Academic literature on the topic 'Fluxgate sensor'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fluxgate sensor"

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Yang, Ying, Wei Xu, Guangyuan Chen, et al. "MEMS Fluxgate Sensor Based on Liquid Casting." Micromachines 14, no. 12 (2023): 2159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14122159.

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Compared with electroplating, liquid casting enables the rapid formation of a three-dimensional solenoid coil with a narrower line width and greater thickness, which proves advantageous in enhancing the comprehensive performance of the micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) fluxgate sensor. For this reason, a MEMS fluxgate sensor based on liquid casting with a closed-loop Fe-based amorphous alloy core is proposed. Based on the process parameters of liquid casting, the structure of the MEMS fluxgate sensor was designed. Utilizing MagNet to build the simulation model, the optimal excitation conditions and sensitivity were obtained. According to the simulation model, a highly sensitive MEMS fluxgate sensor based on liquid casting was fabricated. The resulting sensor exhibits a sensitivity of 2847 V/T, a noise of 306 pT/√Hz@1 Hz, a bandwidth of DC-10.5 kHz, and a power consumption of 43.9 mW, which shows high sensitivity and low power consumption compared with other MEMS fluxgates in similar size.
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Zhao, Yue, Jing Lin Hu, Wen Zhong Lou, and Long Fei Zhang. "The Study of a Fluxgate SPICE Model Based on Schmitt Trigger." Key Engineering Materials 483 (June 2011): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.483.212.

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Current fluxgate sensor probe SPICE models constructed by using arc tangent transfer function method and the diode model in fluxgate sensor simulation had some disadvantages which were non convergence, low simulation accuracy, discontinuously adjusted core characteristics and the model couldn’t simulate the hysteresis characteristic. IO characteristics of Schmitt Trigger was similar to the B-H curve of soft magnetic core in shape, for this reason Schmitt trigger was used to construct fluxgate probe SPICE model. HSPICE was used in simulation. Simulation results shown that this model can simulate the real electrical properties of fluxgate probe accurately. This model can be used for fluxgate sensor interface integrated circuit research and fluxgate sensor application, and provide a reference to judge the performance for fluxgate sensors of which core parameters within a certain range.
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Shen, Xiaoyu, Yuntian Teng, and Xingxing Hu. "Design of a Low-Cost Small-Size Fluxgate Sensor." Sensors 21, no. 19 (2021): 6598. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196598.

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Traditional fluxgate sensors used in geomagnetic field observations are large, costly, power-consuming and often limited in their use. Although the size of the micro-fluxgate sensors has been significantly reduced, their performance, including indicators such as accuracy and signal-to-noise, does not meet observational requirements. To address these problems, a new race-track type probe is designed based on a magnetic core made of a Co-based amorphous ribbon. The size of this single-component probe is only Φ10 mm × 30 mm. The signal processing circuit is also optimized. The whole size of the sensor integrated with probes and data acquisition module is Φ70 mm × 100 mm. Compared with traditional fluxgate and micro-fluxgate sensors, the designed sensor is compact and provides excellent performance equal to traditional fluxgate sensors with good linearity and RMS noise of less than 0.1 nT. From operational tests, the results are in good agreement with those from a standard fluxgate magnetometer. Being more suitable for modern dense deployment of geomagnetic observations, this small-size fluxgate sensor offers promising research applications at lower costs.
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Yang, Ruiping, Hongpeng Wang, Huan Liu, Wang Luo, Jian Ge, and Haobin Dong. "A new digital single-axis fluxgate magnetometer according to the cobalt-based amorphous effects." Review of Scientific Instruments 93, no. 3 (2022): 035104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0084376.

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Fluxgate sensors are currently widely used for weak magnetic field measurement because of their relatively great performance, such as resolution, power consumption, and measurement of vector magnetic fields directly. Since the analog fluxgate sensor has some drawbacks, e.g., it would be influenced by the noise of the analog circuit. Hence, in recent years, the analog circuit is gradually inclined to be realized by digital processing in which the software parameter adjustment is employed to replace the analog components, which can greatly improve the flexibility of the design. This paper proposes a digital single-axis fluxgate sensor according to the cobalt-based amorphous effect. To be specific, the analog signal output by the fluxgate is sampled directly by an analog-to-digital converter to obtain the signal waveform in digital form after amplification. The demodulation, filtering, and integration of the signal are all solved by mathematical algorithms. Based on the working principle of the fluxgate sensor, the selection of the magnetic core material and coil winding method of the fluxgate sensor probe is introduced in detail. The design and function of the excitation circuit and preamplifier circuit, as well as the specific realization of digital signal processing, are described. Finally, the performance test of the digital fluxgate sensor was performed under laboratory conditions, and the magnetic anomaly detection comparison experiment was performed outdoors with commercial fluxgate sensors. To sum up, the linearity of the digital single-axis fluxgate sensor is better than 1 × 10−5, and the root mean square noise value is below 0.1 nT. At the same time, it has good magnetic field tracking performance and is extremely sensitive to the magnetic field of the measurement area.
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Wei, Songrui, Xiaoqi Liao, Han Zhang, Jianhua Pang, and Yan Zhou. "Recent Progress of Fluxgate Magnetic Sensors: Basic Research and Application." Sensors 21, no. 4 (2021): 1500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21041500.

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Fluxgate magnetic sensors are especially important in detecting weak magnetic fields. The mechanism of a fluxgate magnetic sensor is based on Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. The structure of a fluxgate magnetic sensor mainly consists of excitation windings, core and sensing windings, similar to the structure of a transformer. To date, they have been applied to many fields such as geophysics and astro-observations, wearable electronic devices and non-destructive testing. In this review, we report the recent progress in both the basic research and applications of fluxgate magnetic sensors, especially in the past two years. Regarding the basic research, we focus on the progress in lowering the noise, better calibration methods and increasing the sensitivity. Concerning applications, we introduce recent work about fluxgate magnetometers on spacecraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, wearable electronic devices and defect detection in coiled tubing. Based on the above work, we hope that we can have a clearer prospect about the future research direction of fluxgate magnetic sensor.
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Li, Yongxin, Kun Wu, and Zhiyu Lu. "Study on the Error Correction Method of Three-axis Fluxgate Sensor." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 6, no. 3 (2023): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v6i3.10386.

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Three-axis fluxgate sensors are quite widely used in various industries. However, due to the inherent limitations of their manufacturing process, various deviations can occur. In this paper, we study and analyze the sources of errors of three-axis fluxgate sensors, and construct a corresponding error model. The three-axis fluxgate sensor is successfully calibrated by the extended Kalman filter algorithm. Both simulations and experiments demonstrate that the method is effective in correcting the three-axis fluxgate sensor. In the experimental stage, the error was reduced by two orders of magnitude by applying the extended Kalman filter.
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Indrasari, Widyaningrum, Mitra Djamal, Wahyu Srigutomo, Gunawan Handayani, Nur Hadziqoh, and Ramli. "Fluxgate Based Detection of Magnetic Material in Soil Subsurface." Applied Mechanics and Materials 771 (July 2015): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.771.55.

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Fluxgate sensor has high sensitivity and temperature stability, small size and low power consumption. Fluxgate sensors can often provide very useful alternative in determining the location or position of a magnetic object, where other technologies cannot be used. For example, the GPR only, does not provide maximum results when used to characterize the magnetic material in the conductive subsurface or has a high reflectivity zone, but fluxgate sensors are capable. Characterization of magnetic materials in the soil subsurface is required. It is used as a proxy to determine the content of heavy metals and pollutants in the soil. In this work, we have carried out the development of fluxgate sensors for detection of magnetic material in soil subsurface. The fluxgate element consists of two pick-up coils, four excitation coils, and the ferromagnetic core. The highest sensitivity of fluxgate sensors that have been developed is 877 mV/µT and a maximum absolute error of 0.066 mV/µT. This paper will discuss the influence of the frequency of the primary magnetic field of the solenoid on the sensor response, the influence of soil magnetic susceptibility, and the effect of the presence of magnetic material in the soil subsurface to the sensor response.
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Ren, Ming Yuan, Xiao Wei Liu, Hao Ran Li, and Zhi Gang Mao. "Analytical Model of Fluxgate System." Key Engineering Materials 503 (February 2012): 236–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.503.236.

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This paper presents a complete set of SIMULINK models, which allow exhaustive behavioral simulations of fluxgate system to be performed. The model construction is detailed and it is applied to the Vacquier-type fluxgate sensor. Well known characteristics of these sensors are confirmed through the simulations. In spite of this simplicity, the model has been successfully used to describe the variation of the output of a Vacquier-type fluxgate sensor with the amplitude and the frequency of the driving current. Using a previously developed 2nd harmonic fluxgate magnetometer, some preliminary experimental results are obtained confirming the appearance at its output.
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Bryakin, Ivan V., Igor V. Bochkarev, Vadim R. Khramshin, and Vadim R. Gasiyarov. "Fluxgate Sensor with Bifactor Excitation Mode." Sensors 23, no. 4 (2023): 1775. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23041775.

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The paper considers non-destructive testing (NTDs) as a means to solve the flaw detection problems of magnetic products. It proposes a new probe-coil magnetic-field NDT, not requiring the pre-magnetization of the test object material, which is mandatory for all conventional magnetic flaw detection techniques. A new bifactor excitation of the fluxgate sensor’s sensitive element, based on double μ-transformation through the simultaneous activation of magnetic-modulating and electromagnetic-acoustic effects, is theoretically justified. The physical processes underlying the proposed technique are considered in detail, and a scheme for its practical implementation is described. The authors provide a variant of the new fluxgate’s original design, implementing the proposed excitation technique. The specifics of implementing the fluxgate operating modes are analyzed, testifying to the possibility of detecting a given class of flaws with the required coverage as well as ensuring the required diagnostic resolution during flaw detection, which, in fact, indicates a more reliable identification of both the flaw type and location. Herewith, the new fluxgate type features the advantages of improved functionality and lower cost due to its simple design. The paper also considers a method to experimentally study the capabilities of the proposed fluxgate sensor with a new bifactor excitation in detail. The results of the experimental study into its key specifications are provided, confirming its high resolution, narrower zone of uncertainty, and the possibility of detecting smaller flaws at greater depths compared to available analogs.
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Rybalko, Ruslan, Jens Haueisen, and Christian Hofmann. "New type of fluxgate magnetometer for the heart’s magnetic fields detection." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 1, no. 1 (2015): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2015-0006.

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AbstractThe application area of fluxgate sensors is limited by their sensitivity. Medical researches create high demand on the magnetometers with the characteristics of high accuracy and sensibility for measuring weak magnetic fields produced by the human body, such as the heart‘s magnetic field. Due to the insufficient sensitivity of fluxgate sensors, superconducting magnetometers (SQUID) take the dominant position for the cardiomagnetic measurements. They have to be cooled by liquefied gases and it leads to high service costs. Therefore an idea of creating a high sensitive sensor based on fluxgate principles and known methods of measurement is attractive and up to date. This paper is dedicated to the modified flux-gate sensors based on Racetrack technology with a new approach of signal demodulation. The improved fluxgate sensor system provides detection of the heart‘s magnetic field without additional expenditures for use.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fluxgate sensor"

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Gao, Zu-Cheng. "The theory of fluxgate sensor systems." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27078.

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In recent years, the fluxgate sensor system has become increasingly important for the measurement of magnetic fields. It has become the instrument of choice for some aeronomy research programs, for ocean bottom deployment and for vessel detection by seafloor sensors. It has considerable potential for airborne magnetometry and gradient measurements. This renewed interest arises because the capabilities of the instrument are now known to be much superior to those achieved by earlier designs, and because there is a continued need for sensors with a vector capability. Added practical advantages accrue because it is a rugged instrument, economical to manufacture and has low power requirements. The advances in technology have not been accompanied by corresponding advances in the theoretical understanding of the fluxgate. Prior to publications from the University of British Columbia, most representations were cumbersome, incomplete and sometimes incorrect. The approach presented for the first time in this thesis introduces a gating function which straightforwardly represents the fluxgate mechanism separately from the complications of hysteresis and demagnetization. The characteristics of the gating function are easily measurable and can be regarded as the performance indices of the sensor. The approach also presents a general state equation which is valid not only for single sensors, but also for symmetric multiple sensors (e.g. gradiometers). Then the complete solution set (the monodromy, the general solution and periodic solution) is solved for the state equation. Based on the theories of Floquet-Lyapunov and of Hsu, the instability criterion and the method of calculation are investigated. The generalized instability map, illustrated in a parameter plane, is useful for the design of stable fluxgate sensor systems. The instability has been also checked in the phase space. The sensitivity map presented through this approach can be used to calculate the real signal for a fluxgate sensor with any value of parameters. Moreover, this approach not only formulates an integrated fluxgate theory, but also provides a guide to the selection of operating parameters and components for a practical design.<br>Science, Faculty of<br>Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of<br>Graduate
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Gupta, Sukirti. "Simulation and Optimization of Micromachined Magnetic Fluxgate Sensors." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1022760138.

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Melo, Fernando Ferreira de. "Projeto e construção de um sensor magnetico do tipo fluxgate." [s.n.], 1999. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261752.

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Orientador: Elnatan Chagas Ferreira<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-26T12:34:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Melo_FernandoFerreirade_M.pdf: 4992096 bytes, checksum: d6d94e6736a5aac10cc0cd97e7546eb1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1999<br>Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é o estudo de sensores magnéticos do tipo fluxgate e a construção de um magnetômetrofluxgate utilizando o método de modulação por largura de pulso. Esse método permite que o sistema magnetométrico, em malha aberta, seja compatível com sistemas digitais de medição. Evitando-se, assim, uma possível conversão AD. O magnetômetro construído é composto de um núcleo de material ferromagnético soft nanocristalino e de um circuito eletrônico capaz de fornecer uma tensão de saída que seja diretamente proporcional ao campo magnético medido. A construção do núcleo foi feita por processo de litografia. Sua geometria especial, a forma de H, une características de núcleos com caminhos magnéticos abertos e fechados. Todos os procedimentos utilizados na manufatura do sensor são apresentados de forma detalhada. Medidas experimentais foram realizadas para que informações como limites de operação, sensibilidade e ruído fossem retiradas do magnetômetro. O magnetômetro mostrou-se capaz de medir campos magnéticos da ordem dos da terra. Operando em malha aberta, o sistema conseguiu medir campos entre :1:170mOe com freqüência de corte de 9 Hz. Assim, este sensor, com algumas modificações, poderia ser utilizado na construção de uma bússola eletrônica...Observação: O resumo, na íntegra, poderá ser visualizado no texto completo da tese digital<br>Abstract: The aim of this work is to study magnetic sensors like fluxgate and the construction of a fluxgate magnetometer using modulation by pulse width method. This method alIows that the magnetometric system, in open loop, be compatible with digital systems of measurement, preventing, in this way, a possible conversion AD. The magnetometer built is composed of a core of a nanocristaline' soft ferromagnetic. material and an electronic circuit able to give an output voltage that is directly proportional to the measured magnetic field. The core construction was done by a lithography processo Its special geometry, in H form, adds some characteristics of cores with open and closed magnetic ways. AlI manufacturing procedures are presented in a detailed form. Experimental measurements were done to obtain operation limits, sensibility and noise. These parameters were taken from the magnetometer. The magnetometer was able to measure magnetic fields like the ones from earth. Operating in open loop, the system could measure fields between :1:170mOe with a band of frequency of 9Hz. Thus, this sensor, with some modifications, could be used to build an electronic compass...Note: The complete abstract is available with the full electronic digital thesis or dissertations<br>Mestrado<br>Mestre em Engenharia Elétrica
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Wu, Pei-Ming. "Micromachined On-Chip Fluxgate Magnetometers with Low Power Consumption." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1277465560.

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Santos, Thais Cavalheri dos. "Ligas magnéticas NiFe e NiFeCo eletrodepositadas, voltadas para aplicações em micro-sensores magnéticos tipo fluxgate planar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59135/tde-04032008-182610/.

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O presente trabalho trata da obtenção de ligas de NiFe de NiFeCo sob a forma de filmes finos e também no seu uso na tentativa em se construir um sensor magnético tipo fluxgate planar. A técnica de produção utilizada foi a eletrodeposição com regime galvanostático. A solução eletrolítica utilizada era constituída por sais de níquel e ferro e alguns aditivos. Para depositar os filmes de NiFe, o eletrodo auxiliar era constituído de níquel; enquanto que para depositar os filmes de NiFeCo, o eletrodo auxiliar era constituído de cobalto. Os filmes foram depositados em substratos de cobre utilizando densidades de corrente no intervalo de 4 até 28 mA/cm2, com tempos totais de 40 e 60 minutos. A caracterização morfológica foi realizada utilizando Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura superficial e de seção lateral e para encontrarmos a composição dos elementos presentes na amostra, realizamos a Espectroscopia de Energia Dispersiva e Difração de Raios-X. Quanto à caracterização magnética foi utilizado o Magnetômetro de Amostra Vibrante e também magnetometria utilizando o Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (este foi utilizado somente para os filmes de NiFeCo) como o elemento detector do equipamento. Os filmes de NiFe crescem com orientações cristalinas ao longo dos planos (110) e (200); as quantidades de níquel e ferro atingem valores constantes a partir da densidade de corrente de 15 mA/cm2 (embora sempre haja mais níquel que ferro); o ponto de menor coercividade magnética (58,4 A/m) também ocorre a partir dessa densidade de corrente, onde filmes com 1 ?m de espessura são conseguidos para um tempo total de 40 minutos. Nota-se uma assimetria para os campos aplicados perpendicular e paralelamente à superfície do filme. Os filmes de NiFeCo crescem com orientações ao longo dos planos (111) e (200). Embora sempre haja mais níquel (constante em 70%), as concentrações de Fe e Co se igualam apenas para uma densidade de corrente próxima de 15mA/cm2. Abaixo desse valor há mais ferro, e acima mais Co. A partir dessa densidade de corrente, novamente observa-se um mínimo no valor da coercividade magnética do material (81 A/m). A partir dessa densidade de corrente, tal grandeza teve seu valor mantido praticamente constante. Para essa densidade de corrente filmes de 6 ?m de espessura são obtidos para um tempo de 40 minutos. Uma menor assimetria magnética é observada comparada com o caso anterior. Por esses dados, acreditamos que o filmes de NiFeCo seja um melhor candidato para a confecção do sensor planar tipo fluxgate, e testes iniciais de sua fabricação também são apresentados.<br>This work presents the results about the fabrication and characterization of thin films of NiFe and NiFeCo alloys. The attempts to construct the planar fluxgate are also presented. Galvanostatic electrodeposition using an electrolytic solution containing Ni and Fe was used: NiSO4 (0,7 mol/l); NiCl2 (0,02 mol/l); FeSO4 (0,03 mol/l); H3BO3 (0,4 mol/l) and C7H5O3NS.2H2O (0,016 mol/l). The auxiliary electrode was made on Ni for the NiFe films, while another one made on Co was used for the NiFeCo films. Films were deposited on copper substrates using current densities form 4 up to 28 mA/cm2, and total deposition time of 40 and 60 minutes. Structural characterization was performed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (surface and cross-section); Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy, and Xray Diffraction. Magnetic characterization was performed using two methods: the Vibrating Sample Magnetometry and magnetometry using a SQUID (Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices) sensor. NiFe films grow with crystalline planes oriented along the (110) e (200) directions; the amount of each material reach constant values for current densities above 15 mA/cm2 (even though there is always more Ni). The point of minimum magnetic coercivity (58,4 A/m) also occurs for this current density, where films 1 ?m-thick are obtained for a total deposition time of 40 minutes. An asymmetry is observed for magnetic fields applied parallel and perpendicular to the surface of the films. NiFeCo films grow with crystalline planes oriented along the (111) and (200) directions; the amount of Ni remains constant (about 70%) for the whole current density range. The amount of Fe decreases with increasing current density, while the amout of Co shows the opposite behavior. They have equal values for current densities of about 15mA/cm2, where the minimum coercivity of 81A/m is achieved. For higher current densities the coercivity remains constant. For the current density of 15mA/cm2, 6 ?m-thick films are obtained for a total deposition time of 40 minutes. The magnetic asymmetry is smaller than for the case of the NiFe films. According to the obtained data, we believe that NiFeCo is a better candidate for the fabrication of planar magnetic fluxgate sensors. Initial tests for the fabrication of a prototype are also presented.
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Wende, Ulrich. "Modellierung und Testverfahren für CMOS-kompatible Fluxgatesensoren mit planaren weichmagnetischen Kernen - Modeling and testing of a CMOS compatible fluxgate sensor with a planar softmagnetic core." Gerhard-Mercator-Universitaet Duisburg, 2001. http://www.ub.uni-duisburg.de/ETD-db/theses/available/duett-05222001-120352/.

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This thesis describes the optimization and characterisation of an integrated fluxgate sensor. It is fabricated with a CMOS-compatible technology for planar coils with ferromagnetic cores. Limitations of sensor measurement range and linearity are analyzed by analytical and numerical calculations of stray fields and demagnetizing effects in the cores coupled with signal analysis of the calculated coil output voltage. The sensor resultion is limited by magnetic domain effects. Based on these results the sensor layout is optimized for the compass application. Electrical and magneto-optical methods for on wafer characterisation of the ferromagnetic layer, the electrical and magnetical coil parameters and the sensor itself are developed and meet production requirements.
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Kubik, Jan. "PCB fluxgate sensors." Aachen Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/994628080/04.

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La, Malfa Salvatore. "Rtd fluxgate magntometers." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1079.

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Fluxgate magnetometers have always been of interest to the technical and scientific communities as practical and convenient sensors for vector magnetic field measurements in the range of microtesla requiring a resolution of hundreds of picotesla at room temperature, and they find applicability in fields such as space, geophysical exploration and mapping, non destructive testing, as well as assorted military applications. In this Thesis the research work on RTD Fluxgate is presented along with the development of models, prototypes and their characterization. Classical but also new technological approaches to realise low-cost Fluxgate magnetometers are proposed. The design, development and characterization of an integrated mixed signal circuit expressly designed to read out the magnetic field information, and alternative readout strategies have also been described.
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Schneider, Michael Schneider Michael. "CMOS magnetotransistor and fluxgate vector sensors /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=12746.

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Krider, Robert E. "Fluxgate sensors for a spinner magnetometer." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/24833.

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Noise sources in a Schonstedt spinner magnetometer, the primary laboratory instrument used in paleomagnetic research, and various methods for dealing with them are investigated theoretically and experimentally. Based on the results, an instrument is designed and constructed which replaces the Schonstedt sensor and magnetometer with the recently developed University of British Columbia ring core sensor and magnetometer, and the Schonstedt analyzer with an adaptive filter. A 10dB improvement in the signal to noise ratio was achieved in the magnetometer, and a superior method for measuring this signal, using software, is suggested. A technique for faster noise reduction using a time-varying filter is developed analytically.<br>Science, Faculty of<br>Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of<br>Graduate
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Books on the topic "Fluxgate sensor"

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Zürich, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ed. CMOS magnetotransistor and fluxgate vector sensors. 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fluxgate sensor"

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Yang, Ruiping, Jian Ge, Wang Luo, et al. "Research on Temperature Error Calibration Method of Fluxgate Sensor." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-4753-8_5.

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Choi, Won Youl, Jun Sik Hwang, and Sang On Choi. "A Micro Fluxgate Magnetic Sensor Using New Printed Circuit Board Technology." In Experimental Mechanics in Nano and Biotechnology. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-415-4.1487.

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Zhang, Xin, Aiming Zhao, Yawei Shi, Ronghui Hu, and Shuaishuai Zhao. "A Small-Scale Current Sensor Scheme of Single-Loop Double-Winding Fluxgate." In Emerging Trends in Intelligent and Interactive Systems and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63784-2_65.

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Janosek, Michal. "Parallel Fluxgate Magnetometers." In Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34070-8_2.

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Butta, Mattia. "Orthogonal Fluxgate Magnetometers." In Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34070-8_3.

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Berger, Christian, Marco Wolf, and Martin Rieder. "Integrierte Fluxgate-Sensoren zur Strommessung in Hybrid- und Elektrofahrzeugen." In Automobil-Sensorik 2. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56310-6_6.

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Rub, Rahman A., Sukirti Gupta, and Chong H. Ahn. "High Directional Sensitivity of Micromachined Magnetic Fluxgate Sensors." In Transducers ’01 Eurosensors XV. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59497-7_34.

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Nielsen, O. V., B. Hernando, G. Herzer, and P. Spisak. "Nanocrystalline Materials as the Magnetic Core in High-Performance Fluxgate Sensors." In Nanomagnetism. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2054-8_4.

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Frydrych, Piotr, and Roman Szewczyk. "Preisach Based Model for Predicting of Functional Characteristic of Fluxgate Sensors and Inductive Components." In Recent Advances in Automation, Robotics and Measuring Techniques. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05353-0_55.

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Frydrych, Piotr, Roman Szewczyk, Jacek Salach, and Krzysztof Trzcinka. "Dependence of Functional Characteristics of Miniature Two Axis Fluxgate Sensors Made in PCB Technology on Chemical Composition of Amorphous Core." In Mechatronics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23244-2_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fluxgate sensor"

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Shi, Xing, and Aiming Zhao. "Simulink simulation modelling of time-differential fluxgate sensor." In 4th International Conference on Automation Control. Algorithm and Intelligent Bionics, edited by Jing Na and Shuping He. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3039513.

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Çay, Yunus, Erhan Demirok, and Ozan Keysan. "Nonlinear Modeling of the Fixed-Frequency Excited Fluxgate Current Sensor." In 2024 Energy Conversion Congress & Expo Europe (ECCE Europe). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecceeurope62508.2024.10751934.

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Fang, Qiansheng, Ruyue Lin, Xulai Zhu, and Shuai Shen. "Design and Simulation Implementation of an Improved Dual Fluxgate Sensor." In 2024 17th International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering (ICACTE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icacte62428.2024.10871404.

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Gao, Xiang, Duowei Jia, and Haibo Zhang. "Research on calibration method of fluxgate sensor based on ellipsoid fitting." In Third International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Information Engineering (EEIE 2024), edited by Hasmat Malik. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3057124.

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Li, Honglin, and Peng Xiong. "Research on cable monitoring and localization technology based on fluxgate sensor." In Third International Conference on Electronics Technology and Artificial Intelligence (ETAI 2024), edited by Feng Yin and Zehui Zhan. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3045027.

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Yang, Shanglin, and Wenbo Wang. "Simulation and optimization of a micro fluxgate sensor with mixed material core." In International Conference on New Materials, Machinery, and Vehicle Engineering 2024, edited by Jinyang Xu and J. Paulo Davim. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3055363.

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Min, Xiang, Xiang Li, and Huihui Feng. "Electromagnetic Simulation of A Self-Excited Oscillation Fluxgate Current Sensor Based On ANSYS." In 2024 International Conference on Advanced Control Systems and Automation Technologies (ACSAT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/acsat63853.2024.10823913.

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Zong, Fabao, Pengyi Zou, Quangeng Duan, En Chen, and Lichao Ding. "The Research of Time-Varying Error Calibration Method of Three-Component Fluxgate Sensor Based on Genetic Algorithm." In 2024 6th International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data and Business Intelligence (MLBDBI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/mlbdbi63974.2024.10823772.

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Ferro, Claudia, Salvatore Graziani, Salvatore Mirabella, et al. "Implementing the RTD Fluxgate Magnetometer for Measurements of Kinematic Viscosity." In 2024 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sas60918.2024.10636443.

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Djamal, Mitra, and Yulkifli. "Fluxgate magnetic sensor." In 2009 International Conference on Instrumentation, Communications, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering (ICICI-BME 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icici-bme.2009.5417227.

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Reports on the topic "Fluxgate sensor"

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Zhang, Yongming. Compact, Low-Noise Magnetic Sensor with Fluxgate (DC) and Induction (AC) Modes of Operation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada512799.

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Choudhury, Sarah, Ross Underhill, and Thomas Krause. PR-652-203801-R04 Magnetometer Noise and Resolution. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012196.

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Magnetometers are sensors that measure the magnitude and direction of a magnetic field. There are many types of magnetometers available, but they all rely on electromagnetic principles to measure fields. The most common types are Hall effect, anisotropic magneto-resistive (AMR) and fluxgate sensors. The goal of this study is to investigate several magnetometers to evaluate their capability to detect small changes in an ambient field. These small changes are on the order of 10 milligauss (1 �T) and are caused by the inverse-magnetostrictive effect, or Villari effect, from ferromagnetic pipes. The chosen magnetometer must have a low noise signal and a fine resolution to properly measure the field from the inverse-magnetostrictive effect. To evaluate the chosen magnetometers, multiple sets of measurements were made in a stationary magnetic field and the standard deviation of the data sets were calculated. The noise of some sensors was further investigated to verify that it was normally distributed.
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Finch, Graeme, and Stuart Harmon. PR-670-183826-R01 Assessment of Science Behind LSM for Pipeline Integrity. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011803.

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Integrity assessment of pipelines is vital to ensure that oil and gas pipes have adequate strength to prevent leaks and ruptures. Regular inspections are conducted to confirm safe operation conditions of pipelines. The industry's principle method for assessing pipelines is in-line inspection (ILI), involving the passing of a device along the inside of a pipe to assess the condition of the pipeline. ILI devices can be fitted with a number of sensors allowing various measurement parameters to be obtained simultaneously. Not all pipelines are suited to ILI for reasons such as small diameter, obstructions within the pipe, or insufficient access to deploy or retrieve the ILI tools. These pipelines are sometimes referred to as 'difficult to inspect'. Alternative methods for examining pipeline condition are required, with a range of technologies collectively known as Large Standoff Magnetometry (LSM) offering a promising solution for detection of pipe defects from a distance, reducing the need for excavation. LSM utilises the coupling between defects and changes in the magnetic properties of the pipeline material as a method for evaluation of pipe walls to identify the location of areas that require repair or further monitoring. Trials of existing commercial instruments by the pipeline industry have shown sufficient promise to investigate the technologies further. However, vendors have supplied limited information on the underpinning physics of both the materials being tested and the instrument technology. The purpose of the project is to establish the ability of LSM to detect corrosion in API 5L pipe grades B to X70. The aim of Work Package 02 is to review the physics of the agreed pipeline defects and fluxgate type magnetic sensors. The properties of pipeline-specific soft magnetic materials are investigated to understand corrosion, how this alters the material properties and how this can affect the associated magnetic fields surrounding the material. The physics of fluxgate magnetometers and gradiometers are also reviewed to assess the ability of LSM to detect these two features.
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