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1

Thiollet, Hélène. "Une diplomatie parallèle." Revue Projet 402, no. 2 (2024): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pro.402.0027.

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Imaginée pour faciliter l’intégration de nouveaux États, l’externalisation des politiques migratoires européennes sert désormais à endiguer les flux migratoires, au prix d’un coût humain et financier exorbitant.
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Constantin, François, and Françoise Le Guennec-Coppens. "Dubaï Street, Zanzibar..." Politique africaine 30, no. 1 (1988): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1988.5175.

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«Dubaï Street», principale rue commerçante de Zanzibar, symbolise la pérennité historique des relations arabo-africaines. Les flux de biens et de personnes, fondés sur les réseaux familiaux, alimentent une économie parallèle qui échappe largement aux pouvoirs publics. Ceux-ci s’efforcent de contrôler les dynamiques socioculturelles, voire les turbulences politiques qui en résultent.
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3

GONDRET, F. "La lipogenèse chez le lapin. Importance pour le contrôle de la teneur en lipides de la viande." INRAE Productions Animales 12, no. 4 (1999): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1999.12.4.3891.

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La teneur en lipides d’un tissu est la résultante de plusieurs flux métaboliques (dépôt, synthèse, utilisation). Cet article présente les principales caractéristiques de la synthèse des lipides chez le lapin, dans le muscle comparativement aux tissus adipeux visibles et au foie. Le potentiel de synthèse de novo exprimé par le muscle augmente avec l’âge de l’animal, en parallèle à l’accumulation des triglycérides dans les adipocytes intramusculaires. L’activité des enzymes qui fournissent le NADPH nécessaire à la synthèse des acides gras est réduite si l’animal est soumis à une restriction alim
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4

Peressini, Mauro. "Stratégies migratoires et pratiques communautaires : les Italiens du Frioul." Articles 25, no. 3 (2005): 367–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056114ar.

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L'article traite du processus migratoire des Frioulans arrivés au Québec dans le second après-guerre. Les pratiques migratoires sont abordées sous l'angle d'une stratégie de vie globale et en relation avec les conditions socio-économiques prévalant dans la région d'origine. De 1946 à 1965, l'instabilité socio-économique, provoquée par un important flux migratoire, resserre les liens communautaires du groupe frioulan de Montréal. Après cette date, une stratégie à caractère familial, renforcée du conflit des générations, entraîne un net désengagement social. La recherche utilise un corpus de vin
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5

Gassmann. "Geräteeinstellung in der bildgebenden Ultraschall-Dopplerdiagnostik (Spektral- und Farb-Doppler)." Praxis 91, no. 16 (2002): 677–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.16.677.

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Le diagnostic par ultrasons se distingue par son caractère non-invasif et réitérable. Des enregistrements statiques permettent d'évaluer la morphologie et l'anatomie topographique. Le développement des techniques en temps réel ont permis d'évaluer les processus dynamiques. En parallèle à ces développements, l'effet Doppler s'est établi pour évaluer le flux sanguin. Par opposition à toutes les autres méthodes d'imagerie diagnostique médicale, le diagnostic par sonographie est très interactif. Un grand nombre de paramètres de mesures des appareils doit être modifié par l'examinateur et les condi
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6

Servais, P., S. Becquevort, and F. Vandevelde. "Comparaison de deux méthodes d'estimation du broutage des bactéries par les protozoaires en milieux aquatiques [Courte note]." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11, no. 4 (2005): 631–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705325ar.

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L'objectif du présent travail est de comparer deux méthodes indépendantes permettant d'estimer, dans les milieux aquatiques, le flux de carbone transitant du compartiment bactérien vers les protozoaires. Les deux méthodes utilisées sont, d'une part, celle basée sur le suivi de la décroissance de radioactivité du matériel génétique bactérien après marquage à la thymidine tritiée (SERVAIS et al., 1985) et, d'autre part, celle de mesure du taux d'ingestion de bactéries fluorescentes (FLB) par les protozoaires. Elles ont été appliquées en parallèle sur des échantillons de la rivière Meuse (Belgiqu
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7

Thomas, William A. "A Mechanism for Tectonic Inheritance at Transform Faults of the Iapetan Margin of Laurentia." Geoscience Canada 41, no. 3 (2014): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2014.41.048.

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Transform faults along the Iapetan rifted continental margin of Laurentia offset the continental rift and/or bound domains of oppositely dipping low-angle detachments. Rift-parallel and transform-parallel intracratonic fault systems extend into continental crust inboard from the rifted margin. Ages of synrift igneous rocks, ranging from 765 to 530 Ma, document non-systematic diachroneity of rifting along the Iapetan margin. Synrift sedimentary accumulations show abrupt variations in thickness across transform faults, and some concentrations of synrift igneous rocks are distributed along transf
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8

Bourély, Antoine. "Le tri des déchets plastiques pour recyclage - Historique et perspectives." Annales des Mines - Responsabilité & environnement N° 116, no. 4 (2024): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.116.0051.

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Depuis 30 ans, la mise en place des politiques de gestion des déchets en Europe a stimulé le développement du tri optique qui a permis l’industrialisation de la filière. Nous avons été pionniers en France avec les premiers robots de tri en 1994, puis les trieurs optiques à buses. La spectroscopie NIR est la principale technologie de reconnaissance en temps réel des matières, et nos machines trient couramment jusqu’à 10 tonnes à l’heure d’emballages. Le recyclage iso-fonction des plastiques s’est développé en parallèle, mais pour les flux les plus faciles, notamment les bouteilles de boisson tr
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9

Lanly, Guillaume. "Histoire de Lalo: La naissance d'une société civile transnationale." Revista Trace, no. 41 (September 5, 2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.41.2002.563.

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Il existe de nombreuses formes d’organisation de la communauté d’origine mexicaine aux États-Unis. Celle qui est étudiée dans le cadre de cet article, et qui est appelée association de migrants, est la plus répandue parmi les immigrés mexicains de la première génération. Il s’agit d’une variante plus formelle du réseau migratoire, qui repose principalement sur l’appartenance à une même communauté d'origine. Peu nombreuses avant la fin du programme Braceros en 1964, les associations de migrants mexicains ont connu une augmentation considérable à partir des années 1970 en parallèle avec l'augmen
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10

Guibert, Joris. "Uscopie électronique. Muabilité & simultanéité." Cinémas 26, no. 2-3 (2017): 73–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039367ar.

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Ce texte examine, à travers l’oeuvre de Jean-Christophe Averty, les différences fondamentales entre cinéma et vidéo. La démarche du réalisateur y est mise en parallèle avec les utopies des artistes pionniers de la vidéo, qui visent une picturalité par la malléabilité de l’image vidéographique, tandis qu’Averty en expérimente la plasticité pour inventer une écriture inédite spécifiquement télévisuelle. Prenant en considération la dialectique essentielle réel/artificiel de la vidéo, Averty utilise le signal et le trucage (notamment l’incrustation) comme figures d’expression. Il compose avec la s
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11

Buès, Robert, M. Eizaguirre, J. F. Toubon, and R. Albages. "DIFFÉRENCES ENZYMATIQUES ET ÉCOPHYSIOLOGIQUES ENTRE POPULATIONS DE SESAMIA NONAGRIOÏDES LEFÈBRE (LÉPIDOPTÈRE: NOCTUIDAE) ORIGINAIRES DE L’OUEST DU BASSIN MÉDITÉRRANÉEN." Canadian Entomologist 128, no. 5 (1996): 849–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent128849-5.

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RésuméLes analyses enzymatiques de 12 loci, effectuées sur neuf échantillons de populations, prélevés au Maroc, au nord de l’Espagne et dans le sud de la France, font apparaître une hétérogénéité génétique (Fst = 0,0592, Nm = 4 et un test G hautement significatif pour tous les loci polymorphes). Le phénogramme UPGMA, établi d’après les distances génétiques, permet de distinguer deux groupes de populations. Les résultats de l’étude parallèle conduite sur des caractères écophysiologiques (seuils photopériodiques d’induction de la diapause, durée de développement et nombre de stades larvaires à 2
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12

Njegovan, Diana. "The Experience of a Frontier Man Who Weaves into His Historical Literary Production." History in flux 5, no. 5 (2023): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/flux.2023.5.6.

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This paper examines the parallels between two books: Il male viene dal Nord and Quando Dio uscì di chiesa by Fulvio Tomizza. Although the books appear quite distinct at first glance, one being a historical novel and the other prompting discussions among researchers regarding its literary genre, both share a common theme—the experiences of frontier individuals. These works portray Istrian Lutherans from the 16th century and are linked through the character of Koper’s bishop Vergerio. Vergeri’s life mirrors the plight of twentiethcentury Istrians who faced exile. The persecution, imprisonment, a
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13

Acket, Sébastien, Anthony Degournay, Yannick Rossez, et al. "13C-Metabolic Flux Analysis in Developing Flax (Linum usitatissinum L.) Embryos to Understand Storage Lipid Biosynthesis." Metabolites 10, no. 1 (2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo10010014.

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Flax (Linum usitatissinum L.) oil is an important source of α-linolenic (C18:3 ω-3). This polyunsaturated fatty acid is well known for its nutritional role in human and animal diets. Understanding storage lipid biosynthesis in developing flax embryos can lead to an increase in seed yield via marker-assisted selection. While a tremendous amount of work has been done on different plant species to highlight their metabolism during embryo development, a comprehensive analysis of metabolic flux in flax is still lacking. In this context, we have utilized in vitro cultured developing embryos of flax
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14

Spall, Robert E., Elgin A. Anderson, and Jeffrey Allen. "Momentum Flux in Plane, Parallel Jets." Journal of Fluids Engineering 126, no. 4 (2004): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1778717.

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The evolution of the streamwise momentum flux for two turbulent, plane, parallel jets discharging through slots in a direction normal to a wall was studied both numerically and experimentally. The numerical results, obtained by solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations employing a standard k−ε turbulence model, predicted to within experimental error measured integrals of the momentum flux downstream of the merge point for jet spacing S/d=5. Integration of the streamwise component of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations over a control volume results in an integral constant
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15

R, Nyabuto, Sigey J.K, Okelo J.A, and Okwoyo J.M. "Magneto-Hydrodynamics Analysis of Free Convection Flow between Two Horizontal Parallel Infinite Plates Subjected to Constant Heat Flux." SIJ Transactions on Computer Networks & Communication Engineering 01, no. 04 (2013): 08–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/sijcnce/v1i4/0104520101.

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16

Jing, Tingting, Guoqiang He, Fei Qin, Wenqiang Li, Duo Zhang, and Minghao Wang. "Flow Distribution Characteristics of Supercritical Hydrocarbon Fuel in Parallel Channels with Pyrolysis." Xibei Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University 37, no. 1 (2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20193710001.

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Due to the asymmetric geometry of flowpath and combustion organization, the heat flux distribution on RBCC's walls are extremely non-uniform. With a validated numerical model considering the changes of thermophysical properties and chemical components, the present study analyzed the effects of heat flux intensity, non-uniformity of heat flux distribution and inlet manifold on the mass flow distribution of parallel regenerative cooling channels. Results show that the intensity of heat flux enlarges the non-uniformity of parallel channels, however, the non-uniformity is reduced when the outlet t
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17

LAHIRI, AMITABHA. "PARALLEL TRANSPORT ON NON-ABELIAN FLUX TUBES." Modern Physics Letters A 20, no. 22 (2005): 1695–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732305016701.

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We propose a way of unambiguously parallel transporting fields on non-Abelian flux tubes, or strings, by means of two gauge fields. One gauge field transports along the tube, while the other transports normal to the tube. Ambiguity is removed by imposing an integrability condition on the pair of fields. The construction leads to a gauge theory of mathematical objects known as Lie 2-groups, which are known to result also from the parallel transport of the flux tubes themselves. The integrability condition is also shown to be equivalent to the assumption that parallel transport along nearby stri
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18

García-Serrana, María, John L. Nieber, and John S. Gulliver. "Infiltration Flux for Parallel Strip Water Sources." Vadose Zone Journal 16, no. 11 (2017): vzj2017.07.0137. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/vzj2017.07.0137.

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19

KOSUGA, Yusuke, Sanae-I. ITOH, and Kimitaka ITOH. "Flux of Parallel Flow Momentum by Parallel Shear Flow Driven Instability." Plasma and Fusion Research 11 (2016): 1203018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1585/pfr.11.1203018.

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20

Cu, Zhi-Yu, and Shang-Wu Qian. "Aharonov-Bohm scattering on two parallel flux tubes of the same magnetic flux." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 23, no. 18 (1990): 4127–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/23/18/018.

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21

Zhang, Donghui, Haiyang Xu, Yi Chen, et al. "Boiling Heat Transfer Performance of Parallel Porous Microchannels." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112970.

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Flow boiling in microporous layers has attracted a great deal of attention in the enhanced heat transfer field due to its high heat dissipation potential. In this study, flow boiling experiments were performed on both porous microchannels and a copper-based microchannel, using water as the coolant. As the heat flux was less than 80 W/cm2, the porous microchannels presented significantly higher boiling heat transfer coefficients than the copper-based microchannel. This was closely associated with the promotion of the nucleation site density of the porous coating. With the further increase in he
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22

Shakier, Raed, Hussam Muhammed, Hussain Khathem, and Haider Abdul-Khathem. "Two-Phase Flow In Mini-Scale Complex Geometry." Al-Kitab Journal for Pure Sciences 1, no. 1 (2018): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/kjps.v1i1.88.

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Heat-transfer coefficients are reported for one surface, a plain surface, with 50 mm square base area. Parallel channel test piece has one mm by one mm, 25 channelsThe data were produced while boiling R113 at atmospheric pressure. For this surface, the mass flux range was 200 – 600 kg/m2s and the heat flux range was 5 - 80 kW/m2. The results obtained have been compared with standard correlations for tube bundles. The measured heat-transfer coefficients for the parallel micro-channel surface are slightly bigger for any plate channel surface. It is dependent on heat flux and reasonably independe
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23

Horovitz, Baruch. "Layered superconductors. II. Melting of parallel-flux lattice." Physical Review B 47, no. 10 (1993): 5964–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.47.5964.

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24

Uetake, Ichizo, and Tetsuya Saito. "Magnetic flux leakage by adjacent parallel surface slots." NDT & E International 30, no. 6 (1997): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0963-8695(97)00002-9.

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25

Silva, M., M. E. D. Zaniquelli, and F. Galembeck. "Parallel Electric Field in Flux Restoration during Ultrafiltration." Separation Science and Technology 26, no. 6 (1991): 831–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01496399108050499.

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26

Zhang, Jin, Guoyou Shao, Jun Fan, Li Wang, and Dan Zhang. "A Review on Parallel Development of Flux Design and Thermodynamics Subject to Submerged Arc Welding." Processes 10, no. 11 (2022): 2305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10112305.

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Submerged arc welding is a complex metallurgical process with a temperature of nearly 2000 ∘C (a temperature much higher than that in traditional steelmaking) and different phases, including flux (slag), metal, and plasma. Flux serves vital functions in order to produce the weld metal with desired qualities. It is well known that understandings of the thermodynamic properties regarding flux and slag are essential to aid in flux design and optimization. Actually, the developments of flux design and thermodynamics have been promoting each other. Within this review, the flux design stages have be
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27

Hu, Shihang, Quanming Lu, Yukang Shu, San Lu, Kai Huang, and Jia Nan. "Electrostatic Field Formed by Charge Separation in Antiparallel Magnetic Reconnection." Astrophysical Journal 986, no. 1 (2025): 43. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add694.

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Abstract The Hall effect resulting from the decoupled motions between ions and electrons is a critical factor in modeling collisionless magnetic reconnection. It leads to the production of charge separation in the reconnection plane, generating the electrostatic field with components perpendicular and parallel to the magnetic field. In this paper, using a 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation, we investigate the formation of the charge separation in antiparallel magnetic reconnection. The charge separation is formed in three regions: the electron inflow region and the dipolarization fron
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28

Kuznetsov, Vladimir, Alisher Shamirzaev, and Alexander Mordovskoy. "High heat flux flow boiling of refrigerant R236fa in parallel microchannels." EPJ Web of Conferences 196 (2019): 00062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201919600062.

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This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the heat transfer during flow boiling of refrigerant R236fa in a horizontal microchannel heat sink. The experiments were performed using closed loop that re-circulates coolant. Microchannel heat exchanger that contains two microchannels with 2x0.4 mm cross-section was used as the test section. The dependence of average heat flux on wall superheat and critical heat flux were measured in the range of mass fluxes from 600 to 1600 kg/m2s and in the range of heat fluxes from 5 to 120 W/cm2. For heat flux greater than 60 W/cm2, nucleate boi
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29

Ma, T. Y., D. Hollander, R. A. Erickson, H. Truong, and P. Krugliak. "Is the small intestinal epithelium truly "tight" to inulin permeation?" American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 260, no. 5 (1991): G669—G676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1991.260.5.g669.

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In this study, we evaluated the "leakiness" of intestinal epithelium through examination of small intestinal absorption of inulin in vivo by perfusing rat jejunum with 10 microM inulin. In physiological conditions, we found significant absorption of inulin at a rate of 44.6 nmol.100 cm-1.h-1 or absorption of 14.7%.100 cm-1.h-1 of the amount perfused. Increasing water flux by changing the luminal osmolarity resulted in linear (y = 31.1 + 2.4x, r = 0.97) increase in absorption of inulin, indicating a significant convective component of inulin absorption. There was large permeation of inulin at n
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30

McCorquodale, Mark W., and R. J. Munro. "Experimental study of oscillating-grid turbulence interacting with a solid boundary." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 813 (January 26, 2017): 768–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2016.843.

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The interaction between oscillating-grid turbulence and a solid, impermeable boundary (positioned below, and aligned parallel to, the grid) is studied experimentally. Instantaneous velocity measurements, obtained using two-dimensional particle imaging velocimetry in the vertical plane through the centre of the (horizontal) grid, are used to study the effect of the boundary on the root-mean-square velocity components, the vertical flux of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and the terms in the Reynolds stress transport equation. Identified as a critical aspect of the interaction is the blocking of
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Gunell, H., J. De Keyser, E. Gamby, and I. Mann. "Vlasov simulations of parallel potential drops." Annales Geophysicae 31, no. 7 (2013): 1227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-1227-2013.

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Abstract. An auroral flux tube is modelled from the magnetospheric equator to the ionosphere using Vlasov simulations. Starting from an initial state, the evolution of the plasma on the flux tube is followed in time. It is found that when applying a voltage between the ends of the flux tube, about two thirds of the potential drop is concentrated in a thin double layer at approximately one Earth radius altitude. The remaining part is situated in an extended region 1–2 Earth radii above the double layer. Waves on the ion timescale develop above the double layer, and they move toward higher altit
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32

Sardella, Edson. "Theory of elasticity of the Abrikosov flux-line lattice for uniaxial superconductors: Parallel flux lines." Physical Review B 44, no. 10 (1991): 5209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.44.5209.

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33

Kalita, K., W. K. S. Khoo, S. D. Garvey, R. J. Hill-Cottingham, D. Rodger, and J. F. Eastham. "Passive Contra-Magnetized Parallel-Airgap Serial Flux Magnetic Bearings." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 224, no. 11 (2010): 2515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes2071.

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Conventional magnetic bearings accomplish a specific load capacity, defined as the ratio of maximum sustainable weight to the total self-weight, of up to 35:1. In this paper, the authors introduce a class of passive magnetic bearings that comprise a large number of parallel airgaps and discs and can deliver specific load capacities substantially higher than 35:1. Two-dimensional planar, two-dimensional axi-symmetric, and three-dimensional finite-element analysis (FEA) have been undertaken to predict the force capability of the bearings. An unoptimized prototype passive magnetic bearing is cons
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Ma, John Z. G., and A. Hirose. "Parallel propagation of ion solitons in magnetic flux tubes." Physica Scripta 79, no. 4 (2009): 045502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/79/04/045502.

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35

Gohil, Ghanshyamsinh, Lorand Bede, Remus Teodorescu, Tamas Kerekes, and Frede Blaabjerg. "Flux-Balancing Scheme for PD-Modulated Parallel-Interleaved Inverters." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 32, no. 5 (2017): 3442–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2016.2589944.

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36

Kohandel, Mohammad, and Mehran Kardar. "Melting of flux lines in an alternating parallel current." Physical Review B 59, no. 14 (1999): 9637–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.59.9637.

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37

Zhang, Xiao Jing, Bing Qi Liu, Xiao Jie Xu, Xi Wu, and Rui Ming Yuan. "A Study of the Enhancement in Near-Field Radiative Heat Transfer by Surface Polaritons." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 3211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.3211.

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The influence of surface polaritons on spectral energy flux at different temperatures or distances to the surface of a plate was analyzed. The relations of the net heat flux between two parallel plates with the material type were also discussed. The results demonstrate that the effect of surface polaritons is dominated in the spectral energy flux at 300 K when the distance is decreased to 100 nm. In addition, the intensity of surface polaritons increases with the temperature. The net heat flux between two parallel plates has a nearly linear relation with the temperature and is closely related
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38

Mitchison, T. J. "Mechanism and function of poleward flux in Xenopus extract meiotic spindles." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, no. 1455 (2005): 623–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1616.

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In Xenopus extract meiotic spindles, microtubules slide continuously towards their minus ends, a process called poleward flux. This article discusses recent progress in determining the mechanism of poleward flux, and its functions in spindle organization and generating force on chromosomes. Bipolar organization is required for flux and inhibition of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 inhibits flux, suggesting the sliding force for flux is generated by Eg5 pushing anti-parallel microtubules apart. An important function of flux in spindle organization may be to transport minus ends nucleated at chromatin t
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Skoko, Sasa, Darko Marcetic, Veran Vasic, and Djura Oros. "Observer based parallel IM speed and parameter estimation." Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering 11, no. 3 (2014): 501–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sjee1403501s.

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The detailed presentation of modern algorithm for the rotor speed estimation of an induction motor (IM) is shown. The algorithm includes parallel speed and resistance parameter estimation and allows a robust shaft-sensorless operation in diverse conditions, including full load and low speed operation with a large thermal drift. The direct connection between the injected electric signal in the d-axis and the component of injected rotor flux were pointed at. The algorithm that has been applied in the paper uses the extracted component of the injected rotor flux in the d-axis from the observer st
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40

Kumar Parwani, Ajit, Prabal Talukdar, and P. M. V. Subbarao. "Estimation of transient boundary flux for a developing flow in a parallel plate channel." International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow 24, no. 3 (2014): 522–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/hff-01-2012-0020.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical model for estimating the unknown boundary heat flux in a parallel plate channel for the case of a hydrodynamically and thermally developing laminar flow. Design/methodology/approach – The conjugate gradient method (CGM) is used to solve the inverse problem. The momentum equations are solved using an in-house computational fluid dynamics (CFD) source code. The energy equations along with the adjoint and sensitivity equations are solved using the finite volume method. Findings – The effects of number of measurements, distribution of m
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Kim, Young-Pil, and Seok-Cheol Ko. "DC Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-Coupled Type SFCL Using Superconducting Element Connected in Parallel in a DC System." Energies 14, no. 4 (2021): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14041096.

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In this paper, the fault current limiting (FCL) characteristics of a flux-coupled type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with parallel connection between two windings in a DC system were analyzed. The flux-coupled type SFCL was composed of two coils connected in parallel and a superconducting element (SE), which was connected in series with the secondary coil. The flux-coupled type SFCL works in DC systems similar to those in AC systems. Before a fault occurs, the respective magnetic fluxes generated by the two coils connected in parallel offset each other, maintaining the voltage i
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42

SCHMIDT, J. M., and P. J. CARGILL. "The evolution of magnetic flux ropes in sheared plasma flows." Journal of Plasma Physics 64, no. 1 (2000): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800008394.

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The evolution of magnetic flux ropes in a sheared plasma flow is investigated. When the magnetic field outside the flux rope lies parallel to the axis of the flux rope, a flux rope of circular cross-section, whose centre is located at the midpoint of the shear layer, has its shape distorted, but remains in the shear layer. Small displacements of the flux-rope centre above or below the midpoint of the shear layer lead to the flux-rope being expelled from the shear layer. This motion arises because small asymmetries in the plasma pressure around the flux-rope boundary leads to a force that force
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43

Nakano, Takenori. "Magnetic Flux Loss in Gaseous Layers." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 37, no. 1 (1985): 69–95. https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/37.1.69.

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Abstract The magnetic flux loss due to the drift of plasma and magnetic field is investigated for gaseous layers with the magnetic field parallel to the layer surfaces. When the magnetic force is initially much stronger than gravity and the pressure of the external medium is negligible, a large drift velocity of ions is induced. However, because the cloud expands nearly freely, the magnetic flux loss is limited to the early phase of the expansion. Thus the flux loss by this mechanism seems insignificant in the situation realized in molecular clouds. The magnetic flux loss is also investigated
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44

Salman, Yasin K., and Hazim S. Hamad. "LAMINAR NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER BETWEEN DUCTED PARALLEL PLATES." Journal of Engineering 14, no. 03 (2008): 2786–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2008.03.18.

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Laminar natural convection heat transfer to air flow in a ducted two parallel plates subjected to same constant heat flux has been studied experimentally. In this study a test rig has been designed and constructed to allow studying the effect of plate spacing and plates angle of inclination on the heat transfer process. The study covers three plate spacing 15 mm, 35mm and 60 mm that makes plate aspect ratio (AR) 24, 10.285 and 6, The heat flux implemented in all test runs varies between 55 W/m2– 340 W/m2 that makes the modified Rayleigh number (Ra) varies from 105-108. Experimental results pre
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45

Guo, Zeng-Yuan, and Xiao-Bo Wu. "Thermal Drag and Critical Heat Flux for Natural Convection of Air in Vertical Parallel Plates." Journal of Heat Transfer 115, no. 1 (1993): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2910637.

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Variable property effects on vertical channel natural convection in air are studied systematically. Numerical solutions of the governing equations show that both the mass flow rate and heat transfer in the channel are not only lower than the constant property results, but also show a nonmonotonic variation with increasing wall temperature or wall heat flux. This phenomenon, which seemingly conflicts with the conventional knowledge, has also been identified by experiments. For a vertical channel with a uniform heat flux boundary condition, the wall may experience a sharp rise in temperature up
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46

Dochterman, Z. D. "The Compelled." After Dinner Conversation 5, no. 5 (2024): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/adc20245546.

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What if there are infinite possibilities, but not for you? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, the billionaire Lathar Jackson visits Ethereon Flux to try out their groundbreaking technology, the ability to observe, and send paying customers to, better parallel universes of their lives. Every choice we make creates a parallel universe where that choice was made and, for the right amount of money, Ethereon Flux will allow you to see them, and move into the best one. However, when Lather is hooked up to the machines, they realize he isn’t generating parallel universes; in short, he
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Gunabalan, R., P. Sanjeevikumar, Frede Blaabjerg, Patrick W. Wheeler, Olorunfemi Ojo, and Ahmet H. Ertas. "Speed sensorless vector control of parallel-connected three-phase two-motor single-inverter drive system." FACETS 1, no. 1 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2015-0004.

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This paper presents the characteristic behavior of direct vector control of two induction motors with sensorless speed feedback having the same rating parameters, paralleled combination, and supplied from a single current-controlled pulse-width-modulated voltage-source inverter drive. Natural observer design technique is known for its simple construction, which estimates the speed and rotor fluxes. Load torque is estimated by load torque adaptation and the average rotor flux was maintained constant by rotor flux feedback control. The technique’s convergence rate is very fast and is robust to n
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HANEEF, MUHAMMAD, SUNEELA ARIF, JEHAN AKBAR, NASRULLAH SHAH, and MUHAMMAD ZAHIR. "THE INVESTIGATION OF NON-OSCILLATING STRUCTURE OF THE PHOTODETACHMENT CROSS SECTION OF MOLECULAR ANION USING TRADITIONAL THEORETICAL IMAGING METHOD." Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 12, no. 05 (2013): 1350041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219633613500417.

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Using traditional theoretical imaging method, we predict invisible oscillations in the photodetachment cross section of [Formula: see text] near a thin soft surface. A laser which is polarized parallel to the surface is used to knock off electron from [Formula: see text]. Analytical expressions are derived for detached electron flux and photodetachment cross section. The results depend on the inter ion surface distance and separation of the atomic centers of the molecular anion. It is found that the surface strongly affects the detached electron flux and the photodetachment cross section. Unli
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FEINBERG, D., and C. VILLARD. "LOW FIELD PENETRATION AND INTRINSIC CRITICAL CURRENTS IN LAYERED SUPERCONDUCTORS." Modern Physics Letters B 04, no. 01 (1990): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984990000039.

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Trapping of flux line cores between weakly coupled superconducting layers is considered. An estimate of the resulting high intrinsic critical current is given for field and current both parallel to the layers. The first flux penetration is studied as a function of the field direction. Each flux line takes the shape of a Sine-Gordon soliton lattice and encounters a lock-in transition towards the layers at a critical orientation.
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GUREVICH, A. "NONLINEAR FLUX DIFFUSION IN SUPERCONDUCTORS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 09, no. 09 (1995): 1045–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979295000422.

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A review of recent results on nonlinear diffusion of magnetic flux in high-Tc superconductors is given. Making use of a universality of thermally-activated flux diffusion, one can formulate the problem of macroscopic flux dynamics in terms of directly measured quantities. A hierarchy of flux creep time-scales and their dependence on initial and boundary conditions is considered. The essential effect of the sample geometry on the flux creep dynamics is discussed for a thin plate in a parallel and perpendicular magnetic field, which corresponds to local and nonlocal regimes of nonlinear flux dif
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