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Academic literature on the topic 'Focalisation (Physique)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Focalisation (Physique)"
Calenge, Bertrand. "La bibliothèque « hors ses murs » à la conquête du territoire." Documentation et bibliothèques 57, no. 3 (February 25, 2015): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028841ar.
Full textELMAJDOULY, Fettah, Abdelfetah ADIL, Said OUASKIT, Mbarek ELBOUNJIMI, and Aziz OUAHBANE. "Mise en place d’un modèle de mesure des performances et d’amélioration du système de management de la logistique." Revue Française de Gestion Industrielle 33, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.53102/2014.33.02.773.
Full textMonika, Salzbrunn. "Migration." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.059.
Full textCandau, Joel. "Altricialité." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.087.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Focalisation (Physique)"
Thériault, Gabrielle. "Effets d'ouvertures circulaires : focalisation de faisceaux gaussiens et modelage d'impulsions." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26076/26076.pdf.
Full textPanneton, Denis. "Focalisation extrême par des éléments optiques non-paraxiaux." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32446.
Full textThis project is part of a global effort toward modelization and development of mathemat- ical tools describing non-paraxial focusing of electromagnetic fields. Vectorial solutions are proposed, according to a generalization of the Richards-Wolf formalism. The objective of this thesis is two-fold. The first part covers the Richards-Wolf formalism with a modern mathematical formulation, which permits the formal description of focused vectorial electromagnetic fields. An in-depth exploration of the theory is exposed and multiple analytical solutions of the integrals are given. The second part covers the generalization of the Richards-Wolf formalism to systems without a single-point focus, by combining geometrical optics and diffraction principles. The vectorial analysis agrees with the assumption of non-paraxial focusing while the development is free of constraints upon the existence of an optical focus. Finally, the analytical treatment helps forge a physical intuition of the electromagnetic solutions and the development of inverse methods, which would help find the necessary illumination upon a system to produce a given electromagnetic pattern near the focus. The mathematical tools presented in this thesis may lead to advances in high-resolution microscopy, data encryption, optical tweezers and particle acceleration.
Tremblay, Simard Patrick. "Détermination expérimentale de la puissance critique à l'auto-focalisation dans l'air, l'argon et l'hélium." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25796/25796.pdf.
Full textBorne, Jeck. "Premiers pas d'une validation de l'extension du formalisme de Richards-Wolf et poursuite de sa généralisation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35004.
Full textThis project is part of the modeling effort around extreme focusing phenomenon taking place in the research groups of professor Thibault and Piché. At first, this thesis shows the comparison between the modeling by the extended Richards-Wolf formalism (ERWT) and by FDTD simulations of the field propagation. Both methods used for computing the electromagnetic distribution resulting from the reflection on a mirror in a non paraxial setup show satisfactory agreement. In fact, the extended formalism is suited to accurately model a large spectrum of reflecting surfaces such as elliptic mirrors, for which the description is not possible with the classical formalism of Richards-Wolf. Some intrinsic limitations of the used FDTD algorithm and the divergence of the illumination could explained the observed variations. Then, looking to solve the illumination problem, the inversion formalism has been developed. The integral of the Richards-Wolf formalism (RWT) of an axisymetric optical system can be inverted to define the radially polarized illumination pattern as a function of the electromagnetic distribution at the focus over a given axis (radial or the optical axis). Using only one axis at the focus, the field distribution is not over defined and a criterion is given to check the physical validity of the obtained illumination pattern. The method gives numerical or, in some cases, analytic solutions that can be used to obtain the optimized focal pattern fora given application. The analytical solutions are relevant as they can intuitively show the differences between the paraxial and non paraxial regimes. An article has been submitted on this particular subject. Finally, this thesis describes the generalization of the extended formalism to cover aspheric surfaces with aberrations. The procedure gives the possibility to accurately model complex reflecting surfaces that would otherwise be out of reach of the formalism. However, the complexity of the formalism increases compared to the initial diffraction integral. The proposed technique is demonstrated with a slightly tilted parabolic mirror.
Hudin, Charles. "Focalisation par retournement temporel dans les plaques minces : Application à la stimulation tactile." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020813.
Full textRochon, Jonathan. "Étude de la focalisation d’un faisceau ionique à la pression atmosphérique par des lentilles électrostatiques annulaires minces, dans une décharge couronne en configuration pointe-plan." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30312/30312.pdf.
Full textAndreoli, Daria. "Contrôle spatio-temporel multi-spectral de la lumière en milieux complexes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066679/document.
Full textThe transmission matrix allows to describe the effects generated by a multiple scattering medium on an incident monochromatic wave. The aim of the work presented in this dissertation is to develop the concept of transmission matrix of a multiple scattering medium to the more general case of a polychromatic ultra-fast pulsed light. In this dissertation we present and measure the multi-spectral transmission matrix of a complex medium. This new matrix describes the spatio-temporal coupling and the spatio-spectral coupling induced by the medium on a polycrhomatic illumination passing through it. The measurement of the multi-spectral transmission matrix allows us to control a monochromatic as well as a polychromatic source, after being scattered by the medium, in a deterministic way. We exploit this knowledge about the medium to compensate the distortions of the optical field by focusing, shaping and controlling spatially, spectrally and temporally an ultra-fast laser, thanks to the knowledge of the multi-spectral transmission matrix. This method paves the way towards many applications in the domain of imaging and light-matter interaction of light through complex media
Thiele, Illia. "Theoretical investigations of terahertz generation in laser-induced microplasmas." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0703/document.
Full textWe investigate terahertz (THz) generation in fs-laser-induced microplasmas, which are promising candidates for compact and efficient broadband THz sources (0.3-30 THz). Such sources have various applications as spectroscopic identification of hazardous substances or THz imaging in biology and medicine. Unlike conventional THz sources as photoconductive switches, gas-plasma-based THz sources do not suffer from irreversible material damage and can cover the whole THz range at once. To simulate tightly-focused-laser-induced microplasmas, we propose an efficient numerical algorithm that can introduce any arbitrarily shaped laser pulses into electromagnetic codes. We derive a Maxwell-consistent model that includes two major THz generation mechanisms, the ionization current (IC) and transition-Cherenkov mechanisms (TC). The latter mechanism is shown to dominate for single-color multi-cycle lasers pulses where the emission is driven by longitudinal electron currents. For microplasmas a constant electric field can boost the laser-to-THz converison efficiency by two orders of magnitude via the IC mechanism when increasing the gas-pressure and bias-voltage. Moreover for two-color-driving laser pulses, Maxwell-consistent 3D simulations show, that only 10 μJ laser pulse energy are sufficient to reach conversion efficiencies well above 10−4 when optimizing the focusing conditions. Here, the transverse nature of the IC currents is crucial for the up-scaling of the efficiency with the plasma length. By using elliptically-shaped two-color-driving laser beams, we propose to control the emission spectra by exploiting resonant plasmonic effects
Mounaix, Mickaël. "Matricial approaches for spatio-temporal control of light in multiple scattering media." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066562/document.
Full textOptical imaging through highly disordered media such as biological tissue or white paint remains a challenge as spatial information gets mixed because of multiple scattering. Nonetheless, spatial light modulators (SLM) offer millions of degrees of freedom to control the spatial speckle pattern at the output of a disordered medium with wavefront shaping techniques. However, if the laser generates a broadband ultrashort pulse, the transmitted signal becomes temporally broadened as the medium responds disparately for the different spectral components of the pulse. We have developed methods to control the spatio-temporal profile of the pulse at the output of a thick scattering medium. By measuring either the Multispectral or the Time- Resolved Transmission Matrix, we can fully describe the propagation of the broadband pulse either in the spectral or temporal domain. With wavefront shaping techniques, one can control both spatial and spectral/temporal degrees of freedom with a single SLM via the spectral diversity of the scattering medium. We have demonstrated deterministic spatio-temporal focusing of an ultrashort pulse of light after the medium, with a temporal compression almost to its initial time-width in different space-time position, as well as different temporal profile such as double pulses. We exploit this spatio-temporal focusing beam to enhance a non-linear process that is two-photon excitation. It opens interesting perspectives in coherent control, light-matter interactions and multiphotonic imaging
Zhang, Ting. "Electromagnetic wave imaging of targets buried in a cluttered medium using an hybrid Inversion-DORT method." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01037906.
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