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Journal articles on the topic 'Folding Carton'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jiang, Dong Sheng, and Chun Ying Fu. "Study on Different Folding Carton Damaged in Drop Condition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 469 (November 2013): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.469.221.

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This paper studies on the drop experiments for different tube folding carton structure. First of all, combined with the general height in goods, three height of tube folding carton are set in these experiments. Secondly, these experiments make some different carton structure. Each kind of tube folding cartons is made of 40 samples. Thirdly, using experimental instrument, these folding cartons are carried through drop experiment. The method of inspection is subjective test, namely observing folding carton damaged appearance after dropped. In the analysis of sample data, some reasonable suggesti

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2

Liu, H., and J. S. Dai. "Carton manipulation analysis using configuration transformation." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 216, no. 5 (2002): 543–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954406021525331.

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This paper investigates the folding process of packaging cartons and characterizes the manipulation of automatic carton folding by converting the problem into that of a motion sequence of an equivalent, metamorphic mechanism. The mechanism makes an analogy with a carton by taking carton creases as joints and carton panels as links. Hence the mechanism analysis can be applied to carton motion study, the loop can be analysed using the graph theory and the active guiding joints can be identified using the adjacency matrix. The folding sequence is thus produced and a general representation of cart

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3

Mu, Xin Ni, Cheng Sun, Qin Lie Wang, and Yong Sheng Ma. "Research on the Mathematic Model of Discretional Four Prism Folding Carton Glued in Flat State." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 586–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.586.

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Folding carton glued in flat state can save transportation space and storage space, and can also be produced with high speed by automatic pasting box machines. According to the characteristics of folding cartons glued in flat state and geometry relationship between the structures of carton, this paper simplified the verification process of necessary conditions of discretional four prism folding carton glued in flat state using methods of proof from assumption and case law. In addition, this paper showed two simple methods of drawing discretional four prism folding cartons glued in flat state.

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Cannella, F., and J. S. Dai. "Crease Stiffness and Panel Compliance of Carton Folds and Their Integration in Modelling." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 220, no. 6 (2006): 847–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes242.

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This paper investigates the stiffness characteristics of creases and panels of a carton, and their integrated effect on the carton during folding and manipulation in packaging, reveals the resistive moment resulting from carton creases and identifies the force required for folding cartons. The study starts from the residual moment of carton creases and its effects on carton panels when erecting a carton section. By characterizing stiffness of both creases and panels, an analytical model is developed and compared with numerical results from finite-element analysis. The study then extends to a w

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5

Jiang, Dong Sheng, and Chun Ying Fu. "Research on Different Structures of Folding Carton and Loading Weight." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 571–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.571.

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This paper studies a relationship of different structures of folding carton and the weight of contents. It can analyze the relationship of structures and weight by studying the difference from package design. By dropping a series of cartons at different heights and pressing a series of cartons at different pressure, this experiment can gain some important data of destroying these cartons. These data from the experiment can provide a reference for transport package, and more economical and more reliable of folding cartons can be choose by package designers.

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6

Chen, Li Min, and Hui Ping Cai. "The Virtual Design and Implement of Packaging Folding Carton." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 608–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.608.

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This paper proposed concepts of virtual design and implementation of packaging folding carton, discussed the construction forms and methods of virtual packaging design and analyzed the model and forming process of virtual packaging design. This paper then applied slash design method to the virtual design of packaging triangular as well as multi-faceted carton and applied the angle bisector design method to the virtual design of packaging trapezoidal carton. This paper also demonstrated the forming process of virtual packaging carton.

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7

Sirkett, D. M., B. J. Hicks, C. Berry, G. Mullineux, and A. J. Medland. "Finite element simulation of folding carton erection failure." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 221, no. 7 (2007): 753–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954406jmes502.

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In response to recent European Union (EU) regulations on packaging waste, the packaging industry requires greater fundamental understanding of the machine-material interactions that take place during packaging operations. Such an understanding is necessary to handle thinner lighter-weight materials, specify the material properties required for successful processing and design right-first-time machinery. The folding carton industry, in particular, has been affected by the new legislation and needs to realize the potential of computational tools for simulating the behaviour of packaging material

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8

Zhang, Yan Mei, Cheng Sun, and Li Qiang Huang. "Problem of Joint Size Design of Tube Type Folding Packaging." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 597–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.597.

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The forming methods of tube carton or box have three kinds. This paper mainly analyzes the noticed points of the design on the edge of the joint size of box from gluing and nail. The edge of the joints size of adhesive paper box should be corresponding less 0.5~1.5 cardboard thickness, and the nail rated-locking carton should be more 0.5 cardboard thickness compared with the opposite of the carton.

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Mullineux, G., and J. Matthews. "Constraint-based simulation of carton folding operations." Computer-Aided Design 42, no. 3 (2010): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2009.12.003.

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10

Mullineux, G., B. J. Hicks, and C. Berry. "Numerical optimization approach to modelling delamination and buckling of geometrically constrained structures." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370, no. 1965 (2012): 1925–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0407.

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Understanding what happens in terms of delamination during buckling of laminate materials is of importance across a range of engineering sectors. Normally concern is that the strength of the material is not significantly impaired. Carton-board is a material with a laminate structure and, in the initial creation of carton nets, the board is creased in order to weaken the structure. This means that when the carton is eventually folded into its three-dimensional form, correct folding occurs along the weakened crease lines. Understanding what happens during creasing and folding is made difficult b

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11

Li, Ruo Lei, Zhi Jian Duan, and Chao Ma. "Special-Shaped Carton Visual CAD Research Based on Components." Applied Mechanics and Materials 127 (October 2011): 511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.127.511.

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With the great development of commodity economy, the packaging of goods has become an extremely important factor to get the advantages in the market competition. As to paper packaging, people are taking more and more attention on the design of Special-shaped Cartons.Limited by the three-dimensional way of paper, the carton CAD/CAM systems generally use the design process of "carton shape chose from the carton library →parameters set and modified →the 3D model established following the existing way", development for new carton shapes are still depended on the folding-test by the designer's hand

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12

Sirkett, D. M., B. J. Hicks, C. Berry, G. Mullineux, and A. J. Medland. "Simulating the behaviour of folded cartons during complex packing operations." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 220, no. 12 (2006): 1797–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954406jmes109.

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The folding carton is a widely used packaging solution. Recent European Union packaging legislation has forced carton manufacturers to use lighter-weight grades of carton board. This typically results in a reduction in board stiffness, which can lead to decreased process efficacy or even prevent successful processing. In order to overcome this, end-users lower production rates and fine-tune packaging machine settings for each pack and material. This trial-and-error approach is necessary because the rules relating machine set-up to pack design and material properties are not generally well know

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13

Eriksson, Daniel, Gerald E. Loeb, Camilla Persson, and Christer Korin. "Evaluating the use of a tactile sensor for measuring carton compliance." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 35, no. 3 (2020): 362–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2019-0086.

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AbstractThis work reports the evaluation of a tactile sensor for the potential of using it to measure the compliance of folding cartons. A tactile sensor would make it possible to measure the mechanical behavior locally around the contact point, in contrast to existing methods that measure the global mechanical behavior of the carton. Research on the haptic sense has shown that the local mechanical behavior is more important than the global behavior when humans assess compliance of objects. It is shown that the response of the tactile sensor correlates strongly with the bending stiffness of th

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14

Liu, Honghai, and Jian Dai. "An approach to carton-folding trajectory planning using dual robotic fingers." Robotics and Autonomous Systems 42, no. 1 (2003): 47–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(02)00312-3.

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15

TERADA, Hidetsugu, and Takayuki KOBAYASHI. "Motion Planning Approach of a Multi-fingered Robot for Carton Folding Operation." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, Contributed Papers 70, no. 10 (2004): 1261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jspe.70.1261.

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CHOI, DOEUNG D., SERGIY A. LAVRYKOV, and BANDARU V. RAMARAO. "Delamination in the scoring and folding of paperboard." January 2012 11, no. 1 (2012): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj11.1.61.

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Delamination between layers occurs during the creasing and subsequent folding of paperboard. Delamination is necessary to provide some stiffness properties, but excessive or uncontrolled delamination can weaken the fold, and therefore needs to be controlled. An understanding of the mechanics of delamination is predicated upon the availability of reliable and properly calibrated simulation tools to predict experimental observations. This paper describes a finite element simulation of paper mechanics applied to the scoring and folding of multi-ply carton board. Our goal was to provide an underst

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17

Nagasawa, Shigeru, and Takaomi Nagumo. "Effects of Holding Time and Temperature of Creasing Knife on Crease Bending Characteristics of Milk Carton Subjected to Indentation of Flat-Edge Creasing Knife." Key Engineering Materials 963 (October 13, 2023): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-ddy1yj.

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Since the material properties of paperboard depend on the processing strain rate and the temperature elevation of the paperboard, the mechanical conditions of the scoring tool (creasing knife) are important for precisely and stably folding the scored zone of the paperboard. When the temperature and the indentation velocity of the creasing knife are changed irregularly during the scoring process, the permanent-indented (residually scored) depth of the paperboard seems to be affected by the temperature and the indentation time of the creasing knife. Although the temperature-dependent and time-de

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18

Mr., Dhirender*1 Mr. Rajeev2 &. Mr.Manoj3. "CORROSION ANALYSIS OF METALLIZED FILMS AFTER PRINTING." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 7 (2017): 568–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.829773.

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Print quality has always been a point of strong concern among printers and consumers. Metalized films have gain a wide spread popularity among printers because of its low cost and high usages in food packaging applications. But sometimes corrosion spoils the printed products causing huge financial loss to the printers or customers.This paper throws light on major causes of corrosion on metallized films and possible remedies for the same. The metallized films with polyester base were base coated and printed with UV inks on Heidelberg CD-102 at 8000 IPH with standard working environment. Further

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19

Dai, Jian S., and John Rees Jones. "Matrix Representation of Topological Changes in Metamorphic Mechanisms." Journal of Mechanical Design 127, no. 4 (2004): 837–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1866159.

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Metamorphic mechanisms form a class of mechanisms that has the facilities to change configuration from one kind to another with a resultant change in the number of effective links and mobility of movement. This paper develops formal matrix operations to describe the distinct topology of configurations found in a metamorphic mechanism and to complete transformation between them. A new way is hence introduced for modeling topological changes of metamorphic mechanisms in general. It introduces a new elimination E-elementary matrix together with a U-elementary matrix to form an EU-elementary matri

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20

Gu, Ling Ya, Jiang Hao Liu, Pei Qing Huang, and Ni Yang. "Effect of Performance of Paper on Indentation Process." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.374.

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To prove the indentation quality of packaging products, the indentation depth and the bottom die width were changed to study the effect of the indentation on the indentation quality and make sure the best indentation depth with HANATEK indentation tester for 20kinds of paper. The relationship between the performance of paper and the best indentation depth is analyzed by the method of linear regression. The result shows that the deeper the indentation depth is, the bigger the folding angle is. The folding angle of steel wire and paper fibers in parallel rows is bigger than that in vertical rows

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21

Liu, X., J. Guthrie, and C. Bryant. "A study of the relevance of plate quality and print quality to UV flexographic folding carton printing." Surface Coatings International Part B: Coatings Transactions 87, no. 3 (2004): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02699631.

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22

Nagasawa, Shigeru, and Tomoki Hosokawa. "Effects of pitch length of perforation on the crease bending characteristics of a polypropylene sheet subjected to indentation of a perforation blade." AIMS Materials Science 9, no. 6 (2022): 808–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2022050.

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<abstract> <p>This study reveals the bending formability of a polypropylene (PP) sheet indented by a perforation blade when changing the pitch of the dashed-ruled line and the indentation depth. Creasing is a folding method of a carton sheet in which a score (called as a ruled line) is made at the bent portion. When making a creased line on a resin sheet, the scored sheet thickness decreases by applying half cutting or creasing (pressing) at the bent portion to make it easier to fold. To smoothly process a folding line on the resin sheet, a dashed line using a perforation blade is

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23

Imam, Saeful, Muryeti Muryeti, and Anisa Nur Prihandini. "Analisis proses pengendalian kualitas produk X menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) pada PT XYZ." Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi 7, no. 4 (2024): 2185–92. https://doi.org/10.31004/jutin.v7i4.32572.

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Packaging X is a folding carton packaging that has many product defects that do not meet predetermined standards, with an average defect of 19.40% during the period March 2023 to February 2024, exceeding the company's tolerance target of 3%. This study aims to identify the types of defects and the factors that cause them, as well as to provide suggestions for improvements related to the problem of product defects. The method used in this research is the Fault Tree Analysis method with pareto diagram analysis. The results showed six types of defects in X packaging, including light color (6.7%),

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24

Swasty, Wirania, Diena Yudiarti, Bijaksana Prabawa, and Salma Alya Salsabila. "Pemetaan Desain Kemasan Produk UMKM Makanan: Analisis Visual di Toko Oleh-Oleh Bandung Berdasarkan Jenis, Bentuk, Material, dan Teknik Cetak." Visualita: Jurnal Online Desain Komunikasi Visual 12, no. 2 (2024): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/visualita.v12i2.11258.

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Peningkatan daya saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di sektor makanan, terutama di Kota Bandung, merupakan tantangan yang terus dihadapi. Salah satu aspek kunci yang dapat mendukung daya saing UMKM makanan adalah desain kemasan produk yang efektif. Meskipun demikian, UMKM sering menghadapi kendala dalam merancang desain kemasan yang sesuai dengan tren pasar dan kurangnya sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan desain kemasan UMKM makanan di toko oleh-oleh Kota Bandung dengan fokus pada jenis desain, bentuk, material, dan teknik cetak yang digu

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Sinaga, Febri Boyanda, Kurnia Herlina Dewi, and Evanila Silvia. "SECONDARY PACKAGING SELECTION FOR CUBE CHILI WITH AHP METHOD, CONSUMER PREFERENCE LEVEL AND VALUE ADDED." Jurnal Agroindustri 2, no. 2 (2012): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/j.agroind.2.2.62-70.

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Cube chili has potential to be commercialized. However, packaging of the product has not yet been prepared well for commercialized purpose. Therefore, it’s necessary to do a research about product packaging. This research aims to obtain the best secondary packaging for cube chili, determine the level of consumer preference towards the packaging and get the information about the added value of packaged cube chilli. Selection of the best secondary packaging for cube chili according assessment from 5 experts with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, distributing hedonic test questionnaires

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Chen, Qu, Li Qiang Huang, and Yang Li. "Study on Application of Slideway in Structure Design of Folding Cartons." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 600–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.600.

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This paper studies the functional structure of slideway in the folding cartons. Slideway can control the opening angle of the folding cartons, plays a good display role , and makes picking out contents easily. This paper also discusses the slideway specific role in the wine packaging design.

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27

Duan, Wei Gang, Hua Yin, and Xiao Man Lv. "Nanotubes Could Be a Useful Tool for Protein Folding Study." Advanced Materials Research 668 (March 2013): 356–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.668.356.

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In order to understand the mechanism of protein folding, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are introduced. We put forward a method to study protein folding by using CNTs based on the principle that CNTs are mimic ribosomal tunnels, where is the first place for protein folding. The theoretical method could be useful in macromolecule refolding study.

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28

Wu, Weina, and Zhong You. "A solution for folding rigid tall shopping bags." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 467, no. 2133 (2011): 2561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2011.0120.

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Rigid origami is concerned with the folding of rigid thin-walled structures. The materials from which the structures are made are not allowed to deform or bend, but can rotate freely about pre-arranged creases. One of the challenges in rigid origami is the flat folding of a shopping bag with a rectangular base if the bag is made of rigid materials. The problem is not only mathematically interesting but also has practical implications as many consumer goods are packaged in box-shaped cartons or cardboard boxes. In this paper, a new crease pattern has been proposed that allows a tall box-shaped

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Kyrychok, Petro, and Dmytro Paliukh. "Determining of the effect of reinforcing microrelief guides on the efficiency of folding integrated covers." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 4, no. 1 (130) (2024): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.309481.

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The object of research is the processes of strengthening the working surfaces of profile folding strips made of stainless steel AISI 347 and carbon steel AISI 1005 using laser formation of microrelief guides. The analytical and experimental studies are based on the technique of laser microrelief formation by pulsed laser effects. The main assumption of the study is that the use of laser microrelief formation could increase the hardness and wear resistance of the folding strips, improving the process of folding integrated covers. Analyzing the effect of different hardening methods on the mechan

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30

Shan, Shuang, Yiting Ma, Chengcheng Tang, and Xuejin Chen. "Folding cartons: Interactive manipulation of cartons from 2D layouts." Computer Aided Geometric Design 62 (May 2018): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cagd.2018.03.018.

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31

Marks, A. A., and M. D. King. "The effect of snow/sea ice type on the response of albedo and light penetration depth (<i>e</i>-folding depth) to increasing black carbon." Cryosphere 8, no. 5 (2014): 1625–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-1625-2014.

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Abstract. The optical properties of snow/sea ice vary with age and by the processes they were formed, giving characteristic types of snow and sea ice. The response of albedo and light penetration depth (e-folding depth) to increasing mass ratio of black carbon is shown to depend on the snow and sea ice type and the thickness of the snow or sea ice. The response of albedo and e-folding depth of three different types of snow (cold polar snow, wind-packed snow and melting snow) and three sea ice (multi-year ice, first-year ice and melting sea ice) to increasing mass ratio of black carbon is calcu

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32

Susan, Susan. "Integrated Configuration of Folding Wall-BIPV at Office Building in Surabaya as Low Carbon Building Design." Humaniora 8, no. 1 (2017): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v8i1.3694.

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This research would compare optimal configurations of Folding Wall-BIPV to flat wall-BIPV (as base case model). Experiment with simulation as it tools was used as a method to get the optimal configuration of Folding Wall-BIPV. Related to second strategy towards LCB (Low Carbon Building), this research calculated how much electricity energy was produced by renewable energy resource (created by the integrated configuration of folding wall-BIPV) could substitute electricity energy produced from fossil fuel and how much was the uniformity ratio generated from both side of Folding Wall-BIPV. This r

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Yang, Yang, Xiaojia Zhao, Guirong Peng, and Wenpei Liu. "Effects of nitrile rubber and multi-walled carbon nanotubes on damage recovery and physical mechanical properties of carbon fiber–reinforced epoxy composites." High Performance Polymers 30, no. 7 (2017): 856–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954008317733527.

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Carbon fiber–reinforced epoxy resin composites (CF/EP) modified with nitrile rubber (NBR) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) were prepared, and their shape memory behavior and physical mechanical properties were studied. NBR/CF/EP composite showed a relative lower bending strength than pure CF/EP composite, and a remarkable increase of bending strength was achieved for CNT/CF/EP composite. The bending strength of all samples increased after postcure process. All samples showed a similar glass transition temperature, but CNT/CF/EP composite could recover at lower temperature and faster spee

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Buehler, Markus J., Yong Kong, Huajian Gao, and Yonggang Huang. "Self-Folding and Unfolding of Carbon Nanotubes." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 128, no. 1 (2005): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1857938.

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) constitute a prominent example of nanomaterials. In most studies on mechanical properties, the effort was concentrated on CNTs with relatively small aspect ratio of length to diameters. In contrast, CNTs with aspect ratios of several hundred can be produced with today’s experimental techniques. We report atomistic-continuum studies of single-wall carbon nanotubes with very large aspect ratios subject to compressive loading. It was recently shown that these long tubes display significantly different mechanical behavior than tubes with smaller aspect ratios (Buehler, M. J

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George, Derosh, Edwin A. Peraza Hernandez, Roger C. Lo, and Marc Madou. "Fabrication of polymer and carbon polyhedra through controlled cross-linking and capillary deformations." Soft Matter 15, no. 45 (2019): 9171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sm01410a.

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Buehler, Markus J. "Mesoscale modeling of mechanics of carbon nanotubes: Self-assembly, self-folding, and fracture." Journal of Materials Research 21, no. 11 (2006): 2855–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2006.0347.

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Using concepts of hierarchical multiscale modeling, we report development of a mesoscopic model for single-wall carbon nanotubes with parameters completely derived from full atomistic simulations. The parameters in the mesoscopic model are fit to reproduce elastic, fracture, and adhesion properties of carbon nanotubes, in this article demonstrated for (5,5) carbon nanotubes. The mesoscale model enables modeling of the dynamics of systems with hundreds of ultralong carbon nanotubes over time scales approaching microseconds. We apply our mesoscopic model to study self-assembly processes, includi

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37

Marks, A. A., and M. D. King. "The effect of snow/sea ice type on the response of albedo and light penetration depth (<i>e</i>-folding depth) to increasing black carbon." Cryosphere Discussions 8, no. 1 (2014): 1023–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-8-1023-2014.

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Abstract. The optical properties of snow/sea ice vary with age and by the processes they were formed, giving characteristic types of snow and sea ice. The response of albedo and light penetration depth (e-folding depth) to increasing mass-ratio of black carbon is shown to depend on the snow and sea ice type and the thickness of the snow or sea ice. The response of albedo and e-folding depth of three different types of snow (cold polar snow, windpacked snow and melting snow) and three sea ice (multi-year ice, first-year ice and melting sea ice) to increasing black carbon is calculated using a c

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38

Liu, Yu Xi, Yu Yan Liu, Chang Guo Wang, and Hui Feng Tan. "Fold-Resistant Characteristics of the Laminate Composites for Flexible Structure." Advanced Materials Research 335-336 (September 2011): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.335-336.54.

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There is considerable interest in the use of flexible laminate composite materials to improve the deployable structures for space applications. Critical to acceptance of these materials is the ability to achieve high packaging strains without damage. However, there does exist more or less damage during the process of folding and unfolding for the laminate composites. Better understanding of folding damage, therefore, is needed for the design of laminate composites and folding pattern. In this work we present a study on the fold-resistant characteristics of two different laminate composites, wh

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Li, Dong Mei. "Dynamic Simulation of Low-Carbon Path Optimization Based on Ad Hoc Network." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 5656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.5656.

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In recent years, China sports industry has been developing rapidly, the development of sports industry is the need of socialist market economy, and the development model of scientific and rational low carbon economy sports industry has an important to enhance the development of sports. Firstly, based on the sports industry organization we analyze the industry characteristics of the sports industry, on the basis, the use of Ad Hoc network dynamic simulation and optimization method carries out dynamic simulation analysis of sports industry chain low carbon economy model evolution mechanisms and

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Li, L. X., R. P. Liu, Z. W. Chen, et al. "Tearing, folding and deformation of a carbon–carbon sp2-bonded network." Carbon 44, no. 8 (2006): 1544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2005.12.031.

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Tawfick, Sameh, Michael De Volder, and A. John Hart. "Structurally Programmed Capillary Folding of Carbon Nanotube Assemblies." Langmuir 27, no. 10 (2011): 6389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la200635g.

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Zhou, W., Y. Huang, B. Liu, et al. "Self-folding of single- and multiwall carbon nanotubes." Applied Physics Letters 90, no. 7 (2007): 073107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2535874.

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Liang Lu and S. Akella. "Folding cartons with fixtures: a motion planning approach." IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 16, no. 4 (2000): 346–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/70.864227.

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Bilgi, Mesut, Demet Karaca Balta, Binnur Aydogan Temel, and Gokhan Temel. "Single-Chain Folding Nanoparticles as Carbon Nanotube Catchers." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 56, no. 24 (2018): 2709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.29245.

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Chen, Hui, Xian-Li Zhang, Yu-Yang Zhang, et al. "Atomically precise, custom-design origami graphene nanostructures." Science 365, no. 6457 (2019): 1036–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aax7864.

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The construction of atomically precise carbon nanostructures holds promise for developing materials for scientific study and nanotechnology applications. Here, we show that graphene origami is an efficient way to convert graphene into atomically precise, complex nanostructures. By scanning tunneling microscope manipulation at low temperature, we repeatedly fold and unfold graphene nanoislands (GNIs) along an arbitrarily chosen direction. A bilayer graphene stack featuring a tunable twist angle and a tubular edge connection between the layers is formed. Folding single-crystal GNIs creates tubul

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Guo, Xiangying, Yang Zhang, Wei Zhang, Lin Sun, and Shuping Chen. "Nonlinear Dynamics of Z-Shaped Folding Wings with 1:1 Inner Resonance." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 27, no. 08 (2017): 1750124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127417501243.

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Predicting the nonlinear vibration responses of a Z-shaped folding wing during the morphing process is a prerequisite for structural design analysis. Therefore, the present study focuses on the nonlinear dynamical characteristics of a Z-shaped folding wing. The folding wing is divided into three carbon fiber composite plates connected by rigid hinges. The nonlinear dynamic equations of the system are derived using Hamilton’s principle based on the von Kármán equations and classical laminate plate theory. The mode shape functions of the system are then obtained using finite element analysis. Ga

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Jahn, Michaela K., Estibaliz Méndez, K. P. Rajappan Nair, et al. "Conformational steering in dicarboxy acids: the native structure of succinic acid." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 30 (2015): 19726–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp05905k.

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The torsional freedom of the carbon backbone and hydroxyl groups induces numerous plausible conformers. Rotational spectroscopy supported by quantum chemical methods evidences that the “folding of methylene unit” is favoured.

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Ababtin, Sultana, Sara Adibi, Sungkwang Mun, et al. "Single-wall carbon nanotube mechanical behavior using the modified embedded atom method with bond order (MEAM-BO)." Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering 30, no. 3 (2022): 035004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-651x/ac4d75.

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Abstract We report the capability of the modified embedded atom method with bond order (MEAM-BO) potential to capture single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) mechanical properties accurately by calculating the wavenumber of the radial breathing mode (RBM), elastic properties, and folding energy (ΔE), which are all associated with bond curvature. We find that the existing MEAM-BO potential gives results that correlate well with experimental and density functional theory (DFT) results with the exception of the folding energy. The MEAM-BO potential parameters are updated to produce a MEAM-BO* potenti

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Yashvant Khire, Mohan, and S. D. Madnaik. "Folding cartons using low cost automation – a case study." Assembly Automation 21, no. 3 (2001): 210–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000005618.

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Yao, Wei, Ferdinando Cannella, and Jian S. Dai. "Automatic folding of cartons using a reconfigurable robotic system." Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 27, no. 3 (2011): 604–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2010.10.007.

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