthus roseus (pink and white) were "Continuous Type" and a few were "Gradient Type". Although these two floral types possessed 16 metacentric ch

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Škrovánková, Soňa, Lukáš Snopek, Jiří Mlček, and Eva Volaříková. "Bioactive compounds evaluation in different types of Czech and Slovak honeys." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 13, no. 1 (2019): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1025.

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Honey contains important bioactive compounds (enzymes, phenolic compounds, vitamins, and minerals) with several positive health effects for humans. In the study six types of honey (acacia, rape, floral, multi flower, forest, and honeydew honeys), of Czech and Slovak origin, were evaluated for bioactive compounds by means of color, polyphenols and antioxidant capacity analyses. The brightest color of honeys, the lowest values measured spectometrically, had acacia and rape honeys, followed by floral, and darker multi flower and forest honeys, and honeydew honeys. Polyphenols (PP) amount, determi

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Rashed, M. N., and M. E. Soltan. "Major and trace elements in different types of Egyptian mono-floral and non-floral bee honeys." Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 17, no. 6 (2004): 725–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2003.10.004.

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23

Wang, Xueqin, Yanyan Wu, Huanhuan Zhu, et al. "Headspace Volatiles and Endogenous Extracts of Prunus mume Cultivars with Different Aroma Types." Molecules 26, no. 23 (2021): 7256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26237256.

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Prunus mume is a traditional ornamental plant, which owed a unique floral scent. However, the diversity of the floral scent in P. mume cultivars with different aroma types was not identified. In this study, the floral scent of eight P. mume cultivars was studied using headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and organic solvent extraction (OSE), combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In total, 66 headspace volatiles and 74 endogenous extracts were putatively identified, of which phenylpropanoids/benzenoids were the main volatile organic compounds categories. As a re

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Villalpando-Aguilar, José Luis, Víctor Hugo Quej-Chi, Itzel López-Rosas, et al. "Pollen Types Reveal Floral Diversity in Natural Honeys from Campeche, Mexico." Diversity 14, no. 9 (2022): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14090740.

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The Yucatan Peninsula, located in southern Mexico, is a central honey-producing region with extraordinary biodiversity of melliferous plants. Approximately 900 plant species have been described as being a source of nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators. They provide ecosystem services that help to keep plant biodiversity high and mitigate the effects of climate change. This study aimed to reveal the diversity of the pollen content in honey through a melissopalynological analysis of 22 honey samples collected in February–August 2021 from the north-central area of Campeche, Mexico. Th

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Płachno, Bartosz J. ""Sweet but dangerous": nectaries in carnivorous plants." Acta Agrobotanica 60, no. 2 (2012): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2007.027.

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In carnivorous plants, two types of nectaries occur: extra-floral nectaries, generally associated with prey luring, and floral ones associated with pollination. Nectar produced by extra-floral nectaries not only attracts prey but may also be involved in trapping prey and plays a role in myrmecophily. The diversity of nectary structure in carnivorous plants reflects complicated evolutionary routes in this unique ecological group.

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Zubaida A. Lattef Ismaeel and Sukeyna Abaas Aliwy. "STUDY THE INDUMENTUM FOR SOME SPECIES OF EUPHORBIA L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN IRAQ." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 54, no. 4 (2023): 906–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v54i4.1780.

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This research was aimed to investigate 16 species belonging to the genus Euphorbia in order to enrich the Iraqi flora with diagnostic characteristics of this genus depending of the surface covering of leaves, stems and floral parts. The studied species were collected from Baghdad, Najaf, Karbala, Wasit, Diyala, Irbil, Kirkuk and Basrah in the growing seasons 2019/2020. These species are: Euphorbia. shehbaziana, E. denticulate Lam, E. craspedia Boiss., E., kete, E. pulcherrima, E. cyathophora Murray. E. granulata Forssk., E. helioscopia L., E. hirta L., E. hypericifolia L., E. milli Des Moul.,

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Bolivar-Medina, Jenny L., Camilo Villouta, Beth Ann Workmaster, and Amaya Atucha. "Floral Meristem Development in Cranberry Apical Buds during Winter Rest and Its Implication on Yield Prediction." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 144, no. 5 (2019): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs04691-19.

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The formation and development of floral meristems is key to fruit production. However, limited information regarding the development of floral buds during the dormant period of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) constrains the ability to forecast yield early and accurately. The objectives of this study were to characterize the development of floral meristems from fall to spring and to evaluate the number of floral meristems formed across different bud sizes and upright types, as well as their contribution to the fruit production of the next year. Apical buds of different sizes on vegetative and

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Hong, Xin, Chao Wang, Ronggang Jiang, et al. "Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in Different Aroma Types of Chinese Yellow Tea." Foods 12, no. 1 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12010027.

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Yellow tea is one of the six major tea categories in China. The floral fragrance type, high-fired fragrance type, fresh fragrance type, and corn-like fragrance type were the main aroma types of yellow tea screened by QDA. A total of 103 volatiles were identified in yellow teas by HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis. Using multivariate analysis and OAVs, forty-seven aroma compounds were identified as key aroma compounds for the formation of different aroma types of yellow teas. Among them, 8, 14, 7, and 18 key aroma compounds played an important role in the formation of aroma characteristics of floral fragr

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Tijana Brčina, Lejla Halilčević, and Ramzija Cvrk. "Assessment of Honey Quality from the Middle Podrinje Area." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 1 (2021): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.8.1.15.

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The study aimed to examine the quality of honey from the Middle Podrinje area (Bosnia and Herzegovina). The research included a total of 21 samples of honey from the Middle Podrinje area: 12 samples of honey florals (municipalities of Srebrenica and Milići), 9 samples of acacia honey (municipalities of Zvornik and Bratunac). Physico-chemical parameters were determined as the main composition criteria for quality assessment in honey samples: mass fraction of water, total acidity, electrical conductivity, and ash. Samples of honey florals are of poorer quality compared to acacia honey, two sampl

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Yue, Chengyan, and Charles Hall. "Traditional or Specialty Cut Flowers? Estimating U.S. Consumers' Choice of Cut Flowers at Noncalendar Occasions." HortScience 45, no. 3 (2010): 382–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.45.3.382.

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Little research has been conducted that comprehensively studies consumers' choices of cut flowers at different occasions and for different gift recipients and how they associate different meanings with various types of cut flowers. Therefore, this article attempts to fill this gap in the literature. Using data collected by the Ipsos-National Panel Diary Group for the American Floral Endowment, we determine how the purchases of both traditional and specialty cut flowers have been changing over time and how characteristics of gift purchasers and gift recipients affect consumers' choice of differ

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Waworuntu, Juniarny. "Sugar Content Composition of Various Types of Honey Produced by Apis Mellifera L.: A Review." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 10, SpecialIssue (2024): 98–106. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10ispecialissue.8199.

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The purpose of this review is to determine the sugar content profile in various types of honey produced by Apis mellifera, such as monofloral, unifloral, extra-floral, and honeydew. Generally, the goal is to assess the average sugar content parameters within acceptable ranges set by SNI, Codex, and EU as quality and sugar content requirements. Among the honey types studied, monofloral honey met the sugar standards but some samples were found to have low sugar content, ranging from 21.77% to 58.95%, below SNI and Codex standards. In contrast, unifloral, extra-floral, and honeydew honeys exhibit

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Nessa, Ashrafun, Shakhawat Hossain Sojib, and Saidur Rahman. "Assessment of habitat types and floral species in Tangail, Bangladesh and displayed on to a map using GIS." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific Research 28, no. 1 (2016): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsr.v28i1.26247.

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The habitats in the Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University (MBSTU) campus were divided into vegetation, water body and built area. Floral species assessed were classified as fruit and timber plants as well as cultivated crops and aquatic plants. Moreover, the data on habitats and floral species were displayed on to a map.Bangladesh J. Sci. Res. 28(1): 73-78, June-2015

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Abu-Tarboush, H. "Floral-type identification and quality evaluation of some honey types." Food Chemistry 46, no. 1 (1993): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(93)90068-q.

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Cohen, James I. "Floral evolution inLithospermum(Boraginaceae): independent origins of similar flower types." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 180, no. 2 (2015): 213–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boj.12368.

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Tiwari, Kamalika, Bipan Tudu, Rajib Bandyopadhyay, Anutosh Chatterjee, and Panchanan Pramanik. "Voltammetric sensor for electrochemical determination of the floral origin of honey based on a zinc oxide nanoparticle modified carbon paste electrode." Journal of Sensors and Sensor Systems 7, no. 1 (2018): 319–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jsss-7-319-2018.

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Abstract. A new methodology based on cyclic voltammetry using a chemically modified electrode has been developed for the discrimination of the floral origin of honey. This method involves an electronic tongue with an electrochemical sensor made from a carbon paste (CPs) electrode where zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are used as an electroactive binder material. The bare CPs electrode is evaluated for comparison. The electrochemical response of the modified electrode in 50 samples of five different floral types of honey has been analysed by the cyclic voltammetric technique. The voltammograms o

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Jeiter, Julius, Stella Langecker, and Maximilian Weigend. "Towards an integrative understanding of stamen–corolla tube modifications and floral architecture in Boraginaceae s.s. (Boraginales)." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 193, no. 1 (2020): 100–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz112.

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Abstract Morphological studies rarely address floral organ modifications or their integration into floral architecture and floral function. Boraginaceae show two prominent types of stamen–corolla tube modifications: faucal and basal scales. Both types, especially faucal scales, are widely used in classification. Here, the ontogeny and morphology of faucal and basal scales are studied in 29 species from eight tribes and all three subfamilies of Boraginaceae s.s. (=Boraginoideae sensu APG IV) using scanning electron microscopy. Integration into floral architecture is visualized with micro-comput

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Azad, Rumana, K. L. Wasantha Kumara, Gamini Senanayake, R. A. A. K. Ranawaka, D. K. N. G. Pushpakumara, and Sudarshanee Geekiyanage. "Flower morphological diversity of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum Presl) in Matara District, Sri Lanka." Open Agriculture 3, no. 1 (2018): 236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opag-2018-0025.

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Abstract The cinnamon flowers exhibit protogynous dichogamy with 2 flower types “Type A” and “Type B” which first flowers during morning and evening respectively. This floral cycle causes a temporal barrier to the maintenance of elite breeding material and for hybridization with desired parents. Determination of variation in flower and inflorescence morphology can shed light on functional diversity in “Type A” and “Type B” flowers. In order to study these variations, a survey of cultivated cinnamon lands and wild habitats was conducted in fifteen locations in the Matara district. Peduncle leng

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Wang, Qian, Bo Ding, and Hongping Deng. "Sexual Differences in Eurya loquaiana Dunn Floral Scent and How Pollinators Respond." Plants 11, no. 19 (2022): 2560. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11192560.

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Eurya plants are usually dioecious or subdioecious with small fragrant flowers. Here, we investigate the floral scent components of the subdioecious species Eurya loquaiana Dunn and how floral scent affects pollinators. Headspace solid-phase microextraction–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) was used to compare the floral scents of male, female, and hermaphrodite flowers. We also test whether differences in floral scent affect the foraging behaviors of pollinators and describe the flower morphological traits of the three sexes. Twenty-eight floral scent compounds were tentati

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Dobrinas*, Simona, Alina Soceanu, Semaghiul Birghila, and Marius Belc. "DETERMINATION OF SOME ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF ROMANIAN FLORAL AND NON-FLORAL BEE HONEYS AND PROPOLIS." Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 5, no. 6 (2006): 1215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2006.099.

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Hu, Wenwen, Gege Wang, Shunxian Lin, et al. "Digital Evaluation of Aroma Intensity and Odor Characteristics of Tea with Different Types—Based on OAV-Splitting Method." Foods 11, no. 15 (2022): 2204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11152204.

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Aroma is one of the most important quality indicators of tea. However, this evaluation method is a subjective one. In this study, the volatiles of tea with 5 types were determined by headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The aroma intensity and odor characteristics of teas were comparatively analyzed based on the OAV-splitting method. The results showed that OAV were green tea (492.02), red tea (471.88), oolong tea (302.74), white tea (68.10), and dark tea (55.98). The odor index I(o) indicated that green tea was strong-fla

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Grohar, Mariana C., Sonia Rosenfeldt, Renée H. Fortunato, and Matías Morales. "Comparative Floral Micromorphology in Mimosa sect. Calothamnos (Fabaceae)." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 106 (September 14, 2021): 271–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2021596.

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The genus Mimosa L. is well known for its high morphological variability and the presence of taxonomic complexes—groups of taxa that are not adequately circumscribed and are therefore in continuous revision. For this study, we analyzed flowers from 28 different taxa in Mimosa sect. Calothamnos Barneby and five vegetatively similar taxa from Mimosa sect. Mimosa. We observed three calyx shapes and four (glabrous or pubescent) calyx border types, as well as describe glandular trichomes on the calyx border for the first time in section Calothamnos. While the corolla exhibits only two shape types,

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Gu, Ju, Yun Niu, Yiting Tang, et al. "Analysis of the release pattern of floral aroma components of Rhus chinensis based on HS-SPME-GC-MS technique." PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0319211. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319211.

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Rhus chinensis, a native plant species of China, possesses significant economic value in the ornamental sector. This study investigates the floral fragrance components and release patterns of R. chinensis, thus providing a theoretical foundation for the utilization of its floral fragrance. Headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and chemometrics were used in conjunction with principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) to identify the essential components of the floral aroma during the budding

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Davis, A. R., R. L. Peterson, and R. W. Shuel. "Vasculature and ultrastructure of the floral and stipular nectaries of Vicia faba (Leguminosae)." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 7 (1988): 1435–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-198.

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The floral nectary of Vicia faba L. (faba bean, broad bean, or field bean) consists of a disk which bears a long, basal, tapered projection. Large, open stomata, located at the tip of the projection, probably serve as exits for nectar. Phloem is present in the floral nectary. The extrafloral nectary consists of numerous secretory and nonsecretory trichomes aggregated on the abaxial surface of each stipule. Both xylem and phloem are present in the stipule beneath the extrafloral nectary. In both nectary types, large companion cells accompany the phloem. Epidermal and parenchyma cells of the flo

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Sinjushin, Andrey, Ekaterina Bykova, and Vladimir Choob. "Interaction between Floral Merism and Symmetry: Evidence from Fasciated Mutant of Lupinus angustifolius L. (Leguminosae)." Symmetry 11, no. 3 (2019): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11030321.

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A significant diversity of flower structure in angiosperms is defined by few parameters, among which one may list floral merism and symmetry as the most important. However, observation of normal variation in different taxa indicates that high floral merism (more than six organs) is very rarely associated with a monosymmetry. Precise mechanisms underlying this tendency, as well as the mode of interaction between regulatory pathways of floral symmetry and merism, remain unidentified. In this work, we observed the floral ontogeny in normal plants of Lupinus angustifolius L. (Leguminosae), describ

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Sarumaha, Ester, Herlina ., and Asriaty R. Purba. "Lexicon Sembur Ethnic Batak Karo: Echolinguistic Theory." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 1 (2024): 610–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240168.

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This thesis is entitled The Explosive Lexicon sembur ethnic Batak Karo: Ecolinguistic theory. This research aims to describe the types of sembur, the lexicon forms of sembur flora, how to make, how to use and the benefits of the Karo Batak ethnic sembur. Sembur is one of the traditional Karo medicines that is still used in Dokan village. The ingredients are made from plants which are believed to contain good health benefits. The theory used to analyze is the ecolinguistic theory put forward by Einer Haugen in Nuzwaty's book. The method used in the research is a descriptive qualitative method.

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Popovic, Ivana, and Dragica Obratov-Petkovic. "Phyto-gegographycal analysis of Divcibare." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 91 (2005): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf0591193p.

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The aim of phytogeographical analysis is to determine the plant species origin, genesis and migrations. The study results contribute to the knowledge of phytogeographical classification of the particular regions. Different chorions, by their effects, determine the flora structure and composition. The aim of the floristic research of Divcibare was to identify the diversity of flora in this region, i.e., in a wider sense, the diversity of flora in Serbia. Phytogeographical analysis was based on floristic research. The identified plant species were classified into the corresponding floral element

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Antipova, E. M. "THE STRUCTURE OF THE SIBERIAN GEOGRAPHICAL FLORAL ELEMENT IN THE MIDDLE SIBERIAN FOREST STEPPES." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 180, no. 3 (2019): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2019-3-76-81.

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Background. The ultimate goal of studies of any flora is the clarification of the history of vegetation cover and individual taxa formation in the studied region, determination of the degree of its individuality, of floristic links with other territories, and of regularities in flora formation.Materials and methods. The flora of vascular plants in the island forest steppes of Middle Siberia, i. e. of the Krasnoyarsk, Kansk and Achinsk forest steppes, identified by the specific floras method of A. I. Tolmachev, was chosen as the object of research. The purpose of the paper was to study the stru

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Delaney, J. T., K. J. Jokela, and D. M. Debinski. "Seasonal succession of pollinator floral resources in four types of grasslands." Ecosphere 6, no. 11 (2015): art243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/es15-00218.1.

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Liu, Zhongchi, Hong Ma, Sook Jung, Dorrie Main, and Lei Guo. "Developmental Mechanisms of Fleshy Fruit Diversity in Rosaceae." Annual Review of Plant Biology 71, no. 1 (2020): 547–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-111119-021700.

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Rosaceae (the rose family) is an economically important family that includes species prized for high-value fruits and ornamentals. The family also exhibits diverse fruit types, including drupe (peach), pome (apple), drupetum (raspberry), and achenetum (strawberry). Phylogenetic analysis and ancestral fruit-type reconstruction suggest independent evolutionary paths of multiple fleshy fruit types from dry fruits. A recent whole genome duplication in the Maleae/Pyreae tribe (with apple, pear, hawthorn, and close relatives; referred to as Maleae here) may have contributed to the evolution of pome

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Antal, J. S., and N. Awasthi. "Fossil flora from the Himalayan foot-hills of Darjeeling District, West Bengal and its palaeoecological and phytogeographical significance." Journal of Palaeosciences 42, no. 1-3 (1993): 14–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.1993.1129.

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An assemblage of plant megafossils comprising leaf-impressions, fruits and culm-impression recovered from the Lower-Middle Siwalik sediments near Oodlabari, Darjeeling District, West Bengal (India) has been described. It consists of 32 species of dicots and one species of monocots (Bamboo) belonging to 32 genera of 22 families. Out of them 11 genera viz., Mitrephora, Casearia, Alsodeia, Pterospermum, Grewia, Nothopagia, Combretum, Vernonia, Alstonia, Callicarpa and Macaranga are new to the Siwalik flora. An analysis of the floral assemblage with respect to the distribution pattern of modern eq

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