Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Flux ioniques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 22 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Flux ioniques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Rochoux, Marie. "Matériaux conducteurs mixtes ioniques et électroniques pour le couplage oxydant du méthane." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10234/document.
Full textThe oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) allowed the direct transformation of methane into ethylene (C2). Until now, the catalytic process does not reach the required criteria of selectivity and yield. The presence of gaseous oxygen at high temperature (T>700°C) favors the total oxidation. The use of a dense membrane reaction (MR), made of mixed ionic and electronic materials, limits the gaseous oxygen in the reaction compartment and thus improve the C2 selectivity. The goal of this PhD is to develop catalytic membranes exhibiting a flux high enough to reach a conversion higher than 25% and of which the catalytic coating leads to a C2 selectivity of 80%. An innovative method, based on a microkinetic approach, has been developed to determine the oxygen flux across a membrane from measurements on corresponding powders (isotopic exchange and TGA). The adsorption and diffusion constants obtained are then introduced in the flux equation simulating the semi-permeability. The methodology, validated on three materials: Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ (BSCF), La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.δ et Ba0.95La0.05FeO3-δ, will allow to accelerate the discovery of new oxygen conducting. The OCM tests have been achieved on BSCF membrane modified by a thin layer of catalyst. Two catalysts have been selected: Mn/NaWO4 highly selective and LaSr/CaO highly active. The yield in membrane reactor cannot overstep 6%. A critical analysis has been achieved in order to design an optimal membrane reactor geometry for this reaction
Filippi, Alexandra. "Métathèse : nouveaux développements pour le flux continu et en chimie du phosphore." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN2006.
Full textThe first part of this thesis is dedicated to the study of new catalytic materials, so-called BioSILP for olefin metathesis. In these catalytic materials, an ionic liquid phase containing an ionically tagged metathesis catalyst (HG-II type) is immobilized on a bio-polymer support, alginate. The catalytic efficiency and the recycling ability of these supported catalytic materials (Bio-Ru-SILP) were evaluated for metathesis reactions to define the scope and limitations of this novel immobilization strategy. The second part of this work is dedicated to the development of a new synthetic route towards quaternary phosphonium salts, using as a key step for their synthesis, the olefin metathesis reaction of arylalkenylphosphonium salts. Various olefinic partners were studied. Excellent conversions could be obtained, however purification of the products is troublesome. Using Michael acceptors as olefinic partners afforded a new route to the synthesis of a wide variety of original phosphonium salts, by a unexplored catalytic reaction process: the tandem hydrophosphination/metathesis reaction
Amigorena, Sebastian. "Activation, proliferation et differenciation des lymphocytes b murins : flux ioniques, expression des rfc gamma de type deux et regulation isotypique." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077004.
Full textFargues, Corinne. "Flux ioniques et énergétique cellulaire au cours de l'induction de la compétence chez Streptococcus pneumoniae, leur implication dans le transport de l'ADN." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613624z.
Full textClavé, Corinne. "Flux ioniques et energetique cellulaire au cours de l'induction de la competence chez streptococcus pneumoniae, leur implication dans le transport de l'adn." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30063.
Full textChaabene, Nesrine. "Développement d’une microbatterie redox–flow en milieu liquide ionique." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses-intra.upmc.fr/modules/resources/download/theses/2019SORUS592.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop a membraneless redox-flow microbattery using ionic liquids (ILs) as electrolytes. Due to their properties, they are well suited for applications related to energy storage. However, they are very sensitive to moisture, expensive, difficult to synthesize and viscous, making their use at an industrial level difficult. A way of overcoming these drawbacks is to mix the IL with a molecular solvent. In this work, we have studied the electrochemical properties of two aprotic and hydrophobic ILs belonging to 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide family and a protic and hydrophilic IL, ethylammonium nitrate (EAN). We have also studied the influence of molecular solvent (γ-butyrolactone, GBL) addition on the physicochemical properties of the mixtures. Physicochemical properties of two eutectic mixtures: ethaline and Menthol-based DES were investigated in order to compare them with an IL commonly used in electrochemical applications. Electrochemical properties of these ILs and their mixtures with GBL had been studied in the presence of different redox couples in order to select two couples to be tested in a microfluidic cell. Electrical characterizations of different membraneless redox-flow batteries have been carried out using these electrolytic media and electroactive species
Gagnon, Frédérick. "Modélisation par éléments finis du transport électrochimique des espèces ioniques dans une cuve Hall-Héroult." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28758/28758.pdf.
Full textDiserbo, Michel. "Action du Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF) sur les cellules de la lignée N1E-115 : effets sur la concentration du calcium libre cytosolique et sur les flux ioniques transmembranaires." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10073.
Full textMykita, Serge. "Contribution à l'étude des relations entre neurones et cellules gliales effets de variations ioniques du milieu extracellulaire sur les flux et le métabolisme de la choline dans les cultures primaires de cellules gliales et de neurones." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375999419.
Full textMykita, Serge. "Contribution a l'etude des relations entre neurones et cellules gliales : effets des variations ioniques du milieu extracellulaire sur les flux et le metabolisme de la choline dans les cultures primaires de cellules gliales et de neurones." Strasbourg 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13013.
Full textMeheust, Philippe. "Implantation ionique d'azote à basse énergie et flux élevé dans l'acier austénitique 34L." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2048.
Full textLe, Noxaïc Armand. "Heteroepitaxie ysz/si : elaboration par pulverisation ionique assistee par flux d'oxygene et caracterisation." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112085.
Full textMoussant, Cyril. "Gravure ionique réactive de type RIBE et IBAE (gravure réactive par faisceaux d'ions et gravure ionique assistée par un flux gazeux) : conception expérimentale et étude comparative : Application à la réalisation de guides optiques polymères." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO0008.
Full textGrishina, Olga. "Étude des flux unidirectionnels du 22Na et du 36Cl dans le modèle des anses ligaturées chez le rat, in vivo." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T287.
Full textNgadjeu, Djomzoue Alain narcisse. "Etude des effets de gaine induites par une antenne de chauffage à la fréquence cyclotronique ionique (FCI, 30-80 MHz) et de leur impact sur les mesures par sondes dans les plasmas de fusion." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10118/document.
Full textThis work investigates the problematic of probe measurements in RF environment. DC currents flowing along magnetic field lines connected to powered ICRF antennas have been observed experimentally. Negative (i.e. net electron) current is collected on the powered ICRF antenna structure, while positive (i.e. net ion) current is collected by magnetically connected Langmuir probes. An asymmetric model based upon a double probe configuration was developed. The ICRF near field effect is mimicked by a ?driven? RF electrode at one extremity of an "active" open magnetic flux tube, where a purely sinusoidal potential is imposed. The other connection point is maintained at ground potential to model a collecting probe. This "active" flux tube can exchange transverse RF currents with surrounding "passive" tubes, whose extremities are grounded. With simple assumptions, an analytical solution is obtained. We can thus explain how DC currents are produced from RF sheaths. This model also makes it possible to model the characteristics DC Current' DC Voltage of a probe in the presence of RF and thus to evaluate some plasma properties. In this case the electrode at ground potential (probe) is polarized at a given potential. Analytical results are found within certain limits
Godechot, Xavier. "Sources d'ions et optiques d'accélération pour tubes neutroniques scellés à haut flux : conception et test d'un canon à ions prototype." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112422.
Full textPariot, Christine. "Implication des ions inorganiques dans la différenciation des fibres chez le lin : approche par microscopie ionique analytique." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES021.
Full textBERTHELIER-BIHOREAU, CLAIRE. "Analyse des mecanismes de couplage dans l'antehypophyse : fonctions de la cascade arachidonique et des flux calciques." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066078.
Full textPatte-Boucrel, Valérie. "Propriétés physicochimiques de pectines, gélification par réticulation chimique et application à la gélification de milieux de culture." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUES054.
Full textLedig, Jordan. "Étude des structures de courant et de potentiel autour d’une antenne radio-fréquence dans un plasma magnétisé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0082.
Full textControlled thermonuclear fusion is a possible solution for the production of almost inexhaustible clean energy for future generations. However, the temperatures required to carry out the fusion of the nuclei are of the order of one hundred million degrees. At these temperatures matter is in the state of plasma, an ionized gas, which allows us to confine it in strong magnetic fields. Among the heating means used in magnetic fusion reactors (Tokamaks and Stellarators), we will be interested in ion cyclotron resonance heating via antennas emitting an electromagnetic field in the radio frequencies range. Understanding the behavior of plasma around these ICRH antennas or more generally in the presence of RF waves and a magnetic field is a major issue to minimize the flow of accelerated particles in RF sheaths in contact with an antenna or an electrode. The ALINE experimental reactor (a linear experiment) was precisely designed with the aim of studying the RF sheaths and the structures generated around the antennas. This thesis presents the experimental results obtained in ALINE by means of Langmuir probe measurements. A manipulator arm makes allows us to automatically move the probe within the wole device, and to draw up a map of the plasma parameters. After having studied in depth the problem of probe measurements under field (effective surface of electronic collection, bumped characteristics), the development of an iterative algorithm of exploitation only using the ionic saturation current of the probe characteristics made it possible to exploit automatically all acquired data. The measurements are confronted with several theories and simulations, in order to model and to better understand the plasma parameter structures in front of an RF electrode inclined with respect to the magnetic field lines
Boyer, Philippe. "Gravure de l'aluminium en plasmas halogénés basse pression-influence du facteur d'aspect." Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0002.
Full textCazot, Mathilde. "Development of Analytical Techniques for the Investigation of an Organic Redox Flow Battery using a Segmented Cell." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0116.
Full textRedox Flow Batteries (RFBs) are a promising solution for large-scale and low-cost energy storage necessary to foster the use of intermittent renewable sources. This work investigates a novel RFB chemistry under development at the company Kemiwatt. Based on abundant organic/organo-metallic compounds, this new technology promises the deployment of sustainable and long-lived systems. The study undertakes the building of a thorough knowledge base of the system by developing innovative reliable analytical tools. The investigation started from the evaluation of the main factors influencing the battery performance, which could be conducted ex-situ on each material composing the cell. The two electrolytes were then examined independently under representative operating conditions, by building a symmetric flow cell. Cycling coupled with EIS measurements were performed in this set-up and then analyzed with a porous electrode model. This combined modeling-experimental approach revealed unlike limiting processes in each electrolyte along with precautions to take in the subsequent steps (such as membrane pretreatment and electrolyte protection from light). A segmented cell was built and validated to extend the study to the full cell system. It provided a mapping of the internal currents, which showed high irregularity during cycling. A thorough parameter study could be conducted with the segmented platform, by varying successively the current density, the flow rate, and the temperature. The outcome of this set of experiments would be the construction of an operational map that guides the flow rate adjustment, depending on the power load and the state of charge of the battery. This strategy of flow rate optimization showed promising outcomes at the lab-cell level. It can be easily adapted to real-size systems. Ultimately, an overview of the hydrodynamic behavior at the industrial-cell level was completed by developing a hydraulic modeling and a clear cell as an efficient diagnostic tool