Academic literature on the topic 'Fluorine'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fluorine"

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Wang, Yi Ci, Jian Liang Zhang, Jing Wang, Fang Zhang, and Guo Ping Luo. "Gaseous Fluorides Formation Mechanism in the Roasting Process of the Fluorite-Bearing Iron Concentrate." Advanced Materials Research 690-693 (May 2013): 3498–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.690-693.3498.

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The gaseous fluorides formation mechanism in the roasting process of the fluorite-bearing iron concentrate was studied by thermodynamic calculation, differential thermal analysis (DTA) and chemical analysis. The results show that fluorine in the fluorite-bearing iron concentrate begins to escape since 400~500°C, and the emission rate of fluorine significantly increases when the temperature is above 1100°C; in the roasting process of fluorite-bearing iron concentrate, SiO2, K2O, Na2O, MgO, Al2O3 in the gangue and water vapor in roasting atmospher react with CaF2 in fluorite to generate such gas
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Zhang, Hao, Jue Kou, and Chunbao Sun. "Combing Seeding Crystallization with Flotation for Recovery of Fluorine from Wastewater: Experimental and Molecular Simulation Studies." Molecules 28, no. 11 (2023): 4490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28114490.

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For effective removal and utilization of fluorine resources from industrial wastewater, stepwise removal and recovery of fluorine were accomplished by seeding crystallization and flotation. The effects of seedings on the growth and morphology of CaF2 crystals were investigated by comparing the processes of chemical precipitation and seeding crystallization. The morphologies of the precipitates were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements. The seed crystal, fluorite, helps improve the growth of perfect CaF2 crystals. The solution and interfacial b
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Patel, Savankumar, Pobitra Halder, Ibrahim Gbolahan Hakeem, et al. "The Fate of Fluorine Post Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Destruction during the Thermal Treatment of Biosolids: A Thermodynamic Study." Energies 17, no. 14 (2024): 3476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17143476.

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of fluorinated synthetic chemicals that are highly recalcitrant, toxic, and bio-accumulative and have been detected in biosolids worldwide, posing potential risks to humans and the environment. Recent studies suggest that the organic C-F bond in PFAS can be destructed and potentially mineralised into inorganic fluorides during thermal treatment. This study focuses on thermodynamic equilibrium investigations and the fate of fluorine compounds post-PFAS destruction during biosolid thermal treatment. The results indicate that gas-phase fluori
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Egamnazarov, Khuseyn, Babaev Ikram Islamovich, Aliev Samardin Partoevich, and Abdullozoda Said Murtazo. "Study of the content of fluorides in atmospheric air in Bokhtar region and Tursunzade city of Tajikistan." Journal of Bashir Institute of Health Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53576/bashir.02.01.0026.

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Background: The emission and presence of air pollutants such as fluorides has over burdenized the public healthcare issues. The current study aimed to determine the content of fluorides in atmospheric air in Bokhtar region and Tursunzade city of Tajikistan. Methods: Based on the direction of wind, two zones were selected in the current study: experimental and control. In the first (experimental) zone, those areas were selected where the western, northern and northeastern directions of wind was significant. Dzhura Rakhmonov was assigned to the control zone with the shortest time for the eastwar
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Alonso, Pedro, Pilar Pardo, Francisco J. Fañanás, and Félix Rodríguez. "A fast, efficient and simple method for the synthesis of cyclic alkenyl fluorides by a fluorinative carbocyclization reaction." Chem. Commun. 50, no. 92 (2014): 14364–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc07376b.

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Tetrafluoroboric acid promotes a fluorinative carbocyclization reaction to give cyclic alkenyl fluorides in a process where the incorporation of the fluorine atom occurs through the nucleophilic addition of a fluoride anion.
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Matsak, S., Yu Vakal, and G. Kasyanenko. "INVESTIGATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF MIGRATION OF MOBILE FLUORINE COMPOUNDS IN THE SOILS OF THE COASTAL ZONE IN THE GUSKA RIVER." Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences, no. 3 (October 11, 2023): 144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.3.2023.144-154.

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Today, there is significant contamination of soils with various chemical substances due to the action of the anthropogenic factor. Fluorine compounds are one of the dangerous pollutants contaminating the soil. The main source of their entry into the soil is the application of phosphate fertilizers, which contain fluorides in the form of impurities. In Ukraine, the problem of soil contamination with fluorides is particularly relevant due to the significant volumes of agro-industrial production.
 Fluorine compounds pose a particular danger due to the ability of their mobile (soluble) forms
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Dibal, H. U., W. N. Dajilak, I. C. Lekmang, L. W. Nimze, and E. Y. Yenne. "Seasonal Variation in Fluoride Content in Groundwaters of Langtang Area, Northcentral Nigeria." Contemporary Trends in Geoscience 6, no. 1 (2017): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ctg-2017-0002.

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Abstract Thirty groundwater samples were collected at the peak of the rainy season and analysed for fluoride and other cations and anions in drinking water sources of Langtang area. For comparative purposes, thirty seven groundwater samples were collected in the dry season. The aim of the study was to determine variation in fluoride content with respect to the seasons. Fluoride in water was determined by the Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) and the cations by the Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES). The anion (sulphate) was determined by Multi – Ion Colorimeter, bica
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Karpukhina, Natalia, Robert V. Law, and Robert G. Hill. "Solid State NMR Study of Calcium Fluoroaluminosilicate Glasses." Advanced Materials Research 39-40 (April 2008): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.39-40.25.

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Fluorine containing calcium aluminosilicate glasses are widely used for a number of technological applications including dental cements, mould fluxes in steel making and in a variety of glass-ceramic systems. Despite of their importance these systems remain quite poorly understood with respect to their composition. To address this question a glass composition corresponding to the equimolar binary system anorthite−fluorite (Ca2Al2Si2O8−CaF2) was chosen as a base point for two series of compositions. One of the series is designed on the anorthite stoichiometry and considered as classically charg
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CHEN, Shi Yi, and Shou Ting Zhang. "Research on the Utilization and Industry Development Strategies of Fluorite Resources in China's Fluorine Chemical Industry." Advanced Materials Research 581-582 (October 2012): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.581-582.142.

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This paper introduced fluorite resource profiles on the basis of elaborated China fluorite resource utilization status, focusing on analysis of fluorite in the fluorine chemical industry, discusses the problems of our country in the fluorine chemical industry development and firefly stone rational use of resources and the sustainable development of China's fluorine chemical industry recommendations.
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Liu, Tianchao, Fengjun Shao, Zizhao Zhang, and Tong Li. "Fluorine-Rich Shallow Groundwater in Weigan River Basin (Xinjiang): Enrichment Factors and Spatial Distribution." Water 15, no. 5 (2023): 926. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15050926.

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Long-term usage of drinking water with excessive fluoride concentration (above 1.5 mg/L) is known to harm human health. Since the fluoride concentration in the shallow groundwater of the Weigan River Basin, China, exceeds this level, this study explored fluoride’s sources and enrichment mechanism for this basin. Based on information retrieval and regional geological environment analyses, 47 sets of shallow groundwater samples in the Weigan River Basin were collected and analyzed. The research results show that the fluoride content in the drainage basin of the research area ranged from 0.2 to 5
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fluorine"

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Vasdev, Neil Chirakal R. V. Schrobilgen G. J. "Syntheses of fluorine-18 labelled compounds and radiopharmaceuticals by electrophilic fluorination /." *McMaster only, 2003.

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Robison, Robert Russell. "Simulation of fluorine-diffusion behavior and boron-fluorine co-interaction in silicon." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0013790.

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Mamuse, Antony. "Fluoride contaminated drinking water in Gokwe District (NW Zimbabwe): spatial distribution, lithostratigraphic controls and implications for human health." Thesis, Curtin University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1266.

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The supply of drinking water in Gokwe District (NW Zimbabwe) is almost entirely based on groundwater drawn from boreholes and open dug wells. In certain areas of the district, the occurrence of dental fluorosis has been linked to excessive fluoride in the water supplies. A high prevalence of dental fluorosis (about 62%) was previously recorded among school children in the district. The aim of this study was to determine relationships between the spatial distribution of fluoride content in drinking water supplies in Gokwe, and lateral and vertical geological variation. A total of 224 water samp
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Bostwick, Aaron A. "Impact on calcium fluoride reactivity and electronic structure of photon and electron stimulated fluorine desorption /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9721.

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Partey, Frederick Kenneh. "SOURCE OF FLUORINE AND PETROGENESIS OF THE RIO GRANDE RIFT TYPE BARITE-FLUORITE-GALENA DEPOSITS." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1092262697.

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Sparrowhawk, Matthew Edward. "Elemental fluorine for selective fluorination." Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4814/.

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This thesis relates an investigation into the use of elemental fluorine in the direct and selective fluorination of organic molecules. The thesis is divided into seven chapters which may be outlined in the following manner. Chapter One. This chapter reviews the established background of the project. It discusses the historical background of direct fluorination, the preparation and properties of elemental fluorine, its use as a reagent in selective electrophilic fluorinations in organic synthesis and its use in the generation of other selective electrophilic fluorinating agents. Chapter Two. Th
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Dolejš, David. "Thermodynamics and phase equilibria of the silicate-fluoride-H₂O systems : implications for fluorine-bearing granites." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85066.

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The progressive enrichment in volatiles and light incompatible elements observed during upper-crustal differentiation of granitic and rhyolitic magmas leads to significant changes in melt physical-chemical properties and has important implications for ore deposition and volcanic devolatization. Thermodynamic calculations and experimental studies of melting equilibria in the Na 2O-K2O-Al2O3-SiO2-F 2O-1-H2O system are used to evaluate mineral stabilities, fluid compositions, the extent of fluoride-silicate liquid-liquid immiscibility, fluorine and water solubility limits and differentiati
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Al-Mukhtar, Mohammad Nazar. "Inorganic fluorine chemistry : low-temperature fluorination of the main group elements and some metal fluorides." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/35039.

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The U.V. and laser induced photolysis of noble-gas/fluorine mixtures have been studied at -196C. The U.V. photolysis of krypton/fluorine and xenon/fluorine mixtures for 12h gives approximately a 30% yield of KrF2 and XeF2 respectively. Whilst photolysis with an argon ion laser gives comparable yields after only 30 minutes. Two temperature dependent phases of KrF2 were observed. Laser photolysis of oxygen/fluorine mixtures at -196C gives O4F2 and O2F2 and of UF5/F2 mixtures gives UF6. The photolysis of noble-gas /fluorine mixtures with added Lewis acids were also examined. A 1:1:2 mixture of fl
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Parkinson, Nigel Christopher. "Nucleoside and nucleotide analogues containing fluorine." Thesis, Durham University, 1993. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5639/.

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The work contained in this thesis is divided into four sections detailing the formation of (diethoxyphosphinyl)difluoromethylene substituted cycloalkanes and alkenes and their chemistry, as well as the syntheses of purine and pyrimidine substituted polyfluoroethers:(i) The methodology for the introduction of the (diethoxyphosphinyl)difluoromethylene group was studied and extended, with specific reference to cyclic systems. The group was successfully introduced into cyclic alkenes with (diethoxyphosphinyl)difluoro- methylene zinc bromide and saturated systems with (diethoxyphosphinyl)difluorome
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Tanna, Jigisha Thatcher Weston. "Anti preference of the pyramidalized radical center to the two fluorines in difluoro cyclic compounds." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-6047.

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Books on the topic "Fluorine"

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Corporation, Clement International, United States. Public Health Service., and United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry., eds. Toxicological profile for fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, 1993.

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1948-, Tylenda Carolyn Alice, United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry., United States. Environmental Protection Agency., and Syracuse Research Corporation, eds. Toxicological profile for fluorides, hydrogen fluoride, and fluorine. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2003.

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United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Division of Toxicology. Fluorides. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 2003.

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United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Division of Toxicology. Fluoruros, fluoruro de hidrógeno y flúor. Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de los EE.UU., Servicio de Salud Pública, Agencia para Sustancias Tóxicos y el Registro de Enfermedades, 2003.

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1922-, Watanabe Nobuatsu, ed. Graphite fluorides and carbon-fluorine compounds. CRC Press, 1991.

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Preedy, Victor R., ed. Fluorine. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781782628507.

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Jäger, Susanne, Jörn von Jouanne, Hannelore Keller-Rudek, et al. F Fluorine. Edited by Dieter Koschel, Peter Kuhn, Peter Merlet, Sigrid Ruprecht, and Joachim Wagner. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06339-2.

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1932-, Banks R. E., ed. Fluorine chemistry at the millennium: Fascinated by fluorine. Elsevier, 2000.

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Crull, Anna W. Commercial fluorine compounds. Business Communications Co., 1989.

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Soloshonok, Vadim A., ed. Fluorine-Containing Synthons. American Chemical Society, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2005-0911.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fluorine"

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Goswami, Mousumi, and Palak Jain. "Topical Application of Fluorides." In Illustrated Pediatric Dentistry - Part 3. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815080803123030019.

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Fluoride is present in natural water sources and occurs as an ionic form of fluorine trace element. It is a safe and effective agent used primarily to prevent dental caries, especially in children. Fluoride can remineralize calcium hydroxyapatite crystals in enamel by forming acid-resistant calcium fluorapatite crystals. It can be administered topically as well as systemically. Topical fluorides form a vital part of preventive oral health programs and help promote enamel remineralization, inhibit bacterial metabolism, and reduce the growth of bacteria in plaque. Various methods for delivering
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"8 Fluorine, fluorite, and fluorine-based materials." In Industrial Inorganic Chemistry. De Gruyter, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783111329512-008.

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"8. Fluorine, Fluorite, and Fluorine-Based Materials." In Industrial Inorganic Chemistry. De Gruyter, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110330335-009.

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"Toxicological Profile for Fluorine, Hydrogen Fluoride, and Fluorides." In ATSDR's Toxicological Profiles. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420061888_ch86.

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"20. Introduction of Fluorine with Lead(II) Fluoride and Organolead Fluorides." In Organo-Fluorine Compounds, edited by Baasner, Hagemann, and Tatlow. Georg Thieme Verlag, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0035-111184.

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Orakpoghenor, Ochuko, Talatu Patience Markus, Meshack Inotu Osagie, and Paul Terkende Hambesha. "Fluoride Content in Drinking Water and the Health Implications of Fluoride-Rich Water Consumption: An Overview of the Situation in Canada and Nigeria." In Environmental Health [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97209.

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Fluoride is an inorganic monatomic anion of fluorine and forms part of essential reagents used by the chemical industry. It occurs naturally in several minerals and in trace quantities in water. Fluoride has been used to prevent tooth decay and in the treatment of osteoporosis. Extensive research has consistently demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of fluorides in the prevention of dental caries following the practice of water fluoridation. Despite these benefits, fluorides pose danger as an endocrine disruptor thus, affecting bones, brain, thyroid gland, pineal gland and blood sugar lev
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"Books on fluorine chemistry and fluoride products (2000–2018)." In Fluorine. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812990-6.09987-6.

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Tressaud, Alain. "History and milestones of fluorine and fluorinated products through the centuries." In Fluorine. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812990-6.00001-5.

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Tressaud, Alain. "Fluorine, a key element for the 21st century." In Fluorine. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812990-6.00002-7.

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Tressaud, Alain. "Fluorinated compounds in our environment: Fluorine, friend or foe for humanity?" In Fluorine. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812990-6.00003-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fluorine"

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Wen, Chua Rho, Lau Teck Beng, Taki Fang, Li Shi Zheng, Li Si Yuan, and Eu Poh Leng. "Fluorine Residue Reduction in Plasma Dicing." In 2024 IEEE 40th International Electronics Manufacturing Technology (IEMT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iemt61324.2024.10875238.

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Chung, H. M., J. h. Park, W. E. Ruther, J. E. Sanecki, R. V. Strain, and N. J. Zaluzec. "Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Stainless Steel Core Internal Weld." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99443.

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Abstract Microstructural analyses by several advanced metallographic techniques were conducted on austenitic stainless steel mockup and core shroud welds that cracked in boiling water reactors. Contrary to previous beliefs, heat-affected zones of the cracked Type 304L as well as 304 SS core shroud welds and mockup shielded-metal-arc welds were free of grain-boundary carbides, which shows that core shroud failure cannot be explained by classical intergranular stress corrosion cracking. Neither martensite nor delta-ferrite films were present on grain boundaries. However, as a result of exposure
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Tian, Wu, Kang Wang, Wen-Yong Jiang, et al. "Influence of Fluorine Implant on 3.3V NMOS Performance." In 2025 Conference of Science and Technology of Integrated Circuits (CSTIC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/cstic64481.2025.11018020.

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Reicherz, Gerhard. "Polarization Behavior of Fluorine-Labeled Glucose-Water Solution." In 20th International Workshop on Polarized Source, Targets, and Polarimetry. Sissa Medialab, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.472.0003.

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Luo, Zhi-Yong, Dong-Chuan Mo, and Shu-Shen Lyu. "Fluorine-Induced Superhydrophilic TiO2 Nanotube Arrays." In ASME 2016 5th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2016-6328.

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Continuous water film formed on a hydrophilic or superhydrophilic surface can delay the formation of a vapor film in boiling and thus improve critical heat flux (CHF), therefore, the fabrication of hydrophilic or superhydrophilic surface is an efficient approach to enhance boiling heat transfer. In the present work, superhydrophilic TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiNAs) interfaces are fabricated by anodization in fluoride contained electrolyte, and the fluorine is found out to be the key factor affecting the wettability of TiNAs interfaces. After anodization, a stable oxy-fluoride layer was formed at t
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Jiang, Jing, Qiang Lei, Chen Xu, et al. "Summary of the Practice of Clearance of Uranium-Containing Calcium Fluoride Slags in China’s Nuclear Facilities." In 2021 28th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone28-64357.

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Abstract During the operation of some nuclear facilities in China, a large amount of uranium-containing and fluorine-containing wastewater will be produced, which requires de-uranium and de-fluorine treatment before discharge. The commonly used method for removing fluoride at present is the chemical lime precipitation method, that is, adding lime to fluorine-containing wastewater to combine fluoride ions with calcium ions to form calcium fluoride precipitation that is insoluble in water. This method has the advantages of low cost and easy operation, but it will produce a large amount of uraniu
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Allen, Thomas H., John Lehan, and L. C. McIntyre. "Ion Beam Sputtered Magnesium Fluoride." In Optical Interference Coatings. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oic.1988.thb16.

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We will report on the composition, optical and mechanical properties of ion beam sputter deposited films of magnesium fluoride. Sputtered films were found to be more fluorine deficient and absorptive than thermally deposited films. Both of these film properties increased with increasing atomic weight of the sputter ion. Depositing films in the presence of a fluorine-containing gas (CF4) reinstated the fluorine and decreased the oxygen content of the film. Film composition and density were determined using Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. The refractive index, stress, and microstructure
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Younan, Hua, Nistala Ramesh Rao, and Teong Jennifer. "Studies of Fluorine-Induced Corrosion and Defects on Microchip Al Bondpads and Elimination Solutions." In ISTFA 2008. ASM International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2008p0285.

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Abstract In this paper, a comprehensive study of Fluorine-induced Aluminum bondpad corrosion will be presented. Fluorine corrosion is detrimental to Al pad quality resulting in non-stick on pad (NSOP). In wafer fabrication, NSOP refers to lift-off of Au wire-bond from the surface of Al bondpad due to its poor adhesion to the contaminated pad surface. It will be shown that besides the well-known corrosion mechanism that causes NSOP, namely, via the formation of Al fluoride defect ([AlFx](x-3)-), it can also happen due to Al fluoride oxide defect, AlxOyFz. Unlike the Al fluoride defect, which ha
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Yedave, Sharad, Ying Tang, Joseph Sweeney, and Joseph Despres. "Fluorine Beam Performance of Fluoride Dopant Gases and Their Gas Mixtures." In 2018 22nd International Conference on Ion Implantation Technology (IIT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iit.2018.8807945.

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Liu, Stephen, Craig Clasper, Keith Moline, and Joe Scott. "Ultra-Low Hydrogen Consumables for Welding of High Strength Steels With 690–750 MPa-Yield Strength." In 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92633.

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Two fundamental concepts in welding consumable development were explored in this research. The first concept dealt with the introduction of yttrium-containing oxides into the weld metal for microstructural control and hydrogen trapping. The second concept suggested the use of fluoride species to displace hydrogen from the arc. Combining yttrium and fluorides into one single flux-cored consumable to capture the benefit of hydrogen reduction from both ingredients, however, proved to be difficult. The oxygen potential controlled by yttrium clashed with the fluorine potential controlled by KF. Sev
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Reports on the topic "Fluorine"

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Christe, Karl O. Research in Inorganic Fluorine Chemistry. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada179863.

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Christe, K. O., W. W. Wilson, C. J. Schack, E. C. Curtis, and R. D. Wilson. Research in Inorganic Fluorine Chemistry. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada238348.

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Hoge, B., and K. O. Christe. A New Synthesis of Fluorine Nitrate. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada408583.

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Ferrada, J. J. Compilation of Requirements for Safe Handling of Fluorine and Fluorine-Containing Products of Uranium Hexafluoride Conversion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814387.

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Bischel, William K. Two Photon Detection Techniques for Atomic Fluorine. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada199955.

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Bischel, William K., and Gregory C. Herring. Two-Photon Detection Techniques for Atomic Fluorine. Defense Technical Information Center, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada179596.

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Bischel, William K. Two-Photon Detection Techniques for Atomic Fluorine. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada174946.

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Babushok, Valeri I., Donald R. Burgess, Jr, Dennis K. Kim, Michael J. Hegetschweiler, and Gregory T. Linteris. Modeling of Combustion of Fluorine-Containing Refrigerants. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.2170.

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VanBrocklin, Henry F. Elemental Fluorine-18 Gas: Enhanced Production and Availability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1079816.

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Dawson, K. R. Mineral Deposit Map, Barium, Strontium and Fluorine in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/120332.

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