Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Foires – Mali – Bamako (Mali)'
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Raton, Gwenaelle. "Les foires au Mali : de l'approvisionnement urbain à l'organisation de l'espace rural : le cas de la périphérie de Bamako." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934935.
Full textTouré, Moussa. "Les avatars de la gestion urbaine à Bamako : de la logique coloniale à la logique mondiale. Essai de géographie sociale." Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN1015.
Full textThis Ph. D offers a critical analysis of the stake of urban planning from Mali’s capital that is considered to be Africa’s fastest growing city. In consequence, Bamako has expended a lot. This demographic growth has been quite uncontrolled while there is no more land properties available within its limits. The city had expanded to rural outskirts (especially in the North East and South West). Land properties and housing policies that have been created have failed facing this demographic growth. The last 30 years that have followed the independence (1960) had been proved ineffective and socially selective, while land properties and housing solutions were insufficient. Private households had to find themselves solutions in constructing their own houses, without involving the Malian government: to access land property in Bamako had to pass through illegal and self-building processes. Political evolutions regarding urban planning in Bamako correspond in three important moments of its contemporary history: the colonial moment, the state moment and the globalized moment. If the to first logics could have been considered as authoritarian and centralized, the globalized moment that is taking place now tends to limit State intervention, considering that global market will regulate himself naturally. During all of those three moments, urban citizens have proved that their practices and strategies have taken the most part in creating and constructing the city. From the beginning of 1990’s, African States have been subject to a both political and economical liberalization impulse by International financial Institutions (IFIs) such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). This work has three main objectives. It first tries to understand how controlled urbanization (by the State and the IFIs) works and what logics are at stake here. Then, it analyses what both the Institutions and the citizens had created. Finally, this work leads to interrogate topics such as the access to the city’s wealth and resources, the “right to the city” and mobility’s practices in Bamako
Cheick, Hamalla Fofana. "Développement industriel et croissance urbaine à Bamako." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040384.
Full textThis thesis speaks about the principle of creation of companies localized in Bamako on 1960 by state in aim to transform local products and to promote availability of employment for populations needing implantation industrial indispensable to resolve the problem of employment and to improve manufactured products in the capital. The capital includes migratory populations and forms mostly urban populations (of Mali) giving the possibility to increase active populations expecting employment and manufactured products
Coulibaly, Abdourahmane. "Anthropologie d'une pratique de santé publique : le cas de la planification familiale au Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0350.
Full textThis thesis is an anthropological study of family planning in Bamako, Mali. It aims at understanding the behaviours of social actors facing family programs propositions. One of important aspects of our demonstration is the fact that the programs norms are not the only normative referents for the individuals. Among other normative universes which influence their behaviours, some value the reproduction (customs, religion) and the others the infertile sexuality and the research for the sexual pleasure (Globalized sexual models). By analyzing actors' practices, we made the report that, on one side the social actors conjugate all these normative sets in their sexual and reproductive behaviours and that, by other side, they divert the norms of the programs
Berthé, Adama. "Un aspect du changement social en Afrique : l'attrait de la ville de Bamako pour des jeunes ruraux." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H046.
Full textTouré, Abdoulaye. "Bamako : la problématique du developpement urbain (1883-1998)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040245.
Full textIn Mali today, there is an urgent need for the design and implementation of a town planning policy that would address the problems of land development, construction and housing. This urgency is recognised by all competency authorities, technicians and the people of Mali. When one observes the current state of Malian towns, especially that of Bamako the capital, it becomes obvious that the continuous neglect of the problem of town planning and housing, for the majority will exacerbate the current attendant social ills. Bamako is Mali's largest town in terms of built-up surface area, number of inhabitants, varied functions, and rank in the national economy. The city requires massive sustained investment and research in the different problems raised by its development are to be solved. The main gaols include : recognition of other a century of town planning, policies and practices by compiling the memory of town development operations and techniques; preparation of an inventory of town planning actors and their means of action by positioning them in their socio-economic context in order to study their evolution. The history of Bamako show three significant stages of development : the village, the colonial town and the capital of Republic of Mali. Each stage lasted long enough to leave its mark on mentalities, institutions and the urban landscape with conflicts and contradictions. Hence today, substantial portions of the village and the town co-exist with the modern Bamako. This superposition of successive stages raises structural problems for the urban landscape. Additional problems are caused by the city's geographical location (which makes it the hub of major communication networks) and economic reasons (centre of attraction for important functions). Indeed, Bamako attracts increasingly greater numbers of the rural population and this naturally raises numerous problems including that housing. The pressure has resulted in the uncontrolled expansion of the urban area and a breakdown in existing social fabrics. The problem is further aggravated by the relative population growth and (especially) the serious shortage of resources that can be allocated to facilities required by urban development. The proliferation of non-structured zones and the general deterioration of the urban area are naturally accompanied by increasingly inadequate utilities. It is now obvious that in addition to financial and human resources, a successful urban development programme will require a specific know-how which takes into account the needs of the people
Kail, Bénédicte. "L'insertion des jeunes sur le marché du travail à Bamako, Mali : enjeux de la scolarisation et de l'insertion professionnelle selon le genre." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0103.
Full textAfter showing how the increasing number and the political action of the young Bamakii which progressively form them inside social category, the analysis gives the difficulties of their insertion in the world of labor and establishes the link with the economic crisis and the inadequacy of employment-training. It also shows, in this contexte, the relation to the school is more and more fonctionalized. In addition, the economic difficulties and the surrounding sexism drive to a discrimination against the young girl, justifying an analysis by the kind. The processed data are principally derived from a qualitative investigation with thirty Bamakii household chosen for illustrating the diversity of the encountered situation. Their analysis is based on two principal sights : - the existence of stakes of scholarship. Those are different according to the social group and according to the kind, because they are linked to the actor's representation of school, of work, so of their own scholarship and of their subscription in the sex division of role and in social division of work. - The possibilities of professional insertion. Here again, they are different according to the school level reached and according to the kind. They reveal a specific feeling of the work because dressed of distinct finality, linked to the stake of scolarship : instrumental and social relation among young men, instrumental and individual among young girls. Thus, this investigation stipulated that school and the labor take part of all : acquisition of social status. Their analysis shows that they are revealers of socials changes and of individualisation phenomena which operate in bamako
Mainbourg, Evelyne. "Manger et boire à Bamako (Mali) : étude d'anthropologie sociologique." Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR2007.
Full textSeveral socio-cultural dynamics prevail in bamako, capital town of mali : town-planning, migration, concentration of exchanges. . . That town of nearly 700 000 inhabitants is the melting pot of new forms of sociality among which the phenomenon of food is worth being studied. In this context of multiplicity which is the characteristic of a large town, we have asked ourself about food identity of the malian population of bamako. Who eats what? and how do they eat? what are the determinant factors of the food pattern? food is a social and cultural fact through which are expressed the assimilation and distinction which specify the belonging to a group. That is why, to the knowledge of food consumptions must be associated an approach of the private and the daily which ritualise the food. Therefore, it seemed suitable to associate both qualitative and quantitative methods in order to better describe food and better penetrate its social and cultural size
Keita, Boulaye. "Migrations internationales, investissements immobiliers et recomposition territoriale en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas de Bamako." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070047.
Full textInternational migration is one of the major dynamics of the Malian population. This is a historical and cultural practice. If it was still considered a tool against poverty for only certain communities over time, we must say that it has experienced notable changes over the last thirty years now involving almost every community in the country. This thesis is at the heart of the analysis of these Malian international migration in relation to the issue's urban investment. Mostly from rural areas, Malian international migrants have become key players in urban centers in Mali with a particular enthusiasm for the capital Bamako. The main objective is to come to grips with urban change and social issues related to ownership of land and property of Malians abroad in areas of facilities in Bamako. Divided into three parts, the first part of this thesis provides an understanding on the one hand, the methodology adapted during the fieldwork, the main components of the District of Bamako, and an overview of international migration in Mali on the other. The second part entitled "Migrants, investment strategy and urban development" is the heart of this research. This is analysis of territorial impacts related to the involvement of migrants in the land and property in the district of Bamako. It also highlights the strategies defined by international migrants and the role of intermediaries throughout the process of real estate investment project of the migrant. The third part in a first step, the operation of land markets. The second part of the study is devoted to the participation of international migrants in the urban economy, the games of players ENTERED migrants and other actors in districts, land disputes and ends on the study of prospects and some suggestions for that revenue from international migration of Malians are a lever for development in Mali and for better management of land and property in urban areas
Diarra, Kalis. "Environnement, conditions de vie et systèmes de santé à Bamako (Mali) : éléments d'une géographie de la santé en milieu urbain." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30016.
Full textBamako on over by its sites and its location, the frenc colonizers who decided to settle there from 1883, however its seducted even more a great part of the continent by becoming very "the most beautiful capital in west africa". But bamako "the beautiful" transformed itself even into bamako "the ugly", an almost sprawling town, repulsive in places. In less then three decades, the rythms of expansion of the urban space has been much quicker than that of the public equipements. From then on, the authorities over taken by the situation and the indiferrent populations were faced with acute planning and development problems. . . Due to its role as main national center, the town distinguiches itself from the rest of the country by the humerous and important however it expresses the same epidemiological, profile dominated by tropical illnesses and diseasses. Facing such a situation, integrated actions should be one of the main strategies of struggle to be given a greater place
Sacko, Massambou. "La surveillance prénatale dans le district de Bamako (Mali)." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066726.
Full textLahouiou, Meriem. "Constructions identitaires de jeunes musulmans de Bamako en périodes de crises nationales (1990-2012) : une jeunesse en quête de représentativité dans un paysage religieux pluriel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33297.
Full textL’étude de l’implication de la jeunesse malienne dans la sphère religieuse en période de crises nationales dévoile l’ampleur de son champ d’intervention dans le projet de société dont se sont dotés les acteurs musulmans au cours des deux dernières décennies. Centrée sur l’action des associations musulmanes, cette approche permet de saisir les interactions entre les représentants religieux et l’État, les leaders religieux et leurs adhérents, et finalement les divergences idéologiques qui traversent la sphère religieuse. Bien qu’imprégnés de tensions et de querelles, les discours des leaders religieux, récupérés par la jeunesse musulmane, sont porteurs d’un projet commun de remoralisation de la société malienne.
Wilson, Erika. "Navigating competing discourses, narratives of womanhood in Bamako, Mali." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0011/MQ61516.pdf.
Full textMainbourg, Evelyne. "Manger et boire à Bamako (Mali) étude d'anthropologie sociologique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599363z.
Full textTraore, Hamadoun. "Stratégies d'accès à l'eau potable et aux infrastructures d'assainissement à Bamako (Mali)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3121.
Full textIn the majority of developing countries, one of the major challenges the authorities have to take up is to provide the populations' basic social services needs (drinking water, electricity, cleaning-up infrastructure, etc.). In Bamako, the set of problems linked to these services comes with more severity, as the city has one of the most significant population and spatial growth rate of the African continent (3.5%)1. Unfortunately, this spreading out of Bamako did not go with a proportional development of adequate infrastructures, due to the weakness of the resources the State has. The huge difficulties encountered by these countries in this field led the international community to initiate the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In Mali, like everywhere else, an impressive array of institutional instruments and legal arsenal has been enacted for this purpose (the National Drinking Water Access Plan, the Water Code, the National Environmental Policy, the National Sanitation Policy, etc.). Through this mechanism, the goals will be achieved in the area of water, though there is still much to be done in the area of sanitation. In order to ensure a better effectiveness of the drinking water supply company, the Malian government has even opened it up to private investors. After an experience of 5 year public-private partnership, characterized by a tough global economic environment and a complex socio-political context, assessments of the results achieved vary greatly. Bamako and many other urban centers partially remain without drinking water
Lebègue, Julie. "Pauvreté, exclusion sociale et mortalité des enfants en milieu urbain africain : le cas de Bamako (Mali)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0001.
Full textSince the mid-50s, infant mortality has incontestably and steadily declined in all African countries. Fertility transition has begun for several years. Demographic transition in Africa takes place in a crisis and impoverishment context. African cities are often seen as favoured for infant survival. Population growth, and particularly urban population growth, leads to cities expansion and slums development. In this context, health and social services growth has been inadequate to meet population needs. Social inequalities between urban populations increase. In 1995-1996, a case-control study on health determinants and inequalities was conducted in an outlying district of Bamako, Mali. Interview with women helped to understand health aetiology and behaviours in Sahel. The risks of dying for children aged 0 to 1 vary according to household level of living. But behaviours, and particularly mothers behaviours, are also determinants of infant mortality. Women status in household is a key factor to understand child survival. But despite an existing demand for health services, access to health care is subject to economic resources and is unequal. At the dawn of the XXIth century, access to health care is stopped by poverty and school access difficulties. Urban insertion is more and more difficult and long. The difficulties in schooling observed in Mali are worrying. In less than a decade, age-schooling girls will be mothers. If economic difficulties last, maternal behaviours will be the first determinant of child survival. Unless health behaviours evolve and public policies try to reach poorer populations, present mortality decline could be reversed in the coming years
Ky, Abdoulaye. "La décision de quitter l'enseignement chez les maîtres du premier cycle du secteur public en République du Mali : le cas des maîtres du premier cycle du secteur public du district de Bamako." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29128.
Full textBa, Mamadou Fadiala. "Quartiers spontanés et gestion partagée des services urbains à Bamako (Mali)." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30038.
Full textThe population explosion of the malian capital city which began in 1968 with the coming of the military regime has not been accompinied with a daring housing program. The state production of lands to be built, already on the fringe, were excluding small budgets. The latter had, as least resort, nothing but plots given by suburban village chiefs. Thus, around the city, were created chains of spontaneous quarters beyond the public power's control. The study tries, on the basis of investigations carried out in three spontaneous areas, to compare this parallel urbanization with the rest of the so called "official or legal" city. Thus, are evoked : the environmental living conditions, the economic conditions as well as the demographic structures. The failures of the public power at the level of land management as well as that of the supply of urban services led the world bank to create the urban gestion for many actors like : independent agencies (agetipe, aci), city municipalities and associations (ngo, cie. . . ). If this management does not solve the multiple problems of malian capital, it is obvious that compared to the previous situation it is a progress. But the beginnings of the formula affected by multiple lockings, clash of interests and alliance games aiming at the city's financial manna control urge on wondering about its future
Ag, Muphtah Elmehdi. "L' alphabétisation en milieu urbain au Mali : offre de formation et besoins des populations." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2e71b22b-cdbc-45ba-9b13-1fedad21cceb.
Full textTraoré, Idrissa Soïba. "Education et décentralisation au Mali : enjeux et réalités des dynamiques d'appropriation locales (Cas des communes de Dombila, Markala, Kati et Commune V du district de Bamako." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083207.
Full textThe decentralization of the school system in Mali is a new public management of educational policy. The purpose is to fit better the school to the local realities and to the local government agencies while supporting the system effectiveness, the democratization and the mobilization of the actors. The present study is interested in the stakes of the appropriation of this new policy by the local actors (teachers and administrators, parents of pupils, local government agencies, Teaching Center of Animation CAPE) in four communes (Dombila, Markala, Kati, Commune V of the district of Bamako), located in rural or urban environment. Our investigations show that there are some difficulties of appropriation which are explained by the precariousness of the means, the quality of human resources. Only the actors who are convinced to be able to benefit direct from this policy defend it. The actors who are likely to be weakened or to be more solicited resist. The decentralization of education had contradictory effects in urban environment that in rural one. On one hand, the Community schools which multiplied in rural environment under the effect of the fandenya entail high expenses for parents, who ask for a municipalization of their schools. On the other hand, these same types of schools in urban environment benefit from the assistances granted by the State but evolve/move like private institutions. Lastly, the mobilization of the actors in particular of the parents of pupils is not carried out. We could observe different conflicts, specially about the implementation and the role of the CGS, which are new bodies of management of the schools. The APE which assumed this role a long time withdraw, or try to be maintained or to recover the news gives in their favour. So we could analyze different forms of conquest of the school leadership which are based on three logics : Community, democratic and sociocultural of acculturation. Each one is influenced either by tradition and ancient people' power, or by formal and abstract networks or influential personalities. The transformation of educational establishment becomes a stake of power, an arena subjected to many conflicts (power, legitimacy, values, competences, economic)
Ranque, Stéphane. "Facteurs de risque du paludisme grave de l'enfant à Bamako (Mali)." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX20665.
Full textThis work intended to uncover risk factors, either related to the child or its household, associated with severe malaria in Bamako, a mesoendemic urban setting. Independently of age, our results validate robust prognostic indicators and evidence that cerebral malaria and severe malarial anemia have distinct risk factors and prognoses. We detected a significant familial aggregation of both cerebral malaria and severe malarial anemia. This familial aggregation is probably chiefly related to genetic factors rather than to shared environment, since household related factors, the most important of which were associated to the mothers' knowledge, attitude, and practices, had only relatively marginal effects on the risk of developing severe malaria in the study population. We conclude that focusing on very precise phenotype should be mandatory in further studies aiming to illuminate the pathophysiology or improve the treatment of lifethreatening malaria in African children
Maliverney, Arnaud. "Le paludisme au centre médico-social de Bamako (mali) en 1999." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON11021.
Full textCoulibaly, Fatoumata. "RECOMPOSITION DES TERRITOIRES POLITIQUES ET GOUVERNANCE URBAINE : LE CAS DE LA VILLE DE BAMAKO (MALI)." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846020.
Full textPolak, Rainer. "Festmusik als Arbeit, Trommeln als Beruf : Jenbe-Spieler in einer westafrikanischen Großstadt /." Berlin : Reimer, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399174694.
Full textTounkara, Abdoulaye. "Le systeme des transports collectifs urbains de bamako : organisation, fonctionnement et modalites de financement." Lyon 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO22011.
Full textThe city of bamako has a strong demographic growth : the demographic development rate of about 7% is twice as important as the national average. The creation of districts in the outskirts contributes to the spatial development of this growth. This evolution causes moving problems for the populations. The urban development context influences transports and, on the other hand, trans, port can favor urban development. It may do so not only by effectiveness realised thanks to its good functioning and its effect on other sectors of urban economics, but also because the transport activity integrates into the schedule of general accumulation. The tight link existing between the city and its transport system makes use refuse the inadapted categories (formal, informal), even if the public transport is assured by a great number of transporters of which 90% only posess one vehicle. We favor an integrated (urban system, transport system) and a dynamic approach, in the light of financing. The scale of the economic crisis puts to the fore interest of putting the public transport into private hands. Thanks to a better knowledge of the financing modalities we can appreciate the place of the urban transport in the accumulation phenomenon. Identifing the financing modalities means, on the long run, apprecianting the financing capacities of the urban system actors. The stability of the system depends on the sharing terms of the transport activity
Guindo, Abdoulaye. "L’hôpital « pour de vrai » : une ethnographie de l’ordinaire d’un service de pédiatrie à Bamako au Mali." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0061/document.
Full textThis thesis is an ethnographic study of a hospital through its pediatric department. The research question relates to practical norms and their effects on the quality of care for sick children. This qualitative study addresses jointly the diachronic and the synchronous dimensions of the hospital. The diachronic dimension develops the history of the construction of pediatrics at the intersection of three data domains: a medical specialty with pediatricians, a type of patient (childhood) and various transformations of sensitivities. The synchronous dimension followed the care path of 25 sick children and the thematic analysis of 122 interviews. It informs the daily life of the pediatric department of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital Center in Bamako (Mali). Our study highlighted, the divide between institutional arrangements and the empirical processes of care. This divide is influenced by social traditions and practices, but also by the behavioral logics of health workers at all levels of the patient's pathway. Limited financial resources of the parents and the ineffectiveness of the various medical technics and materials are also important explanatory factors of this divide. Those elements, together, make it complicated to respect the institutional norms and deconstruct the profession and the medical act. The concept of “child actor” is emerging in the relations between children and adults. This role of actor is often difficult for some children from disadvantaged groups, as they are expected to remain in their position of social younger, subject to the decisions of the elders
Fofana, Sory Ibrahima. "Enjeux des mutations et des recompositions du foncier autour de Bamako (Mali)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20016.
Full textIn an uncontrolled urbanization context, the study of issues, mutations and reconstructions of land around Bamako (Mali) shows major transformations of land and allows us to understand the inequalities of access and constraints that rural people face. The high demographic growth recorded in cities as well as in peripheral towns, is a source of deep land transfers and important issues. These areas affected by rapid and multiple transformations in the context of decentralization is favored by economic liberalism since the advent of democracy. The main objective of this research is to contribute to a better understanding of agricultural land changes and their role in the supply of the city of Bamako. Through investigations based on field observation, questionnaire survey and interviews, the thesis is thus to analyze land issues, the different participants in the land transfer process, the peri urban role in supplying the city, the conflicts generated, to better understand the changes and the land reconstructions in periurban areas. The results of the study reveal that the city of Bamako, having a rapid urbanization, develops reciprocal and complementary relationship with rural peri urban suburbs. We start from the agricultural peri-urban land uses in four local authorities Baguinéda, Sanankoroba Kambila and N'Gabacoro Droit, to study the evolution of suburban land, its mutations, the actors’ strategies and practices in land grabbing process. This is one of the causes of land conflicts involving many actors (the State, customary communities, farmers, rural citizens, individuals), to what, permanent solutions must be found. This thesis aims at analyzing the land transfers in the urban areas of Bamako and the issues that stem from them
Mansfeld, Christine. "Vom Dogon-Land nach Bamako : Diskurspraxen zu Gender und Migration am Beispiel der Mädchenjugend in Mali /." Frankfurt am Main : Brandes & Apsel, 2007. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2889425&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textKetoglo, Charity-Gilberte Kosiwa Toewu Domenyo. "Les filles et la scolarisation au Mali, les inégalités de fréquentation à Bamako." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0024/MQ41924.pdf.
Full textMaïga, Bernard. "Ecologie et phénologie des acridiens en zone soudanienne du Mali, région de Bamako." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615493q.
Full textSchuetz, Deidre. "Collaborating with Malian Artists for Increased NGO Effectiveness: A Bamako, Mali Case Study." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/17912.
Full text2014-12-16
Maïga, Bernard. "Ecologie et phenologie des acridiens en zone soudanienne du mali (region de bamako)." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066380.
Full textDia, Fatou. "Le mariage interlinguistique au Mali : étude du cas de Bamako en 1987 et en 1998." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28523/28523.pdf.
Full textBagayoko, Sidy Lamine. "Etude comparative en anthropologie filmique des écoles communautaires urbaines et rurales au Mali." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2025.
Full textThis work compares and analyses the condition of community schools in both urban and rural contexts in Mali. Based on data collected through extensive fieldwork among local communities, this thesis - consisting of both text and a documentary film – examines, in particular, the hardships faced by the community school in the Sabalibougou quarter of Bamako city and its counterpart in the village of N’Korobougou. The pursuit of a happy life in suburban Sabalibougou is just as challenging as it is in N’Korobougou village. Providing education for their children is always a major problem for communities in extremepoverty. It can be a huge stress on parents and, equally, on those tasked with school management. Furthermore, educational and political authorities seem to be achieving very little by way of overcoming the well-known obstacles to success. As a result, relations are commonly strained between management and parents - who are, after all, in the case of community schools, both proprietors and immediate clients. There tends to be constant miscommunication and misunderstanding causing community schools to become trapped in a vicious cycle rather than steadily improving and fulfilling their raison d’être. My decision to research these issues stems from a firm belief that basic community education, properly implemented, is the way for the people themselves to overcome the very lack at the root of their hardship
Pinceau, Pascale. "Organisation globale et arrangements locaux dans la distribution d'eau à La Havane et à Bamako." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01719270/document.
Full textIn Havana, and Bamako, water supply is incomplete. It is limited either in time or geographically. Socio-political regulation participates in water networks setting. Therefore entry of private companies in water utilities management is seen as a solution thanks to international financing coming from SAUR and AGBAR. Nonetheless, private management of the former public companies supposes a changing in the infrastructure cost distribution. This modification in the payer's identity might lead to political instability. In Bamako, middle class who forms the power base is requested to suppport tariff rises for water supply under this new private management. In Havana, private funds in water supply divided the territory according to the quality of the service. In both cities companies' profit is the priority, leaving the benefits of safe water supply backward. Relations between the State and the private company are different according to the country. Cuban interests converge with those of the private supplier (AGBAR) thanks both to the State major capital participation in the company supplying water and thanks to its ability to control a market generating currencies. On the contrary, Malian State fail his alliance with the private interet (SAUR). Privatisation added difficulties and disparties in the context of poor urban management
Dembele, Samba. "Dynamique socio-spatiale de la ville de Bamako et environs." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC038.
Full textThe fast growing African capital cities are facing several challenges. Perceived by rural people as a way to escape from their precarious livelihood, the capital cities remain the key destination for migrants coming from rural areas. This rural migration to capital cities is leading to disproportionate growth of these cities compare to other urban areas. Like other sub-Saharan countries, Mali is no exception to this phenomenon. Bamako the capital city of Mali is reported to accommodate 55.3% of the urban population of the country (INSTAT, 2009) whereas the underdeveloped secondary cities are less attractive to rural migrants. The aggregation of the bulk of equipment and national institutions of the country is one of the explanation to the phenomenon.The urbanisation process is then characterised by the continuing spatial spread-out of these cities. Over twenty eight years, the urban stain of Bamako has recorded an increase of 7290 ha including 17% growth in 1986 and 32% in 2014. Although several infrastructures have been developed over that period, the spatial enlargement was characterised by an outstanding expansion of the right-hand bank (of the River Niger) that hosts nowadays the bulk of Bamako population. Since a decade, the land reserves of neighbouring constituencies are officially used to fulfil the land needs of Bamako. This situation is compounded by the pursuit by urban population of land ownership, thus exacerbating the pressure on land resources of these constituencies.The depletion of the land reserves of Bamako is having an influence on the urbanisation of neighbouring constituencies. An analysis of the spatial dynamic of 4 nearest constituencies to Bamako viz. Baguineda, Sanankoroba, Siby and Dio-Gare shows that these areas were no more than villages before they start urbanising in 2000. From 1999 to 2006 the urban stains of these constituencies have recorded an average growth of 17%. The growth rate of 17% over seven years was quite sustained to reflect the way Bamako was encroaching on these constituencies. It is worth noting that the last important land reserves of Bamako were used between 1998 and 2000. This alarming spatial growth rate of the neighbouring constituencies begs for immediate measures. One of the solutions remains the shift towards the construction of high buildings. In Bamako cities, 51% of the households proved favourable to vertical buildings perceived as an opportunity to facilitate housing ownership.Indeed, the Malian capital city is facing several challenges including the access to appropriate housing, equipment, and urban services. The ongoing urbanisation programmes failed to fulfil the expectations of the great majority of households which ended up by finding their own adaptation strategy. The strategy consists of striving to save money in the view to acquire plots of land for housing. However the paradox of this situation is that it grows out of control to create conditions for high competition and dishonest businesses around land. Risk prone areas such as river beds, hill edges are more often invaded by household sin quest of ownership to housing though they have no access to urban services
Klein, Elise Jane. "Psychological agency in a neighbourhood on the urban fringe of Bamako." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:de625392-bbc9-4f36-b99f-02681578066c.
Full textJacob, Hélène. "Géographie du VIH/SIDA au Mali : la diffusion de la maladie et sa perception par la population saine et infectée : étude de quatre villes maliennes, Bamako, Mopti, Sikasso, Bandiagara." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL563.
Full textAs Mali is a country with no access to the sea and mainly muslin, the exposure to AIDS could seem slight, but its proximity to the Ivory Coast, the major West African Crossroad, represents a real danger. With a seroprevalence of 1,7% in 2001, Mali is ranked amongst the countries which are slightly affected by the virus, even if certain factors (poligamy, the important mobility of the Malian population, the sexual behaviour of the young people. . . ) favour the progression of the epidemic. Since 2004, in Mali, the ARV have been free. However, the problem of their geographical accessibility still remains. Until the late nineties, the centralization in the capital of centers specialized in the reception and the welfare of infected people and antiretrovirus treatment, as lead to a great imbalance concerning the dealing of the illeness on a national scale. Since the early 2000's, several PVVIH welfare centers have been created in different regional capitals thus indicating the State's to decentralize the welfare care and favour the access of specific treatments to the whole population. Nevertheless, these structures remain completely out of reach for the majority of village populations, all too often uninformed about the HIV/AIDS problrm
Sango, Hammadoun Aly. "Epidémiologie et surveillance des accidents corporels de la route dans un pays en développement : cas du Mali (Bamako)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0321/document.
Full textIntroduction: According to the joint publication by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Bankof the world report on the prevention of the traumas every year the road accidents are responsible for more than1.2 million deaths. 90 % of these deaths arise in low-income countries or intermediary. The fight against thisplague is impeded by the quality of the data which were collected and reported concerning road accidents, by thelack of performance and efficiency of the existing tools of data collection and the non-representativeness of thepopulations of study. In the face of the growing increase of the traffic accidents in developing countries andparticularly in our country, Mali, and the serious lack of a reliable and extrapolable data collection system in thegeneral population, we put in position a research project.Objective: It is to characterize the personal accidents of the road recorded in the structures of health and in allthe police stations of the District of Bamako in order to propose an effective and sustainable information systemallowing to endow Mali of an operational and relevant monitoring system which is able to help in the decisionmakingand in the operational actions of prevention and coverage of the road accidents thus, favoring thecreation of a national monitoring observatory of the road safety based on the rise and the coding of reports.Methods: we proceeded to an estimation of the number of accidents by the method of capture - recapture over aperiod of four months (from January to April, 2012) from a matching of the physical accidental data of the roadof the structures of health and the police. We also led an epidemiological surveillance over 12 months (fromJanuary to April 2012) concerning only the data collected in the police services.Results: The global estimation of the accident victims was absolutely upper to the enumeration of 2 sources thatis 8518 (8047-8990) victims, against 1432 for the police and 3586 for the health services. We can conclude thatthe capture - recapture is a sensitive method of estimation of the exhaustiveness of the applicable number of roadaccidents in low-income countries. On the other hand with the mortality, this underestimate decreases 99 versus57 for the police and 54 for the health services. The study of the surveillance of the RTA from January toDecember, 2012 recorded 2512 accidents with 3905 victims, among whom 407 badly wounded persons and 142persons killed, involving 4434 vehicles.The analysis of the predictive factors of the gravity revealed a vulnerability of individuals who were under 15OR=1.10 (1.05-1.15) and those who were 60 years old or above OR=1.15 (1.06-1.25).Among the causes of the accidents, the carelessness of the pedestrian was the factor the most associated with thegravity of the RTA OR=1.22 (1.06-1.40). The defect of light was associated significantly with the gravity of theroad accidents in Bamako OR=1.05 (1.02-1.09).The analysis of the predictive factors of the lethality showed arisk of dying higher with those were 60 years old and above OR=1.06 (1.01-1.12). The housewives had a lowerrisk of death more important than the other socio-professional classes OR=0.97 (0.96-0.99). Among the causesof the road accidents, the carelessness of the pedestrian was the factor the most associated with the risk of death1.11 (1.02-1.23). Weather conditions especially the rainy season and the cold season were the most lethal periodsof the road accident victims OR=1.08 (1.03-1.13).Conclusion: we can say that this study allowed to clarify human factors significantly associated to the gravityand the lethality of the road accidents, but it has also highlighted the important under estimation of the number ofthe victims of the road by the capture-recapture method which has compared two springs of data (police andhospital)
Ly, Birama Apho. "Prévalence et facteurs associés aux données manquantes des registres de consultations médicales des médecins des centres de santé communautaires de Bamako." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28555/28555.pdf.
Full textObjective This study aims to estimate the prevalence of missing data in the medical consultation registries held by physicians working in Bamako community health Centers (COMHC) and to identify the factors which predict physicians’ intention to collect completely the data in their registries, based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Method A exploratory cross-sectional study was conducted, including a random sample of 3072 medical consultations and 32 physicians. Data were collected between January and February 2011 through a standardized extraction form and a questionnaire measuring physicians’ sociodemographic and professional characteristics as well as constructs from the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Descriptive statistics, correlations and linear regression were performed. Results All the variables contained in the medical consultations registries have missing data. However, only four variables (symptom, diagnosis, treatment and observation) have a high prevalence of missing data. The variable observation has the highest prevalence with 95.6% of missing data. Physician’s intention to collect completely the data is predicted by their subjective norm and the number of years of practice. Conclusion The results of this study should contribute to advance knowledge on the prevalence of missing data and possible strategies to improve the quality of health information collected from the CSCOM. This information can possibly allow to better inform the decisions concerning resource allocation.
Ly, Madani. "Etude des caractéristiques épidémiologiques et biologiques des cancers du sein dans la région de Bamako (Mali)." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066347.
Full textGazull, Laurent. "Le bassin d'approvisionnement en bois - énergie de Bamako : une approche par un modèle d'interaction spatiale." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670473.
Full textKouma, Mamadou. "Dynamiques périurbaines à l'épreuve de la décentralisation : l'expérience de la commune de Kalabancoro au Mali." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080002.
Full textI propose to question the modalities of establishment of communal territories, by debating decentralization, its contours and its effects on the urbanization of Bamako's periphery; but also to identify the actors located at different territorial scales, to analyze their roles in the transformation of the territory according their relations and interrelations
Ballo, Moïse. "Elements pour la mise en place d'un système d'information urbain à Bamako." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10050.
Full textHaïdara, Ibrahim. "Sozialpsychologische Analyse der Einflussfaktoren von Verhaltensstörungen und Delinquenz bei Jugendlichen in Mali : am Beispiel der Erziehungsanstalt Centre d'Observation et de Rééducation de Bollé und der Strafvollzugsanstalt Maison Centrale d'Arrêt de Bamako /." Saarbrücken : VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989558169/04.
Full textHaïdara, Ibrahim. "Sozialpsychologische Analyse der Einflussfaktoren von Verhaltensstörungen und Delinquenz bei Jugendlichen in Mali am Beispiel der Erziehungsanstalt "Centre d'Observation et de Rééducation de Bollé" und der Strafvollzugsanstalt "Maison Centrale d'Arrêt de Bamako" in Mali /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006.
Find full textRichardier, Verena. "Le souci d’autrui en miettes – Capitalisme émotionnel et division du travail humanitaire depuis Lyon, Pékin et Bamako." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN006.
Full textIntermediate organisations working for donors and receiving financial donations for beneficiaries of humanitarian help have been gradually adapted to biopower mechanisms of government. Guidelines, standards and objectives are now fully part of a profession willing to gain efficiency but not profit. Humanitarian action is more and more divided between organisations but also between workers in order to ensure this goal. One organisation and some of its local partners have been observed from Lyon, Beijing and Bamako. This NGO has been analyzed with its financial partners and implementing partners as all are integrated into an ecology of professions. This approach is essential to link together situations, contexts and globalization processes at work. This PhD explores the institutionalization of a particular mode of governance more and more based on individual emotions of workers and their "beneficiaries." Indeed, they are essential to foster negotiations within this division of labour. Therefore, humanitarian government is now part of a capitalism of emotions deployed across external borders of different countries and internal borders between the private and professional
Safeukui, Noubissi Innocent. "Analyse des facteurs épidémiologiques immunologiques et génétiques de prédisposition au paludisme grave dans une population d'enfants vivant à Bamako." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21124.
Full textSeveral studies in endemic regions have shown the importance of epidemiological, immunological and genetic factors in the control of Plasmodium falciparum infection. The effects of these factors are sometime contradictory, or vary with epidemiological facies or the area. This study conducted in Bamako (a malaria endemic area) aims to : 1)- test whether cerebral malaria or severe malarial anaemia aggregated within families (as this is the first step towards a family-based approach to identify the environmental and genetic pathways). 2)- identify epidemiological risk factors fore severe malaria among children living in Bamako. 3)- quantify the level of some principal cytokines of immune response (IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-5, IL-12 p70 et IL-13) in the peripheral blood of patient with cerebral malaria or severe malarial anaemia. 4)- test the association between IL12B gene (coding for IL-12 p40) polymorphisms in and severe malaria. Our data suggest strong individual and familial aggregation of cerebral malaria and severe malarial anaemia in population of Bamako. In addition, several epidemiological risk factors for severe malaria have been identified in this population. With the exception of a personal yellow fever vaccination histoty which is associated with an increase risk of severe malaria, al lthe studied independent factors associated with severe malaria were directly related to child's mother : her personal health status or her knowledge, attitude and practices. Programmes aiming to improve maternal health and education may thus reduce the incidence of severe malaria in Mali as well as in neighbouring countries, and should therefore be advocated. Quantification of some cytokines in the peripheral blood highlighted the protector role of IFN-γ for severe malaria and death due to cerebral malaria. Genetic study underlines the role of IL-12 in the determinism of cerebral malaria. There is an association between cerebral malaria and an insertion-deletion of 4 bases in the IL12B promoter region ; this polymorphism has been associated with the reduce levels of IL12 p40, IL12 p70 and NO production. Together, our data provide further insight into the epidemiology of severe malaria and host mechanism of resistance to this infection. The identification of epidemiological risk factors for severe malaria will allow reinforcement of the strategies of control of this infection , definition of cytokines implicated in the protection against this disease will be an incaluable help in the elaboration of new therapeutic and vaccinal strategies
Diarra, Mohamed. "Usages et pratiques de l'Information Scientifique et Technique (IST) au Mali : cas des doctorants des Universités de Bamako." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAL032/document.
Full textThe study uses and informational practices of users in information retrieval process is a major focus of research in Information and Communication Sciences, judging by the work on this issue and on the Internet. If the North has a strong tradition in this area, to the south by cons, specifically in Francophone countries of Africa in south of the Sahara, few studies have been devoted to this theme.In Mali, the thesis work of reference on this subject is almost non-existent.This study falls within this thematic and geographical context and aims as public target doctoral students from the University of Bamako. This will be first to define a typology of this information users community (specialization, doctoral schools and laboratories attachment, thematic research, etc.) and then evaluate its information needs and practices finally, to identify the existence of possible access to information problems and propose possible solutions. For data collection a survey of doctoral students and observing their behavior information search situation will be favored. The results of the study will enable a better understanding of community needs and the informational practices of doctoral students from the University of Bamako and could be used by the units of information to improve the supply of information services them
Mariko, Mamadou. "Qualité des soins et demande des services de santé : application des modèles à choix discrets pour Bamako (Mali)." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF10206.
Full textWith the 1980’s financial crisis which gas aggravated the poor economic trends and budget cuts in the health sector, policy makers in many developing countries have been constrained to introduce user fees. The main lesson to date from experiences in cost recovery is that without visible and fairly immediate improvements in the quality of care provided, increasing demand will not support the implementation of user fees. To examine the role of quality of health care in the utilization of health services, recent studies have been shown some limitations in that the measures of quality have been restricted at only structural attributes (drugs, equipment, number and qualifications of staff, and so on). While these attributes are necessary, they are not sufficient to increase the demand. One of the originalities of this study is that it considers also process attributes of quality of care to analyze simultaneously the influence of price and quality on health care demand. A nested multinomial logit (NML) is used to study the choice between six alternatives (no modern consultation, informal modern practitioner, public hospital, public dispensary, profit facility and non-profit facility). The estimations of this model are based on data from 984 patients in 1191 households and data from a stratified random sample of 42 facilities out 84 facilities identified. The results indicate that omitting attributes of process of care from the demand model leads to biased estimates of the price effect as well as the impact of some structural attributes of the quality (for instance, the number of practitioner). The simulations suggest the any government program which emphasizes regular supplying of generic drugs (less expensive), and training and sensitization of medical personnel to improve process quality in facilities would increase considerably the demand in spite of increasing user fees