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Journal articles on the topic 'Flow rate management'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Camargos, Paulo A. M., and Mônica V. N. P. Queiroz. "Peak expiratory flow rate in the management of cystic fibrosis." Jornal de Pediatria 78, no. 1 (2002): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2223/jped.663.

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2

B. A. King and D. C. Kincaid. "A VARIABLE FLOW RATE SPRINKLER FOR SITE-SPECIFIC IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 20, no. 6 (2004): 765–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.17724.

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3

BERTRAND, J. W. M., and H. P. G. VAN OOIJEN. "Flow rate flexibility in complex production departments." International Journal of Production Research 29, no. 4 (1991): 713–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207549108930097.

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4

Salama, Mamdouh M. "Sand Production Management." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 122, no. 1 (1999): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.483158.

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Sand production may be inevitable in many fields that have a relatively low formation strength. Sand erosion and settling predictions and sand monitoring are important elements of any effective sand production management strategy. Sand erosion predictions are used to establish tolerable sand production rates, and, thus, well productivity, and to develop cost-effective inspection frequency for critical components. Prediction of critical flow rate to prevent sand settling is important for flowlines that are not designed for pigging. Quantitative sand monitoring is essential in verifying the effe

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5

Ferreira de Matos Barros, Simone, and Marcos Vasconcelos. "MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICIES CAPITAL FLOW MANAGEMENT." Revista Venezolana de Análisis de Coyuntura 30, no. 1 (2024): 107–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54642/rvac.2024.30.1.04.

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This article aims to present the legitimization process of macroprudential capital flow management policies as a tool for economic stability after 2009, when such policies started to have the support of multilateral institutions such as the IMF. To this end, we conducted extensive bibliographical research, bringing together several academic strands to present how this process of transformation and acceptance developed and the motivations, impacts, and effective results of these policies. As a result, we verified that the use and effectiveness of these management strategies must follow an arran

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6

Ma, Xinting. "Discussion on Measurement Management Strategies for Natural Gas Stations." Journal of Management and Social Development 1, no. 5 (2024): 62–65. https://doi.org/10.62517/jmsd.202412511.

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Measurement management of natural gas stations is crucial for ensuring gas supply quality and economic benefits. Core measuring equipment such as flow meters and chromatographic analyzers require precise conversion of gas volumetric flow rate to volumetric or mass flow rate under standard reference conditions. The key points of management include energy metering methods, process condition control, metering instrument management, application of ultrasonic flow meters, metering automation, and strengthening inspections. Optimize the measurement process, select high-precision flow meters, integra

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7

Karagozoglu, Bunyamin, and Ahmet Altin. "Flow-rate and pollution characteristics of domestic wastewater." International Journal of Environment and Pollution 19, no. 3 (2003): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijep.2003.003314.

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8

Alhuthali, Ahmed, Adedayo Oyerinde, and Akhil Datta-Gupta. "Optimal Waterflood Management Using Rate Control." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 10, no. 05 (2007): 539–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/102478-pa.

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Summary Field-scale rate optimization problems often involve highly complex reservoir models, production-and-facilities related constraints, and a large number of unknowns. These factors make optimal reservoir management through rate- and flood-front control difficult without efficient optimization tools. Some aspects of the optimization problem have been studied before mainly using an optimal control theory. However, the applications to date have been rather limited to small problems because of the computation time and the complexities associated with the formulation and solution of adjoint e

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Youssef, Medhat A., Ahmed H. Ibrahim, and M. El-Sayed El-Badawy Hafez. "Impact Factors on Subcontractor's Cash Flow Management." Civil Engineering Journal 9 (June 13, 2023): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-sp2023-09-08.

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Objective: This study aims to define how to maintain and protect the subcontractor firms' cash flow from economic fluctuation through legally sustainable solutions. Methods/Analysis: We conducted a case study in the Eastern Delta Region of Egypt. A questionnaire containing a list of 22 impact factors on subcontractors' cash flow was distributed across multiple subcontractor firms with an 82% response rate. It was designed to explore the factors causing cash flow instability and analyze them using SPSS statistics. Findings: The study finds that inflation, late payments, non-compensation for lat

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10

Wang, Jianlong, Rongting Qiu, Xu Xia, Xiaoning Li, Changhe Zhang, and Wenhai Wang. "A Modified Manning’s Equation for Estimating Flow Rate in Grass Swales under Low Inflow Rate Conditions." Water 16, no. 11 (2024): 1613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16111613.

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As green infrastructure has evolved, grass swales have become integral components of stormwater management. Manning’s equation is commonly used to describe the hydraulic characteristics of grass swales. However, due to flow loss from infiltration, grass swales often deviate from the assumptions of Manning’s equation, potentially leading to significant errors in grass swale flow rate calculations. In this study, we systematically investigated changes in flow rates in grass swales under various constant inflow rate conditions. The results indicated that the suitability of using Manning’s equatio

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11

Peters, George, and Henry Wobo. "Cashflow Management, Macroeconomic Dynamics and Corporate Growth Rate of Listed Firms in West Africa." International Journal of Advanced Studies of Economics and Public Sector Management 12, no. 2 (2024): 139–52. https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijasepsm.v12.i2.12.

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Inefficient cash flow management and unstable macroeconomic conditions hinder the sustainable growth of listed firms in West Africa. This study explores the interplay of cash flow management, macroeconomic factors, and corporate growth in firms from Nigeria, Ghana, and Cote D'Ivoire. Adopting the ex post facto research design, data from 42 Nigerian firms, 9 Ghanaian firms, and 2 firms in Cote D'Ivoire (2013-2022) were analyzed using panel regression technique. The findings reveal that effective cash flow management significantly boosts growth, especially in Nigeria and Ghana. Cash flow from fi

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12

Macnab, Andrew J., Roy E. Gagnon, Faith A. Gagnon, Derek Blackstock, and Jacques G. LeBlanc. "Cardiac Bypass Pump Flow Management via NIRS Monitoring." Spectroscopy 17, no. 2-3 (2003): 477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/693192.

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During cardiac surgery, bypass pumps rely on pressure monitors to evaluate flow. We studied whether it would be possible to optimize pump flow by monitoring changes in cerebral cytochromea,a3using NIRS to maintain cyt redox status at its pre-bypass level.Method: 18 healthy 7–45 kg swine were placed on bypass for repeated cycles of cooling and re-warming from 36 to 15 to 36°C in 3°C steps. Between each cycle, the swine's bypass pump blood flow rate was adjusted to restore cytochrome redox status to its pre-bypass value.Results: In all swine trials, the number of pump flow alterations imposed by

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13

Feng, Qing, Jian Xu, Chunyan Li, Xiahua Zhan, Yue Zheng, and Jun Ye. "The effects of autoflow management on flow-rate alerts, collection efficiency, and collection rate during plateletpheresis." Transfusion and Apheresis Science 59, no. 6 (2020): 102914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2020.102914.

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14

Wei, Lian Yu, Jue Hou, Liang Chen, and Jin Bang Zhang. "Effect of Toll Rate for Toll-by-Weight Expressway on Vehicle Volume." Applied Mechanics and Materials 178-181 (May 2012): 1877–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.178-181.1877.

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First of all, the influence of toll-by-weight road traffic and truck models was analyzed, and the flow which choose the expressway and ordinary road was obtained by the separation model ; then the rate influence on different traffic flow types was analyzed by applying sensitivity analysis; finally, developed the empirical analysis of Hebei section of Expressway Jing-Hu, and the proposal for highway management department whose aims at balance the traffic flow in road net , stabilize the fees amount of management department and increase the expressway users benefit to draw up the reasonable rate

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15

Adewumi, I., O. E. Ojo, and O. Aribisala. "Using Filter Sand Abrasion to Predict Flow Rate and Filter Bed Management." Journal of Applied Sciences 4, no. 3 (2004): 493–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2004.493.497.

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16

Williams, Z. A., and J. A. Roux. "Flow Rate and Graphite Foam Thermal Management for a Power Amplifier Array." Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer 24, no. 2 (2010): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.46648.

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17

Kabir, C. S. S., M. Elgmati, and Z. Reza. "Estimating Drainage-Area Pressure With Flow-After-Flow Testing." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 15, no. 05 (2012): 571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/146049-pa.

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Summary Estimating the average drainage-area pressure (pav) of individual wells is a cornerstone to any reservoir-management practice. Yet conventional methods do not always offer reliable solutions to this vexing problem. This study shows that transient flow-after-flow (FAF) testing offers an excellent opportunity to establish pav in a time-lapse mode, when conducted following operational shutdowns. Instrumented wells are natural candidates for FAF testing. Real-time surveillance offers the opportunity to perform rate-transient analysis that results in drainage volume and, consequently, pav.

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18

Kutasov, I. M., L. V. Eppelbaum, and M. Kagan. "Interference well testing—variable fluid flow rate." Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 5, no. 1 (2007): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-2132/5/1/009.

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19

Tiller, Frank M., Rong Lu, J. H. Kwon, and D. J. Lee. "Variable flow rate in compactible filter cakes." Water Research 33, no. 1 (1999): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00192-4.

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20

Li, Linghan, and Tao Chen. "Shear Rate Determination of Flow Near Magnetopause." Chinese Journal of Space Science 28, no. 4 (2008): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.11728/cjss2008.04.273.

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21

Lee, Sangjin, Joocheol Kim, and Jun Wook Hur. "Assessment of ecological flow rate by flow duration and environmental management class in the Geum River, Korea." Environmental Earth Sciences 68, no. 4 (2012): 1107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-012-1812-y.

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22

Saeed, Saad, Abid Hussain, Imran Ali, Hanzla Shahid, and Hafiz Muhammad Ali. "Thermal Management of Electronics to Avoid Fire Using Different Air Flow Strategies." Fire 6, no. 3 (2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire6030087.

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Due to high heat generation within closely packed smart electronic devices, some efficient thermal management systems are required for their reliable performance, avoid overheating, long lifecycle and safety. In this study, a novel thermal management system based on forced air cooling having three airflow configurations is developed to explore the thermal characteristics of each configuration. A customized cavity is designed to have provision for three airflow configurations (axial, cross, and reverse flow) and temperature profiles are investigated within the cavity for each configuration. The

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23

Columbus, R. L., and H. J. Palmer. ""Architextured" fluid management of biological liquids." Clinical Chemistry 33, no. 9 (1987): 1531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/33.9.1531.

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Abstract Novel "architextured" liquid-spreading and capillary flow systems are described as an adjunct to diagnostic procedures that range from the fully automated to techniques requiring no instrumentation. These systems were developed because of the observation that local features of macroscopic surfaces--roughness and chemical heterogeneity--influence both the spreading rate and equilibrium shape of liquid drops on solid surfaces. By use of organized patterns of surface structure complemented by surface chemical modification, this uncontrolled and undirected capillary flow is recast into fl

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24

Jia, Fu, and Geesoo Lee. "Simulation of Battery Thermal Management System for Large Maritime Electric Ship’s Battery Pack." Energies 17, no. 18 (2024): 4587. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17184587.

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In recent years, large power batteries have been widely used not only in automobiles and other vehicles but also in maritime vessels. The thermal uniformity of large marine battery packs significantly affects the performance, safety, and longevity of the electric ship. As a result, the thermal management of large power batteries has become a crucial technical challenge with traditional battery management system (BMS) that cannot effectively solve the battery heating problem caused by electrochemical reactions and joule heating during operation. To address this gap, a battery thermal management

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25

Abdulridha, Jaafar J., Ramdas G. Kanissery, Camille E. McAvoy, and Yiannis G. Ampatzidis. "Evaluation of Steam Application for Weed Management in Citrus." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 35, no. 5 (2019): 805–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13494.

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Abstract. In this study, a weed steamer was developed, and several steam treatments were utilized to maintain and control the growth of weeds in a citrus grove. Two factors affecting the steam treatment were studied: (i) tractor speed (low, 1.2 km/h; and high, 1.7 km/h); and (ii) steam flow rate (low, 15 L/h; and high 53 L/h). The weed control treatments included various combinations of steam flows and tractor driving speeds, a post-emergent herbicide (paraquat) treatment, and an untreated check for comparison purposes. Randomized experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of each app

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26

Anifowose, Abolaji Daniel, Izlin Ismail, and Mohd Edil Abd Sukor. "Currency Order Flow and Exchange Rate Determination: Empirical Evidence from the Malaysian Foreign Exchange Market." Global Business Review 19, no. 4 (2018): 902–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150918772925.

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This article presents empirical test results of Malaysian foreign exchange market microstructure assessment of exchange rate dynamics. We apply vector autoregressive (VAR) model to estimate the influential role of currency order flow in the determination of the currency exchange rate for the Malaysian ringgit (MYR) against the US dollar (USD). We investigate whether currency order flow captures the movements of exchange rate of MYR against USD, and how the long-term and short-term components impact the relative estimation of MYR in the international market. We, construct a measure of order flo

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27

Putuhena, Jusmy D. "SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF RIVER FLOW MANAGEMENT." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 11, no. 2 (2022): 190–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v11i2.6218.

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The role of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed which has a function to regulate water management and as a water source is currently starting to experience a very significant change with the rate of change of forest land cover into settlements which ultimately destroys the sustainability of the ecological function. This damage can be proven by the phenomenon of flooding and that occurs in the rainy season and drought in the dry season. The analysis of the sustainability of the Wae Batu Gajah watershed has the following objectives: 1). Analyzing the index and sustainability status of the Wae Batu Gaja

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28

Delisle, Francis, and Ali Arkamose Assani. "Comparison of Seasonal Flow Rate Change Indices Downstream of Three Types of Dams in Southern Quebec (Canada)." Water 13, no. 18 (2021): 2555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13182555.

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The objective of this study is to use two hydrological indices (coefficients of variation and immoderation) to analyze the impacts of dam management methods on seasonal daily flow rate change downstream of three dams: Manouane (diversion-type management method), Ouareau (natural-type management method) and Matawin (inversion-type management method). The results show that this change is far greater downstream of the Matawin dam (characterized by an inversion-type management method) than downstream of the two other dams. Moreover, downstream of the Matawin dam, this daily flow rate change increa

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29

Han, Lukang, Hui Chen, Xiangdong Cheng, Qiang He, Fuyu Chen, and Qinfang Zhang. "Numerical Analysis and Optimization of Flow Rate for Vanadium Flow Battery Incorporating Temperature Effect." Batteries 9, no. 6 (2023): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9060312.

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The vanadium flow batteries that employ the vanadium element as active couples for both half-cells, thus avoiding cross-contamination, are promising large-scale energy storage devices. In this work, the flow rate is optimized by incorporating the temperature effects, attempting to realize a more accurate flow control and subsequently enhance the performance of vanadium flow batteries. This work starts with the development of a comprehensive dynamic model on the basis of mass conservation, followed by a modeling validation and a thorough investigation of the temperature effects on electrolyte v

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30

Surinder Pal Singh, Harjinder Singh, and Leena Chopra. "Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in School Going Children." Asian Journal of Medical Research 9, no. 1 (2020): PM05—PM08. http://dx.doi.org/10.47009/ajmr.2020.9.1.pm2.

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Background: Pulmonary function tests (PFT’s) using complete spirometry help us quantify the state of the respiratory system and aid in the management of respiratory tract illnesses in pediatric practice. However, instrumentation is relatively expensive and only available in hospitals. In contrast, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) can be measured using relatively inexpensive peak flow meters and are of value in identifying and assessing the degree of airflow limitation of individuals. To detect any abnormality it is necessary to know the normal values of PEFR in particular region as PEFR depend

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31

Wang, Hai Qin, Lei Zhang, Yong Wang, and De Xuan Li. "The Effects of Low Flow Rate Gas Involvement on Oil-Water Flow in Horizontal Pipes." Advanced Materials Research 354-355 (October 2011): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.354-355.41.

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The experiments were conducted in a horizontal multiphase flow test loop (50mm inner diameter, 40m long) to investigate the flow of oil/water and the influence of an involved gas phase with low flow rate in horizontal pipes, specifically including oil/water flow patterns, cross-section water holdup and pipe flow pressure gradient. The experimental results indicated that the involved gas with low flow rate had a considerable effect on oil/water flow characteristics, which shows the complexity of gas/oil/water three-phase flow. Thus, this effect could not be ignored in design and operation manag

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32

Hashim, Ameer H., Mohammed S. Al Jawad, and Kassem A. Khlaty. "The Optimum Production Management for Production Problems in Sadi Reservoir of Halfaya Oil Field." Journal of Petroleum Research and Studies 13, no. 4 (2023): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52716/jprs.v13i4.741.

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Tight oil reservoirs suffer from a high decline in flow rates and instability of production rates, even after implementing the hydraulic fracturing technique to increase the production rate, but the problem still stands and needs to be overcome. This issue is found in the southeast of Iraq in the Halfaya oil field, especially in the Sadi formation. The goal of this study is to identify an optimum production rate for horizontal and vertical hydraulic fracturing wells using simulator software for prediction, in order to avoid highly depleted fracture storage capacity, which results from high pro

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33

Faisal, Khandakar Ahmed, Khaled Mahmood, Omar Aziz Ahmed, and Kartick Chanda Shaha. "Atrophic Rhinitis and its Surgical Management." EAS Journal of Orthopaedic and Physiotherapy 5, no. 04 (2023): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjop.2023.v05i04.004.

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Objective: Clinical evaluation of atrophic rhinitis and comparative study of its surgical treatments. Materials and methods: This study was carried out in the Department of ENT, Dhaka National Medical Institute Hospital from June 2006 to May 2011 including the cases of atrophic rhinitis. A total of 40 patients of atrophic rhinitis were included in this study. Thirty-two patients had modified Young’s nostril closure and eight patients had dermofat graft obliteration of nasal cavity. Preoperative and postoperative assessment of nasal mucociliary flow rate were also assessed by saccharine test. F

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34

Ljubičić, Robert, and Damjan Ivetić. "Open-channel flow rate measurement estimation using videos." Gradjevinski kalendar 55, no. 1 (2023): 45–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gk23055045l.

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Reliable data on river flow rates are the basis for the operation and planning of many water management systems. However, flow rate measurements in open-channel flows are complex, time-consuming, and often economically expensive. Conventional measurement techniques - propeller-type current meters, acoustic and electromagnetic methods, etc. - rely on the estimation of physical quantities by the means of special hardware components, which have not been able to follow the development tempo of software technology throughout the recent decades. Adequate alternatives to traditional approaches could

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35

Odiagbe, Moses, Emmanuel Majeyibo Eronu, and Farouq E. Shaibu. "Effective Water Management Framework Based on Internet of Things (IOT) Technology." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 4, no. 5 (2019): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2019.4.5.1317.

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The low cost effective wireless sensor network that The low cost effective wireless sensor network that allows for embedded system to monitor and control virtually any space and environment and to form the so called Internet of Things or Internet of Everything. The research work is intended to address a general problem associated with effective water utilization management, among others is the issue of water leakages, there is the need to effectively detect cases of leakages and address them appropriately. However, the sensitivity of the flow rate sensors used poses a number of challenges, hen

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36

Chan, M., S. Sitaraman, and A. Dosanjh. "Asthma Control Test and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate: Independent Pediatric Asthma Management Tools." Journal of Asthma 46, no. 10 (2009): 1042–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02770900903331101.

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37

Wang, Boyuan, Wenzhao Huo, Kun Liu, Zhenwei Liu, Feng Cao, and Ping Li. "Low flow-rate required thermal management of dual chips with large heat flux." Applied Thermal Engineering 268 (June 2025): 125940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.125940.

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38

Glovatskii, Oleg, Shavkat Usmanov, Rustam Ergashev, Bekmamat Hamdamov, and Alexander Gazaryan. "Hydrometric flow measurement in water management." E3S Web of Conferences 365 (2023): 03016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202336503016.

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The main problem in the operation of irrigation systems is to ensure the accuracy and reliability of measuring the main hydrometric parameters in managing water resources of irrigation facilities. When operating systems with pumping stations, it becomes necessary to measure a set of technological parameters, which can be divided into the following groups by type: hydraulic parameters (flow rate, fluid pressure, water flow in the channel), parameters of pumping units, linear-angular parameters (channel section length, channel width, gate movement, mixed parameters (clear area, flow depth, wette

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Shao, Dan, Liangyong Hu, Guoqing Zhang, et al. "Numerical Investigation of Flow Field Distributions and Water and Thermal Management for a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cell." Energies 17, no. 14 (2024): 3428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17143428.

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The proton exchange membrane electrolysis cell (PEMEC) has attracted considerable attention for large-scale and efficient hydrogen production because of its high current density, high hydrogen purity and fast dynamic response. Flow field distributions and water and thermal management characteristics of a PEMEC are vital for electrolytic cell structure and the determination of operating condition. A three-dimensional, non-isothermal, electrochemical model of a PEMEC was established in this manuscript. The flow field distribution and water and thermal management of the PEMEC are discussed. The c

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40

Zhou, Yang, Kwok-wai Mui, and Ling-tim Wong. "Evaluation of Design Flow Rate of Water Supply Systems with Low Flow Showering Appliances." Water 11, no. 1 (2019): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11010100.

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The installation of water efficient appliances is an efficient demand-side water management measure favored by policymakers and water providers nowadays. The adoption of low flow showerheads in large and complex plumbing systems will not only contribute to a great reduction of shower water use in the whole water system, but also further influence the water supply system design. Hence, it is necessary to justify the redesign of existing water supply systems (such as the pipe size, storage tank volume, pumping arrangement etc.) in terms of the use of low flow showerheads. This study uses Monte C

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41

Raza, Waseem, Gwang Soo Ko, and Youn Cheol Park. "Performance Evaluation of Battery Thermal Management System in Electric Vehicle using Induction Heater (Part 1: Parallel System)." International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration 28, no. 01 (2020): 2050003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010132520500030.

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The fast evolving Electric vehicles (EVs) have become popular due to their zero-emission, fuel economy and better technology. However, the performance and life of batteries are very sensitive to temperature, it is important to maintain the proper temperature range. The battery thermal management system (BTMS) plays an important role in the performance of EVs. In this context, this study is conducted to evaluate the thermal performance of a battery with a parallel system using an induction heater. The GT-Suite software is used for simulation and evaluation. Mixture of water and ethylene glycol

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42

Sharma, Rohit, Vinit Kumar Sharma, JP Purohit, and Sampan Vishth. "Atrophic Rhinitis and Its Surgical Management." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 4, no. 3 (2011): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1090.

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ABSTRACT Objective Clinical evaluation of atrophic rhinitis and comparative study of its surgical treatments. Materials and methods This study was carried out in the Department of ORL-HNS, MLB Medical College and Hospital, Jhansi and Department of ORL-HNS, SRMS Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India from June 2006 to May 2011 including the cases of atrophic rhinitis. A total of 40 patients of atrophic rhinitis were included in this study. Thirty-two patients had modified Young's nostril closure and eight patients had dermofat graft obliteration of nasal cavity. Preoperat

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43

Sharma, Rohit, Vinit Kumar Sharma, JP Purohit, and Sampan Vishth. "Atrophic Rhinitis and Its Surgical Management." An International Journal Clinical Rhinology 4, no. 3 (2011): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10013-1091.

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ABSTRACT Objective Clinical evaluation of atrophic rhinitis and comparative study of its surgical treatments. Materials and methods This study was carried out in the Department of ORL-HNS, MLB Medical College and Hospital, Jhansi and Department of ORL-HNS, SRMS Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India from June 2006 to May 2011 including the cases of atrophic rhinitis. A total of 40 patients of atrophic rhinitis were included in this study. Thirty-two patients had modified Young's nostril closure and eight patients had dermofat graft obliteration of nasal cavity. Preoperat

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44

Odiagbe, Moses, Emmanuel Majeyibo Eronu, and Farouq E. Shaibu. "An Effective Water Management Framework Based on Internet of Things (IOT) Technology." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 4, no. 5 (2019): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.5.1317.

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The low cost effective wireless sensor network that The low cost effective wireless sensor network that allows for embedded system to monitor and control virtually any space and environment and to form the so called Internet of Things or Internet of Everything. The research work is intended to address a general problem associated with effective water utilization management, among others is the issue of water leakages, there is the need to effectively detect cases of leakages and address them appropriately. However, the sensitivity of the flow rate sensors used poses a number of challenges, hen

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Tsai, Tsung-Yueh, and Wen-Yun Chen. "The Effect of Up-Flow Rate on the Nitrogen Treatment Efficiency and Sludge Characteristics of ANAMMOX Process with Up-Flow Anaerobic Sludge Bed Reactor." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (2022): 16992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416992.

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Anaerobic ammonia oxidation (ANAMMOX) technology is a novel biological nitrogen removal technology with potential applications for the treatment of nitrogenous wastewater treatment prospects. Most of the literature explores the growth environment of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and total nitrogen removal efficiency but the influence of reactor operating conditions (such as up-flow rate) on the treatment efficiency and sludge growth property of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria is rarely discussed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to discuss the effect of up-flow rate on the t

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Clark, Timothy, and Sam Gray. "M7 to M2 Pre-congestion Speed Management." Journal of Road Safety 32, no. 4 (2021): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33492/jrs-d-21-00016.

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This paper explores the development and implementation of the M7 to M2 pre-congestion speed limit management trial conducted on workdays between 26th June 2018 and 31st December 2018. This trial was the first of its kind in NSW and was implemented using a live loop reporting system utilising key trigger values (specific loop metrics) to identify the opportune time to reduce speed limits prior to flow breakdown. Through measuring the rate at which speeds dropped during flow breakdown, the heatmap footprint of congestion, and the instance of congestion related crashes it was established the tria

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Sungurtekin, Hulya, Walter Plöchl, and David J. Cook. "Relationship between Cardiopulmonary Bypass Flow Rate and Cerebral Embolization in Dogs." Anesthesiology 91, no. 5 (1999): 1387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199911000-00031.

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Background Cerebral embolization is a primary cause of cardiac surgical neurologic morbidity. During cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), there are well-defined periods of embolic risk. In theory, cerebral embolization might be reduced by an increase in pump flow during these periods. The purpose of this study was to determine the CPB flow-embolization relation in a canine model. Methods Twenty mongrel dogs underwent CPB at 35 degrees C with alpha-stat management and a fentanyl-midazolam anesthetic. In each animal, CPB flow was adjusted to achieve a mean arterial pressure of 65-75 mmHg. During CPB, a

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AlMarar, Ahlam, and Ali Cheaitou. "Cargo flow, freight rate and speed optimisation of container liner services." International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics 10, no. 5/6 (2018): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijstl.2018.095223.

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Cheaitou, Ali, and Ahlam AlMarar. "Cargo flow, freight rate and speed optimisation of container liner services." International Journal of Shipping and Transport Logistics 10, no. 5/6 (2018): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijstl.2018.10016516.

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Chen, Yifan, and Zhong Hu. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Modeling of Pack-Level Battery Thermal Management Systems in Electric Vehicles." Energies 18, no. 3 (2025): 484. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18030484.

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In electric vehicles (EVs), the batteries are arranged in the battery pack (BP), which has a small layout space and difficulty in dissipating heat. Therefore, in EVs, the battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) are critical to managing heat to ensure safety and performance, particularly under higher operating temperatures and longer discharge conditions. To solve this problem, in this article, the thermal analysis models of a 3-battery-cell BP were created, including scenarios (1) natural air cooling without a BTMS; (2) natural air cooling with water cooling hybrid BTMS; and (3) forced air

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