Academic literature on the topic 'Flupyradifuron'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Flupyradifuron.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Flupyradifuron"
1
Kravchuk, O. P., V. I. Medvedev, P. G. Zhminko, et al. "Hygienic rationing of flupyradifurone and justification of safe use regulations of flupyradifurone-based insecticide to protect vineyards, apple, pear trees and cabbage." Ukrainian Journal of Modern Toxicological Aspects 87, no. 3 (2019): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33273/2663-4570-87-3-5-17.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT. Flupyradifurone is an insecticide recommended to protect vineyards, apple, pear trees and cabbage in agriculture. For the state registration in Ukraine, toxicological and hygienic assessment of flupyradifurone and its insecticidal product Sivanto Prime 200 SL was performed. Acceptable daily intake of flupyradifurone for human was justified at the level of 0.02 mg/kg; hygienic standards for flupyradifurone and regulations for the safe use of insecticide Sivanto Prime 200 SL, in agriculture were developed. Objective. Toxicological and hygienic assessment of flupyradifurone and its insecticidal preparation, evaluation of the risk of rural labourers and population exposure. Methods. Expert and analytical, toxicological, physical and chemical, statistical and hygienic. Results. Based on acute toxicity parameters for different ways of exposure, flupyradifurone and Sivanto Prime 200 SL are rated as hazard class II. Long-term effects (carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and teratogenicity, reproductive and developmental toxicity) are not limiting criteria when assessing flupyradifurone hazard. Field trials have shown that residual flupyradifurone was not detectable in grapes, apples, pears and cabbage during harvesting. Occupational risk degree under inhalation and cutaneous exposure of labours to flupyradifurone was within the acceptable level. Conclusion. Use of flupyradifurone-based insecticide Sivanto Prime 200 SL for the protection of vineyards, apple, pear trees and cabbage as per agricultural and hygienic standards and regulations will not lead to contamination of agricultural products and environmental objects and will be safe for the population. Keywords: insecticide, flupyradifurone, toxicological properties, hygienic standards and regulations, hazard assessment.
2
Ahmed, Mohamed Ahmed Ibrahim, and Christoph Franz Adam Vogel. "Toxicological Evaluation of Novel Butenolide Pesticide Flupyradifurone Against Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 6 (2020): 1857–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa118.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The impact of increasing resistance of mosquitoes to conventional pesticides has led to investigate various unique tools and pest control strategies. Herein, we assessed the potency of flupyradifurone, a novel pesticide, on fourth instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Further, we evaluated the synergistic action of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) and the octopamine receptor agonists (OR agonists) chlordimeform (CDM) and amitraz (AMZ) on the toxicity of flupyradifurone in comparison with sulfoxaflor and nitenpyram to increase their toxicity on Cx. quinquefasciatus. Results demonstrated that flupyradifurone was the most potent pesticide followed by sulfoxaflor and nitenpyram. Further, the synergetic effect of PBO, CDM, and AMZ was significant for all selected pesticides especially flupyradifurone. However, AMZ had the most significant effect in combination with the selected pesticides followed by CDM and PBO. The toxicity of the pesticides was time-dependent and increased over time from 24, 48, to 72 h of exposure in all experiments. The results indicate that flupyradifurone is a promising component in future mosquito control programs.
3
Ordoñez-González, José Genaro, Luis Alberto Cisneros-Vázquez, Rogelio Danis-Lozano, et al. "Nebulización térmica intradomiciliar de la mezcla de flupyradifurona y transflutrina en mosquitos Aedes aegypti susceptibles y resistentes a piretroides en el Sur de México." Salud Pública de México 62, no. 4, jul-ago (2020): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.21149/11142.
Full textAbstract:
Objetivo. Evaluar la efectividad de la mezcla de flupyradifurona 26.3 g/L y transflutrina 52.5 g/L aplicada como niebla térmica a mosquitos Aedes vectores de virus dengue, Zika y chikungunya. Material y métodos. Se colocaron grupos de 15 mosquitos de Ae. aegypti (susceptibles y resistentes a piretroides) dentro de jaulas, en sala, recámara y cocina. Posteriormente, se aplicó la mezcla de flupyradifurona y transflutrina dentro de las viviendas a una dosis de 2 y 4 mg/m3, respectivamente. Resultados. La mezcla de flupyradifurona y transflutrina causó mortalidades de 97 a 100% sobre las cepas de mosquitos Aedes y su efectividad fue la misma en los diferentes compartimentos de las viviendas. Conclusiones. La mezcla de flupyradifurona y transflutrina, aplicada en niebla térmica, es una herramienta prometedora para el control de poblaciones de mosquitos Aedes independientemente de su estado de resistencia a insecticidas.
4
Fang, Nan, Zhou Lu, Zhongbei Zhang, et al. "Determination of the Novel Insecticide Flupyradifurone and Its Two Metabolites in Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicines Using Modified QuEChERS and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2020 (November 12, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8812797.
Full textAbstract:
In this study, an analytical method for the simultaneous determination of the novel insecticide flupyradifurone and its two metabolites in a variety of traditional Chinese herbal medicines was developed for the first time using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. A simple and efficient method using dispersive solid-phase extraction was employed for the pretreatment of the samples. Several extractions and cleanup strategies were evaluated. The recoveries (n = 15) of flupyradifurone and its metabolites at three spiking levels were in the range 71.3%–101.7%, with corresponding intraday and interday relative standard deviations of 1.1%–14.8%. The limits of quantitation were 0.01 mg/kg for flupyradifurone and 0.1 mg/kg for its two metabolites. Overall, our developed method was sensitive and reliable for the fast screening of flupyradifurone and its two metabolites in traditional Chinese herbal medicine samples.
5
Chase, Kevin, Elden LeBrun, and Chad Rigsby. "Efficacy of Flupyradifurone, Pyriproxyfen and Horticultural Oil, and Dinotefuran Against Gloomy Scale (Melanaspis tenebricosa Comstock)." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 47, no. 2 (2021): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2021.006.
Full textAbstract:
Gloomy scale (GS)(Melanaspis tenebricosa) is a major pest of red maple (Acer rubrum) across much of the eastern USA. Current pesticide recommendations for GS management are efficacious when applications are made at the appropriate time. However, appropriate timing may not always be possible. For instance, the tree owner may not contact pest management professionals in time to make timely applications. We established a field trial to determine the efficacy of the pesticides pyriproxyfen plus horticultural oil and dinotefuran, as well as a relatively new pesticide available in the ornamental woody plant market, flupyradifurone, against GS. There were three primary goals of this study: (1) to quantitatively compare the effectiveness of pyriproxyfen plus horticultural oil and dinotefuran; (2) to compare flupyradifurone with these two generally recommended treatments; and (3) to assess whether flupyradifurone is effective when applications are made later in the summer. We found that pyriproxyfen plus horticultural oil, dinotefuran, and flupyradifurone applications made during the active crawler period were equally efficacious, statistically, and that flupyradifurone treatments applied later in the summer were not statistically differentiable from untreated controls. While these pesticide applications are effective at suppressing GS populations, plant health care tactics aimed at preventing outbreaks should be prioritized and incorporated into the complete pest management strategy.
6
Liu, Baiming, Evan L. Preisser, Xiaoguo Jiao, Weihong Xu, and Youjun Zhang. "Lethal and Sublethal Effects of Flupyradifurone on Bemisia tabaci MED (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Feeding Behavior and TYLCV Transmission in Tomato." Journal of Economic Entomology 114, no. 3 (2021): 1072–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toab040.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Pesticides primarily affect target organisms via direct toxicity, but may also alter the feeding behaviors of surviving individuals in ways that alter their effect on host plants. The latter impact is especially important when pests can transmit plant pathogens. The Mediterranean (MED) population of the sweetpotato whitefly Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) transmits Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a pathogen that can be economically devastating in field and greenhouse cropping systems. We first assessed the impact of sublethal (LC15) and label concentrations of flupyradifurone, a butenolide-derived insecticide, on the feeding behavior of TYLCV-infected MED on tomato. We next measured the effect of flupyradifurone on plant TYLCV load, vector transmission efficiency, and MED survival. Both the LC15 and label flupyradifurone concentrations dramatically altered MED feeding and caused the near cessation of both salivation and phloem ingestion (necessary for viral transmission and acquisition, respectively). Both concentrations also significantly reduced plant TYLCV load, and the label rate of flupyradifurone sharply decreased TYLCV transmission while killing >99% of MED. As the first report of pesticide-induced changes in the feeding behavior of viruliferous Bemisia, our findings highlight the potential importance of chemically driven feeding cessation in the control of TYLCV and other Bemisia-transmitted plant pathogens.
7
Maluta, Nathalie Kristine Prado, João Roberto Spotti Lopes, Elvira Fiallo-Olivé, Jesús Navas-Castillo, and André Luiz Lourenção. "Foliar Spraying of Tomato Plants with Systemic Insecticides: Effects on Feeding Behavior, Mortality and Oviposition of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and Inoculation Efficiency of Tomato Chlorosis Virus." Insects 11, no. 9 (2020): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11090559.
Full textAbstract:
Tomato chlorosis virus (ToCV) is a phloem-limited crinivirus transmitted by whiteflies and seriously affects tomato crops worldwide. As with most vector-borne viral diseases, no cure is available, and the virus is managed primarily by the control of the vector. This study determined the effects of the foliar spraying with the insecticides, acetamiprid, flupyradifurone and cyantraniliprole, on the feeding behavior, mortality, oviposition and transmission efficiency of ToCV by B. tabaci MEAM1 in tomato plants. To evaluate mortality, oviposition and ToCV transmission in greenhouse conditions, viruliferous whiteflies were released on insecticide-treated plants at different time points (3, 24 and 72 h; 7 and 14 days) after spraying. Insect mortality was higher on plants treated with insecticides; however, only cyantraniliprole and flupyradifurone differed from them in all time points. The electrical penetration graph (DC-EPG) technique was used to monitor stylet activities of viruliferous B. tabaci in tomato plants 72 h after insecticide application. Only flupyradifurone affected the stylet activities of B. tabaci, reducing the number and duration of intracellular punctures (pd) and ingestion of phloem sap (E2), a behavior that possibly resulted in the lower percentage of ToCV transmission in this treatment (0–60%) in relation to the control treatment (60–90%) over the periods evaluated. Our results indicate that flupyradifurone may contribute to management of this pest and ToCV in tomato crops.
8
Liu, Baiming, Evan L. Preisser, Xiaoguo Jiao, and Youjun Zhang. "Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Infection Alters Bemisia tabaci MED (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Vulnerability to Flupyradifurone." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 4 (2020): 1922–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa118.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, is a major phloem-feeding pest of agricultural crops that is also an important vector of many plant diseases. The B. tabaci Mediterranean (‘MED’) biotype is a particularly effective vector of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a devastating plant pathogen. Although insecticides play an important role in the control of MED and TYLCV, little is known about how TYLCV infection affects MED susceptibility to insecticides. We conducted research addressing how MED susceptibility to flupyradifurone, the first commercially available systemic control agent derived from the butenolide class of insecticides, was affected by TYLCV infection. We first conducted bioassays determining the LC15 and LC50 for control and viruliferous MED feeding on either water- or insecticide-treated plants. We next measured several demographic parameters of control and viruliferous MED exposed to either insecticide- or water-treated plants. TYLCV infection increased MED tolerance of flupyradifurone: the LC15 and LC50 of viruliferous MED were double that of uninfected MED. Viral infection also altered MED demographic responses to flupyradifurone, but in an inconsistent manner. Although the ability of TYLCV and other persistently transmitted viruses to benefit Bemisia via manipulation of host plant defense is well known, this appears to be the first example of virally mediated changes in vector susceptibility to an insecticide.
9
Zhong, Keyuan, Yunlong Meng, Juan Wu, et al. "Effect of flupyradifurone on zebrafish embryonic development." Environmental Pollution 285 (September 2021): 117323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117323.
Full text
10
Nauen, Ralf, Peter Jeschke, Robert Velten, et al. "Flupyradifurone: a brief profile of a new butenolide insecticide." Pest Management Science 71, no. 6 (2014): 850–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3932.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Flupyradifuron"
1
Hesselbach, Hannah. "Einfluss des neuen Insektizids Flupyradifuron auf Verhalten und Gehirnstrukturen der Honigbiene." 2019. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A36149.
Full textAbstract:
Einleitung: Risiken für Honigbienen stellen heutzutage schwindende natürliche Flächen und der Einsatz von Pestiziden in der Landwirtschaft dar. Flupyradifuron ist der Wirkstoff eines neuen Pflanzenschutzmittels der Bayer AG, das unter dem Namen „Sivanto“ vermarktet wird. Flupyradifuron an den nikotinischen Acetylcholin-Rezeptor im Gehirn der Honigbiene.
Zielstellung: Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, subletale Effekte von Flupyradifuron auf Verhalten und Gehirnstrukturen der Honigbiene zu untersuchen.
Material und Methoden: Der Effekt einer chronischen Flupyradifuron-Applikation in unterschiedlichen Konzentrationen über zehn Tage auf die Mortalität, wurde in frisch geschlüpften Sommerbienen und langlebigen Winterbienen untersucht (N = 30 pro Behandlung, jeweils vier Replikate). Die statistische Auswertung erfolgte mit der Kaplan-Meier-Methode mit log-Rank Test.
Nachdem Flupyradifuron einmalig an Honigbienen (N = 46, 47, 48 bzw. 55 pro Behandlung bei Nektar-sammelnden; N = 54, 68, 56 bzw. 62 pro Behandlung bei Pollen-sammelnden Bienen) verfüttert wurde, wurde deren Geschmackswahrnehmung getestet Im Folgenden wurden die Bienen mittels klassischer olfaktorischer Konditionierung auf einen Duft konditioniert. Das Gedächtnis wurde am nächsten Tag getestet. Zur statistischen Auswertung wurde die logistische Regression mit Post-Hoc Least Significant Difference Test angewendet.
Es wurde eine Videoanalyse durchgeführt, um den Einfluss von Flupyradifuron auf die motorischen Fähigkeiten von Sommer- und Winterbienen zu untersuchen. Dazu wurde Flupyradifuron einmalig (N = 19 pro Behandlung im Sommer; N = 17 bzw. 16 pro Behandlung im Winter) oder über 24 h (N = 15 pro Behandlung im Sommer; N = 18 pro Behandlung im Winter) verabreicht. Zum Vergleich wurde das Experiment mit dem Neonikotinoid Imidacloprid bei Winterbienen wiederholt (N = 17 bzw. 16 pro Behandlung bei einmaliger Gabe; N = 16 pro Behandlung bei 24 h Gabe). Die statistische Auswertung erfolgte mittels einer nicht-parametrischen Varianzanalyse (Kruskal-Wallis H Test) und dem Pearson Chi-Quadrat Test.
Um die Effekte von Flupyradifuron auf das Sammelverhalten der Bienen zu untersuchen, wurde die RFID („radio frequency identification“) Technik angewandt. Frisch geschlüpfte Arbeiterinnen (N = 100) wurden in einem separaten Käfig im Bienenstock gehalten und mit Flupyradifuron behandelt. Nach sieben Tagen wurden die Bienen in die Kolonie entlassen und ihr Flugverhalten für 40 Tage verfolgt. Das Experiment wurde zweimal durchgeführt. Die Kaplan-Meier Methode mit log-Rank Test wurde angewandt um Sammelbeginn und -ende zwischen den Behandlungen zu vergleichen. Anzahl und Dauer der Sammelflüge zwischen den Behandlungsgruppen wurden mit dem Mann-Whitney-U-Test verglichen.
Um den Einfluss von Flupyradifuron auf Gehirnstrukturen zu untersuchen, wurden die Bienen über zehn Tage oral mit Flupyradifuron behandelt. Gehirne (N =10 pro Behandlung) wurden präpariert, Schnitte von 5 µm wurden hergestellt und mit Hämatoxylin/Eosin (H/E) gefärbt.
Bei allen Versuchen wurde ein Signifikanzniveau von P < 0,05 festgelegt.
Ergebnisse: In einer mittleren Konzentration von 1,0 µg pro Biene pro Tag war die Mortalität von Sommer- und Winterbienen in drei bzw. zwei von vier Replikaten signifikant erhöht. Eine zehnfach höhere Konzentration führte zu 100 % Mortalität, eine zehnfach niedrigere Konzentration war subletal.
Flupyradifuron reduzierte die Geschmackswahrnehmung und das appetitive Lernen. Dabei hatte nur die höchste verwendete Konzentration (8,3 *10 4 mol/l) einen signifikanten Einfluss, zwei zehnfach niedrigere Konzentrationen hatten keinen Effekt.
Eine einmalige Flupyradifuron-Gabe störte das normale motorische Verhalten von Bienen und führte zu motorischen Ausfallerscheinungen. Dies war bei Winterbienen stärker ausgeprägt als bei Sommerbienen und wurde durch eine hohe Dosis (8.3 *10 4 mol/l) hervorgerufen. Nach einer chronischen Gabe über 24 h waren die Veränderungen weniger stark ausgeprägt. Imidacloprid führte nicht zu motorischen Ausfallerscheinungen.
Insektizid-behandelte Bienen zeigten signifikant früheres Sammelverhalten. Dies galt für beide Replikate. Im zweiten Replikat zeigten die behandelten Bienen zudem mehr Sammelflüge und diese dauerten länger.
Die Analyse von Gehirnstrukturen nach der Behandlung mit Flupyradifuron mit Hilfe von Lichtmikroskopier brachte keine Veränderungen zu Tage.
Schlussfolgerungen: In hohen Konzentrationen beeinflusst das neue Insektizid Flupyradifuron Kognition und Motorik der Honigbiene in ähnlicher Weise wie die teilweise verbotenen Neonikotinoide. In niedrigeren Konzentrationen sind die Effekte weniger stark ausgeprägt. Zukünftige Studien sollten mögliche synergistische Effekte von Flupyradifuron in Kombination mit Pflanzenschutzmitteln, wie Fungiziden, aber auch in Kombination mit Parasiten und anderen Krankheitserregern untersuchen.<br>Introduction: Changing landscapes and pesticides resulting from intensified agriculture are two of the main threats for honeybees. Flupyradifurone is the active ingredient of a new pesticide released by Bayer AG under the name of “Sivanto”. It binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAchR) in the honeybee brain, similar to neonicotinoids.
Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate effects of flupyradifurone on honeybee behavior und brain structure.
Material and methods: The effect of a chronic application of flupyradifurone in different concentrations on mortality was studied in newly emerged summer bees and long lived winter bees (N = 30 per treatment, four replicates) over a period of ten days. Survival was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier –Method with log-rank Test.
After feeding foraging honeybees (N = 46, 47, 48 respectively 55 per treatment in nectar foragers; N = 54, 68, 56 respectively 62 per treatment in pollen foragers) a single dose of flupyradifurone, gustatory responsiveness was quantified. Afterwards the bees were trained to an odor using classical olfactory conditioning. Memory was tested the next day. Statistical analysis was conducted using Logistic Regression. For post-hoc multiple comparisons we used the Least Significant Difference Test.
Video analysis was conducted to test the effects of flupyradifurone on honeybee motor abilities in young summer bees and long lived winter bees. Flupyradifurone was administered once (N = 19 per treatment in summer; N = 17 respectively 16 per treatment in winter) or over the period of 24 h (N = 15 per treatment in summer; N = 18 per treatment in winter). For comparisons this experiment was repeated with the neonicotinoid imidacloprid (N = 17 respectively 16 per treatment for single administration; N = 16 per treatment for 24 h application). Non-parametric analysis of variance (Kruskal-Wallis H Test) and Pearson Chi-Square Test were applied to determine the effect of the insecticides on motor behavior between the different treatment groups. To test effects of flupyradifurone on honeybee foraging, RFID (radio frequency identification) technology was applied. Newly emerged worker bees (N = 100) were taken in a separated cage on top of the bee hive and treated with flupyradifurone. After one week the bees were released into the colony and their flight behavior was tracked for 40 days. The experiment was repeated twice. Kaplan-Meier-Method with log-rank Test was applied for comparing onset and end of foraging between the two treatment groups. Trips per active day and duration per trip between the different treatment groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U-Tests.
Effects of flupyradifurone on honeybee brain structure were analyzed. Bees were treated with flupyradifurone for ten days. Brains (N = 10) were dissected and 5 µm sections were produced and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H/E).
For all experiments a significance level p < 0.05 was determined.
Results: The mortality experiment revealed comparable results in newly emerged summer bees and long lived winter bees. The mortality of an intermediate concentration of approximately 1.0 µg flupyradifurone per bee per day was in three respectively two out of four replicates significantly increased. A tenfold higher concentration led to 100 % mortality, whereas a tenfold lower concentration was sublethal.
Flupyradifurone reduced taste and appetitive learning performance in honeybees foraging for pollen and nectar. Only the highest concentration (8.3 *10 4 mol/l) had significant effects, whereas two tenfold lower concentrations had no effects.
Flupyradifurone disturbed normal motor behavior and evoked motor disabilities after a single administration. The observed effects were stronger in long lived winter bees than in young summer bees. However, only a high dose (8.3 *10 4 mol/l) had these strong effects. After a continuous administration over 24 h the observed effects were less severe. Imidacloprid did not lead to motor disabilities.
Pesticide-treated bees initiated foraging significantly earlier than control bees. This was true for both replicates. In the second replicate flupyradifurone treated bees furthermore showed more and longer foraging trips.
Analyzing honeybee brains using light microscopy, no altered brain structures were observed after treating honeybees with flupyradifurone.
Conclusion: High concentrations of flupyradifurone influence honeybee cognition and motor abilities in a similar way as the partly banned neonicotinoids.
In lower concentrations, the observed effects are less severe. Future studies should examine possible synergistic effects of flupyradifurone between in combination with other pesticides, such as fungicides, but also in combination with parasites and other stressors, such as diseases.
Conference papers on the topic "Flupyradifuron"
1
Hesselbach, H., and R. Scheiner. "Auswirkungen von Flupyradifuron und synergistische Effekte von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf das Verhalten der Honigbiene." In 5. Tagung der DVG-Fachgruppe Bienen. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697702.
Full text
2
Lipsey, Brittany Lipsey. "The efficacy of sulfoxaflor and flupyradifurone on sugarcane aphids when temperatures change." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.109946.
Full text
3
Nieh, James C. "Effects of a new pesticide, flupyradifurone (Sivanto), on honey bee sucrose response thresholds and orientation." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.114661.
Full text