Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fluides Newtoniens'
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Sandri, Dominique. "Analyse numérique de fluides non newtoniens : fluides viscoélastiques et fluides quasi-newtoniens." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10095.
Full textBoujena, Soumaya. "Etude d'une classe de fluides non newtoniens : les fluides newtoniens generalises." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066339.
Full textBoujena, Soumaya. "Etude d'une classe de fluides non newtoniens, les fluides newtoniens généralisés." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596306d.
Full textOuattara, Ziemihori. "Trainée et portance dans les fluides newtoniens et les fluides à seuil." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI032/document.
Full textThis experimental and numerical thesis deals with the creeping flow of a Newtonian fluid and a yield stress fluid around a plate or a cylinder in the presence of a wall. The generated forces and the flow structures have been particularly studied. The study focuses for the yield stress fluid on large yield stress effects compared to the viscous effects. For the experimental approach, a device has been designed to measure simultaneously the drag and lift forces as a function of velocity and obstacle / wall distance. The fluids studied are a Newtonian glucose syrup and a Carbopol gel considered as a yield stress fluid model. These materials have been finely characterized from the rheological point of view. Numerical simulations using the Herschel-Bulkley anelastic viscoplastic model regularized by the Papanastasiou model were carried out. The results obtained with the Newtonian fluid allowed to validate the experimental set-up and the numerical approach. The effects of the yield stress, the wall / obstacle distance, the power law index and the inclined plate on the drag and lift coefficients were carefully examined. The lubrication regime has been studied for the cylinder both experimentally and theoretically. The morphology of the flow (rigid zones) and the local field quantities have been shown. Analytical solutions of drag and lift have been proposed. Comparisons between the experimental and numerical results as well as the solutions resulting from the plasticity of soil mechanics are analyzed. Deviations are discussed in terms of the elasticity and plasticity influence of the yield stress fluid
Coulaud, Olivier. "Dynamique de systèmes d'équations non-newtoniens." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872805.
Full textBoudraa, Kamla. "Comportement asymptotique de fluides non-newtoniens." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090019.
Full textMathieu, Daniel. "Etude de la dynamique d'étalement de fluides newtoniens et non newtoniens lors d'un processus d'enduction par rotation." Mulhouse, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MULH0468.
Full textBéreiziat, Daniel. "Structure locale de l'écoulement de fluides newtoniens et non newtoniens en canaux ondules." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL036N.
Full textHocine, Mohamed. "Comportement des paliers fluides en écoulement turbulent de fluides non newtoniens." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30050.
Full textSchaer, Nicolas. "Modélisation des écoulements à surface libre de fluides non-newtoniens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD033/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop a 3D numerical model to assess debris flow. These viscous flows, heavily loaded with solid matter, form when heavy rain occurs in mountains. Today, forecasts of potentially impacted areas are based on 0D, 1D and 2D numerical tools. However, these tools cannot fully represent the free surface behaviour of debris flows due to the approximations and assumptions on which they are based. Thus, this work utilises a 3D numerical code to study this phenomenon. A specific model is built with real field data. Several flow scenarios are studied and compared with a 2D numerical model. The results highlight the significant benefits of a 3D approach by providing information on the fine representation of flow dynamics over the catchment area. The model also predicts the impact of debris flow (overflowing on a road bridge) and the zones of deposition and spreading. It highlights possible congestion phenomena and reproduces flows in the channels by fully accounting for parietal friction, capabilities not provided by 2D models. Prior to this application, the 3D model was evaluated with five sets of experimental data to validate its ability to represent viscoplastic flows. Different types of flows are studied and are representative of those observed on real sites when debris flow occur
Monnet, Benjamin. "Fluides newtoniens et suspensions : bulle unique et vidange." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0014.
Full textMultiphase flows (gas/liquid/solid) are omnipresent in natural and industrial process. Despite all the studies on this topic, its complex and rich physics still rises a lot of questions. We studied the rise of single bubbles in a confined environment as well as the emptying of a tank. In both cases, Newtonian fluids and suspensions are examined and compared. First of all, the speed and shape of a freely rising bubble in a vertical cell filled with Newtonian fluid have been looked in details. A theoretical model taking into account the fluid inertia predicting the bubbles speed has been established and experimentally verified. Besides, the bubbles shape strongly depends on the regime, with elongated bubbles in the direction of their movement in the viscous regime and flattened bubbles in the inertial regime. Surprisingly, the liquid flow generated by the bubble does not change significantly. The following chapter of the manuscript focuses on the rise of single bubbles in a geometry tilted with respect to the gravity. Bubbles shape slightly changes but only for the most confining geometries. The tilting induces additional friction that we modeled theoretically. Next, we focused on the rise of individual bubbles in a suspension. An experimental method designed to distinguish the particles in a suspension has been implemented in order to locally measure the volume fraction of grains. Finally, our work aimed at understanding the emptying of a tank filled with Newtonian fluid or suspension. In the former case, we quantified the decrease of flow rate and frequency of bubbles with the viscosity. In the latter case, two distinct regimes are noticeable: first, the suspension flows like a Newtonian fluid and latter, some particles emerge, fastening the emptying but making it incomplete
Xing, Jianhua. "Instabilité capillaire : jets de fluides newtoniens et viscoélastiques." Grenoble 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10019.
Full textAzevedo, Cardoso Ivan. "Lois d'échange lors du refroidissement d'un fluide non newtonien thermo-dépendant." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL045N.
Full textSabiri, Nour-Eddine. "Etude de l'écoulement des fluides newtoniens et non newtoniens à travers les milieux poreux : lits fixes et lits fluidisés." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2052.
Full textBusuioc, Adriana Valentina. "Sur quelques problèmes en mécanique des fluides non newtoniens." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066084.
Full textBentifraouine, Chafaa. "Hydrodynamique globale, locale et transfert de matière dans un réacteur airlift à boucle externe." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT012G.
Full textMathieu, Vincent. "Contribution à l'étude de la dynamique d'étalement de fluides newtoniens." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL020N.
Full textAl, Moatassime Hassan. "Simulations numériques d'écoulements permanents de fluides non newtoniens par une méthode multigrille." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112472.
Full textBresch, Didier. "Sur les fluides incompressibles : ecoulement en eau peu profonde, estimations d'energie, fluides non newtoniens." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF21982.
Full textCristobal, Azkarate Galder. "Étude de quelques changements structuraux dans les fluides complexes à l'équilibre et hors équilibre." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR12299.
Full textAmrouche, Cherif. "Etude globale des fluides de troisième grade." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066334.
Full textNajib, Khalid. "Analyse numérique de modèles d'écoulements quasi-newtoniens." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10065.
Full textJenny, Mathieu. "Etude de la transition au chaos d'une sphère en ascension ou en chute libre dans un fluide newtonien." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13109.
Full textFayolle, Philippe. "Agitation et mélange en cuve sphérique : cas des fluides visqueux newtoniens ou non newtoniens et des poudres." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT031G.
Full textBouarafa, Sofia. "Caractérisation hydrodynamique des sols non-saturés par infiltration des fluides newtoniens et non newtoniens : Application aux SuDS." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI076.
Full textUrban runoff is in some cases directed to infiltration devices called SuDS (Sustainable drainage systems). Characterization of the structural heterogeneity of these structures is necessary to ensure their proper functioning. The scientific aim of this thesis is to develop a methodology for the hydrodynamic characterization of the SuDS using simple and non-destructive in-situ infiltrometry techniques. The aim of the first approach is to describe the hydrodynamic operation of the Suds, based on water infiltration tests by the Beerkan device and by multi-tension disc infiltrometry. Beerkan infiltration curves were analyzed using the three BEST (Beerkan estimation of soil transfer parameters) methods: slope, intercept and steady, and the disc infiltrometer infiltration curves were studied by validated analytical methods from the literature. These techniques were effective in characterizing the studied SuDS and revealed some hydrodynamic malfunctions. The second approach addressed in this work focuses on the characterization of the distribution of effective pores by analyzing the infiltration of water and non-Newtonian fluids by using the ANA model (named after its designers Abou-Najm and Atallah), which has so far only been applied to synthetic porous media under controlled laboratory hydraulic conditions. This model was adjusted to in-situ tests by developing a measurement protocol and methodology for calculating the model input parameters from experimental field data, combining the Beerkan method, the BEST model and the ANA model. Comparison of the obtained distributions with the results of the conventional approach for estimating effective porosity by infiltrometry confirmed the effectiveness of the method. This application also allowed to identify the limits of the assumptions considered in the calculations of th ANA model entry data and to define possible prospects for improving the accuracy of the results
Said, Jamal. "Simulation numerique d'ecoulements de fluides non newtoniens en configuration axisymetrique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066523.
Full textGABARD, CELINE. "Deplacements de fluides miscibles non-newtoniens en conduite cylindrique verticale." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066098.
Full textSCOTTO, STEPHANE. "Etude de stabilite des ecoulements multicouches de fluides non newtoniens." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE5203.
Full textSaid, Jamal. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements de fluides non newtoniens en configuration axismétrique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618391g.
Full textRakotomalala, Roger. "Écoulements non newtoniens en conduites rigides et déformables." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT097H.
Full textSchwindt, Erica L. "Problèmes d'interaction entre un fluide newtonien incompressible et une structure." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10068.
Full textThis thesis deals with two different fluid-structure interaction problems in the three dimensional case: in the first problem, we make a theoretical analysis of a problem of interaction between a deformable structure and an incompressible Newtonian fluid (Chapter 2); in the second problem, we consider a geometrical inverse problem associated to a fluid-rigid body system (Chapter 3). For the first problem, we prove a result of existence and uniqueness of strong solutions by using, for the elastic structure, an approximation of the equations of linear elasticity by a finite-dimensional system. In the second problem, we prove the well-posedness of the corresponding system and we show an identifiability result: the form of a convex body and its initial position are identified by the measurement, at a positive time, of the Cauchy force of the fluid on an open part of the exterior boundary. Moreover, a stability result for this system is tackled
Nikfarjam, Farhad. "Extension de la méthode LS-STAG de type frontière immergée/cut-cell aux géométries 3D extrudées : applications aux écoulements newtoniens et non newtoniens." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0023/document.
Full textThe LS-STAG method is an immersed boundary/cut-cell method for viscous incompressible flows based on the staggered MAC arrangement for Cartesian grids where the irregular boundary is sharply represented by its level-set function. This approach results in a significant gain in computer resources compared to commercial body-fitted CFD codes. The 2D version of LS-STAG method is now well-established and this manuscript presents its extension to 3D geometries with translational symmetry in the z direction (3D extruded configurations). This intermediate step will be regarded as the milestone for the full 3D solver, since both discretization and implementation issues on distributed memory machines are tackled at this stage of development. The LS-STAG method is then applied to Newtonian and non-Newtonian flows in 3D extruded geometries (axisymmetric pipe, circular cylinder, duct with an abrupt expansion, etc.) for which benchmark results and experimental data are available. The purpose of these investigations is to evaluate the accuracy of LS-STAG method, to assess the versatility of method for flow applications at various regimes (Newtonian and shear-thinning fluids, steady and unsteady laminar to turbulent flows, granular flows) and to compare its performance with well-established numerical methods (body-fitted and immersed boundary methods)
Ghaïtanellis, Alex. "Modélisation du charriage sédimentaire par une approche granulaire avec SPH." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1087/document.
Full textThis thesis presents the development and application of a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) model to bed-load transport. While state of the art simulation methods commonly rely on a fluid dynamics solver coupled to semi-empirical relationships to model the sediment transport, a completely different approach is investigated in this work. The sediment is treated as a continuum whose behaviour law takes account for its granular nature. citepos{ulrich2013smoothed} elastic-viscoplastic model is thus implemented in an in-house code based on the Cuda language, and improved on physical and numerical aspects. The sediment behaviour depends on a yield stress determined according to Drucker-Prager's criterion. In unyielded regions, the shear stresses are calculated in line with the linear elastic theory. In yielded regions, a shear thinning rheological law is used and the transitions between solid and liquid states are ensured by a blending function driven by the strain rate magnitude and sediment granular properties. Water and sediment are modelled as two immiscible phases in the frame of a multi-phase SPH model with semi-analytical wall boundary conditions cite{ferrand2013unified}. An implicit viscous forces integration scheme is also developed to improve the code performance as for low-Reynolds flows.The multi-phase model, as well as the implicit viscous forces integration scheme, were validated on analytical test cases and good agreement was obtained. The multi-phase formulation has also proven its capability to handle flows involving high density ratio, while the implicit viscous forces integration scheme was successfully applied to the simulation of a non-Newtonian flow. The elastic-viscoplastic model was tested on dry and submerged granular flow problems. The model was able to correctly capture the liquid and solid states of the granular material, as well as the failure and the regime transitions. It was also applied to bed-load transport problems for which a good agreement with the experiment was generally found
Javaherdeh, Koroush. "Transfert thermique pour fluides non-newtoniens : cas du refroidissement de fluides de Herschel-Bulkley : aspects instationnaires." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10174.
Full textWe present here a numerical and experimental study of cooling with phase change taking account of time evolution. We have determined the dynamical and the heat transfer laws for non Newtonian thermodependent yield stress fluids in laminar regime, flowing through cylindrical duct. These thermodependant fluids are subjected to an external cooling with a constant heat transfer coefficient. We are interested in viscoplastic products for which the comportment law may be modelized by the formula. To solve numerically the governing equations, we have used (ω-Ψ) and (u-v-p) formulations. The similarity of the results permits to privilege the (u-v-p) formulation. Experimentally, we have used a closed test loop to determine different parameters like: flow rate, wall temperatures, thickness of solid deposit. A stress controlled rheometer was used to obtain a precise determination of the rheological behaviour. Our research permits to point out the influence of: the external heat transfer coefficient (h ∞), the temperature of cold fluid(T∞), the temperature of the fluid at inlet (Te) the flow rate (Q) and also of the thermodependancy parameter (bk ) on the thermal and dynamical fields
Msheik, Khawla. "Fluides non newtoniens avec surface libre : modélisation et caractère bien posé." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALM050.
Full textThe work in this thesis falls in the category of comprehending dynamical systems relatedto thin liquid films driven by gravity; mainly shallow water models and lubrication equations.From a modeling point of view, we have derived from one hand 3-equation shallow water modelsfor Newtonian fluids with constant viscosity that describe the evolution of the fluid’s height, velocityand a new defined variable equivalent to the shear rate. Such models succeed in capturingunstable regimes and in giving satisfactory numerical results for the instability threshold andthe wave speed at moderate distance from threshold. On the other hand, a lubrication equationand a shallow water model were derived for a non Newtonian fluid- known as a bi-viscousfluid- whose rheology approximates that of pseudo plastic and Bingham fluids. Concerning theanalysis part, the global existence of nonnegative weak solutions for lubrication equations, suchas the Derrida-Lebowitz-Speer-Spohn equation, is proved starting from nonnegative weak solutionsfor appropriate viscous shallow-water equations (playing with drag terms and capillarityformula). The novelty in this work is to show that the BF entropy which is introduced forlubrication equations in the context of thin films is encoded inside the BD entropy introducedfor compressible Navier Stokes equations with density dependent viscosity. We also investigatethe dissipative solution of Navier Stokes system of Oldroyd-B rheology, as well as the globalweak solution for degenerate lake system of Bingham rheology
Mary, Gilles. "Prise en compte des effets du produit et du procédé au cours de l’opération de foisonnement par battage en continu - Analyse dimensionnelle." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGPT0054/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to better formalize and model in a generic way the structuring of a product by the foaming operation process, by linking the operating parameters to the foams properties and contribute to a better steering of the operation. A continuous whipping line was instrumented and the evolution of bubble diameter depending on both product and process parameters was characterized for Newtonian and shear-thinning model fluids. Dimensional analysis of the process has lead to a physical model of the operation, and therefore makes possible the understanding of the phenomena involved. It also helped to integrate the product and the process parameters and simplify the representation of experimental results. Finally, the consistency of this model with others from the literature and a first validation with a real product seems to justify his relevance
Neshasteh, Hamidreza. "Ultra-high frequency optomechanical disk resonators in liquids." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7132.
Full textIn this thesis, we present an in-depth study of ultra-high frequency optomechanical disk resonators operating in various liquid environments. The goal of the work was to develop optical experimental techniques and theoretical models to study fluid-structure interactions in micro- and nanoscale vibrating devices, with potential applications in fluidics, biomedical sensing, and materials science. We employed optomechanical transduction techniques on silicon disk resonators to measure various properties of liquids. Backed by analytical and numerical models, our measurements give access to the liquid's refractive index, thermal conductivity, viscosity, density, and compressibility. We notably derived closed-formed expressions for the mechanical frequency shift and quality factor of a disk immersed in liquid, transforming it into a calibrated rheometer. As this rheometer covers the frequency range from 200 MHz to 3 GHz, we observed pronounced compressibility effects in liquid water, and confirmed that this liquid remains Newtonian in this range. In contrast, 1-decanol liquid exhibits a non-Newtonian behavior, with a frequency-dependent viscosity associated with relaxation times that we could reveal experimentally. The thesis work provides insights into the behavior of immersed optomechanical disk resonators and demonstrates their potential to probe the multiphysics properties of a liquid at the micron scale
Rimbert, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude de la pulvérisation et de la dispersion dans l'air de fluides newtoniens et non-newtoniens : application aux largages aériens d'eau et de fluide retardant." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL007N.
Full textThe topic ofthis thesis is the modeling of the aerial dropping ofwater and retardant fluid by an airplane on a wildland fire. There are several levels of understanding: from qualitative description to fine prediction of the influence of the retardant fluid rheology on the spreading of the cloud. Most domains of fluid mechanics are concerned: turbulence and statistical mechanics, multiphase flows and complex fluid rheology. First part of this thesis is a bibliographical and qualitative study of characteristic scales of the problem. Emphasis is put on the similarity between aerial dropping and turbulent mixing in the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. Kinetic and potential energy in a typical dropping are around three and two mega Joules respectively and Reynolds number may be as high as 109, ln the second part, French retardant fluid rheological properties are studied. Lt is a mixture of water, ammonium polyphosphate, attapulgites clay, guar gum and iron oxides. Lt bas a complex rheological behavior but elasticity is quickly decreasing under shear stress so it can be efficiently modeled using a simple power-law viscosity. Third part develops a self-sitnilar stochastic process akin to a fragmentation equation whose solutions are given using P. Lévy stable laws. Lt is then shown from comparison with experimental data that it helps in fitting some experimental data in atomization study and may especially give a better fit to the small drop part of the p. D. F. Other spray characteristics (like intensity or Sauter mean diameter) may be efficiently computed using these p. D. F. Fourth part is a derivation of one-fluid and two-fluid macroscopic model of biphasic medium by averaging the microscopic equations. The notion of interfacial area concentration is developed in Ibis framework. A balance equation is calculated and necessary closure equations are obtained using extended irreversible thermodynatnics. Ln the fifth part, simulations of the dropping were divided in two stages: a trap opening stage computed on a fine mesh and a cloud spreading stage computed on a coarser mesh. Final solution of the trap opening stage is used to initialize the cloud spreading stage using a mesh coarsening method based on Germano's generalized central moments in order to compute new turbulent quantities
Kostenko, Romaric. "Simulation d'écoulements non-newtoniens en milieu poreux macroscopique par la méthode de lattice-Boltzmann." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS561.
Full textA non-newtonian fluid is a fluid which relation between it's shear rate and the stress under which it is put, is not linear. In a porous medium, the stress imposed to the fluid depends on the imposed pressure, but also on the pores size, and therefore on the macroscopic scale permeability. Some fluids have a rheology such that the fluid show a change of behaviour reaching a yield stress. If the pore size is random, then the fluid will present heterogeneous regime changes in the medium. The flow will then show a first regime where the whole fluid will be under the threshold, a regime where the whole fluid will be far above the threshold, and an intermediate regime for which both rheologies coexists. We are interested in intermediate regime for the flow of non-newtonian fluids in macroscopic porous media, and study it with numerical simulations. More particularly, we look at the flow of a Bingham fluid and that of a Carreau fluid. The Bingham fluid doesn't flow under a yield stress. Under the threshold, it behaves as a solid. Beyond, it's shear-rate/stress relation is an affine law. Carreau fluids have a shear-rate/stress relation that change regime between that of a newtonian fluid, and a power law. The macroscopic scale study is done simulating a Darcy-Brinkman law in a heterogeneous permeability field. We use for our simulations the lattice-Boltzmann method, on a regular node grid, and more specifically Irina Ginzburg two relaxation-time scheme. For each fluid, we study the flow-pressure relationship, as well as the geometric properties and the multi-scale properties in the fluid regions in the same flow regime (clusters), properties such as their size and shape. We also link these geometrical properties to the percolation theory, which studies the behaviour of randomly opening node maps and predicts fractal properties
Caussanel-Laurent, Odile. "Agitation industrielle de fluides visqueux newtoniens et pseudoplastiques : approches expérimentale et numérique." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT008G.
Full textSchwindt, Erica L. "Problèmes d'interaction entre un fluide newtonien incompressible et une structure." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10068/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with two different fluid-structure interaction problems in the three dimensional case: in the first problem, we make a theoretical analysis of a problem of interaction between a deformable structure and an incompressible Newtonian fluid (Chapter 2); in the second problem, we consider a geometrical inverse problem associated to a fluid-rigid body system (Chapter 3). For the first problem, we prove a result of existence and uniqueness of strong solutions by using, for the elastic structure, an approximation of the equations of linear elasticity by a finite-dimensional system. In the second problem, we prove the well-posedness of the corresponding system and we show an identifiability result: the form of a convex body and its initial position are identified by the measurement, at a positive time, of the Cauchy force of the fluid on an open part of the exterior boundary. Moreover, a stability result for this system is tackled
Tafkir, Saïd. "Étude numérique et expérimentale du refroidissement avec solidification de fluides non-newtoniens thermodépendants en écoulement dans une conduite." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10083.
Full textThis work presents a numerical and experimental investigation of cooling with solidification for thermodependant pseudoplastic fluid, flowing in an horizontal duct subjected to a uniform external convection. We are especially interested in the liquid-solidification free length and the evolution of the liquid-solid interface, axial velocity profile, pressure drop and the evolutions of the local Nusselt number. The effect of temperature dependant character of the fluid is put in evidence
Younes, Eliane. "Nouveau mélangeur à advection chaotique pour les fluides visqueux newtoniens et à seuil." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT4020.
Full textIn order to mix highly viscous fluids with minimal energetic input, we propose a new active inline mixer based on the principle of mixing by chaotic advection. We demonstrate by simple scaling arguments that, by a judicious choice of the controlling parameters, mixing could be efficient. This theoretical study is validated by numerical simulations in the case of Newtonian fluid flows at low Reynolds number. The rheological behavior of the working fluids, the Newtonian (Emkarox) and the yield stress (Carbopol) fluids, used in the experimental study, is characterized. Jn parallel, an experimental device is designed ·and built in the framework of this thesis. During a Newtonian fluid flow, velocity field measurements, obtained by the particle image velocimetry (PIV) method, highlighted the chaotic advection regime. Mixing of two fluids is quantified using the mixing patterns obtained by the laser induced fluorescence (LIF) technique. This study showed that the flow is more chaotic and the mixing is more homogeneous when the fluid particles spend more time in the mixer so that they are sufficiently subjected to the stretching and folding mechanism. ., A similar study is carried out with Carbopol flows to analyze the influence of the fluid rheology on the degree of chaos and on the homogeneity of the mixing
Guerfal, Atef. "Etude numérique de l'écoulement viscoplastique avec fottement : Application à la conception des extrudeuses." Rennes, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAR0010.
Full textHoareau, Bertrand. "Ébullition en convection forcée entre plaques ondulées horizontales." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL105N.
Full textKnapp, Yannick. "Influence de la réduction de frottement par une solution diluée de polymères sur le comportement du champ de pression parietal turbulent aux bas nombres d'onde." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX22021.
Full textMartinez, Philippe. "Etude expérimentale et simulation d'écoulements de fluides modèles et de dispersions pigmentaires dans une coucheuse rideau." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00638025.
Full textRazafiarimanana, Marie-Thérèse. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de l'influence de la convection naturelle sur l'écoulement forcé engendré par une sphère en rotation plongée dans un écoulement vertical ascendant d'un liquide newtonien." Perpignan, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PERP0051.
Full textBenoit, David, and David Benoit. "Divers problèmes théoriques et numériques liés à la simulation de fluides non newtoniens." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00973407.
Full textHARDJOMIDJOJO, HARTRISARI. "Performances hydrodynamiques et de transfert d'oxygene d'un bioreacteur traitant des fluides non-newtoniens." Paris, ENGREF, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ENGR0007.
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