Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fluides supercritiques'
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El, Khouri Laurence. "Hydrodynamique des fluides supercritiques et gravité." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066427.
Full textQuillet, Valérie. "Utilisation des fluides supercritiques pour l'extraction des fullerènes." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10652.
Full textVitoux, Pauline. "Élaboration de nanocomposites "nanoparticules métalliques / polymère" en milieux fluides supercritiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627637.
Full textNeffati, Jalel. "Chromatographie préparative en phase supercritique : étude des phénomènes liés à la surcharge de la colonne." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10088.
Full textMarre, Samuel. "Ingénierie de surface des matériaux en milieux fluides supercritiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131417.
Full textPessey, Vincent. "Elaboration de poudres inorganiques nanostructurées en milieux fluides supercritiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003497.
Full textMagnan, Christophe. "Etude de la micronisation de phospholipides par fluides supercritiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30082.
Full textJung, Jennifer. "Application des fluides supercritiques à la génération de particules." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL106N.
Full textThis study concems different processes using supercritical fluids for micronization of actives. Three fields being particularly problematic in the pharmaceutical industry were investigated. The first domain to be examined is the processing of molecules having a low solubility in aqueous media. To solve this problem, the RESS and ASES processes were used and allowed to produce submicronic particles with various shape and structure. Experimental results confirmed that particle size reduction helps to enhance the dissolution kinetic. Additionaly, two new processes, based on complexation with cyclodextrine derivatives, were successfully developed to increase water solubility of low-soluble molecules. In a second step, an original process allowed to form microparticles of protein with controlled delivery. By changing process parameters, delivery could be delayed from minutes to hours while protein activity was conserved. In a last part, a new process using emulsions was tested to form fine biomolecules particles using aqueous solutions. The combination of the emulsion and the supercritical fluid advantages allowed to produce dry particles while keeping their activity
Jusforgues, Pascal. "Chromatographie préparative avec éluant supercritique : étude et développement." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10162.
Full textBernard, Pascale. "Synthèse par voie enzymatique : étude comparative de milieux réactionnels." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL002N.
Full textBoutrouft, Keltoum. "Instabilités thermoconvectives de type Rayleigh-Taylor dans les fluides supercritiques." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002349.
Full textTanneur, Valérie. "Etude d’un contacteur à lit fluidisé en CO2 sous pression : Application à l'enrobage par le procédé RESS." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20004.
Full textPinho, Bruno Miguel da Silva. "Les propriétés spécifiques des fluides supercritiques au service des systèmes réactifs contraignants." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0229/document.
Full textThe development of new catalysts for propyne and propadiene (MAPD) hydrogenation is a complex process, because it is a fast reaction performed in gas-liquid-solid. Indeed, in these conditions, the hydrogen flux (G/L and L/S) transported to the reaction sites controls the overall reaction rate, particularly at pilot scale. To avoid this limitation, the MAPD selective hydrogenation was performed in single-phase, using a single pellet string reactor (SPSR) at high-pressure and supercritical conditions. For both conditions, the literature is scarce. Thus, the first step was to develop and validate a microfluidic experimental apparatus and a methodology based on “design of experiments”, in order to obtain PT miscibility diagrams and critical coordinates. These methods combined allowed a fast PT screening compared to conventional phase behavior cells, being around 5 times higher. In parallel, the SPSR was characterized by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) for flow and mass transfer. It was shown that the hydrodynamic inside the reactor can be modeled as a plug flow reactor with low axial dispersion, and a LS mass transfer correlation was proposed. After the fluid and reactor characterization, the MAPD hydrogenation was performed at 303 K and from 20 to 120 bar. At these conditions, several parameters were tested, such as WHSV (weight hourly space velocity), pressure and solvent fraction. The results showed that high-pressure and supercritical conditions offer better reaction performance, which is due to the suppression of the gas-liquid limitation and to the diffusivity enhancements (more than 5 times faster than conventional conditions). With this thesis, it was possible, for the first time, to estimate the intrinsic kinetics parameters of a dense C3 cut mixture hydrogenation, allowing a deeper understanding of the involved mechanism. Thus, the use of unconventional conditions has opened a door to new forms of catalyst screening and new ways to study kinetics
Lesoin, Laurène. "Formation de liposomes par un procédé innovant utilisant les fluides supercritiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00637271.
Full textAmpueda, Ramos Freddy. "Diagrammes de phases hydrocarbures (C12)-fluides supercritiques (N2, CO2, N2 + CO2)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595448c.
Full textBousquet, Cathel. "Chimie en milieux fluides supercritiques pour l'élaboration de céramiques ferroélectriques nonostructureées." Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13576.
Full textLochard, Hubert. "Augmentation de la biodisponibilité d'un principe actif pharmaceutique par voie supercritique : étude sur les procédés et les systèmes obtenus." Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1202.
Full textMoisan, Sandy. "Nouvelle approches pour l'élaboration de nanoparticules hybrides fonctionnelles en milieux fluides supercritiques." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13317.
Full textDesmoulins-Krawiec, Sophie. "Elaboration de particules nanostructurées de nitrures et d'oxynitrures métalliques en milieu fluide supercritique : étude et modélisation des mécanismes de croissance des particules." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12815.
Full textMacroscopic and microscopic supercritical fluids properties can be easily tuned by weak variations of pressure and temperature near their critical point. So they represent an interesting alternative for nanomaterials synthesis. In this study we achieved an explorative research about thermal decomposition of metal precursors to allow a controlled synthesis of metal nitride nanoparticles in supercritical fluid. This decomposition, in supercritical conditions, permits to feed reactive media with metal atoms that react with supercritical ammonia to form nitride nanostructured particles. The aim is to couple within the material, intrinsic properties of nitrides with properties linked to nanoscopic scale. Firstly, we studied experimental parameters effect on material chemical composition and on material morphology in order to define the process potentialities. We showed that the limiting factor for this process is the oxygen presence in the experimental set-up which induces the formation of oxinitride. Next, we focus our researches on nickel nitride, Ni3N. Chemical and structural analysis revealed an insertion of oxygen atoms in the Ni3N structure. Nevertheless, we showed experimental conditions effect on morphology of synthesized material in supercritical ammonia. In addition, a preliminary study on magnetic properties of powders was performed. Finally, a numeric model to predict spherical nanostructured aggregates size evolution versus experimental parameters (residence time, precursor concentration, temperature ) was developed
Matuszewski, Lionel. "Modélisation et simulation numérique des phénomènes de combustion en régime supercritique." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066040.
Full textMoisan, Sandy. "Nouvelles approches pour l'élaboration de nanoparticules hybrides fonctionnelles en milieux fluides supercritiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131983.
Full textDans la première approche, la croissance des nanoparticules est contrôlée en jouant sur les propriétés thermodynamiques du fluide et sur la cinétique de réaction mise en oeuvre permettant ainsi de réaliser la fonctionnalisation dans une seconde étape. Ceci alloue à cette méthode de synthèse de nanoparticules hybrides une grande flexibilité tant sur le choix de la nanoparticule inorganique que sur celui de l'agent de fonctionnalisation organique.
La deuxième approche permet de s'affranchir des limitations actuelles pour le développement de la synthèse de matériaux fonctionnels dans le CO2 supercritique à savoir la solubilité des réactifs et des agents de stabilisation.
Elles sont illustrées par la synthèse de nanoparticules de palladium fonctionnalisées par différents types de molécules organiques en vues de les employer comme catalyseurs hétérogènes solubles.
Montillet, Maxime. "Catalyse acide hétérogène en milieux supercritiques : compréhension des phénomènes mis en jeu." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSL0391.
Full textMajerik, Viktor. "Improvement of bioavailability of LM4156 using supercritical and cryogenic technology." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30072.
Full textThis thesis concerns a new orally administered active pharmaceutical ingredient : (2E, 4E) - 5 - (7 - methoxy - 3, 3 - dimethyl -2,3- dihydro - 1 - benzoxepin - 5 - yl) - 3 -methylpenta - 2, 4 - dienoic acid (Oxeglitazar, LM4156). This molecule has high biological activity and high permeability but its bioavailability is limited because of its low aqueous solubility and dissolution rate. Furthermore, conventionally crystallized LM4156 exhibits poor flow properties due to its acicular crystals. As conventional methods failed to fulfill regulatory and technological requirements, new methods involving supercritical fluids and cryogenic liquids were evaluated. In an attempt to enhance its dissolution rate and improve its flowability, LM4156 was coprecipitated with several biodegradable polymers : Eudragit E, Eudragit RL. Poloxamer 188, Poloxamer 407, PEG 8000 and PVP K17 using Supercritical Antisolvent (SAS), Solution Enhanced Dispersion by Supercritical Fluids (SEDS) and Spray-freezing (SF) technologies. Formulations were compared in terms of particle morphology, particle size, flow properties, crystallinity, polymorphic purity, residual solvent content, precipitation yield, drug content, specific surface area and dissolution kinetics. Most SAS prepared powders consisted of needle-like crystals partly covered by polymer spheres. Precipitation yield and crystallinity varied over a wide range depending on the solvent and polymer involved. Several SAS prepared formulations possessed adequate dissolution rates (2 times higher than the raw drug) and satisfied requirements on residual solvent level and polymorphic purity as well. However, powders still consisted of large particles of unfavorable properties. To overcome these difficulties SEDS was involved, but no significant difference was observed in morphology or size of particles. The newly developed SF technology was proved to be a versatile method for preparing fast-dissolving solid dispersions and solid solutions with a wide range of drug/polymer ratios. All freeze-dried formulations were composed of highly porous free-flowing spherical particles. Owing to the ultra-rapid freezing rate, SF powders were characterized by lower crystallinity and higher dissolution rate in comparison with SAS powders. Among the polymers tested, Poloxamer 407 gave the best results regardless of the method of preparation
Gascoin, Nicolas Gillard Philippe Daniel Touré Youssoufi. "Etude et mesure de paramètres pertinents dans un écoulement réactif." [S.l.] : [TEL], 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/12/84/18/ANNEX/Soutenance_these_GASCOIN.pdf.
Full textGiroire, Baptiste. "Élaboration en continu de nitrures d’éléments III en conditions supercritiques et caractérisation de leurs propriétés optiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0066/document.
Full textLII-nitrides are key materials thanks to their excellent optoelectronic properties. Thesesemiconductors have three structural polymorphs and a wide range of bandgaps can beaccessed varying the composition from ultraviolet (GaN, AlN) to infrared (InN).First, this study focuses on the synthesis of gallium nitride from a single source precursor– the tris(dimethylamido) gallane – employed in an anhydrous solvent in supercriticalconditions in a microfluidic reactor. The as-prepared particles present nanometric size (~3 nm)and have a complex crystalline structure. High intensities UV photoluminescence, shiftedtowards higher energies compared to bulk GaN, are recorded for these materials, in agreementwith quantum confinement effect. The lack of visible emission demonstrate the preparation ofdefect-free material. Then, the focus is brought to the preparation of the solid solution InxGa1-xN (0 ≤ x≤ 1) with a different approach. The reaction of a metal source with a nitrogen sourceis studied. Reactions between metal cupferronates and HMDS are deeply investigated after abrief exploratory chemistry work. An intimate mixing of both metals with a homogeneousdistribution is demonstrated for the entire solid solution and is validated with the opticalproperties. A continuous decrease of the energy maximum with increasing indium content (upto 40 % in indium) is in agreement with the theoretical values, yielding to luminescence fromUV to red
Saint-Martin, Sabine. "Apport de la technologie fluide supercritique pour l'obtention de matériaux énergétiques de sensibilité réduite." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14153.
Full textThe development of new compositions of propellants, for strategic and space applications for instance, leads to synthesis of more and more powerful energetic materials
Carles, Pierre. "Étude de l'Effet Piston et des phénomènes thermo-acoustiques dans les fluides supercritiques." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT021H.
Full textDeschamps, Frantz. "Fractionnement par fluides supercritiques : analyse fine d'extraits lipidiques riches en glycolipides d'intérêt pharmaceutiques." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA114821.
Full textGarnier, Sabine. "Etude thermodynamique de la solubilité de substances d'intérêt biologique dans les fluides supercritiques." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30012.
Full textGranero-Fernandez, Emanuel. "Fluides supercritiques et solvants biosourcés : propriétés physicochimiques des systèmes expansés par du CO2." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/23928/1/Granero%20Fernandez_Emanuel.pdf.
Full textSauceau, Martial. "Mesure et modélisation de la solubilité des composés solides dans des fluides supercritiques: application à la génération de poudres." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1066.
Full textGrand, Catherine. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes de détection en chromatographie en phase supercritique avec colonnes capillaires." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10229.
Full textMajdalani, Roger. "Contribution à l'étude de la chromatographie préparative avec éluant supercritique." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10190.
Full textMoussière, Sandrine. "Etude par simulation numérique des écoulements turbulents réactifs dans les réacteurs d'oxydation hydrothermale : application à un réacteur agité double enveloppe." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30045.
Full textSupercritical water oxidation is an innovative process to treat organic liquid waste which uses supercritical water properties to mix efficiency the oxidant and the organic compounds. The reactor is a stirred double shell reactor. In the step of adaptation to nuclear constraints, the computational fluid dynamic modeling is a good tool to know required temperature field in the reactor for safety analysis. Firstly, the CFD modeling of tubular reactor confirms the hypothesis of an incompressible fluid and the use of k-[oméga] turbulence model to represent the hydrodynamic. Moreover, the EDC model is as efficiency as the kinetic to compute the reaction rate in this reactor. Secondly, the study of turbulent flow in the double shell reactor confirms the use of 2D axisymetric geometry instead of 3D geometry to compute heat transfer. Moreover, this study reports that water-air mixing is not in single phase. The reactive turbulent flow is well represented by EDC model after adaptation of initial conditions. The reaction rate in supercritical water oxidation reactor is mainly controlled by the mixing
Mota, Salinas Ana Lilia. "Alkylation isobutane / butène en présence de zéolithes acides : apports du milieu supercritique." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10053.
Full textEl, Brihi Taoufik. "Étude de la régénération de la zéolithe Wessalith® DAY F-20 par le dioxide de carbone supercritique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL078N.
Full textThis study concerns a process for the removal of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) from waste gases. The selected technique consists in adsorbing the VOC on a zeolite bed then to regenerate the adsorbent by the supercritical carbon dioxide. First, measurements of single component adsorption isotherms on Wessalith, DAY zeolite F20 are presented, at various temperatures, for three VOCs: m-xylene, toluene and n-butyl acetate. Such experiments allowed us to obtain information about the effect of the temperature on the adsorption. The adsorption experimental data were correlated with various models: Langmuir, Freundlich, Toth and Dubinin. After this, the m-xylene desorption by supercritical carbon dioxide allowed us to put in evidence the influence of three key parameters on desorption: the flow rate, the pressure and the temperature
Carretier, Emilie. "Etude de l'hydrodynamique des réacteurs de précipitation par voie supercritique appliquée au procédé "supercritical anti-solvent"." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30075.
Full textHydrodynamics of Supercritical Anti-Solvent precipitation vessels was investigated so as to dissociate its influence upon the morphology of the powder from the influence of physico-chemistry. Hydrodynamics characterisation (measurements of Residence Time Distribution) was carried out in parallel with SAS precipitations of L-PolyLactic Acid (L-PLA) from methylene chloride solutions in similar conditions. Two morphologies of L-PLA are obtained depending on the liquid flow rate. The characterisation of the liquid dispersion by direct visualisation correlated with the morphologies of the solid allowed the estimation of the L-PLA precipitation time about a few milliseconds. The precipitation vessel behaves like a well mixed reactor auto-agitated by the introduction of the different phases. Thus, micromixing process controls the precipitation. A new chemical reactions test suitable for a supercritical medium and SAS process has been developed so as to characterise micromixing efficiency
Chambon, Pierre. "Elaboration de particules de polyuréthane à structure cœur-écorce en dispersion organique et dans le dioxyde de carbone supercritique." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR12953.
Full textJANICOT, JEAN-LUC. "Application des fluides supercritiques a l'extraction et a la separation chromatographique de molecules aminees." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066177.
Full textAuxemery, Aimery. "Étude des mécanismes de stabilisation de nanoparticules de ZrO2 quadratique en milieux fluides supercritiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0416.
Full textTo gain deeper understanding concerning the stabilization of tetragonal ZrO2 nanoparticles when only monoclinic ZrO2 is expected, the critical size theory has been established many decades ago. However, the theory has not yet found a consensus in the scientific community. We herein propose a new synthesis method, based on non-hydrolytic sol-gel (N.H.S.G.) reactions performed in supercritical alcohols, to stabilize ZrO2 nanoparticles below the critical size limit generally admitted (< 3 nm). Conventional ex situ analysis techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Raman and Infrared spectroscopies and transmission electron microscopy were combined to investigate the crystal structure of ultrafine ZrO2 nanoparticles formed in supercritical continuous flow reactors. Wide angle X-ray scattering measurements were then performed in similar conditions under a high energy X-ray source at a synchrotron to unravel in situ the formation mechanism of ZrO2 nanoparticles in supercritical ethanol, butanol, pentanol and hexanol. Pair distribution function analysis performed on these measurements enabled us to understand the stabilization mechanisms of the tetragonal structure: structural similarities and formation of oxygen vacancies linked to the ZrO2 nanoparticle size
De, Gioannis Barbara. "Etude d'une cristallisation par effet antisolvant assistée par fluides supercritiques : applications aux produits pharmaceutiques." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA132019.
Full textZaragoza, Robert. "Application des fluides supercritiques à l'extraction de composes organochlorés dans des matrices de type sol." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0087.
Full textSupercritical fluid extraction using C02 or modified C02 is reported for standard sail samples (EUROSOIL) polluted by organochlorinated compounds of different polarities. A laboratory scale and sorme commercialized extractors are described and the various parameters influencing extraction are presented The first step of the study has consisted in a feasibility extraction study of organochlorinated pollutants (Pyralène Tl : dielectric fluid transformer, and chlorophenol) using supercritical C02 either pure or spiked with polar cosolvent. The second step optimizes the extraction conditions of the pollutants (Pyralêne T1 : 2,4,6 - trichlorophenol and aldrin). A systematic extraction study is developed and interpreted according to the methodology of experimental design, physical parameters chosen were pressure, temperature extraction flow-rate, type of extractant fluid. Water content, duration of static phase and weight of soils. Mathematical of extraction yields have been established according ta this methodology Supercritical fluid extraction is a competitive and viable technique at laboratory sca1e and shows great promises for future treatment of contaminated soils
Amiroudine, Sakir, and Jalil Ouazzani. "Modelisation numerique des phenomenes de transport de chaleur et de masse dans les fluides supercritiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX22087.
Full textLafrad, Fatima. "Dissolution et fonctionnalisation de la cellulose dans les mélanges co-solvant/fluides sous et supercritiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10029.
Full textThis thesis presents a detailed study of the dissolution and the functionalization of cellulose in the co-solvent/sub and supercritical fluids. Many fluids have been used, including supercritical mixtures of acetone/CO2 and ethanol/CO2, urea/CO2 subcritical water, 1,8-Diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU)/CO2 mixture and methanol/DBU/CO2 mixture. Infrared spectroscopy was used to study the intermolecular interactions in the supercritical mixture of acetone/CO2 and ethanol/CO2, over a wide range of molar fractions and temperatures. Molecular dynamics simulations coupled with infrared spectroscopy measurements were performed to understand the hydrogen bonds interactions in sub and supercritical water, over a wide temperature range. In-situ kinetics studies using FT infrared spectroscopy, has been performed to optimize the dissolution of cellulose in various sub and supercritical solvents. We didn’t found any spectral signature of the dissolution of cellulose in the acetone/CO2 and the ethanol/CO2 mixtures. However, cellulose has been transformed to cellulose carbamate in the urea/supercritical CO2 mixture. The SEM photograph of cellulose treated in the switchable ionic liquids prepared from DBU/subcritical CO2 or DBU/methanol/subcritical CO2 showed a change in the cellulose morphology. Several spectroscopic techniques were used in this study (infrared transmission or ATR, CP / MAS solid NMR, SEM). The quantum calculations on models of configurations formed by CO2, DBU and cellobiose (to mimic the cellulose) were carried out and allowed us to propose a reaction mechanism for the reaction of the cellulose in the DBU/CO2 mixture
Ferrato, Marc. "Extractions des auxiliaires organiques de mise en forme d'une poudre céramique à l'aide de fluides supercritiques." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0035.
Full textKiriamiti, Kirimi Henry. "Extraction de pyréthrines par le CO2 liquide et supercritique." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT013G.
Full textGayraud, Pierre-Yves. "Alkylation isobutane-butènes en présence de zircone sulfatée et d'hétéropolyacides en phase liquide et supercritique." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10189.
Full textCalderone, Marylin. "Etude de la microencapsulation de particules fines par fluide supercritique : mise au point, validation et compréhension phénoménologique d'un nouveau procédé." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1358.
Full textDuran-Valencia, Cécilia. "Extraction par solvants supercritiques, mesures d'équilibre "liquide-vapeur" et modélisation." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP0968.
Full textClaverie, Marie. "Synthèse en mode continu de phyllosilicates synthétiques en milieu solvothermal sous- et supercritique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0167.
Full textThis thesis project was carried out to develop a continuous process for supercritical fluid synthesis of phyllominerals (especially using water as solvent) to fit synthesis time with industrial requirements: about ten seconds only. This innovative route provides synthetic talc with properties such as high mineralogical and chemical purity, large surface area (several hundred m²/g) and hydrophilic nature resulting in the formulation of the first liquid talc mineral (its natural counterpart being hydrophobic). Moreover, supercritical CO2 drying process implementation allows the obtention of very high specific surface area solid material easily rehydratable to prepare stable synthetic talc gel. This process allows synthetic talc functionalization, thus widening the fields of application for this new liquid mineral. Supercritical route appears as the optimal route to develop industrial scale mineral synthesis preparation (phyllosilicates, silicates and others). Environmental impact study of this new process further identifies possible optimization trails to make this route as sustainable as possible