Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fluides, Mécanique des'
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Masmoudi, Nader. "Problèmes asymptotiques en mécanique des fluides." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090028.
Full textHillairet, Matthieu. "Aspects interactifs de la mécanique des fluides." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENSL0333.
Full textCourty, Francois. "Optimisation Différentiable en Mécanique des Fluides Numérique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004344.
Full textDesjardins, Benoît. "Equations de transport et mécanique des fluides." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090012.
Full textCourty, François. "Optimisation différentiable en mécanique des fluides numérique." Paris 11, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004344.
Full textOur contribution concerns the following three complementary domains : Automatic Differentiation, op- timal shape design for large systems, mesh adaption. In the chapter 1 of the part 1, we expose a method to compute gradients using Automatic Differentiation for a classical optimal shape design problem. We exply how to deduce an exact gradient based on an adjoint state without storing explicitly the Jacobian matrix. The reverse mode of the DA that we propose use much legs memory storage. In the chapter 2 of the part 2, we propose a SQP-like method to solve a class of optimization problems with equality constraints. We use a low cost iteration to solve the state and the adjoint. The new algorithm enables to solve simultaneously the optimality system. This one shot method combines efficiency and robustness. In the chapter 3 of the part 2, we study a new preconditioning strategy for optimal shape design. We build an additive multilevel preconditioning starting from the classical Bramble-Pasciak-Xu principle and from the agglomeration principle. We specify easily the gain of regularity of our preconditioning using only one real parameter. In the chapter 1 of the part 3, we study the problem of the best adapted mesh for a pure interpolation problem. We specify the mesh with a metric and we model the interpolation error. The optimality system solution gives a completely explicite expression of the optimal metric as a function of the function to adapt. In the chapter 2 of the part 3, we extend the method of the previous chapter to the problem of mesh adaption for P. D. E. Our method is based on a rigourous a priori analysis followed by a modelization. We obtain an optimal control formulation with an adjoint state
Krell, Stella. "Schémas Volumes Finis en mécanique des fluides complexes." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524509.
Full textChapouly, Marianne. "Contrôlabilité d'équations issues de la mécanique des fluides." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00407569.
Full textDe cette manière, on montre dans la première partie la contrôlabilité globale exacte pour tout temps d'équations de type Burgers non visqueuses puis on utilise ensuite ce résultat pour obtenir un résultat de contrôlabilité globale approchée pour l'équation de Burgers visqueuse. Cette propriété, combinée avec un résultat de contrôlabilité locale, entraîne ainsi la contrôlabilité globale aux trajectoires de l'équation de Burgers visqueuse, pour tout temps.
Dans la deuxième partie, on procède d'une manière similaire pour obtenir la contrôlabilité globale exacte d'une équation de Korteweg-de Vries non linéaire, pour tout temps.
Enfin, dans la dernière partie on s'intéresse à un système de Navier-Stokes 2-D avec conditions aux bords de type Navier. On obtient, en utilisant cette fois des résultats sur l'équation d'Euler des fluides incompressibles, la contrôlabilité globale à zéro, pour tout temps.
Marx, Chhay. "Intégrateurs géométriques: Application à la Mécanique des Fluides." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00403649.
Full textAl, Taki Bilal. "Sur quelques modèles hétérogènes en mécanique des fluides." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM057/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the mathematical analysis of heterogeneous models raised by fluid mechanics. In particular, it is devoted to the theoretical study of partial differential equations used to describe the three main models that we present below.Initially, we are interested to study the motion of a compressible newtonienfluids in a basin with degenerate topography. The mathematical model studied derives from incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. We are interested to prove that the Cauchy problem associated is well posed. Well-posedness means that there exists a solution, that it is unique. In the meantime, we prove that the solution of the viscous model converges to the one of the inviscid limit model when the viscosity coe cient tends to zero.The second part in my thesis is devoted to study a model that arises from dispersive Navier-Stokes equations (that includes dispersive corrections to the classical compressible Navier-Stokes equations). Our model is derived from the last model assuming that the Mach number is very low. The obtained system is a Ghost eect system, which is so named because it can be derived from Kinetic theory. The main goal of this part is to extend a result concerning the local existence of strong solution to a global-in time existence of weak solutions. The main ingredient in this work is a new functional inequality of Log-Sobolev type.The last part of my thesis is a part of a research theme intends to analyze the understanding of phenomena encountered in geophysics which involves granular media. The mathematical model is of Bingham incompressible type with viscosity and placticity depending on the pressure. We provide a global existence of weak solutions of the Cauchy problem associated
Bunoiu, Renata Béatrice. "Sur quelques problèmes mathématiques en mécanique des fluides." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Bunoiu.Renata_Beatrice.SMZ9711.pdf.
Full textThis work represents a mathematical study, theoretical and numerical, of some problems related to fluid mechanics. The thesis has three chapters. Chapter I, "nonlinear flow throught a thin slab", is devoted to the study of an incompressible fluid flow. We work in a 3D domain with the height much more smaller than the other two dimensions. We are interested in the Navier-Stokes flow : two cases are treated, provided the presence or not of volume forces and boundary conditions. In chapter II we treat some problems related to the homogenization theory and small parameters technic. The homogenization method is a mathematical method used for the study of the non-homogeneous media with periodic structure. In chapter II, "three-scale convergence for the Stokes problem", we study the classical stationnary Stokes problem. We work in a 3D domain which contains solid obstacles two-periodically distributed, with [epsilon]-periodicity (respectively [epsilon] 2), where [epsilon] is a small parameter. For passing to the limit we use the 3-scale convergence method. The homogenized problem is a three-pressures system. Chapter III, "calculation of the charge in a hydraulic system" is a theoretical and numerical study of a pratical problem : calculation of the charge in a hydraulic system. The equations presented here are find in other domains, such as thermical problems. So this study can be applied to a large class of physical problems
Chhay, Marx. "Intégrateurs géométriques : application à la mécanique des fluides." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS261.
Full textA recent approach to study the equations from Fluid Mechanics consists in considering the symmetry group of equations. Succes of theoretical development, specially in turbulence, has justified the relevance of this approach. On the numerical side, the integrating methods based on arguments related to the geometrical structure of equations are called geometric integrators. In the first part of this thesis, a class of such integrators is introduced: symplectic integrators for hamiltonian systems, which are probably the most well known geometric integrators. In the second part, variational integrators are outlined, constructed in order to reproduce conservation laws of lagrangian systems. However most of Fluid Mechanics equations cannot be derived from a Lagrangian. In the last part of this thesis, a method of construction of numerical schemes that preserves equations symmetry is exposed. This method is based on a modern formulation of moving frames. A contribution to the development of this method is proposed; this allows to obtain an invariant numerical scheme that owns an order of accuracy. Examples from Fluid Mechanics model equations are detailled
Paumond, Lionel. "Sur quelques modèles asymptotiques en mécanique des fluides." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112217.
Full textKrell, Katrin Stella. "Schémas volumes finis en mécanique des fluides complexes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00524509.
Full textThis manuscript deals with the development and numerical analysis of finite volume schemes of type discrete duality (DDFV) for the discretization of the Darcy equations in porous heterogeneous anisotropic media and the Stokes equations with variable viscosity. A common feature of these problems, which motivates the use of DDFV schemes, is that their finite volume resolution requires to approximate all the components of the gradient of the solution. The DDFV method consists in discretizing the solution of equations simultaneously on the centers of the control volumes and on the vertices of the mesh. These two sets of unknowns allow to reconstitute a two-dimensional discrete gradient on a large class of 2D meshes, without assuming the “orthogonality” condition required for classical finite volume methods. We first study the discretization of anisotropic elliptic problems with mixed Dirichlet/Fourier boundary conditions. The scheme we propose allows to build the corresponding discrete non-overlapping Schwarz algorithm associated to a decomposition of the domain with Fourier interface conditions, which converges to the solution of the DDFV scheme on the initial domain. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results of error estimates and of the DDFV Schwarz algorithm convergence. We then propose to discretize Stokes equations with a variable viscosity. The corresponding DDFV schemes are generally illposed. To overcome this difficulty, we stabilize the mass conservation equation with different pressure terms. First, we assume that the viscosity is smooth enough. The analysis of the scheme, which gives optimal error estimates, relies on a Korn inequality and on a uniform discrete inf-sup condition using the stabilization term. Secondly, we consider the case where the viscosity is discontinuous. The discontinuities must be taken into account in the scheme to overcome the consistency defect of the numerical fluxes. We need to build new operators with artificial unknowns. The theoretical study becomes more tricky. In all cases, the existence and uniqueness of the discrete solution are proved, as well as optimal error estimates. A first study of the extension of the DDFV schemes to Navier-Stokes equations is presented. A generalization in 3D of the results is given in the case of the Stokes problem with smooth variable viscosity. Numerical experiments illustrate the different error estimates
Fettah, Amal. "Analyse de modèles en mécanique des fluides compressibles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4755.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the study of problems relating in the theory of compressible flows . We prove the existence of the considered problems in a first part by passing to the limit on the numerical schemes proposed for the discretisation of these problems. In the second part, the existence result is obtained by passing to the limit on the approximate solutions given by a corresponding regularized problem.The main result is to prove the existence of a solution of the stationnary compressible Stokes problem with a general equation of state.We first prove this result by passing to the limit on the numerical scheme as the mesh size tends to zero. The fact to consider a general E.O.S induces some additional difficulties in particular to get estimates on the discrete solution (which comes also from the presence of the gravity in the momentum equation) and in the passage to the limit on the E.O.S.We also prove the existence result by passing to the limit on a regularized problem. We first treat the convection-diffusion problem (which appears in the regularized problem), we give an existence and uniqueness result, and we then prove estimates on the approwimate solutions and pass to the limit on the regularized problem
Marbach, Frédéric. "Contrôle en mécanique des fluides et couches limites." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066442/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the controllability of non linear partial differential equations in fluid mechanics. We are mostly interested in Burgers equation and Navier-Stokes equation. Our main goal is to prove small-time global results, even in the presence of boundary layers. We prove that it is possible to obtain such results by introducing a new method named: ``well prepared dissipation''. This method proceeds in two phases: first, a quick phase using the inviscid behavior of the system, then a longer phase during which the boundary layer dissipates all by itself. Both for Burgers and for Navier-Stokes with Navier slip-with-friction boundary conditions, we prove that this dissipation is sufficient if it has been well prepared. Moreover, we study a question of local null controllability for the Burgers equation with a single scalar control. We prove by enhancing a second order kernel approach that the system is not small time locally null controllable
Pujol, Thomas. "Etude mécanique des gels d'actine branchés." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077231.
Full textActin filaments play a fundamental role in cell mechanics: assembled into networks by a large number of partners, they ensure cell integrity, deformability, and migration. During my PhD we focus on the mechanics of the dense branched network found at the leading edge of a crawling cell. We develop a new technique based on the dipolar attraction between magnetic colloids to measure mechanical properties of branched actin gels assembled around the colloids by the Arp2/3 machinery. This technique allows us to probe a large number of gels and, through the study of different networks, to access fundamental relationships between their microscopic structure and their mechanical properties. We show that the architecture does regulate the elasticity of the network: increasing both capping and branching concentrations strongly stiffens the networks. These effects occur at protein concentrations that can be regulated by the cell. In addition, the dependence of the elastic modulus on the filaments' flexibility and on increasing internal stress has been studied (Pujol. PNAS. 2012). Our overall results point toward an elastic regime dominated by enthalpic rather than entropie déformations. This result strongly differs from the elasticity of diluted cross-linked actin networks and can be explained by the dense dendritic structure of lameilipodium-like networks
Rasschaert, Fanny. "Rhéologie et mécanique des fluides du conditionnement de produits semi-solides." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI054.
Full textPackaging is a key step of cheese products industrial manufacturing process. It consists in filling containers of various shapes with non-Newtonian products while ensuring optimized rates. The aim of the present work is to describe the influence of cheese rheological properties as well as process parameters onto packaging, thereby contributing towards its optimization.Necessary for the study, the rheological behavior of cheese products on the process stress range at 80°C has been identified as shear-thinning with a yield stress, with elasticity both below and above the yield stress.Jets and filling hydrodynamics during packaging have been studied with three types of products by the means of the laboratory-scale process pilot, which is able to reproduce the industrial process conditions. After checking for consistency between experimental and litterature results for Newtonian products, the study focused on viscoplastic model fluids, Carbopol® hydrogels, and on cheeses.Five flow patterns have been observed and characterized through jet diameter, spread velocity during filling and final mound height after filling, which is a key factor of the packaging quality. Flow patterns dimensionless distributions have been determined from the forces involved in the system. Thus, the flow pattern can be predicted thanks to theses distributions from product rheological properties and geometrical and process parameters
Boyer, Franck. "Modélisation, Analyse et Approximation numérique en mécanique des fluides." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00104532.
Full textUne première partie du travail concerne l'étude de modèles dits à interface diffuse pour les écoulements incompressibles multiphasiques. Après une étude assez précise du cadre diphasique, on propose la généralisation au cadre triphasique, ce qui nécessite d'introduire la notion importante de consistance des modèles. Des résultats numériques confirment la pertinence des modèles proposés. Ensuite, on s'intéresse au modèle plus classique de Navier-Stokes non-homogène incompressible pour lequel on établit le caractère bien posé du problème pour des conditions aux limites ouvertes non-linéaires en sortie d'un écoulement. Une brique essentielle de ce travail est l'étude détaillée du problème de traces pour l'équation de transport associée à un champ de vitesse peu régulier. Ce travail, dont l'intérêt dépasse le cadre applicatif décrit ci-dessus, fait l'objet d'un chapitre à part entière.
Dans une seconde partie, on s'intéresse à l'approximation numérique par des méthodes de volumes finis des solutions de problèmes elliptiques non-linéaires monotones (du type p-laplacien). Un premier chapitre décrit un certain nombre de résultats obtenus dans le contexte de maillages cartésiens. Un second chapitre est consacré à l'étude d'un cadre géométrique plus général par le biais de méthodes dites en dualité discrète. Une attention particulière est portée au cas où les coefficients du problème présentent des discontinuités spatiales, ce qui mène à des problèmes de transmission non-linéaire entre deux milieux.
Le mémoire s'achève par la description de quelques travaux connexes, d'une part sur une classe de schémas VF pour les équations elliptiques linéaires adaptés à des maillages non orthogonaux, et d'autre sur l'étude numérique de problèmes elliptiques couplés 2D/1D issus de la description asymptotique d'écoulements dans des milieux poreux fracturés.
Charve, Frédéric. "Etude de phénomènes dispersifs en mécanique des fluides géophysiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008754.
Full textDans le deuxieme chapitre, nous obtenons formellement l'asymptotique pour la suite des solutions du systeme primitif lorsque le petit parametre epsilon tend vers zero. Ceci permet en outre de definir le tourbillon potentiel, primordial dans toute cette etude. Nous etudions ensuite la convergence dans le cadre des solutions de Leray.
Le troisieme chapitre est consacre a l'etude de la meme
convergence mais dans le cadre des solutions de Fujita-Kato.
Le dernier chapitre donne des renseignements beaucoup plus precis
concernant les vitesses de convergence, et nous prouvons aussi un
theoreme de convergence dans le cadre des poches de tourbillon.
Boisgerault, Sébastien. "Optimisation de forme : systèmes nonlinéaires et mécanique des fluides." Paris, ENMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP0972.
Full textBusuioc, Adriana Valentina. "Sur quelques problèmes en mécanique des fluides non newtoniens." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066084.
Full textPaicu, Marius-Gheorghe. "Etude des fluides anisotropes incompressibles : Applications aux fluides tournants." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPXXA002.
Full textBoussaa, Redouane. "Étude de l’influence de la convection naturelle lors de la solidification de métaux purs et d’alliages métalliques binaires : expériences et simulations." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10077.
Full textMeyrignac, Olivier. "Etude de l'hémodynamique des fluides portaux et systémiques grâce à la mécanique des fluides numérique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30344.
Full textThe thesis work is in three parts. The first part of the work concerns the comparison of the CFD simulation data from the Yales2bio solver to the measurement results of the 4D MRI sequences. Our CFD model exploited morphological data from 3D MRI for geometric modeling and velocimetry data of 2D phase contrast MRI (PC-MRI) sequences to define boundary conditions for modeling. We compared spatial distributions and local values ??of velocities obtained with these two methods of measurement. In addition, we evaluated the influence of geometric modeling resolution on velocity simulation. We noticed a qualitative and quantitative agreement with a high level of correlation between MRI and CFD data. The second part deals with portal hypertension. During this work, we have been able to develop an optimized protocol for azygous flow measurements as part of a preparatory work for a clinical study. In addition, we have developed a model based on the CFD of portal hypertension in silico, accounting for the increase of pressures during the increase of intrahepatic resistance. Finally, in the third part, CFD was used to find new prognostic factors for the evolution of small abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). For this work, we used data from a multicenter and prospective study. We included 78 AAA patients from September 2012 to June 2014. Patients had two separate CT examinations at one-year intervals to evaluate aneurysm growth. Fifty patients in these patients were eligible for CFD-based analysis. Based on a threshold of 10 ml of total volume growth, we classified the 50 patients into two so-called slow growth and fast growing groups. The initial morphological and functional parameters of the aneurysms were analyzed, including: maximum diameter, maximum section area, thrombus and lumen volumes, maximum wall pressure, and wall shear forces (WSS) . There was a significant difference between the two groups regarding aneurysmal lumen volume (P = 0.0051) and mean WSS variation (P = 0.0240) in contrast to maximal diameter (P = 0.71). ). We found a significant correlation of growth of aneurysm volume with volume of light and reduction of mean WSS (R = 0.47, P = 0.0015 and R = -0, respectively). 42, P = 0.0062) and total growth of aneurysm volume. Combining these parameters, we developed a prediction model for rapid AAA growth that had better area under the ROC curve than the single maximum diameter measure (0.78 vs. 0.52, P = 0.0031 ). Depending on the threshold used, our model gives either excellent sensitivity (95.0% [95% CI 75.1, 99.9]) or specificity (90.0% [95% CI 73.5, 97.9] ). We were able to demonstrate that the combined light volume and WSS analysis provides better information than the maximum diameter for assessing the risk of rapid AAA volume growth
Perrin, Charlotte. "Modèles hétérogènes en mécanique des fluides : phénomènes de congestion, écoulements granulaires et mouvement collectif." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAM023/document.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the description and the mathematical analysis of heterogeneities and congestion phenomena in fluid mechanics models.A rigorous link between soft congestion models, based on the compressible Navier--Stokes equations which take into account short--range repulsive forces between elementary components; and hard congestion models which describe the transitions between free/compressible zones and congested/incompressible zones.We are interested then in the macroscopic modelling of mixtures composed solid particles immersed in a fluid.We provide a first mathematical answer to the question of the transition between the suspension regime dictated by hydrodynamical interactions and the granular regime dictated by the contacts between the solid particles.The method highlights the crucial role played by the memory effects in the granular regime.This approach enables also a new point of view concerning fluids with pressure-dependent viscosities.We finally deal with the microscopic and the macroscopic modelling of vehicular traffic.Original numerical schemes are proposed to robustly reproduce persistent traffic jams
Huard, Martin. "Formulation Hamiltonienne généralisée des équations de la mécanique des fluides." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq25610.pdf.
Full textFaure, Thierry. "Méthodes expérimentales instationnaires et leurs applications en mécanique des fluides." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911074.
Full textCarlotti, Pierre. "Éléments de mécanique des fluides pour la modélisation des incendies." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978098.
Full textConca, Carlos. "Homogénéisation de quelques problèmes aux limites en mécanique des fluides." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066315.
Full textZara, Henri. "Système d'acquisition vidéo rapide : application à la mécanique des fluides." Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STET4012.
Full textAbidi, Hammadi. "Etude mathématique de quelques problèmes de mécanique des fluides incompressibles." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066346.
Full textDanchin, Raphaël. "Analyse numérique et harmonique d'un problème de mécanique des fluides." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPXX0033.
Full textHaspot, Boris. "Étude d'équations liées à la mécanique des fluides compressibles capillaires." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120051.
Full textMezri, Leila. "Rôle des fluides pendant l'exhumation continentale : modélisation hydro-thermo-mécanique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066175.
Full textStrain localization is essential to the existence of plate tectonic on Earth. Yet, it is the result of non-linear interaction across several temporal and spatial scales and to date no unique rheological model exists that captures the effect of all these interactions at crustal scale. The work presented here is an attempt to fill part of the gap between out- crop scale and crustal scale models, between petrological scale and crustal scale. The central question is how to measure the effects of fluids and fluid-rock interactions on the dynamics and the kinematics of continental metamorphic core complexes by the mean of crustal scale numerical models. To answer this question, we have tried to esta- blish an empirical model of fluid flow and fluid-rock interaction, which could be valid at the scale of the crust. At that specific scale, it is important to capture the effects of free fluids both on the density of rocks, because it determines the body forces that are driving the exhumation of the crust, and on the strength of rocks and particularly on shear zones which constitute the ’hand-break’, the surface tractions, which resist this exhumation. This empirical model is based on a first order observation related to the behaviour of metamorphic rocks along the retrograde P − T path of their exhumation. High-grade metamorphic rocks (amphibolite/granulite) are indeed exhumed to the sur- face with very little retromorphose except those located within the shear bands where deformation localises. This works first consisted in parameterising this observation in a manner that could be implemented into a 2D thermo-mechanical code as an hydro- thermo-mechanical coupling which could account for free-water/rock-water exchange. In second part, a simplified scheme is introduced to account for hydrothermal cooling of the crust in the late stage of exhumation. The results show that this parameterization al- lows to better account for field observation in a range of parameters that are compatible with laboratory experiments. Limiting the retromorphose of rocks by the availability of free water is shown to produce significantly different metamorphic domes kinematics as compared to prior studies. We indeed demonstrate that it is not necessary to introduce heterogeneity in crustal composition to form asymmetric structures but that the effect of water is modulated by the chemistry of the protolith rocks which influences strain localization
Mezri, Leila. "Rôle des fluides pendant l'exhumation continentale : modélisation hydro-thermo-mécanique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066175.
Full textStrain localization is essential to the existence of plate tectonic on Earth. Yet, it is the result of non-linear interaction across several temporal and spatial scales and to date no unique rheological model exists that captures the effect of all these interactions at crustal scale. The work presented here is an attempt to fill part of the gap between out- crop scale and crustal scale models, between petrological scale and crustal scale. The central question is how to measure the effects of fluids and fluid-rock interactions on the dynamics and the kinematics of continental metamorphic core complexes by the mean of crustal scale numerical models. To answer this question, we have tried to esta- blish an empirical model of fluid flow and fluid-rock interaction, which could be valid at the scale of the crust. At that specific scale, it is important to capture the effects of free fluids both on the density of rocks, because it determines the body forces that are driving the exhumation of the crust, and on the strength of rocks and particularly on shear zones which constitute the ’hand-break’, the surface tractions, which resist this exhumation. This empirical model is based on a first order observation related to the behaviour of metamorphic rocks along the retrograde P − T path of their exhumation. High-grade metamorphic rocks (amphibolite/granulite) are indeed exhumed to the sur- face with very little retromorphose except those located within the shear bands where deformation localises. This works first consisted in parameterising this observation in a manner that could be implemented into a 2D thermo-mechanical code as an hydro- thermo-mechanical coupling which could account for free-water/rock-water exchange. In second part, a simplified scheme is introduced to account for hydrothermal cooling of the crust in the late stage of exhumation. The results show that this parameterization al- lows to better account for field observation in a range of parameters that are compatible with laboratory experiments. Limiting the retromorphose of rocks by the availability of free water is shown to produce significantly different metamorphic domes kinematics as compared to prior studies. We indeed demonstrate that it is not necessary to introduce heterogeneity in crustal composition to form asymmetric structures but that the effect of water is modulated by the chemistry of the protolith rocks which influences strain localization
Benmbarek, Mustapha. "Écoulement laminaire permanent dans un modèle de veine." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120049.
Full textNavaro, Pierre. "Aéroacoustique numérique d'un écoulement tourbillonnaire." Le Havre, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LEHA0013.
Full textA discrete vortex method for unsteady, compressible, two-dimensional and inviscid flow is developped. The method is based on the incompressible vortex-in-cell method. The second part concerns the use of a modified ray theory called "gaussian beam approch" to compute the noise emission in a wind park. The results of the numerical experiments and the validity of the method are discussed. The present limitations of the method are shown and several ways of improving them are indicated
Hwang, Yongyun. "Large-scale streaks in wall-bounded turbulent flows: amplification, instability, self-sustaining process and control." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/56/49/01/PDF/Thesis_final.pdf.
Full textVincent, Huber. "Contribution au calcul d'écoulements de fluides complexes." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00745794.
Full textHmidi, Taoufik. "Viscosité évanescente dans les équations de la mécanique des Fluides bidimensionnels." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000827.
Full textEllawy, Abdullatif. "Propriétés qualitatives de quelques systèmes de la mécanique des fluides incompressibles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10140/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the qualitative properties of the solutions of some systems of incompressible fluids mechanics. This thesis is divided into three chapters, the first chapter is dedicated to the issue of local existence and uniqueness of a solution to the 2D Euler incompressible system. We prove a theorem of local existence and uniqueness in a large space of initial vorticities. This extends the results (the local existence part more precisely) by Bernicot and Keraani [2] on the subject. Some laws of composition in these spaces (with Lebesgue measure preserving homeomorphisms) are given and used to prove the principal theorem of this chapter. The second chapter is concerned with the profile decomposition for the 3D fractional Navier-Stokes system. We prove some structure theorem which highlights the role of the invariances group of this system and we use it to establish some qualitative properties of the global solutions of fractional Navier-Stokes. In the last chapter, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of fractional 3D Navier-Stokes. We prove that the critical Sobolev norm of the solution vanishes at infinity if it is global and blows up if it develops singularities at the finite time. A suitable profile decomposition is the main tool for our analysis throughout this chapter
Qaddouri, Abdessamad. "Méthodes itératives parallèles, applications en neutronique et en mécanique des fluides." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0008/NQ33074.pdf.
Full textCarrier, Alexandre. "Sensibilité en mécanique des fluides : adaptation de maillage, turbulence et optimisation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68166.
Full textThis thesis concerns the analysis of fluid mechanics by computer. The goal is to present new methodologies that allow controlling effectively and automatically parameters of the physical and numerical problem to obtain the results the engineer desires. These results are concrete needs as the performance of the system measured in terms of aerodynamic coefficients, energy losses, etc. To control the result, the flow simulation is not sufficient. The link between results and parameters is missing. A sensitivity analysis provides this information. If we do this analysis appropriately, its cost becomes marginal. First, the numerical estimate of the result must be reliable. Consequently, we give an new way to control effectively the error related to the spatial discretization necessary for this kind of computational methods. We use the sensitivity of the result with respect to the residuals of the physics equations. We are validating our new tools on laminar flows. Then we continue with turbulent flows. Once these quantities are well estimated numerically, the problem can be optimized virtually. Thus, the actual design improvement can be accelerated. In this work, geometric optimization is achieved. We present new ways to manage design constraints. We use the sensitivity of the result to wall perturbations.
Abid, Mohamed Salah. "Agitation mécanique des fluides visqueux : contribution à l'étude des écoulements tridimensionnels." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT003G.
Full textLissoni, Giulia. "Méthode DDFV : applications en mécanique des fluides et décomposition des domaines." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4060.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to study and develop numerical schemes of finite volume type for problems arising in fluid mechanics, namely Stokes and Navier-Stokes problems. The schemes we choosed are of discrete duality type, denoted by DDFV; this method works on staggered grids, where the velocity unknowns are located at the centers of control volumes and at the vertices of the mesh, and the pressure unknowns are on the edges of the mesh. This kind of construction has two main advantages: it allows to consider general meshes (that do not necessarily verify the classical ortogonality condition required by finite volume meshes) and to reconstruct and mimic at the discrete level the dual properties of the continuos differential operators. We start by the study of the discretization of Stokes problem with mixed boundary conditions of Dirichlet/Neumann type; the well-posed character of this problem is strictly relied to Inf-sup inequality, that has to be verified. In the DDFV setting, this inequality has been proven for particular meshes; we can avoid this hypothesis, by adding some stabilization terms in the equation of conservation of mass. In the first place, we study a stabilized scheme for Stokes problem in Laplace form, by showing its well-posedness, some error estimates and numerical tests. We study the same problem in divergence form, where the strain rate tensor replaces the gradient; here, we suppose that the Inf-sup inequality is verified, and we design a well-posed scheme followed by some numerical tests. We consider then the incompressible Navier-Stokes problem. At first, we study this problem coupled with « open » boundary conditions on the outflow; this kind of conditions arises when an artificial boundary is introduced, to save computational ressources or for physical reasons. We write a well-posed scheme and some energy estimates, validated by numerical simulations. Secondly, we address the domain decomposition method without overlap for the incompressible Navier-Stokes problem, by writing a Schwarz algorithm. We discretize the problem with a semi-implicit Euler scheme in time, and at each time iteration we apply Schwarz algorithm to the resulting linear system. We show the convergence of this algorithm and we end by some numerical experiments. This thesis ends with a last chapter concerning the work done during CEMRACS 2019, where the goal is to extend DPIR (a recent technique for interface reconstruction between two materials) to the case of curved interfaces and of three materials. Some numerical simulations show the results
Delcourte, Sarah. "Développement de méthodes de volumes finis pour la mécanique des fluides." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/124/.
Full textWe aim to develop a finite volume method which applies to a greater class of meshes than other finite volume methods, restricted by orthogonality constraints. We build discrete differential operators over the three staggered tesselations needed for the construction of the method. These operators verify some analogous properties to those of the continuous operators. At first, the method is applied to the Div-Curl problem, which can be viewed as a building block of the Stokes problem. Then, the Stokes problem is dealt with various boundary conditions. It is well known that when the computational domain is polygonal and non-convex, the order of convergence of numerical methods is deteriored. Consequently, we have studied how an appropriate local refinement is able to restore the optimal order of convergence for the laplacian problem. At last, we have discretized the non-linear Navier-Stokes problem, using the rotational formulation of the convection term, associated to the Bernoulli pressure. With an iterative algorithm, we are led to solve a saddle--point problem at each iteration. We give a particular interest to this linear problem by testing some preconditioners issued from finite elements, which we adapt to our method. Each problem is illustrated by numerical results on arbitrary meshes, such as strongly non-conforming meshes
Paddick, Matthew. "Stabilité de couches limites et d'ondes solitaires en mécanique des fluides." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S049/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with a couple of stability problems in fluid mechanics. In the first two parts, we work on the inviscid limit problem for Navier-Stokes equations. We look to show whether or not a sequence of solutions to Navier-Stokes in a half-space with a Navier slip condition on the boundary converges towards a solution of the inviscid model, the Euler equation, when the viscosity parameters vanish. First, we consider the 2D incompressible model. We obtain convergence in L2 of weak solutions of Navier-Stokes towards a strong solution of Euler, as well as the instability in L∞ in a very short time of some initial data chosen as stationary solutions to the Euler equation. These results are not contradictory, and we construct initial data that allows both phenomena to occur simultaneously in the periodic setting. Second, we look at the 3D isentropic (constant temperature) compressible equations. We show that solutions exist in conormal Sobolev spaces for a time that does not depend on the viscosity when this is small, and we get strong convergence towards a solution of the Euler equation on this uniform time of existence by compactness arguments. In the third part of the thesis, we work on a solitary wave stability problem. To be precise, we consider an isentropic, compressible, inviscid fluid with internal capillarity, governed by the Euler-Korteweg equations, and we show the transverse nonlinear instability of solitons, that is that initially small 2D perturbations of a 1D travelling wave solution can end up far from it
Lefèbvre, Matthieu. "Algorithmes sur GPU pour la simulation numérique en mécanique des fluides." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/intranet/edgalilee_th_2012_lefebvre.pdf.
Full textNumerical simulations in fluid mechanics require tremendous computational power ; GPU computing is one of the newest approaches to accelerate such simulations. On one hand, this thesis studies the case of fluid mechanics algorithms on structured meshes. The mesh structuration naturally brings well suited memory arrangements and allows to reach guidelines when using GPUs for numerical simulations. On the other hand, we examine the case of fluid mechanics on unstructured meshes with the help of three different algorithmic strategies. The first of these technique is a reorganisation to produce consecutive data accesses, but at the cost of expensive data copies, both in time and in memory. The second technique, a cell partitioning approach, is developed and allows to extensively use modern GPUs’ cache memories. The third technique consists on a generic refinement. The initial mesh is made of coarse elements refined in the exact same way in order to produce consecutive memory accesses. This approach brings significant performance improvements for fluid mechanics simulations on unstructured meshes
Lanos, Christophe. "Méthode d'identification non viscosimetrique de comportements de fluides." Rennes, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAR0003.
Full textCuzieux, Fabrice. "Modélisation des interactions aérodynamiques pour un convertible de type ERICA." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX22074.pdf.
Full textAmong solutions studied to decrease airport congestion due to the air traffic increase, the use of civil tiltrotors is an interesting solution. A tiltrotor has the distinctive feature of being able to mix Vertical or Short Take-Off and Landing capabilities with cruise flight at speeds comparable to turboprop aeroplanes. This tiltrotor configuration has two rotors at the tip of the wing, and as a result, strong rotors wake/wing interaction occur in low speed conditions producing a wing download force that affect the aircraft performance. In order to reduce this download the ERICA concept has been proposed by AGUSTA. The wing parts located below the rotors can be tilted and adjusted to the rotor downwash direction in order to decrease the wing download. A second interaction exists when close to the ground, as a ground fountain effect, due to the rotor’s wakes, affects the wing, fuselage and tail loads. These two interaction phenomena have been studied for the ERICA concept within the Eurocopter HOST code. A non-linear lifting line model has based developed for the HOST. Calculation under high angle conditions, such as for a tilt-rotor wing in interaction with the rotor wake, can then be performed. The modelling used to evaluate the interaction between the rotor wake and the wing is based on a quasi-steady representation of the wakes with cylinders. This model allows computing the percentage of wing chord intercepted by the rotor wake for each section of the lifting line. This percentage is used to balance the influence of the rotor-induced velocity. For the ground effect on the wing, an approach based on mass continuity equation has been used first proposed by H. Haverdings, and also a second approach based on impinging jets modelling. All of these modelling concepts are now in use in a development version of the HOST. Thus, it helps for the evaluation of flight performances of the ERICA tiltrotor concept, such as the prediction of the efficiency of different tilt-wing angle strategies that can be used in order to minimise the total power requirement