Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Foamyvirus'
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Picard-Maureau, Marcus. "Molekulare Analyse der Penetration von Foamyviren und Konstruktion und Charakterisierung von Adenovirus-Foamyvirus-Hybridvektoren." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967932351.
Full textRoy, Jacqueline. "Molekularbiologische Charakterisierung des felinen Foamyvirus (FFV)." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1057748738500-42243.
Full textDuda, Anja. "Charakterisierung der Prototyp Foamyvirus Hüllglykoprotein Rezeptorbindungsdomäne." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1153917885648-71028.
Full textSpumaretroviruses or foamy viruses (FVs) use a replication pathway with features distinctive from orthoretroviruses. The particle-associated envelope (Env) glycoprotein of prototype foamy virus (PFV) is unique compared to other retroviral envelope proteins since its coexpression is strictly required for the FV particle release process and its function cannot be replaced by heterologous viral glycoproteins. The PFV Env glycoprotein shows a highly unusual biosynthesis. Its precursor protein has a type III membrane topology with both the N-and C-terminus located in the cytoplasm. During its transport to the cell surface, it is posttranslationally processed by yet-unidentified cellular proteases into at least three subunits. The N-terminal signal or leader peptide (LP) has a type II membrane topology, whereas the C-terminal transmembrane (TM) subunit has a type I membrane topology. The internal surface (SU) subunit presumably associates with extracellular domains of TM on the luminal side. Here we provide strong evidence that furin itself or furin-like proteases and not the signal peptidase complex are responsible for both processing events. N-terminal protein sequencing of the SU and TM subunits of purified PFV Env-immunoglobulin immunoadhesin identified furin consensus sequences upstream of both cleavage sites. Mutagenesis analysis of two overlapping minimal furin consensus sequences at the PFV LP/SU cleavage site in the wild-type protein confirmed the sequencing data and demonstrated utilization of only the first site. Although these mutants displayed a significant loss in infectivity as a result of reduced particle release, no correlation to processing inhibition was observed, since another mutant having normal LP/SU processing had a similar defect. Viral Env proteins initiate entry of membrane enveloped viruses into cells by binding to cell surface receptors followed by conformational changes leading to membrane fusion and delivery of the genome containing viral capsid to the cytoplasm. The Env glycoproteins of FVs are no exception and mediate attachment to host cells through binding to an yet unknown ubiquitous cellular receptor molecule because no cell type is currently known that is resistant to FV entry. Little structural and functional information on the extracellular domains of PFV Env is available. In this study we characterized the PFV Env receptor-binding-domain (RBD) by flow-cytometric analysis of recombinant PFV Env immunoadhesin binding to target cells. Analysis showed that the extracellular domains of the C-terminal TM subunit as well as targeting of the recombinant immunoadhesins by the cognate LP to the secretory pathway were dispensable for target cell binding suggesting that the PFV Env RBD is contained within the SU subunit. N- and C- terminal deletion analysis of the SU domain revealed an minimal continuous RBD spanning aa 225-555, however internal deletions covering the region from aa 397-483, but not aa 262-300 or aa 342-396, were tolerated without significant influence on host cell binding. Analysis of individual cysteine point mutants in PFV Env SU revealed that only most of those located in the non-essential region from aa 397-483 retained residual binding activity. Interestingly, analysis of various N-glycosylation site mutants suggests an important role of the carbohydrate chain attached to N391 either for direct interaction with the cellular receptor or for correct folding of the PFV Env RBD. Taken together these results suggest that a bipartite sequence motif spanning aa 225-396 and aa 484-555 is essential for formation of the PFV Env RBD, with N-glycosylation site 8 playing a crucial role for host cell binding
Cartellieri, Marc. "Untersuchungen zum Gag- und Pol-Protein des Prototypischen Foamyvirus (PFV)." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1149777659789-93621.
Full textCartellieri, Marc. "Untersuchungen zum Gag- und Pol-Protein des Prototypischen Foamyvirus (PFV)." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2005. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24712.
Full textWeber, Conrad [Verfasser], and Axel [Akademischer Betreuer] Rethwilm. "Charakterisierung von Foamyvirus-Adenovirus-Hybridvektoren zur Gentherapie bei der rheumatoiden Arthritis / Conrad Weber. Betreuer: Axel Rethwilm." Würzburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Würzburg, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1021645788/34.
Full textStirnnagel, Kristin. "Herstellung autofluoreszierender retroviraler Partikel zur Analyse der zellulären Aufnahmemechanismen von Foamyviren." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-84198.
Full textLüftenegger, Daniel. "Einfluss posttranslationaler Modifikationen auf die Funktion des Prototyp Foamy Virus Hüllproteins." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1207905094649-72075.
Full textLüftenegger, Daniel. "Einfluss posttranslationaler Modifikationen auf die Funktion des Prototyp Foamy Virus Hüllproteins." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23754.
Full textStange, Annett. "Determinanten und Mechanismen der foamyviralen Partikelfreisetzung." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1210174421492-57147.
Full textStange, Annett. "Determinanten und Mechanismen der foamyviralen Partikelfreisetzung." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23849.
Full textKretzschmar, Benedikt. "AZT-Resistenz bei Foamyviren." Doctoral thesis, kostenfrei, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn=nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30272.
Full textWiktorowicz, Tatiana. "Herstellung eines neuen foamyviralen Vektors durch Einengung der cis-aktiven Sequenzen." kostenfrei, 2009. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-wuerzburg/volltexte/2009/4000/.
Full textRomen, Fabian. "Das zoonotische Potenzial feliner und boviner Foamyviren (Spumaretrovirinae) Etablierung und Anwendung serologischer Nachweisverfahren und Identifikation einer zellulären antiretroviralen Restriktion /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-29949.
Full textEnth. Zeitschriftenartikel aus: Virology ; 345 (2006) S. 502 - 508; PNAS ; 102 (2005) S. 7982 - 7987; Tierärztliche Umschau ; 59, (2004) S. 521 - 527; Gene Therapy ; 14 (2007) S. 613 - 620.
Stirnnagel, Kristin [Verfasser], Dirk [Akademischer Betreuer] Lindemann, and Gerold [Akademischer Betreuer] Barth. "Herstellung autofluoreszierender retroviraler Partikel zur Analyse der zellulären Aufnahmemechanismen von Foamyviren / Kristin Stirnnagel. Betreuer: Dirk Lindemann. Gutachter: Dirk Lindemann ; Gerold Barth." Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1088805884/34.
Full textPicard-Maureau, Marcus [Verfasser]. "Molekulare Analyse der Penetration von Foamyviren und Konstruktion und Charakterisierung von Adenovirus-Foamyvirus-Hybridvektoren / vorgelegt von Marcus Picard-Maureau." 2003. http://d-nb.info/967932351/34.
Full textDuda, Anja [Verfasser]. "Charakterisierung der Prototyp-Foamyvirus-Hüllglykoprotein-Rezeptorbindungsdomäne / von Anja Duda." 2006. http://d-nb.info/981338127/34.
Full textRoy, Jacqueline [Verfasser]. "Molekularbiologische Charakterisierung des felinen Foamyvirus (FFV) / von Jacqueline Roy." 2003. http://d-nb.info/968399789/34.
Full textPietschmann, Thomas. "Molekularbiologische Untersuchungen zur Funktion des Hüllproteins des Humanen Foamyvirus." Doctoral thesis, 2000. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-1879.
Full textIn the course of these studies it was shown that heterologous viral envelope proteins like the Env protein of MLV (murine leukemia virus) and the glycoprotein of VSV (vesicular stomatitis virus) are not able to substitute for the HFV Env protein in HF virus (human foamy virus) particle morphogenesis. These data suggest that HFV capsids require specific interactions with their homologous envelope protein in order to be enveloped and released from the cell. A mutational analysis revealed that the long membrane-spanning domain (MSD) of HFV Env plays a key role in this respect, since it cannot be replaced by alternative forms of membrane anchorage. The analysis of fusion activity of various HFV env mutants showed that the cytoplasmic domain (CyD) is not required to mediate membrane fusion. However, fusogenicity was lost when C-terminal parts of the MSD were deleted. Furthermore, it was shown, that mutations of the conserved lysine-proline motif within the MSD result in altered transport and fusion activity of HFV Env. Together, these data imply that the MSD of HFV Env does not only function as a domain that anchors the protein in the lipid bilayer. Instead, it appears that it adopts a specific conformation that is required to mediate different functions of the HFV Env protein
Thümer, Leonore. "Charakterisierung eines Foamyvirus-Isolats des Klammeraffens - SFVspm - aus der Neuen Welt." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-48942.
Full textFoamy viruses belong to the family of retroviruses and have been described to be prevalent in a wide variety of primates species with each species harboring a unique specific strain of SFV. Foamyvirus infections have also been described in humans who were in close contact to primates. Up to now molecular analysis has only been reported for old world simian foamy viruses. In this work the complete nucleotide sequence of the new world simian foamy virus from spider monkey (SFVspm) was determined and its molecular structure characterised. DNA was isolated from cells infected with SFVspm. Starting from a 425 bp long known region of the integrase gene, the foamy viral genome was amplified with polymerase chain reaction in five steps. Primers were designed according to relatively conserved regions in the genome of SFV. Genome fragments between the 5'LTR up to the integrase gene were cloned into plasmid vectors and their sequences were elucidated. The 3' end of the genome was determined by direct nucleotide sequencing of the PCR product. Genome assembly was based on at least three independently sequenced nucleotides and led to a SFVspm genome size of 12212 bp. Homology comparisons identifed the SFVspm genome as a complex retrovirus of the Spumaretrovirinae. It contains all conserved protein motifs described to be conserved among simian foamy viruses. SFVspm is the first completely sequenced and characterised new world simian foamy virus. A diagnostic test for the detection of SFVspm infection was developed. A 765 bp long fragment of the gag gene was used for the expression of antigen and a SFVspm Gag antibody was generated by the immunization of rabbits. SFVspm Gag antigen was detected with the sera containing anti-SFVspm Gag in Western Blot analysis with good specificity and sensitivity. Diagnostic tests based on Western Blot and PCR amplication of the integrase gene were performed for the detection of an infection with a New World simian foamy virus in Callithrix. Sera and DNA isolated from lymphocytes of 12 Callithrix, as well as tissue samples of spleen, liver and oral mucosa were tested, but no SFV infection could be detected. Because of their high genetic stability, foamy viruses can be taken as markers for phylogenetic analysis. Phylogenetic trees were created based on the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of SFVspm and five old world simian foamy viruses. SFVspm is the most divergent primate foamy virus known to date. This reflects the long-term phylogenetic separation of old world and new world primate host species– and confirms a co-evolution of foamy viruses and their hosts
Weber, Conrad. "Charakterisierung von Foamyvirus-Adenovirus-Hybridvektoren zur Gentherapie bei der Rheumatoiden Arthritis." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70345.
Full textRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, progressive and systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by invasive synovial hyperplasia. Several inflammatory cartilage- and bone- destroying processes lead to an irreversible loss of joint functionality. The excessive synthesis of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1 has been implicated as a primary mediator of pathology in RA. The activity of IL-1 is initiated upon binding to the IL-1 receptor type I and can be inhibited by the naturally occurring anti-inflammatory IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL1-Ra) protein. The cytokine-blocking therapeutic approach with anakinra, a recombinant form of IL-1Ra, has significantly improved the pharmacological treatment of RA since 2001. Nevertheless, due to the short half-life of IL-1Ra, repeated subcutaneous injections are required to maintain therapeutic concentrations in the patient. Thus, somatic gene therapy may offer a promising alternative to conventional therapeutic strategies for treating RA. Following gene delivery of IL-1Ra, it may be expected that a sustained improvement of clinical symptoms is achievable due to the endogenous cellular synthesis and local secretion of the therapeutic IL-1Ra protein. In this work, foamy virus-adenovirus hybrid vectors (FAD) were developed for the expression of IL-1Ra and the functionality of the constructs was evaluated. The hybrids combine the high transduction efficiency of adenovirus vectors with the integrative potential provided by prototype foamy virus (PFV) vectors, for direct in vivo gene transfer. In the system, a complete expression cassette for self-inactivating PFV vectors, which is under the control of the tetracycline-dependent regulatory system (Tet-On), was inserted into the backbone of a serotype 5-based high-capacity adenoviral vector. In FAD-transduced cells, the induction of the PFV vector cassette was demonstrated and the release of secondary infectious PFV vectors was characterized. After the induction of the PFV vector cassette in FAD-transduced cells, a stable long-term IL1-Ra expression was shown. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory potential of the FAD-mediated IL-1Ra gene transfer was successfully evaluated in a cell culture model. Animal studies indicated successful transduction of cells in the synovium after intra-articular application of FAD-vectors. The tetracycline-inducible hybrid vector system for the expression of IL-1Ra, which was created in the present work, may provide the future basis for an effective tool for intra-articular gene transfer in clinical settings
Cartellieri, Marc [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zum Gag- und Pol-Protein des Prototypischen Foamyvirus (PFV) / von Marc Cartellieri." 2006. http://d-nb.info/980311462/34.
Full textPietschmann, Thomas [Verfasser]. "Molekularbiologische Untersuchungen zur Funktion des Hüllproteins des humanen Foamyvirus / vorgelegt von Thomas Pietschmann." 2002. http://d-nb.info/96835680X/34.
Full textBastone, Patrizia [Verfasser]. "Konstruktion und Charakterisierung replikationsdefizienter Gentherapievektoren basierend auf dem felinen Foamyvirus / vorgelegt von Patrizia Bastone." 2005. http://d-nb.info/975016199/34.
Full textThümer, Leonore [Verfasser]. "Charakterisierung eines Foamyvirus-Isolats des Klammeraffens - SFVspm - aus der Neuen Welt / vorgelegt von Leonore Thümer." 2009. http://d-nb.info/100427520X/34.
Full textStirnnagel, Kristin. "Herstellung autofluoreszierender retroviraler Partikel zur Analyse der zellulären Aufnahmemechanismen von Foamyviren." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25926.
Full textChareza, Sarah [Verfasser]. "Charakterisierung der strukturellen und funktionellen Interaktion zwischen dem Foamyvirus-Bet-Protein und dem zellulären APOBEC3-Protein / vorgelegt von Sarah Chareza." 2008. http://d-nb.info/990666727/34.
Full textNowrouzi, Ali. "Molekulare Untersuchungen zur Integration von Foamyviren." Doctoral thesis, 2007. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-25030.
Full textThe Integration of the viral DNA into the host genome is an essential step in the lifecycle of retroviruses. With respect to the application of retroviral based vectors for somatic gene theraphy the analysis of retroviral integration patterns has gained scientific interest. Contrary to the assumption that the retroviral integration into the host genome occurs by chance virus specific integration patterns have been uncovered in the last few years virus, which suggest that certain chromosomal regions are preferred sites of integration. In regard to the safety assessment of potentially applicable retroviral vectors the analysis of integration patterns has become indispensable. Foamy virus-(FV)-based vectors have evolved to promising alternative vector systems, which have a good capability to be used in clinical gene therapy trials, thus the evaluation of their integration pattern in the human genome is required. To accomplish this, 293 cells were transduced with FV vectors and the integration sites into the cellular genome were determined by a high-throughput method based on inverse PCR. For comparison, a limited number of murine leukemia virus (MLV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) integration sites were analysed in parallel. Altogether, 628 FV, 87 HIV and 141 MLV distinct integration sites were mapped to the human genome. Compared with the integration-site preferences of HIV, which strongly favours active genes, and MLV, which favours integration near transcription-start sites (TSS), our results indicate that FV integration has neither of these preferences. However, once integration has occurred into a transcribed region of the genome, FVs tend to target promoter-close regions, albeit with less preference than MLV. Furthermore, by analysing the base composition surrounding the FV integration sites our study revealed statistical significant preferences for certain bases at certain positions resulting in a palindromic consensus sequence, which was centred on the virus-specific, four-base-duplicated target site. The mechanism which regulate the virus specific integration site selection are up to now not well understood, however cellular Proteins, which interact with the viral integrase (IN) protein, are most likely mediators. Such proteins have so far not been identified and analyzed for FV, thus an experimental test system for the identification of cellular proteins interacting with the FV IN was established. For this purpose human cells stably expressing the FV IN, which was C-terminally fused to the FLAG-peptide where generated via retroviral transduction and used in pull-down-assays. Two cellular proteins where identified (NF90 and ADAR1) which showed interaction with FV IN in pull-down-assays and which because of their specificties constitute potential cofactors of the FV integration in vivo. Using the RNAi approach the down regulation of NF90 and ADAR1 could not provide any experimental data towards their function on FV integration, because both Proteins appeared to have an essential role in the regulation of the cell cycle and a dramatic decrease in cell division was observed after down regulation of both Proteins. The Function of both Proteins needs to be determined by biochemical assays and can potentially reveal interesting insights in the interplay of FV with cellular proteins. In summary, apart from the identification of two cellular proteins, which interact with the FV IN-protein, it is shown that the integration pattern of FVs appears to be unique compared with those of other retroviral genera. On the basis of the weak preferences for FV to integrate near to TSS and the absent preferences for genes, FV-based vectors comprise interesting alternative vector systems
Matthes, Daniel. "Molekulare Untersuchungen zum Gag-Protein der Foamyviren." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-52162.
Full textFoamyviruses (FV) harbour several features which distinguishes them from orthoretroviruses and which they share with the hepadnaviruses. Beside differences in the genomic organization, the protein expression and the replication strategy this referrs to the morphogenesis of viral particles, in which the Gag protein plays the key role. In contrast to orthoretroviruses and like hepadnaviruses, cellular egress of FV capsids depends on the presence of cognate Env protein. In the first part of this work it was tried to identify an Env-interacting motif as well as essential amino acids (aa) involved in the recognition of the glycoprotein in PFV Gag. Therefore a chimeric construct containing parts of the Gag proteins of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV) and PFV was constructed. Like PFV Gag, the chimeric Gag proteins showed a perinuclear accumulation, a feature of PFV and MPMV assembly. Additionally, cellular export of the Gag chimerics was PFV Env restricted. This pointed to the integrity and functionality of the PFV Gag N-terminus in the chimeric construct. Nevertheless, chimeric Gag molekules didn´t multimerize to capsids or comparable particle structures. This was probably caused by massive sterical disorders, due to the involvement of heterologous protein domains. Therefore, the Gag chimerics didn´t represent an appropriate system for the functional analysis of the PFV Gag-Env interaction. Another peculiarity of foamyviral Gag proteins is their extremely low lysine content. In contrast to orthoretroviral Gag proteins, the main part of basic aa is represented by arginines. Due to the fact that more than 60 % of the arginine-specifying codons could have evolved out of lysine-specifying codons over a single point mutation, a positive selection of Gag mutants with a lysine-to-arginine substitution in the course of foamyviral evolution is likely. In the second part of this work, functions of arginines in foamyviral Gag proteins during replication were studied by using infectious molecular clones of PFV and FFV. Therefore several arginines were substituted for lysines. Additionally the single lysine in PFV Gag (K396) was mutated to arginine. All PFV as well as FFV mutants were replication-competent. Additionally, the single lysine in PFV Gag was non-essential for replication in immortalized cell culture, whereas replication was strongly inhibited in a primary cell line. One PFV substitution mutant (M141) induced an CPE in transfected 293T-cell culture, an indication of an involvement of this part of Gag in the interaction with the PFV glycoprotein. Upon ten cell-free passages of PFV Gag mutants in cell culture, neither revertants nor pseudorevertants appeared, indicating genetic stability during a short-term cell culture experiment. By application of AZT, an inhibitor of the foamyviral reverse transcription, on producer cells or target cells it was shown that the reverse transcription of the genomic RNA of the PFV Gag lysine mutants occured mainly in the producer cell and that they therefore didnt differ from wild-type (wt) virus with respect to replication strategy. By quantitative real-time PCR it was shown that PFV and FFV mutants incorporate DNA as well as RNA in particles. Like in recent publications, the infectiousness of foamyviral genomic DNA could be demonstrated in this work. By transfecting cells with extracted virion DNA and following supernatant transfer a CPE could be induced in the infected target cells, showing the production of infectious virus. The -aminogroup of lysine functions as a potential ubiquitin acceptor. Like in recent publications, no ubiquitination of the single lysine in PFV wt Gag could be detected. In contrast, four out of five PFV substitution mutants showed ubiquitination of the introduced lysines. Nevertheless, Gag mutants with this covalent modification didn´t have the ability to generate virus like particles (VLPs) or to be pseudotyped by heterologous Env. For FFV wt and mutants, neither Env leader peptide nor Gag ubiquitination could be detected. Differences in components of the ubiquitinination machinery between human cells and feline cells are a probable reason for this. Therefore the analysis of ubiquitiniation of the newly introduced lysines in FFV Gag should be carried out in feline cells as producer cells. Replication of several substitution mutants was strongly inhibited compared to wt virus in the presence of IFN- and -. These results indicated that IFN mediated defense mechanisms could have played a role in the positive selection of the lysine-to-arginine substitution mutants. These results show that the PFV and FFV mutants didn´t differ from wt viruses with respect to their replication strategy. In the context of the long-term host-pathogen coevolution the selection pressure on the virus mediated by cellular restriction factors represents an important aspect dar. The mutation from lysines to arginines implying an altered covalent modification of Gag could have lead to an modification or inhibition of the interaction with antiretroviral restriction factors of the host cell, leading to a positive selection of these mutants during foamyviral evolution
Kretzschmar, Benedikt [Verfasser]. "AZT-Resistenz bei Foamyviren / vorgelegt von Benedikt Kretzschmar." 2008. http://d-nb.info/99176014X/34.
Full textNowrouzi, Ali [Verfasser]. "Molekulare Untersuchungen zur Integration von Foamyviren / vorgelegt von Ali Nowrouzi." 2007. http://d-nb.info/986593168/34.
Full textMatthes, Daniel [Verfasser]. "Molekulare Untersuchungen zum Gag-Protein der Foamyviren / vorgelegt von Daniel Matthes." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1008765945/34.
Full textWurm, Melanie [Verfasser]. "Transduktion hämatopoetischer Stammzellen von Neuweltaffen mit Foamyviren / vorgelegt von Melanie Wurm." 2007. http://d-nb.info/985388498/34.
Full textBarg, Nicole. "Die Rolle der purinreichen Sequenzen für die Replikation von Prototyp-Foamyviren." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-56137.
Full textFoamy viruses contain four central purine-rich sequences, namely element A, B, C and D. Such sequences are also known in other retroviruses, for example in HIV, which harbours a cPPT (central polypurine tract) that is needed for effective replication and is an exact copy of the 3´PPT. In FV only element D is a copy of the 3´PPT, which is essential for reverse transcription as it is the initiation site for plus strand DNA synthesis. Therefore, element D is thought to serve as a second initiation site for plus strand DNA synthesis in order to accelerate viral replication. We mutated the four purine-rich elements and analysed them in vector and infectious virus context to determine their role; furthermore we investigated viral protein production in infected cells and viral particles
Barg, Nicole [Verfasser]. "Die Rolle der purinreichen Sequenzen für die Replikation von Prototyp-Foamyviren / vorgelegt von Nicole Barg." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1011361825/34.
Full textRomen, Fabian [Verfasser]. "Das zoonotische Potenzial feliner und boviner Foamyviren (Spumaretrovirinae) : Etablierung und Anwendung serologischer Nachweisverfahren und Identifikation einer zellulären antiretroviralen Restriktion / vorgelegt von Fabian Romen." 2007. http://d-nb.info/983778248/34.
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