Academic literature on the topic 'FM spectroscopy'

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Journal articles on the topic "FM spectroscopy"

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Werle, P., and S. Lechner. "Stark-modulation-enhanced FM-spectroscopy." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 55, no. 10 (September 1999): 1941–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1386-1425(99)00067-0.

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Fischer, M. C., A. M. Dudarev, B. Gutiérrez-Medina, and M. G. Raizen. "FM spectroscopy in recoil-induced resonances." Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics 3, no. 4 (August 1, 2001): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/3/4/313.

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Bitar, Khalil M., R. Edwards, U. M. Heller, A. D. Kennedy, Thomas A. DeGrand, Steven Gottlieb, A. Krasnitz, et al. "Hadronic spectroscopy at a ≈ 0.15 fm." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 20 (May 1991): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5632(91)90942-8.

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Jung, Ye-Ha, Hyeonjin Kim, Dasom Lee, Jae-Yeon Lee, Won Joon Lee, Jee Youn Moon, Soo-Hee Choi, and Do-Hyung Kang. "Abnormal neurometabolites in fibromyalgia patients: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy study." Molecular Pain 17 (January 2021): 174480692199094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1744806921990946.

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This study aimed to investigate distinct neurometabolites in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), right and left thalamus, and insula of patients with fibromyalgia (FM) compared with healthy controls using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). Levels of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), total NAA (tNAA = NAA + NAAG), myo-inositol (ml), glutamine (Gln), glutamate (Glu), Glx (Glu + Gln), glycerophosphocholine (GPC), total choline (tCho = GPC + phosphocholine) and glutathione (GSH) levels relative to total creatine (tCr) levels including creatine (Cr) and phosphocreatine (PCr) and relative to Cr levels were determined in the ACC, right and left thalamus, and insula in 12 patients with FM and 13 healthy controls using MRS. In the ACC, NAA/tCr (P = 0.028) and tCho/tCr (P = 0.047) were higher in patients with FM. In the right and left insula, tNAA/tCr (P = 0.019, P = 0.007, respectively) was lower in patients with FM. Patients with FM showed lower levels of ml/Cr (P = 0.037) in the right insula than healthy controls. These findings are paramount to understand decisive pathophysiological mechanisms related to abnormal features in the brain and parasympathetic nervous systems in FM. We suggest that the results presented herein may be essential to understand hidden pathological mechanisms and also life system potential as protective and recovering metabolic strategies in patients with FM.
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Gentile, Eleonora, Katia Ricci, Marianna Delussi, Filippo Brighina, and Marina de Tommaso. "Motor Cortex Function in Fibromyalgia: A Study by Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy." Pain Research and Treatment 2019 (January 16, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2623161.

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Previous studies indicated changes of motor cortex excitability in fibromyalgia (FM) patients and the positive results of transcranial stimulation techniques. The present study aimed to explore the metabolism of motor cortex in FM patients, in resting state and during slow and fast finger tapping, using functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS), an optical method which detects in real time the metabolism changes in the cortical tissue. We studied 24 FM patients and 24 healthy subjects. We found a significant slowness of motor speed in FM patients compared to controls. During resting state and slow movement conditions, the metabolism of the motor areas was similar between groups. The oxyhemoglobin concentrations were significantly lower in patients than in control group during the fast movement task. This abnormality was independent from FM severity and duration. The activation of motor cortex areas is dysfunctional in FM patients, thus supporting the rationale for the therapeutic role of motor cortex modulation in this disabling disorder.
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Snadden, M. J., R. B. M. Clarke, and E. Riis. "FM spectroscopy in fluorescence in laser-cooled rubidium." Optics Communications 152, no. 4-6 (July 1998): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0030-4018(97)00709-8.

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Chou, Nee-Yin, Glen W. Sachse, Liang-Guo Wang, and Thomas F. Gallagher. "Optical fringe reduction technique for FM laser spectroscopy." Applied Optics 28, no. 23 (December 1, 1989): 4973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.28.004973.

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Mondal, Sourav, M. Padmanath, and Nilmani Mathur. "Spectroscopy of Charmed and Bottom Hadrons using Lattice QCD." EPJ Web of Conferences 175 (2018): 05021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817505021.

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We present preliminary results on the light, charmed and bottom baryon spectra using overlap valence quarks on the background of 2+1+1 flavours HISQ gauge configurations of the MILC collaboration. These calculations are performed on three different gauge ensembles at three lattice spacings (a ∼ 0.12 fm, 0.09 fm and 0.06 fm) and for physical strange, charm and bottom quark masses. The SU(2) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is used to extrapolate baryon masses to the physical pion mass and the continuum limit extrapolations are also performed. Our results are consistent with the well measured charmed baryons. We predict the masses of many other states which are yet to be discovered.
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Garwolińska, Dorota, Weronika Hewelt-Belka, Agata Kot-Wasik, and Ulrik Kræmer Sundekilde. "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics Reveals Qualitative and Quantitative Differences in the Composition of Human Breast Milk and Milk Formulas." Nutrients 12, no. 4 (March 27, 2020): 921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12040921.

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Commercial formula milk (FM) constitutes the best alternative to fulfill the nutritional requirements of infants when breastfeeding is precluded. Here, we present the comparative study of polar metabolite composition of human breast milk (HBM) and seven different brands of FM by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The results of the multivariate data analysis exposed qualitative and quantitative differences between HBM and FM composition as well as within FM of various brands and in HBM itself (between individual mothers and lactation period). Several metabolites were found exclusively in HBM and FM. Statistically significant higher levels of isoleucine and methionine in their free form were detected in FM samples based on caprine milk, while FM samples based on bovine milk showed a higher level of glucose and galactose in comparison to HBM. The results suggest that the amelioration of FM formulation is imperative to better mimic the composition of minor nutrients in HBM.
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North, Simon W., Ruian Fei, Trevor J. Sears, and Gregory E. Hall. "CN radical reaction rate measurements by time-resolved FM spectroscopy." International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 29, no. 2 (1997): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4601(1997)29:2<127::aid-kin6>3.0.co;2-w.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "FM spectroscopy"

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Usman, Irham Tri Muharram. "Investigating inhomogeneous FM at SC/FM interfaces using point-contact Andreev spectroscopy." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/12254.

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The unconventional long range (m=1) spin triplet proximity effect is theorised to be created at a Superconductor/Ferromagnet (SC/FM) interface that is magnetically inhomogeneous and provides the conditions for spin mixing. Many experimental and theoretical works have identified the existence of the m=1 spin triplet state using Josephson junctions to show how the critical current does not diminish significantly in a thick FM layer, (thickness being relative to the decay length of a Cooper pair in an FM). In this thesis the challenge was to examine single SC/FM, interfaces via point-contact Andreev Reflection spectroscopy (PCARS), to see if it were possible to find clear signatures of the spin mixing or spin scattering conditions that facilitates formation of the spin triplet state. PCARS measurements were performed on Ho single crystals and thin films as a function of contact resistance. The results show an anomalous decrease of the polarisation parameter and an increase in interface scattering parameter as the contact resistance decreases. This is interpreted in terms of the tip experiencing a region in which some form of spin mixing or spin scattering dominates. Measurements of Ni0.19Pd0.81 spectra were also taken as a function of contact resistance but the change of polarisation and scattering parameter that was observed in the Ho samples was not observed here. PCARS temperature measurements were also taken for Ni0.03Pd0.97 to investigate if spin fluctuations close to TC could provide the magnetic inhomogeneity required for spin-mixing. However the trend in the results proved inconclusive. This is likely due to broadening that result in the fitting procedure, and the extremely small polarisation in these samples. During the course of the thesis I contributed to the development of the spectral fitting routines and examined the challenges associated with three and four parameter fitting, degenerate fits and series resistance.
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Růžička, Bohdan. "Normál vlnové délky pro optické komunikace v pásmu C." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233431.

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The thesis presents design, development and realization of laser system with stabilized optical frequency which could become the basis of an etalon of wavelength for the telecommunication band of the near-infrared spectral region. Semiconductor DFB laser diode is used as a tunable source of radiation with narrow linewidth. Its optimum operation is ensured by especially designed current and temperature controller. The laser is prestabilized using FM spectroscopy technique to the passive Fabry-Perot cavity. This fast feed-back loop is able to improve spectral characteristics of the laser. The center frequency of the F.-P. cavity - the laser optical frequency is locked by a slow second feed-back loop to the absorption spectral line of acetylene 13C2H2 gas. The slow control loop is based on the third derivative spectroscopy technique. Relative stability at the level of 10E-12 was achieved.
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Rezynkina, Kseniia. "Structure des noyaux les plus lourds : spectroscopie du noyau ²⁵¹Fm et développement pour des traitements numériques du signal." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS344/document.

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L'un des principaux défis de la physique nucléaire moderne est de comprendre la structure nucléaire des éléments les plus lourds. Les barrières de fission calculées dans le modèle de la goutte liquide macroscopique ne parviennent pas à expliquer la stabilité des noyaux avec un nombre de protons Z≥90. Cette barrière disparaît pour les éléments transfermium (Z≥100) qui ne sont donc stabilisés que par des effets quantiques de couche. Les noyaux lourds sont un laboratoire unique pour étudier l'évolution de la structure nucléaire dans des conditions extrêmes de masse et de champ Coulombien. Bien que de nombreuses théories s’accordent sur l'existence d’un « îlot de stabilité », les prédictions sur son emplacement exact en terme de nombre de protons et neutrons varient grandement. Les études expérimentales des noyaux transfermium s’avèrent donc essentielles pour contraindre les modèles théoriques et mieux comprendre l’évolution des couches nucléaires.L'interaction entre le mouvement des particules individuelles et les degrés de liberté collectifs du noyau a été investiguée dans le 251Fm par le biais de la spectroscopie combinée délectrons de conversion interne et de photons γ. Les états excités du 251Fm ont été peuplés dans la décroissance α du 255No, produit dans les 2 réactions suivantes: 208Pb(48Ca, 1n)255No et 209Bi(48Ca, 2n)255Lr. Les expériences ont été réalisées au JINR, FLNR, Dubna. Les faisceaux intenses ont été délivrés par le cyclotron U-400, et les séparateurs VASSILISSA ou SHELS ont été utilisés pour sélectionner les résidus de fusion-évaporation. Le spectromètre GABRIELA a été utilisé pour effectuer des mesures des propriétés de décroissance caractéristique corrélées en temps et en position pour isoler les noyaux d'intérêt. La spectroscopie d'électrons de conversion interne du 251Fm a été réalisée pour la première fois. Ces mesures ont permis d'établir les multipolarités de plusieurs transitions et de quantifier le rapport de mélange M2/E3 dans la désintégration de l'isomère 5/2+. Le B (E3) valeur extraite est comparée à celles des autres membres de la chaîne isotonique N=151 et les calculs QRPA utilisant l'interaction effective de Gogny.Au cours de ce travail, une nouvelle méthode graphique d’extraction des rapports de mélange de transitions nucléaires a été développé. Cette méthode intuitive et illustrative et ses limites d'application, ainsi que certains aspects du calcul des rapports de mélange au-delà de ces limites, sont décrites et discutées.Les détecteurs silicium double-face à strips (DSDS) sont largement utilisés en spectrométrie nucléaire, en particulier au plan focal de séparateurs pour détecter l'implantation et la désintégration ultérieure des noyaux les plus lourds. Il a été constaté que la présence de strips mécaniquement déconnectés sur une face du DSDS peut conduire à l'apparition de pics d'énergie abaissée sur la face opposée en raison de la variation de la capacité totale. Cet effet, ainsi que les méthodes de correction du spectre, ont été étudiés et discutés. L'utilisation de simulations GEANT4 pour résoudre les effets de sommation α-ECI dans le DSDS et pour contraindre les coefficients de conversion interne des transitions impliquées dans la désexcitation du noyau d’intérêt est présentée à l’aide de l’exemple du 221Th.Une bonne partie des travaux ont été consacrés à la R&D pour un nouveau système électronique numérique pour le spectromètre GABRIELA et aux tests comparatifs de plusieurs cartes d'acquisition numériques. Les résultats de ces tests, ainsi que les algorithmes de traitement numérique du signal mis en œuvre pour une analyse non biaisée hors ligne sont présentés
One of the major challenges of modern nuclear physics is to understand the nuclear structure of the heaviest elements. Fission barriers calculated within the macroscopic liquid drop model fail to explain the stability of nuclei with a number of protons Z≥90. Transfermium elements (Z≥100) have a vanishing liquid-drop barrier and are solely stabilized by quantum shell effects. They provide a unique laboratory to study the evolution of nuclear structure under the extreme conditions of large mass and strong Coulomb force. Though many theories agree on the existence of an “Island of Stability”, the predictions on its exact location in terms of number of protons and neutrons vary greatly. Hence the systematic study of transfermium nuclei is essential to constrain theoretical models and to get a better understanding of the evolution of nuclear shells.The interplay between single-particle and collective degrees of freedom in 251Fm was investigated by means combined internal conversion electron (ICE) and γ-ray spectroscopy. Excited states in 251Fm were populated via the α-decay of 255No produced in the two following fusion-evaporation reactions: 208Pb(48Ca, 1n)255No and 209Bi(48Ca, 2n)255Lr. The experiments were performed at the FLNR, JINR, Dubna. The intense beams were delivered by the U-400 cyclotron and the separators VASSILISSA or SHELS were used to select fusion evaporation residues. At their focal planes the GABRIELA spectrometer was used to perform a time and position correlated measurement of the characteristic decay properties to further isolate the nuclei of interest. ICE spectroscopy of 251Fm was performed for the first time. These measurements allowed to establish the multipolarities of several transitions in 251Fm and to quantify the M2/E3 mixing ratio in the decay of the low-lying 5/2+ isomer. The extracted B(E3) value is compared to those found in other members of the N=151 isotonic chain and to the QRPA calculations using the Gogny effective interaction.During this work, a novel graphical method of extracting mixing ratios for nuclear transitions has been developed. This intuitive and illustrative method and it’s limits of applicability, as well as certain aspects of the calculation of mixing ratios beyond these limits, are described and discussed.Double-sided silicon strip detectors (DSSD) are widely used in nuclear spectrometry, in particular at the focal plane of separators to detect the implantation and subsequent decay of the heaviest nuclei. It was found that the presence of mechanically disconnected strips on one face of the DSSD may lead to the occurrence of lower energy peaks on the opposite face due to the change of the total capacitance. This effect, along with the methods of restoring the correct spectra, has been studied and discussed. The use of GEANT4 simulations for resolving α-ICE summing in the DSSD and for constraining the internal conversion coefficients of the transitions involved in the decay of the nucleus of interest is presented with the example of 221Th.A significant part of the thesis work was dedicated to the R&D for a new digital electronics system for the GABRIELA spectrometer and to the comparative tests of several digital acquisition cards. The results of these tests, as well as the digital signal processing algorithms implemented for an unbiased off-line analysis are presented
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Le, Sueur Hélène. "Développement d’un AFM-STM pour la spectroscopie électronique haute résolution de nanocircuits : application à l’effet de proximité supraconducteur." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066236.

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La spectroscopie électronique basée sur l’effet tunnel donne accès à la densité d’états des électrons (DoS) dans les matériaux conducteurs, et renseigne ainsi en détail sur leurs propriétés électroniques. Au cours de cette thèse, nous avons développé un microscope permettant d’effectuer la spectroscopie tunnel résolue spatialement (10 nm) de nanocircuits individuels, avec une résolution en énergie inégalée (10 µeV). Cet appareil combine les fonctions de Microscopie par Force Atomique (mode AFM) et de spectroscopie Tunnel locale (mode STM), et fonctionne à 30 mK. Dans le mode AFM, la topographie de l’échantillon est imagée grâce à un diapason en quartz piézoélectrique, ce qui permet de repérer les circuits. La spectroscopie tunnel peut ensuite être faite sur les zones conductrices. Avec ce microscope, nous avons mesuré la DoS locale dans une structure hybride Supraconducteur-métal Normal-Supraconducteur (S-N-S). Dans un tel circuit, les propriétés électroniques de N et de S sont modifiées par l’effet de proximité supraconducteur. Notamment, pour des fils N courts, nous avons pu observer -comme prédit- la présence d’un gap dans sa DoS, indépendant de la position dans la structure : le “minigap”. De plus, en modulant la phase supraconductrice entre les deux S, nous avons mesuré la modification de ce gap, et sa disparition lorsque la différence de phase vaut p. Nos résultats expérimentaux pour la DoS, ainsi que ses dépendances en phase, en position, et en longueur de N sont en accord quantitatif avec les prédictions de la théorie quasiclassique de la supraconductivité. Certaines de ces prédictions sont observées pour la première fois.
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Le, Sueur Hélène. "Un AFM-STM cryogénique pour la physique mésoscopique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261434.

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La spectroscopie électronique basée sur l'effet tunnel donne accès à la densité d'états des électrons (DoS) dans les matériaux conducteurs, et renseigne ainsi en détail sur leurs propriétés électroniques.
Au cours de cette thèse, nous avons développé un microscope permettant d'effectuer la spectroscopie tunnel résolue spatialement (10 nm) de nanocircuits individuels, avec une résolution en énergie inégalée (10 µeV). Cet appareil combine les fonctions de Microscopie par Force Atomique (mode AFM) et de spectroscopie Tunnel locale (mode STM), et fonctionne à 30 mK. Dans le mode AFM, la topographie de l'échantillon est imagée grâce à un diapason en quartz piézoélectrique, ce qui permet de repérer les circuits. La spectroscopie tunnel peut ensuite être faite sur les zones conductrices.
Avec ce microscope, nous avons mesuré la DoS locale dans une structure hybride Supraconducteur-métal Normal-Supraconducteur (S-N-S). Dans un tel circuit, les propriétés électroniques de N et de S sont modifiées par l'effet de proximité supraconducteur. Notamment, pour des fils N courts, nous avons pu observer -comme prédit- la présence d'un gap dans sa DoS, indépendant de la position dans la structure : le “minigap”. De plus, en modulant la phase supraconductrice entre les deux S, nous avons mesuré la modification de ce gap, et sa disparition lorsque la différence de phase vaut π.
Nos résultats expérimentaux pour la DoS, ainsi que ses dépendances en phase, en position, et en longueur de N sont en accord quantitatif avec les prédictions de la théorie quasiclassique de la supraconductivité. Certaines de ces prédictions sont observées pour la première fois.
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Ping-YenTsai and 蔡秉諺. "Simulation of the frequency-modulation (FM) saturation spectroscopy." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15229528608872033264.

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碩士
國立成功大學
光電科學與工程學系
104
Compared to direct absorption spectroscopy and wavelength modulation spectroscopy, frequency modulation (FM) spectroscopy employs a higher sensitivity of probe beam and it can simultaneously detect the absorption and the dispersion of the interest gas. Therefore, FM spectroscopy is widely used in atomic and molecular spectroscopy and trace gas detection. On the other hand, FM spectroscopy also is the key technology in the high sensitivity noise immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy. Consequently, due to the simple scheme and high sensitivity of FM spectroscopy, it gradually becomes one of popular measurement technology. In order to reduce the noise from the laser light, FM spectroscopy has a very high modulation frequency, which can let the sidebands move away from the center frequency of laser light by more than tens of MHz modulation frequency. It is also used in the molecular spectroscopy and the optical frequency stabilization. In this thesis, I derive the detailed derivation of the FM principle and use the Taylor series expansion to simplify the equation. Then I use MATLAB to simulate the absorption and the dispersion of FM signal by Lorentizan profile, and normalize the profile at different modulation frequency. Finally, in order to match our experiment for FM saturated spectroscopy. I propose a FM saturation absorption model to compare the experimental data of methane and simulate the case of H3+ by changing different parameters, such as homogenous linewidth, modulation frequency and modulation index.
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Book chapters on the topic "FM spectroscopy"

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Kim, Jungsang, Seema Somani, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto. "Sub-Shot-Noise FM Spectroscopy." In Nonclassical Light from Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs, 89–105. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56814-5_7.

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Kim, Jungsang, Seema Somani, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto. "Sub-Shot-Noise FM Noise Spectroscopy." In Nonclassical Light from Semiconductor Lasers and LEDs, 107–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56814-5_8.

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Bertinetto, F., G. B. Picotto, P. Cordiale, and S. Fontana. "He-Ne Laser at 612 nm Stabilized to 127I2 Using FM Spectroscopy." In Frequency Standards and Metrology, 465–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74501-0_100.

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Wong, N. C., and J. L. Hall. "Servo Control of Amplitude Modulation in FM Spectroscopy: Shot-Noise Limited Measurement of Water Vapor Pressure-Broadening." In Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 393–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39664-2_124.

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Crofton, M. W., and E. L. Petersen. "Application of the FM spectroscopic technique to SiH2 detection in a shock tube." In Shock Waves, 359–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27009-6_52.

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"Frontmatter." In Vibrational Spectroscopy, I—IV. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110625097-fm.

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"Frontmatter." In Impedance Spectroscopy, I—IV. De Gruyter, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110558920-fm.

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"Frontmatter." In Micro-Raman Spectroscopy, I—IV. De Gruyter, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110515312-fm.

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"Frontmatter." In Operator Techniques in Atomic Spectroscopy, i—iv. Princeton University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400864775.fm.

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"Frontmatter." In Progress Reports on Impedance Spectroscopy, I—IV. De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110449822-fm.

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Conference papers on the topic "FM spectroscopy"

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Bomse, David. "High-Frequency Two-Tone FM Absorption Spectroscopy." In 27th AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-4909.

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Gutmann, Zach, Trocia Clasp, Chris Lue, Tiffani Johnson, Taylor Ingle, Janet Jamison, Roger Buchanan, and Scott Reeve. "Quantum cascade laser FM spectroscopy of explosives." In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, edited by Augustus W. Fountain. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2015483.

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Chow, Jong H., Ian C. M. Littler, David E. McClelland, and Malcolm B. Gray. "Quasi-static fiber strain sensing with FM spectroscopy." In 2008 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleo.2008.4551321.

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Spindeldreier, Christian, Wolfgang Bartosch, Thijs Wendrich, Ernst M. Rasel, Holger Blume, and Wolfgang Ertmer. "FPGA based laser frequency stabilization using FM spectroscopy." In Laser Resonators, Microresonators, and Beam Control XX, edited by Alexis V. Kudryashov, Alan H. Paxton, and Vladimir S. Ilchenko. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2288370.

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Wynands, R. "Inversion of frequency modulation (FM) spectroscopy line shapes." In The 15th international conference on spectral line shapes. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1370635.

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Ružička, Bohdan, Ondřej Číp, and Josef Lazar. "Near-IR laser frequency standard stabilized using FM-spectroscopy." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Pavel Tománek, Miroslav Hrabovský, Miroslav Miler, and Dagmar Senderákova. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.675643.

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Svirikhin, A. I., A. V. Yeremin, M. L. Chelnokov, V. I. Chepigin, I. V. Izosimov, D. E. Katrasev, O. N. Malyshev, et al. "Neutron multiplicity at spontaneous fission of [sup 246]Fm." In 4TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON NUCLEAR FISSION AND FISSION-PRODUCT SPECTROSCOPY. AIP, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3258259.

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Liu, Zheng, Zhao-Bin Chen, Song-Yuan Ding, Xiang Wang, Jing-Hua Tian, Yin Wu, Bing-Wei Mao, et al. "Fishing-Mode Tip-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (FM-TERS) for Studying Single-Molecule Junctions." In XXII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3482410.

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Mohebati, Arman, and Terence A. King. "Fibre-Optic Remote Gas Sensor With Diode Laser FM Spectroscopy." In OE/FIBERS '89, edited by Robert A. Lieberman and Marek T. Wlodarczyk. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.963188.

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Carlisle, C. B., and D. E. Cooper. "Quantum-limited FM spectroscopy with a lead-salt diode laser." In ADVANCES IN LASER SCIENCE−IV. AIP, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.38616.

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Reports on the topic "FM spectroscopy"

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Henderson, Kevin. FM Raman Spectroscopy Temperature Sensor. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1214633.

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