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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Foaming Index

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Academic literature on the topic 'Foaming Index'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Foaming Index"

1

Cha, Sung Woon, Soo-hyun Cho, Joo Seong Sohn, Youngjae Ryu, and Jeonghun Ahn. "Reflectance According to Cell Size, Foaming Ratio and Refractive Index of Microcellular Foamed Amorphous Polymer." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 23 (2019): 6068. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20236068.

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Microcellular foamed plastic has a cell size of approximately 0.1 to 10 microns inside a foamed polymer and a cell density in the range of 109 to 1015 cells/cm3. Typically, the formation of numerous uniform cells inside a polymer can be effectively used for various purposes, such as lightweight materials, insulation and sound absorbing materials. However, it has recently been reported that these dense cell structures, which are induced through microcellular foaming, can affect the light passing through the medium, which affects the haze and permeability and causes the diffused reflection of li

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Ng, W. J., S. L. Ong, N. Sarada, J. Y. Hu, X. J. Fan, and W. S. Ang. "Quantification of foaming behaviour using foam index." Water Science and Technology 42, no. 3-4 (2000): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0413.

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The factors influencing foam index were identified and their effects on foam index were investigated. It was noted that increasing the diameter of the flotation cell led to an increase in foam index. The maximum foam index was found to occur at a constant air/solids ratio when MLSS was varied with time of aeration or airflow. A good degree of correlation was also obtained between filament count and foam index. A small concentration of Surfactants was sufficient to induce foaming. However, further increase in surfactants showed relatively little influence on Foam Index.

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Wu, Jianjun, Wentao Ma, Yinhua Liu, et al. "Study on Foaming Agent Foam Composite Index (FCI) Correlation with High Temperature and High Pressure for Unconventional Oil and Gas Reservoirs." Processes 12, no. 7 (2024): 1426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12071426.

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In the process of unconventional oil and gas reservoir exploitation, it is difficult to reduce drilling fluid lost in natural fractures, enhance the CO2 displacement effect and reduce foam drainage gas recovery costs. In most cases, foaming agents can solve these problems in a low-cost way in a short period of time. Foaming agent screening and evaluation is the key to this technology. However, there are few experimental tests used in the evaluation of foaming agent properties that match the actual unconventional oil or gas well conditions of high temperature and high pressure. Using the actual

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Wang, Feng Cheng, and Xue Feng Nan. "Study on Modified Asphalt Foaming Characteristic Basing on Energy Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 1842–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.1842.

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Studying on the modified asphalt foaming characteristic, the energy indexes of the actual maximum expansion ratio and the foam index influencing on the modified asphalt foaming effect is analyzed reasonably by varying moisture content. The results show that the half-life of modified foamed asphalt decay sharply with the decrease of SBS content (modified asphalt viscosity),the moisture being mainly applied to modified asphalt foaming is proved with actual max expansion ratio index and evaporated vastly with the decrease of SBS content (modified asphalt viscosity), the modified foamed asphalt st

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Zhang, Xiao, and Xin Xing Zhou. "Evaluation of Foaming and Nucleation and Growth Mechanism of Soy-Based Polyurethane Foams." Materials Science Forum 913 (February 2018): 738–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.913.738.

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The foaming and nucleation and growth mechanism of soybean oil-based polyurethane (SPU) were determined by the degree of hydrogen bonding, and isocyanate groups. New types of SPU were prepared by the different NCO/OH molar ratio (isocyanate index) from 1.0 to 2.0 in a soy polyol/polyether polyol (MDI) system. Foaming and nucleation and growth mechanisms of SPU were studied by fluorescence microscope (FM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy disperse spectroscopy (EDS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). It indicated that the isocyanate index affected remarkably the velo

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Le Vo, Tam Dinh, Hoai Duc Le, Anh Thi Hoang Nguyen, et al. "Production of iron-binding protein hydrolysate with foaming and emul-sifying properties from featherback (Chitala ornata) skin." Mongolian Journal of Chemistry 25, no. 52 (2024): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.5564/mjc.v25i52.3477.

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This study utilized featherback skin to generate a versatile protein hydrolysate having capacities of iron chelation, emulsification, foaming and amino acid supplement. The hydrolysate obtained under the chosen condition (Alcalase, the skin:water ratio of 1:9 (w/v), pH 7.5, 55°C, enzyme:substrate (E:S) ratio of 40 U/g protein, 4 h of hydrolysis) showed an iron-binding capacity (IBC) of 7085.2 ± 4.2 (μg Fe2+/g protein), being equivalent to that of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt (Na2EDTA). Together with a high content of hydrophobic amino acids (63.34 mg/L), in the pH range 3-8, t

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Yongjie, Zhang. "Analysis of factors affecting water stability of foam warm mix asphalt mixture." E3S Web of Conferences 248 (2021): 01025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124801025.

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water stability of warm mix asphalt mixture based on foamed asphalt is the key evaluation index affecting its road performance. The moisture content in the production process of foamed asphalt is unfavorable to the water stability of warm mix asphalt mixture. In order to improve its water stability, through immersion Marshall test and freeze-thaw splitting test, taking foaming effect, asphalt temperature, foaming water consumption and polymer fiber content as influencing factors, the control variable method is used to study and analyze the influence of factors on the water stability of warm mi

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Zheng, Jiaxin, Congxiao Wang, Yuyin Zhao, Menghao Guo, Yadong He, and Chunling Xin. "The Synergy of Nanosilica and Zinc Diethyl Hypophosphite Influences the Flame Retardancy and Foaming Performance of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)." Advances in Polymer Technology 2023 (April 28, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4319998.

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In order to improve the flame retardancy of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and maintain its excellent foamability, nanosilica (nano-SiO2), and zinc diethyl hypophosphite (ZDP) were selected as synergistic flame retardants, and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) was used as a chain extender to carry out flame retardant and chain extension modification of PET simultaneously. The flame retardancy and flame-retardant mechanism of modified PET were characterized by limiting oxygen index, vertical combustion test, thermogravimetric analysis, and SEM. Dynamic rheological test and DSC were used to an

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Chen, Chao, Hao Xu, Lidong Zhang, et al. "Foam Systems for Enhancing Heavy Oil Recovery by Double Improving Mobility Ratio." Processes 11, no. 10 (2023): 2961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11102961.

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The recovery of heavy oil is challenging due to its high viscosity. Especially in water flooding, the high viscosity of heavy oil induces a high water/oil mobility ratio, resulting in frequent channeling and fingering. In the present work, the viscosity reduction in heavy oil caused by foaming agents is studied. Among the studied foam systems, the KX-048 foaming agent had the best oil viscosity reduction performance. It also shows excellent foaming performance, including large foam volume, long foam half-life, and high foam comprehensive index. With the reduction in oil viscosity, the KX-048 f

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Bresciani, Andrea, Gaetano Cardone, Costanza Jucker, Sara Savoldelli, and Alessandra Marti. "Technological Performance of Cricket Powder (Acheta domesticus L.) in Wheat-Based Formulations." Insects 13, no. 6 (2022): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13060546.

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The recent socio-economic situation requires producers to change the composition of basic foods. The aim of this study was to assess the technological properties of wheat flour enriched with cricket powder (CP) (at 5%, 10%, and 20% levels) for the development of bread and pasta. The hydration (i.e., water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, water absorption index, water solubility index, and swelling power), foaming (i.e., foaming capacity and stability),emulsifying (emulsifying activity and emulsion stability), and rheological (during gluten aggregation, mixing, extension, and leave

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Book chapters on the topic "Foaming Index"

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Park, Youngjoo, and Dong Joon Min. "Foaming Index of CaO-SiO2-FeO-MgO Slag System." In Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts 2016. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48769-4_65.

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Park, Youngjoo, and Dong Joon Min. "Foaming Index of CaO-SiO2-FeO-MgO Slag System." In Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119333197.ch65.

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"INDEX." In Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-895198-99-7.50017-9.

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"INDEX." In Handbook of Foaming and Blowing Agents. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-77467-000-2.50018-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Foaming Index"

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Bairgi, Biswajit Kumar, and Rafiqul Tarefder. "Analysis of Foaming Properties of Asphalt Binder Through a Laser Based Non-Contact Method." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71228.

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Water injected foamed asphalt application in warm mix asphalt (WMA) accounts for more than 90% of all WMA technologies in past several years in the United States (US). Among different asphalt foaming variables: foaming temperatures, foaming water content (FWC), and air pressure are the major controlling factors of foamed asphalt binder characteristics. Foaming induced binder volume expansion and durability of the expanded volume are two contributing factors of foamed asphalt binder properties and foamed mixtures workability. This study evaluates the effect of FWC on foamed asphalt binder prope

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Hojilla-Evangelista, Milagros, and Roque Evangelista. "Green' Production of Protein Isolate from Novel Golden Pennycress Seeds." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/trho6904.

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A new field pennycress variety with golden yellow seeds (TT8) was developed to enhance protein properties and for use as an alternative plant protein source. The chemical and functional properties of TT8 proteins have not been determined. Additionally, alternatives to hexane for defatting are being sought due to negative consumer perception on the use of petroleum-based solvents for food processing. In this research, alcohol defatting of the TT8 ground seeds and saline extraction (AL-SE) of the protein were evaluated as approaches for protein production and compared with the previous hexane de

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Jia, Min, Jianjun Zhang, Xiuling Han, et al. "A Fuzzy Method to Quantitatively Evaluate the Effect of Foam Deliquification in Gas Wells." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207249-ms.

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Abstract Deliquification is the primary technique for stabilizing gas production and improving gas recovery in gas fields producing water, and foam deliquification is the key subject of research for the purpose of enhancing gas production and cutting down cost. However, there is no systematic method to evaluate and compare the effects of foam deliquification in gas wells in various conditions. Aiming at the above problem, a new fuzzy quantitative evaluation method for foam deliquification is proposed. The method focus on four indicators, namely, rate of change in daily gas production, rate of

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Vergote, O., I. Bellemans, K. Verbeken, and A. Van den Bulck. "Effect of solid particle size on the viscosity of a secondary copper smelting slag." In 12th International Conference of Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts (MOLTEN 2024) Proceedings. Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62053/zigo4105.

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Viscosity is one of the most important physicochemical properties during pyrometallurgical operations. In the sub-liquidus regime, an important factor is the presence of suspended solid particles, yet its influence is not well-described in earlier literature, despite the significance of this factor. This project aims to determine the influence of spinel particles (Zn(Al,Fe)2O4) on the rheology of a multiphase synthetic PbO-SiO2-ZnO-Fe2O3-CaO-Al2O3 slag system. Three data sets with a well-controlled methodology and three different spinel sizes (small (13 µm), medium (34 µm) and large particles

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Leite Nobrega De Moura Bell, Juliana. "Understanding the impact of proteolysis on extractability, physicochemical, and functional properties of proteins and lipids from almond flour." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/pyui3979.

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The extraction of lipids and proteins from food matrices has been challenged by the use of several sequential unit operations and the frequent use of hazardous and flammable solvents to produce defatted flours for subsequent protein extraction. The effects of aqueous (AEP) and enzymatic extraction (EAEP) on the simultaneous extraction of lipids and proteins from full-fat almond flour, insoluble microstructure, oil recovery from the oil-rich emulsion, and physicochemical and functional properties of the extracted protein were evaluated. Except for the use of 0.5% of protease in the EAEP, extrac

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