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Journal articles on the topic 'FNAC/HPE'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Bishwokarma, Sailendra. "A Cytohistological Correlation Study of Thyroid Lesions: Our Institutional Experience." International Journal of Silkroad Institute of Research and Training 2, no. 2 (2024): 101–4. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijsirt.v2i2.74372.

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Background: Thyroid neck masses are common clinical presentations, encompassing a spectrum of benign and malignant conditions. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) serves as an initial diagnostic tool for evaluating these masses, while histopathological examination (HPE) remains the gold standard for definitive diagnosis. Method: This prospective study reviewed data from 49 patients with thyroid swelling who underwent FNAC followed by surgical resection at our institution. FNAC results were categorized into colloid goitre, papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular neoplasm, thyroiditis, Hurthl

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James, P. Dworkin-Valenti. "Accuracy of non-ultrasound guided thyroid gland fine needle aspiration with biopsy." Archives of Otolaryngology and Rhinology 4, no. 1 (2017): 011–14. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-1759.000066.

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<strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy of fine needle aspiration with cytology (FNAC) for thyroid gland masses without (US) ultrasound guidance by comparing results with final Histopathological Examination (HPE) findings. <strong>Study Design: </strong>Retrospective chart review <strong>Setting: </strong>Tertiary Care Medical Center in Montego Bay, Jamaica. <strong>Subjects and Methods: </strong>Patient charts were retrospectively reviewed at Cornwall Regional Hospital in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Individuals with thyroid nodules less than 3 cm were excluded

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Jain, Sachin. "“COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FNAC, USG, US-FNAC, AND HPE IN DIAGNOSIS OF NECK SWELLINGS”." UP STATE JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Volume 9, upjohns/volume9/Issue2 (2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36611/upjohns/volume9/issue2/3.

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ABSTRACT Aims: This prospective study was carried out to compare findings of the four procedures namely FNAC (fine-needle aspiration cytology), USG (ultrasonography), US-FNAC (Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology), and HPE (histopathological examination). MATERIAL AND METHODS Total 80 cases of different neck swellings were selected from ENT OPD at tertiary care hospital Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh. All cases underwent the preoperative procedure of FNAC,USG, US-FNAC and postoperative HPE for diagnosing the neck swelling. The results of FNAC, USG, US-FNAC w e r e c o m p a r e d a n d c

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Shah, Jainesh, Kamlesh Galani, and Manisha Galani. "Correlation of clinical features, cytological, and histopathological findings of breast lumps." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 14, no. 3 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2023.13.08386202311082023.

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Background: Breast carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of females worldwide. Variety of breast lesions ranging from inflammatory to benign to malignancy can present as palpable breast lump. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of this lump can prevent a significant morbidity and mortality associated with the disease. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is simple, readily available, rapid, and accurate diagnostic tool for evaluating breast lump. Aims and Objectives: (i) Correlation of FNAC findings with histopathology (HPE) diagnosis; (ii) To evaluate clinical presentation and demog

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Gundamaraju, Divya vani, Sravani Maryada, Bhavitha Bhogadi, and Kiranmayee Buddhavarapu. "Comparision of Efficacy of FNAC with Histopathological Examination of Parotid Swellings." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 30, no. 2 (2023): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2022.v30i2.751.

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Introduction : Parotid gland swellings are of histologically diverse group. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a rapid, simple, cost effective diagnostic procedure for evaluation of such swellings. The main aim of the study is to determine specificity, sensitivity, accuracy of FNAC in parotid swellings by taking histopathological examination (HPE) as gold standard. Materials and methods: Retrospective study done from April 2018 – July 2018. Data was collected from medical records of 50 cases who came with parotid swellings. All have undergone preoperative FNAC for swellings followed by

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Rajarshi Sannigrahi, Ganesh Chandra Gayen, and Ritam Ray. "A clinico-pathological study of thyroid nodules and correlation among ultrasonographic, cytologic, and histologic findings." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2023): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i3.50071.

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Background: Nodular thyroid is a common occurrence affecting 5% of the population. Aims and Objectives: To find the prevalence of thyroid nodules, to study the clinico-biochemical profile of the patients with thyroid nodules and to establish a correlation between pre-operative ultrasonography and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with post-operative histopathologic findings. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata over 1.5 years. Patients with clinically detectable nodules posted for surgery were evaluated clinically, b

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Kumar, E. Pavan, S. Namratha, Siva Subba Rao Pakanati, and Uma Pokala. "Correlation of ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration cytology for diagnosis of malignancy in thyroid lesions: a study of 100 cases." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 8 (2021): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20212787.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The majority (90%) of thyroid lesions are benign as malignancy occurs only 1 in 10 thyroid nodules. The purpose of ultrasonography (USG) and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is to pick the patients having malignancy for surgical intervention. The objective of present study is to correlate ultrasonography findings with FNAC for diagnosis of malignancy in thyroid lesions by relating these findings to histopathological examination (HPE) reports.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prosp

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Chowdhury, Bonapart. "Efficacy of fine needle aspiration cytology in the early diagnosis of different head and neck malignancies: a hospital based prospective study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 3 (2020): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20200626.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a very useful diagnostic modality for early diagnosis of cancers in the head and neck region where large majority of the lesions are in the form of cervical lymphadenopathy, thus FNAC is easily feasible. This can be used as a significant screening tool if sensitivity is found to be high.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A hospital based prospective study to find the accuracy of FNAC in correctly diagnosing malignant lesions in patients with visibl

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Dr., Subrat Kumar Patra, Shalini Das Dr., and Rajesh Gupta Dr. "Comparison of Sonographic Features, FNAC, and Histopathological Findings in Patients with Thyroid Swelling." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 10, no. 2 (2025): 527–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14921199.

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Background: Thyroid nodules are commonly encountered in clinical practice, with the challenge of distinguishing benign from malignant lesions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between sonographic features, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), and histopathological findings to determine the most effective early diagnostic intervention in patients with thyroid swelling.  Material and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from 2023 to 2024, involving 60 patients with thyroid swelling. Sonographic evaluation, FNAC, and histopathological examination

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Sikander, Moin, Madhumohan, Sheena Ponnappan, and Sunil Kumar. "Correlative Study of Ultrasound Scan, Fine-needle Aspiration Cytology and Histopathology of Thyroid Swellings." Kerala Surgical Journal 30, no. 1 (2024): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ksj.ksj_34_24.

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Abstract Introduction: Thyroid swellings are common clinical entities with a reported prevalence of about 10% of the adult population. As ultrasound technology is advancing, so is the detection of thyroid lesions, even if they are as small as a few millimetres in size. While fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is the standard procedure for thyroid nodule diagnosis; it involves risks and unnecessary costs. However, histopathological examination (HPE) is the gold standard for the classification of thyroid swellings. While individual characteristics of USS which increase the suspiciousness of

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S., Gangadhara K., Chaitanya Vadva, and Sridhara S. "Comparative study of fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathology of thyroid swellings in tertiary health centre." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 8, no. 1 (2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20214900.

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<p><strong>Background: </strong>Thyroid swelling being the most common presentation in ENT clinical practice, a prospective study was done to assess the role of Fine needle aspiration cytology in diagnosing the nature of thyroid swellings and comparing its results with histopathological examination findings.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a prospective institutional based study comparing cytology and corresponding histopathology findings reported in 60 cases of thyroid swelling. The statistical analysis included se

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Sharma, Pritosh, Abhijit Vasantkumar Makwana, Rini Bishnoi, Shifa Vyas, and Vinod Prakash Goyal. "Parotid gland tumors: clinical experience at tertiary care center." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 1 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20185138.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC in parotid gland lesions and it’s correlation with HPE, for better management of patient.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 46 FNAC were done of parotid gland lesion in Pathology department of GMCH from 2016 to 2018. Out of 46 patients of parotid gland lesions 44 were surgically resected by ENT Dept GMCH and formalin fixed specimen were sent to Pathology department and slides were prepared. The cytology a

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Abbaraju, Sasidhara Rao, Punyapu Sridhar, Sameera Kota, Zainab Farooqi, and Nikhil Mehra Panguluru A. S. "A clinical study comparing the accuracy of the clinical examination, ultrasonography, fine needle aspiration cytology with that of histopathology." International Surgery Journal 9, no. 3 (2022): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20220371.

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Background: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is considered the gold standard diagnostic test for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. FNAC is a cost-effective procedure that provides specific diagnosis rapidly with minimal complications. Aims was to compare efficacy of Clinical diagnosis, ultrasonography (USG), FNAC with one another and with that of histopathological examination (HPE) diagnosis.Methods: It is a prospective comparative study in 60 patients admitted with thyroid swellings in the department of General Surgery were taken for study purpose. The clinical diagnosis, ultrasonogram

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S., Shenbagavalli, and Muthukumar R. "Correlation of fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathological examination in thyroid swellings: a prospective study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 3 (2019): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20191737.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Thyroid swellings are not an uncommon condition. Physical examination, laboratory investigation, thyroid imaging, and cytology can be used to evaluate thyroid swellings. After a physical examination, ultrasonography and thyroid function tests, fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology should be implemented. Although FNA cytology is a common method to evaluate the nodule, false negative and false positive results are not rare. Hence histopathology examination is confirmatory. Information gathered from history, physical examination,

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Singh, Harjitpal, Ravinder Kaur, Bindu Sood, and Tilak Bagra. "Primary tuberculosis of the parotid gland- A case report." IP Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Allied Science 3, no. 4 (2021): 136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijoas.2020.029.

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Tuberculosis of the parotid gland is uncommon in ENT practice. If not associated with sinus/abscess formation, it becomes difficult to differentiate it from neoplasm of the gland. In cases where it involves only the gland (Primary Tuberculosis), then the diagnosis mainly depends on high index of suspicion of the treating physician. Radiological support, FNAC or HPE are the other helping modes to arrive on a diagnosis. FNAC is a simple process with less morbidity for the patient. We treated a patient successfully with medical treatment after FNAC.

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Karishma, Sarin, Gupta Neelam, and Singh Karanbir. "Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Diagnosing Paratesticular Leiomyoma." Biomedical Science and Clinical Research 3, no. 2 (2024): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/bscr.03.02.07.

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Leiomyomas are benign neoplasms with smooth muscle differentiation. Paratesticular leiomyomas are extremely uncommon. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) serves as a rapid, safe and conclusive diagnostic tool which prevents unnecessary surgical interventions. We report a rare case of paratesticular leiomyoma, in an asymptomatic 40-year old male diagnosed on cytomorphology. This was further confirmed on histopathological examination (HPE) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). This case emphasizes the role of FNAC in providing a definitive diagnosis.

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Tandri, Shyam Sundar, and Ayathu V. S. Sai Mahesh. "Solitary thyroid nodule: an overview of one year study at a tertiary care hospital." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 9 (2019): 3117. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20193648.

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Background: Thyroid nodules are a common finding in general practice. These nodules are either solitary or multinodular. In the present study thorough evaluation of all the cases presenting with a solitary thyroid nodule (STN) is done. The clear overview of prevalence of STN, associated risk factors, its distribution and its percentage of malignancy, clinic-pathological correlation and findings on ultra-sonogram.Methods: A one year cross sectional study at a tertiary care hospital was done after ethical committee approval. All cases of thyroid with solitary thyroid nodule were included and soc

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Syed, Obaid, and Anand Auti. "The reliability of fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of thyroid swelling." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 12 (2017): 3827. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175121.

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Background: For a thyroid swelling, FNAC is the primary investigation. In most of the lesions, after excision, the Histopathology remains the same, but at times a few surprises do occur when FNAC reported benign lesions are found to be malignant on histopathology. The study aims to find reliability of FNAC in diagnosing Thyroid Lesions.Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 111 patients with thyroid swelling attending IIMSR, Medical College, Jalna during a period of two years. These patients with thyroid lesions were subjected to FNAC and then following the surgery correlated with th

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Mandava, Sumanth, Tarun Chowdary Gogineni, Vasu Reddy Challa, Karthik Santosh Appaji, Sriphani Reddy Puvvala, and Jaya Chandra T. "A Clinical Study on Malignant Neoplastic Thyroid Swellings." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 49 (2020): 2928–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/599.

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BACKGROUND More thyroid malignancy cases occur in women. FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) and histopathology play a key role in resolving this diagnostic challenge. A study was conducted to correlate the age, gender parameters with the clinical findings in thyroid malignancies by considering the histopathological examination (HPE) as the gold standard. METHODS It was a prospective study conducted in the department of Surgical Oncology, GSL Medical College, Rajahmundry, Malignant thyroid neoplasm individuals of any age, either gender who were fit thyroidectomy were included in the study.

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Dr., Anmol Taneja. "Forget me not: Epidermal inclusion cyst of the Ear Pinna- A common lesion at unusual location: A case report." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 2 (2023): 10–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7750303.

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Epidermoid cysts are developmental benign cysts which are frequently encountered on location like extremities, scalp, face, rarely on locations like external ear. Very few cases of EIC are described in this location and have been reported in literature. The lesion is usually benign but may undergo malignant transformation if left untreated. Therefore timely diagnosis by FNAC is useful and considered necessary for evaluation of such cases. We hereby describe a case of 4 years old child who was referred to cytopathology department for FNAC for the swelling involving upper part of left side of pi

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Maurya, Oankar Kumar, Richa ., and Manohar Lal. "Efficacy of FNAC in Diagnosis of Breast Lumps - A Retrospective Study." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 9 (2021): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210903.

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Background: FNAC is an established and highly accurate method for diagnosis of breast lesions. Its further advantage is to give rapid diagnosis, cost-effectiveness, excellent patient acceptance and minimal or no morbidity. The study aimed to diagnose various breast masses before operation by FNAC and to compare the result of FNAC with histopathological study to assess the efficacy of FNAC. Materials and Methods: The study entitled “Efficacy of FNAC in diagnosis of Breast Lumps” is a retrospective study conducted in department of surgery with collaboration of pathology department at Nalanda Med

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Mandal, Manit M., Ajay J. Panchal, Rakesh Kumar, Parth B. Kapadia, and Vipul Valiya. "Fine-needle aspiration cytology (pre-operative) and histopathological (post-operative) correlation in thyroid swellings." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 6 (2021): 1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20212129.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is one of the most important pre-operative procedures used in the primary diagnosis of thyroid swelling. Even if non-surgical and non-invasive techniques can provide a diagnosis, the ultimate answer rests in the histopathological examination of the surgically excised thyroid tissue. A correlation of both FNAC and HPE though can help predict outcomes and may be helpful to avoid unnecessary surgical procedures for benign conditions. The purpose of this study was to establish a cyto-histologi

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Noor, Bashir Ahmad, Muhammad Afham Shahid, Seema Butt, Muhammad Umair Afzal, Ahmal Fawad Zafar, and Hafiz Zaheer Ahmed. "Diagnostic Accuracy of FNAC for Detection of Malignancy in Palpable Breast Lump and its Comparison with Tru-Cut Biopsy." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 9 (2022): 368–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22169368.

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Breast cancer is the commonest malignancy in women worldwide and leading cause of cancer related deaths in women, almost half of these occurring in developing countries. Aim was to know the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC for detection of malignancy in palpable breast lump and its comparison with tru-cut biopsy Methodology: Six months following the publication of this report, researchers in the Surgical Department of Allied Hospital Faisalabad conducted this study. Starting on March 31st, 2019, and running all the way through September 30th, 2019. Allied Hospital Faisalabad's ethics council approv

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Pathak, Tarali, Lopa Mudra Kakoti, Shiraj Ahmed, Anupam Sarma, and Yopovinu Rhutso. "Collision tumour of thyroid – A case series." IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 288–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.achr.2023.066.

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A collision tumour is described as the coexistence of two adjacent but histologically distinct and morphologically independent malignant tumours in the same organ with no histological admixture. In this article we present 3 cases of simultaneous occurrence of two thyroid neoplasm in the same patient. A 49 year old lady with swelling in right lobe of thyroid, diagnosed as follicular neoplasm with hurthle cell morphology (Bethesda category IV) on Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Histopathological examination (HPE) showed Hurthle cell carcinoma, right lobe and 3 mm foci of NIFTP, left lobe

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Shrestha, Sonika Dhari, Suman Khatri, Ravibhusan Suwal, and Dipendra Gautam. "Correlation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology with Histopathological Examination of Thyroid Swellings." Post-Graduate Medical Journal of NAMS 23, no. 2 (2024): 80–84. https://doi.org/10.56974/pmjn.128.

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Introduction: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is considered as a simple, minimally invasive, cost effective, readily repeated and quick to perform procedure in the outpatient department with excellent patient compliance. High sensitivity and specificity of FNAC has made it as an initial diagnostic in thyroid swellings. However, it has its own limitation as in cases of lymphoma and follicular adenoma. Methods: Prospective, observational study including total of 37 patients (7 males and 30 females) with thyroid swellings who presented in department ORL-HNS, National Academy of Medical Sci

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Thatipalli, Nikhil, and Rajesh Gattani. "A prospective cross-sectional observational comparative study: evaluating palpable breast lumps through comparative analysis of sonomammography breast imaging reporting and data system scores and fine needle aspiration cytology." F1000Research 13 (April 23, 2024): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.141871.1.

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This study protocol outlines a prospective cross-sectional observational investigation aimed at assessing the correlation between Sonomammography Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) scores and Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) findings in diagnosing benign and malignant palpable breast lumps among patients admitted to AVBRH. The primary objective is to understand the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC and Sonomammography BI-RADS scoring in identifying breast lumps’ nature. Four specific objectives guide this study: 1) To determine the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC; 2) To evaluate th

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Patel, Seema, Varsha J. Gattani, and Ashok Z. Nitnaware. "Clinicopathological study of thyroid swelling and its management." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 4 (2020): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20201290.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> There is high prevalence of thyroid lesions in India. In this study, an attempt is made to find out the clinical spectrum of thyroid swellings in central India, diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), appropriate surgical management and to compare it with postoperative histopathological diagnosis so as to determine its role in surgical management.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> In this prospective study, 100 subjects presenting to ENT OPD of GMC, Nagpur during the

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Krishnaswamy, Uma, Sai Sampath Kumar Vasantham, and Yasvanth Kumar. "Is 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography or computed tomography scan a triaging technique for axillary dissection in breast cancer?" International Surgery Journal 10, no. 7 (2023): 1188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20231966.

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Background: To determine if fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/ computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) scan identifies axillary nodal disease in conjunction with ultrasound (US) guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of suspicious axillary nodes in breast cancer. To determine if this will enable axillary node dissection upfront, avoiding sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB). Methods: Study was performed in Apollo main hospital, Off Greams-lane, Greams road, Chennai IRB approval was obtained from institutional ethical committee-bio medical research-Apollo hospitals, (IEC application

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Thomas, Jose, Lakshmanan, and Deeshma. "A clinico – pathological study of patients undergoing thyroidectomy in a rural tertiary care center of northern Kerala." IP Journal of Surgery and Allied Sciences 5, no. 2 (2023): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jsas.2023.010.

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The aim of the study is to assess the clinical profile of patients undergoing thyroidectomy and to determine its association with FNAC (fine needle aspiration cytology) and histopathological report; and to compile a statistical data on the percentage of various malignancies and benign conditions of thyroid in patients undergoing thyroidectomy. This was a prospective study conducted in a rural tertiary care centre among the patients undergoing thyroidectomy. Minimum sample size was estimated to be 110. Convenience sampling technique was adopted and data was collected using pretested semi-struct

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Thapa, PB, D. Shrestha, and JP Pradhananga. "Correlation of fine needle aspiration cytology with histopathology findings in cases of thyroid lesions in Bir Hospital." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 9, no. 1 (2014): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v9i1.9670.

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Aims: To correlate the findings of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with the histopathology( HPE) of the excised nodule or specimen and to assess the accuracy and efficacy of FNAC in the diagnosis of the thyroid nodules. Materials and methods: This is a prospective study conducted at the Department of Ear Nose Throat (ENT) & Head & NecK Surgery( HNS), National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu from 2nd January 2009 to 29th December 2011. One hundred patients with thyroid nodule were included in the study. Results: Out of 100 patients 77 were females and 23 male

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Doifode, Dnyaneshwar Ashok, Amruta Shrinivas Adhye, Sanjay Gajanan Surase, and Buddheshwar Narayan Hiwale. "Comparative study of fine needle aspiration cytology and histopathology correlation of various thyroid lesions." Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology 10, no. 2 (2023): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpo.2023.031.

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Patients with anterior neck swelling constitute common problems encountered in the clinical practice. In all age groups, including children, thyroid cancer is the most prevalent endocrine system cancer. Initial diagnostic testing using fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has been found to be quick and cost effective. Therefore, it is widely accepted and more thyroid cases are diagnosed at an early stage, but it is associated with pitfalls due to difference in correlations between FNAC and Histopathological Examination (HPE). The purpose of the study is to compare the results of FNAC with hi

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Kalwani, Rounak, K. Kher, and Sonam Daftari. "Comparison of Ultrasonography and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in the Diagnosis of Malignant Breast Lesions in a Rural Setup." International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences 02, no. 02 (2016): 058–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10053-0016.

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Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women worldwide. These rising trends have emphasized the need of prompt detection, effective clinical evaluation, and exact diagnosis of the breast disease. Aim: To analyze and compare the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values and accuracy of ultrasonography (USG) and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in diagnosing malignant breast lump. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional, prospective study was done. One hundred sixteen female patients attending surgery department with breast lump were included. Af

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Rajbhandari, M., P. Dhakal, S. Shrestha, et al. "The Correlation Between Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Histopathology of Head and Neck Lesions in Kathmandu University Hospital." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 11, no. 4 (2015): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v11i4.12525.

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Background Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with it’s minimally invasiveness has been a well accepted procedure in the initial diagnosis of various swellings. With time and experience high sensitivity and specificity of FNAC over conventional open biopsy has lead to the wide acceptance of this procedure.Objective To evaluate the utility of aspiration cytology as a first-line diagnostic tool in palpable head and neck masses and correlate with histologic results for evaluating diagnostic accuracy.Methods A hospital based prospective, comparative study was conducted among patients with vari

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Pomal, Parth V., Neena H. Bhalodiya, Chaitry K. Shah, Sharvil M. Nimavat, Maitri D. Parmar, and Yash A. Gandhi. "A prospective study of management of benign neck swellings at tertiary care centre." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 10, no. 4 (2024): 392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20242038.

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Background: Careful medical history and physical examination is must while evaluating neck swelling in which the patient’s age, the location, size, and duration of swelling are crucial points for diagnosis. The objectives of this study were to study the commonest cause of neck swelling in our tertiary hospital set up and to assess the common pathologies presenting as neck swellings in our region and their clinical, radiological and cytopathological correlation to understand the nature of the lesion and accuracy of the diagnostic tools in finding a definitive diagnosis and its respective manage

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Sachin, Idoor D., Muruganathan Omprakash, and Pasham Amarendra. "Correlation of clinical, cytological, sonological diagnosis with histopathological diagnosis in cases of clinically diagnosed solitary thyroid nodule." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 8 (2019): 2849. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20193329.

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Background: Thyroid disorders are highly prevalent in India. Clinical examination although very accurate, is inadequate in some areas. Ultrasound is most sensitive method for detection, while FNAC is most accurate method for evaluation of thyroid nodules. Both are used along with clinical examination but have drawbacks and final answer to this problem is elusive. Hence this study was planned to evaluate the usefulness of clinical examination, FNAC and USG in managing thyroid nodule.Methods: Hundred patients with clinically solitary thyroid nodule were included. USG and FNAC of thyroid were con

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Mondal, Koustav, and Chiranjib Das. "Clinicopathological and Radiological Profile of Multinodular Goitre – A Prospective Study." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 29, no. 2 (2021): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2021.v29i2.479.

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Introduction Multinodular goitre (MNG) is defined as multiple palpable distinct nodules in the enlarged thyroid gland. MNG can harbour malignancy in 1-10% cases. We undertook the present study to correlate the clinical, radiological and cytological features of MNG with that of final histopathological diagnosis. Materials and Methods A prospective cohort study was done in a tertiary care hospital in northern part of West Bengal from January 2018 to December 2019. Patients aged between 12 years and 75 years, presenting with MNG on clinical examination, were included in the study. We compared the

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Das, Sudipta, Aseema Das, and Bandita Das. "Application of the Sydney System for Classification and Reporting Lymph Node Cytopathology to Assess the Risk of Malignancy and its Diagnostic Accuracy." Journal of Cytology 41, no. 4 (2024): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joc.joc_168_23.

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Abstract Background: Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of the lymph nodes is the first-line evaluation of lymphadenopathy of unknown etiology. For better diagnostic clarity and proper communication to clinicians, the Sydney System was proposed in 2020 for the performance, classification, and reporting of lymph node cytopathology. The present study was conducted to analyze the diagnostic performance and risk of malignancy (ROM) associated with each of the diagnostic categories of the proposed Sydney System. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted over 2 years. All pat

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Parul, Joshi, Ahuja Neha, and Sinha Amrita. "Diagnostic Method and Correlation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), Ultrasonography (USG), and Thyroid Nodule Histopathology." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 10 (2022): 405–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13293035.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The thyroid gland is unique amongst endocrine organs because it is the largest endocrine gland in the body and the first to develop in fetal life. <strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the correlation of Ultrasonogram (USG), Fine Needle Aspiration cytology (FNAC) with Histopathology in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules and to find the diagnostic criteria of USG and FNAC in detecting the thyroid nodules. <strong>Methods: </strong>It is a prospective study carried out on 70 cases of thyroid nodules attending the Department of Surgery and Pa

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Singh, Parampreet, Nitin Gupta, Arjun Dass, Uma Handa, and Surinder Singhal. "Correlation of fine needle aspiration cytology with histopathology in patients undergoing thyroid surgery." Otolaryngologia Polska 75, no. 4 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3433.

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<b>Introduction:</b> Thyroid swellings are one of the most common swellings in the neck. They pose a major problem in developing countries like India, considering the high endemicity for iodine deficiency disorders. Thyroid gland is affected in many conditions. Out of these, majority are benign while less than 5% are malignant. Multiple noninvasive and invasive diagnostic tests are available for the diagnosis of thyroid swelling. However, at present, FNAC is considered the gold standard investigation. Despite the high sensitivity and specificity, FNAC has its limitations. Histopath

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Leng, Shireen Lui Siow, Saw Yen Tsen, Lee Chang Haur, et al. "RELIABILITY OF THE 2017 ACR TI-RADS CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM IN DETECTING MALIGNANT THYROID NODULES." Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies 37 (July 15, 2022): 39. https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.037.s2.36.

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INTRODUCTIONIn 2017, the American College of Radiology (ACR) proposed a new point-based reporting system, the ACR Thyroid imaging reporting and data system (ACR TIRADS) consisting of 5 categories ranging from TR1 to TR5, stratifying thyroid malignancy risk based on ultrasound features and a predetermined size cut off for fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) or follow up. Since the introduction of ACR TIRADS, this system has been validated in other countries. We aim to evaluate the reliability and practicality of the ACR TIRADS scoring system in our centre. METHODOLOGYA cross-sectional observ

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Parray, Fazl Qadir, Rayees Ahmad Dar, Nisar Ahmad Chowdri, Arif Hamid, and Rayees Ahmed Malik. "Liposarcoma of the Spermatic Cord: A Rare Entity." Case Reports in Urology 2011 (2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/572973.

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Primary malignant tumours of spermatic cord are rare. The liposarcoma of spermatic cord is a rare entity and only a few cases have been reported in the literature. We report a case of forty five-year-old male with huge left inguinoscrotal swelling. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of swelling revealed the diagnosis of a liposarcoma. The patient was subjected to radical orchidectomy and wide excision. Histopathological examination (HPE) of the resected specimen reported a well-differentiated liposarcoma of the spermatic cord and confirmed the diagnosis.

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Ritika, Gupta, Srivastava Pratibha, and Kumar Dilip. "Clinico Pathological Study of Thyroid Swellings: A Case Series Study in PMCH." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (2023): 1534–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11964202.

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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong> A thyroid enlargement whether diffuse or in the form of nodules have to be investigated to rule out neoplasm. FNAC is the first line of investigation. USG and TFT are also used. The cases which are at high risk are considered for surgery. Aim is to study the clinical presentations of thyroid swellings, incidence of various thyroid swellings, benign versus malignant lesions and to correlate the clinical diagnosis with that of pathological diagnosis. <strong>Materials and Methods: </strong>A case series study of 60 patients attending sur

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Dhungana, Inclub, Krishna Koirala, Ashish Khadgi, and Niraj Khatri Sapkota. "Fine needle aspiration cytology diagnostic accuracy corelation to histopathology of head and neck swelling in Manipal teaching hospital." International Journal of Scientific Reports 6, no. 11 (2020): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20204471.

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<p><strong>Background: </strong>Palpable neck swelling is a common clinical manifestation in otolaryngology. Rapid, inexpensive and simple method of examination for the diagnosis of such superficial masses is fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Objectives were to evaluate the usage of fine needle aspiration cytology as a first-line tool for diagnosis, accuracy compared with histopathology.</p><p><strong>Method</strong>: A hospital based prospective cross sectional was conducted by taking 65 patients with neck swelling presentation thyroid swelling

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S, Preethi, and Nithya Narayanan. "Reliability of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) as a Diagnostic Tool for Cervical Lymphadenopathy: A Comparative Analysis with Biopsy." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, no. 9 (2023): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20230926.

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BACKGROUND: Cervical lymphadenopathy, characterized by neck lymph node enlargement, demands accurate diagnostic methods due to its varied etiology, ranging from benign to malignant conditions. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and biopsy are vital diagnostic tools, each with distinct attributes. This study explores the reliability of FNAC compared to biopsy in evaluating cervical lymphadenopathy, aiming to inform clinical decision-making for improved patient care outcomes. METHODOLOGY: This retrospective, comparative study was conducted in the Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery,

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Athavale, Virendra S., Saurabh M. Thakkar, Debabrata D. Gope, Akriti R. Tulsian, Sree Kumar B., and Jyotsna C. Gogineni. "A clinicopathological study of multinodular goitre." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 3 (2019): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20190820.

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Background: Multinodular goitre (MNG) is a clinicopathological entity characterized by an increased volume of the thyroid gland with formation of nodules. The present study has been planned to study the various clinical presentations and diagnostic accuracy between operative findings and histopathological findings in a case of multinodular goitre.Methods: The present study was a hospital-based prospective study conducted in Dr D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune between July 2016 to September 2018. 100 patients aged between 15 to 75 yrs. clinically diagnosed as multi

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Kunwar, Shova, Barsha Bajracharya, Kavita Karmacharya, and Amar Narayan Shrestha. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Thyroid Pathologies." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 19, no. 2 (2020): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v19i2.27329.

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Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology is considered as the gold standard for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of thyroid lesion by comparing it with the corresponding histopathologic diagnosis after thyroidectomy. Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted over five years at a teaching hospital in Kathmandu. Eighty-nine cases of FNAC of thyroid nodule with subsequent histopathological reports were reviewed. The corresponding reports were compared and the accuracy of FN

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Modhia, Dishank, Sanjeev Agarwal, Pawan Yadav, and Arpit Joshi. "A clinico-pathological study of benign breast disease at tertiary care centre." International Surgery Journal 9, no. 6 (2022): 1210. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20221413.

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Background: Benign breast diseases are 10 times more common than breast cancer in developed countries. It deserves attention because of their high incidence, their impact on women's life and due to cancerous potential of some histological types. The aim of the study was to evaluate the overall spectrum in relation to age, sex and clinical presentation in a Tertiary care centre. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate and correlate the role of FNAC and histopathological report with clinical examination for differentiating benign and malignant lesion. The secondary objective of this

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Kumar, Hemant, Abha Patni, Laxmi Kumari, and Harish Chandra Katara. "Diagnostic efficacy of fine needle aspiration cytology in soft tissue tumors and cytohistological correlation." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 8 (2023): 2956–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232428.

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Background: Soft tissues are the supportive tissue of various organ as well as the nonepithelial, extraskeletal structure. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a rapid diagnostic technique with limited patient morbidity for diagnosing soft tissue tumours. However, FNAC of soft tissue lesion has not been widely used because of concern about its diagnostic accuracy. The difficulties arise in exact typing and diagnosis of low-grade sarcomas. This study was undertaken to study the acceptability and diagnostic efficacy of cytodiagnosis as compared conventional histological diagnosis and determ

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Devkota, Harihar, YC Sibakoti, S. Menyangbo, S. Basnet, MK Jha, and L. Banstola. "Correlation of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Histopathology of the Neck Swellings Presenting at National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2017): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v2i2.18528.

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IntroductionNeck masses are frequently found in clinical practice. A spectrum of pathological lesions ranging from inflammation to benign and highly malignant manifestation is observed. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of neck masses is a quick, easy, safe and cheap technique in the diagnosis which has been a well-accepted procedure in diagnosing various swellings. Histopathology is a gold standard technique in diagnosing any swelling which also provide detail architecture, however it also requires OT setings, more manpower, expensive, time consuming, more traumatic and can sometimes bec

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Prashanth, C. "Prospective Study of Benign Breast Disease in South Karnataka Population." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 865–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11222314.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Benign breast diseases (BBD) can occur at any age during the life span of a female. The breast is a dynamic organ that undergoes cyclic changes throughout a woman’s reproductive life.<strong>Method:</strong> 50 (fifty) female adults aged between 20 to 60 years with BBD were studied. Routine blood examinations, radiological investigations (USG/mammography), and pathological investigations (FNAC/HPE discharges) were also carried out if necessary.<strong>Results: </strong>44 (88%) breast abscesses were observed from menarche to menopause, 4 (8%) i

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