Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion'
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Riedl, Wolfgang [Verfasser]. "Membrangestützte Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion bei der Caprolactamherstellung / Wolfgang Riedl." Aachen : Shaker, 2003. http://d-nb.info/1172611777/34.
Full textBernhard, Gert, Katja Schmeide, and Gerhard Geipel. "Abtrennung von Uran aus wässriger Lösung durch Calix[6]arene mittels Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion sowie Festphasen-Extraktion." Forschungszentrum Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:d120-qucosa-28824.
Full textBernhard, Gert, Katja Schmeide, and Gerhard Geipel. "Abtrennung von Uran aus wässriger Lösung durch Calix[6]arene mittels Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion sowie Festphasen-Extraktion." Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, 2004. https://hzdr.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21709.
Full textWichmann, Kathrin. "Azacryptanden und strukturanaloge Podanden: Rezeptoren für Kationen und Anionen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1070376113750-35932.
Full textPaeslack, Ralf. "Tensidbeeinflusster Metallionendurchtritt durch Flüssig-flüssig-Phasengrenzen im elektrischen Feld." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-27243.
Full textKögl, Thilo [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Akademischer Betreuer] Arlt, Wolfgang [Gutachter] Arlt, and Andreas [Gutachter] Jupke. "Tomographische Untersuchungen in der flüssig-flüssig Extraktion / Thilo Kögl ; Gutachter: Wolfgang Arlt, Andreas Jupke ; Betreuer: Wolfgang Arlt." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2021. http://d-nb.info/1239898525/34.
Full textPaeslack, Ralf. "Tensidbeeinflusster Metallionendurchtritt durch Flüssig-flüssig-Phasengrenzen im elektrischen Feld." Doctoral thesis, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 2009. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A22711.
Full textSchedemann, Andre [Verfasser], Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Gmehling, and Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Brehm. "Weiterentwicklung von thermodynamischen Vorhersagemethoden als Grundlage für die Lösungsmittelauswahl bei der Flüssig-Flüssig-Extraktion und der Absorption / Andre Schedemann. Betreuer: Jürgen Gmehling ; Axel Brehm." Oldenburg : BIS der Universität Oldenburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1048591239/34.
Full textTraeger, Juliane. "Ungesättigte Dithioetherliganden : selektive Extraktionsmittel für die Gewinnung von Palladium(II) aus Sekundärrohstoffen." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6475/.
Full textThe development of new processes for the recovery of palladium from recycling materials like spent automotive catalysts is of economic and ecologic interest. In this thesis new solvent and solid phase extractants have been designed, which are suitable for the recovery of palladium(II) from an oxidising hydrochloric leach liquor that does not only additionally contain platinum and rhodium but also a number of base metals. In contrast to many extractants described in the literature these new extractants – unsaturated monomeric dithioethers as well as oligomeric mixtures of ligands with vicinal dithioether units – are highly selective for palladium(II). Due to their geometric and electronic preorganisation they form stable square-planar chelate complexes with palladium(II). For the development of the solvent extractant a series of unsaturated dithioethers, which are based on a rigid 1,2-dithioethene unit that is imbedded in an electron-withdrawing backbone, with polar end-groups has been synthesised. In addition to the determination of the crystal structures of the ligands and their dichloridopalladium complexes, the electro- and photochemical properties, the complex stabilities and the behaviour in solution have been investigated. Solvent extraction experiments showed the superiority of some of our ligands over conventionally used extractants in terms of their very fast reaction rates. Considering criteria that are essential for industrial utilisation like: robustness towards oxidation, achieving of high extraction yields (even at a high hydrochloric acid content of the leach liquor), fast extraction kinetics and a high selectivity for palladium(II), 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethylthio)benzene was selected as the extractant of choice. Building on this a solvent extraction system close to industrial practice was devised. After stepwise adaption of the aqueous phase from a model solution to the oxidising hydrochloric leach liquor, the selection of a diluent suitable for commercial operations (1,2-dichlorobenzene) and of an efficient stripping agent (0.5 M thiourea in 0.1 M HCl) has been accomplished. The high selectivity of that solvent extraction system for palladium(II) could be verified and its reusability and suitability for practical application have been proven. Further it was shown that small amounts of the thioether sulfoxide 1-[(2-methoxyethyl)sulfanyl]-2-[(2-methoxyethyl)sulfinyl]benzene form when the dithioether ligand 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethylthio)benzene gets in contact with oxidising media. Under acidic conditions this thioether sulfoxide gets protonated and accelerates the extraction like a phase transfer catalyst; without decreasing the selectivity for palladium(II). The molecular structure of the corresponding dichloridopalladium complex reveals that the nonprotonated ligand coordinates palladium(II) in a similar manner to the dithioether via the chelating sulfur atoms. Mixtures of oligo(dithioether) ligands and the monomeric 1,2-bis(2-methoxyethylthio)benzene have been adsorbed on silica gel and amberlite® XAD 2. These SIRs (solvent impregnated resins) have been used for solid phase extraction experiments. The oligo(dithioether) ligands are based on 1,2- dithiobenzene or 1,2-dithiomaleonitrile units, which are connected via tris(oxyethylene)ethylene or trimethylene chains. With the help of batch experiments it could be shown how structural differences, like the chelating unit, the kind of linking chain and the type of supporting material, impact the extraction yield, kinetics and loading capacity. The SIRs containing silica gel establish the extraction equilibrium much faster than those containing amberlite® XAD 2. On the other hand, the extractants permanently remain on amberlite® XAD 2, in contrast to silica gel. In a hydrochloric medium 1,2-dithiobenzene derivatives are better extractants than 1,2-dithiomaleonitrile derivatives. In column experiments with the oxidising hydrochloric leach liquor and reusable SIRs based on 1,2-dithiobenzene derivatives impregnated into amberlite® XAD 2, it appeared that for the implementation of high loading capacities very low flow rates are required. The selectivity for palladium(II) of these solid phase extractants could be demonstrated, although the eluates, in contrast to the eluates gained from the solvent extraction experiments, contained not only palladium but also small amounts of platinum, aluminium, iron and lead.
Antonioli, Bianca. "Molekulare Architekturen auf Basis von oligofunktionellen Pyridinliganden." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1188769404593-42824.
Full textWenzel, Marco. "Tripodale Azaliganden - Ambivalente Rezeptoren für Kationen und Anionen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1210087455514-66575.
Full textLanger, Matthias. "Protonierungs-, Komplexbildungs- und Verteilungseigenschaften von tripodalen Azaliganden." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1144746562988-21053.
Full textLanger, Matthias. "Protonierungs-, Komplexbildungs- und Verteilungseigenschaften von tripodalen Azaliganden." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2005. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24687.
Full textBeiner, Kerstin. "Untersuchungen zur selektiven Anreicherung organischer Schwefelverbindungen aus wäßrigen Proben." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2002. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1014974713093-57112.
Full textBeiner, Kerstin. "Untersuchungen zur selektiven Anreicherung organischer Schwefelverbindungen aus wäßrigen Proben." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2001. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24125.
Full textFraga, García Paula [Verfasser]. "Extraktion mit inversen Mizellen an flüssig-flüssig Phasengrenzen / Paula Fraga García." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1010415255/34.
Full textSchöner, Peter Michael [Verfasser]. "Chemisch gesteuerte Flüssig-flüssig-Extraktion in Hohlfasermodulen : Modellierung und Verifizierung / Peter Michael Schöner." 2001. http://d-nb.info/963716964/34.
Full textWildberger, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Zum Stoffübergang bei der Flüssig-flüssig-Extraktion im elektrischen Hochspannungsfeld / von Andreas Wildberger." 2005. http://d-nb.info/975016253/34.
Full textFuth, Susanne. "Entwicklung einer Methode mittels Gaschromatographie und gekoppeltem Triple-Quadrupol-Massenspektrometer zur Quantifizierung von Estrogen-Metaboliten in humanem Brustgewebe." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-118808.
Full textThe aim of the present work was to develop a method for the quantification of free estradiol, estrone, catechol estrogens and methylation products in breast tissue. Due to trace amounts in the samples it was necessary to isolate the analytes from the sample matrix, purify and concentrate them prior to tissue extraction and solid phase extraction. Additionally, a sensitive method of measurement based on multi reaction monitoring using gas chromatography and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry was developed. The applicability of the sample preparation and measurement method was tested in 30 tissue samples by comparing the measured levels with published data concerning concentrations of estradiol, estrone and their metabolites in breast tissue. Also it was necessary to find possible correlations between the analytes concentrations and selected risk factors for breast cancer. In order to develop a quantitative profile of estradiol, estrone and metabolites in tissue, qualifier and quantifier transitions were established using the multi reaction monitoring mode. By optimising the ionisation and collision energy, the initial, transferline and ion source temperatures and the dwell-time, it was possible to reduce the loss of sensitivity caused by both method and equipment and maximize the signal intensity of all quantifier transitions. For the isolation, purification and concentration of the analytes... ...have some influence on the levels of estradiol in premenopausal women. The developed measurement method enabled a routine usage for the quantification of free estradiol, estrone and methylcatechols in human breast tissue. The comparison between the calculated detection levels of catechol estrogens and the published data led to the conclusion that liquid chromatographic methods are more sensitive. The transference of these methods and experiments conducted, such as for the enzymatic hydrolysis of glucuronide- and sulfate-conjugates on tissue matrix in standard solution, seem to offer a starting point for future research projects. Especially, for the purpose of establishing a quantitative metabolite profile of free and conjugated estradiol, estrone and their metabolites
Urban, Christian. "Design, Synthese und Untersuchung eines Membrantransporters für acetylierte Aminosäuren." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-38094.
Full textWithin the scope of this work a new membrane carrier for acetylated amino acids was designed and synthesized. For the binding site of the carboxylate the guanidinio-carbonylpyrrole motif by Schmuck was selected. In the pyrrole’s side chain an L-valinamide residue was introduced, to allow for additional hydrogen bonding and potentially achieve substrate- and enantioselectivity. For solubility in nonpolar media such as the inner part of the cell membrane a lipophilic group had to be introduced. Tris-(dodecyloxy)-phenylmethylene, which bears three long, nonpolar alkyl chains, was selected to procure the desired solubility. All in all this yielded a receptor for oxo-anions and especially for amino acid carboxylates with increased solubility in organic media. This design resulted in the ability for membrane transport. In force field calculations the probable structure of the receptor-substrate-complex was obtained. It showed a combination of a salt bridge, hydrogen bonds and pi-stacking between the guanidinium cation, the benzyl group and, if applicable, the amino acid’s aromatic residue. After the successful synthesis, extraction experiments were carried out to test the receptor’s ability to transfer amino acid carboxylates from an aqueous into an organic phase. The best extractability was attained for Ac-Trp-OH, followed by Ac-Phe-OH and Ac-Tyr-OH. A new equation was established to calculate the binding constants of the receptor-substrate-complexes with the known pKS-values of the substrates and the extraction data with and without receptor. The values of the binding constants followed the order Trp > Tyr > Phe ~ Val with the highest values for the tryptophane derivative with 1.5*10E4 1/M. To confirm the binding constants, ITC experiments were conducted. Measurements of the receptor in chloroform with the tert-butylammonium salts of the acetylated amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine and valine were conducted.For the enthalpy and entropy consistent values could be determined. These were 3.7*10E3 cal/mol for the tyrosine derivative, 2.8*10E3 cal/mol for the phenylalanine derivative and 1.3*10E3 cal/mol for the valine derivative. This incrementation complies with the influence of the aromatic residue, which increases the binding heat by the pi-stacking and decreases the value of the entropy because of the resulting tighter complex. For the evaluation of the transport capabilities various U-tube experiments were conducted. A gradient from pH 6 in the source phase to pH 8 in the target phase was employed, which led to deprotonation of the receptor near the interface to the target phase, resulting in directed transport. There were quite strong differences for the substrates’ flux values, which followed the order of Val > Phe > Ala > Trp > Tyr. The valine derivative was transported 17 times faster than the tyrosine derivative, with a quite high flux of 1.11*10E-6 mol/m2*s. This is close to the highest literature-known value for acetylated amino acids. By employing analogous substrate concentrations in the source and target phase, active transport, that is transport against the concentration gradient, could be achieved. The driving force of the transport was the gradient from pH 6 to pH 8 between the source and target phase, which was diminished by the symport of substrate and a proton. In a competitive experiment with a mixture of the various substrates in the source phase different values for flux and selectivity were found. The new order of the transport velocities was now Trp > Phe > Val > Tyr > Ala. Nearly all of the flux values were lower than before. The change of the values can be explained by the comparison with the thermodynamic data from the extraction experiments. With direct competition for the receptor, the substrates with higher binding constants were preferred, independent of their transport velocity. The substrates with weaker binding were expulsed from the complex and now showed lower transport values. The competitive transport experiment is therefor a better depiction of the binding strength and comes closer to the situation in a real cell
Matthies, Alexander. "Charakterisierung des selektiven Extraktionsverhaltens von Titan." 2020. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73714.
Full textRädecker, Philipp. "Untersuchungen zur Solventextraktion von Indium durch saure phosphororganische Verbindungen." 2019. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A38676.
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