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1

Serrago, Román A., and Daniel J. Miralles. "Source limitations due to leaf rust (caused by Puccinia triticina) during grain filling in wheat." Crop and Pasture Science 65, no. 2 (2014): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp13248.

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Late foliar diseases (especially leaf rust) reduce assimilate supply during post-anthesis, determining fewer assimilates per grain and thereby inducing grain weight reductions. Although the assimilate reduction hypothesis is the most accepted to explain decreases in grain weight due to late foliar diseases, it has not been clearly established whether those reductions could be completely ascribed to source limitations or whether diminished grain weight could be the consequence of reductions in grain weight potential. The objective of this work was to determine whether grain weight reductions du
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Muthulakshmi, P., C. Pradipa, and S. Kavitha. "Exploring Foliar and Soil Pathogens Impacting Melia dubia: Documentation and Characterization." Agriculture Association of Textile Chemical and Critical Reviews 13, no. 1 (2025): 101–5. https://doi.org/10.21276/aatccreview.2025.13.01.100.

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Melia dubia, is a species known for its fast growth and available market, but it has certain challenge associated with pathogens infecting soil and foliage. Identification of the diseases and studying the cultural and morphological characteristics of foliar and soil-borne pathogens associated with Melia dubia can provide valuable insights into their identification, behavior, and management. The identification of multiple pathogens associated with foliar and soil-borne diseases, requires a thorough understanding of their diverse growth patterns, cultural behaviors, and morphological traits.The
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Charan, Merugu Sai, Mohammed Abrar, and Bejjam Vasundhara Devi. "Apple Leaf Diseases Classification Using CNN with Transfer Learning." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 6 (2022): 1905–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.44176.

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Abstract: The Foliar diseases of the apple trees commonly reduce the crop Yield and photosynthesis which affects their productivity. Diagnosing foliar damage is not easy if there are no distinct patterns that would be fungal fruiting bodies it will. spread to the rest of the crops. The foliar disease of the apple trees is carried out due to biotic and abiotic causes, some of the biotic causes of foliar damage are - Bacterial Disease, Fungal Diseases, Viral Diseases, Insects, and Mites That Damage Foliage. some of the Abiotic causes are - Iron Chlorosis, Misapplied Herbicide, and Winter Desicca
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4

Barber, P. A., I. W. Smith, and P. J. Keane. "Foliar diseases of Eucalyptus spp. grown for ornamental cut foliage." Australasian Plant Pathology 32, no. 1 (2003): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ap02055.

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5

Meena, Ashok Kumar, Neelam Geat, and Vinay Kumar Kardam. "Integrated Management of Foliar Diseases of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) Under Natural Field Conditions." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 10 (2024): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i102434.

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Aims: To determine the efficacy of chemicals/bioagents against foliar diseases of mungbean. Study Design: Randomized Block Design (Field experiments) Place and Duration of the Study: Field experiments were conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Mandor, Jodhpur during the Kharif 2022 & Kharif 2023 Methodology: Different novel fungicides/bioagents were applied against foliar diseases of mungbean. Ten treatments viz; soil application with Trichoderma harzianum @ 5kg/ha enriched in 100 kg of FYM., seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum @ 10g/kg seed, foliar spray of Trichoderma harzian
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6

Dewdney, Megan M., and Jamie D. Burrow. "Citrus Foliar Fungal Diseases for the Dooryard." EDIS 2019 (February 14, 2019): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-pp261-2019.

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This document is a two-page illustrated identification sheet for citrus foliar fungal diseases. It is a minor revision written by Megan M. Dewdney and Jamie D. Burrow, and published by the Plant Pathology Department, February 2019. PP261/PP261: Citrus Foliar Fungal Diseases for the Dooryard (ufl.edu)
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7

Roberts, Warren, J. A. Duthie, J. V. Edelson, and J. W. Shrefler. "Watermelon Foliage and Yield Relationships." HortScience 33, no. 4 (1998): 598d—598. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.4.598d.

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Watermelon vines and foliage are often damaged or restricted by mechanical operations, diseases, and insects. There is little information to indicate the optimal ratio of plant foliage to fruit. Most watermelon fruits are produced near the plant crown, and thus some farmers believe that extensive foliage is nonessential for fruit production. Experiments have been conducted with watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (cvs. Sangria, Crimson Trio, and Scarlet Trio)] in Oklahoma to determine the relationship between soil surface area covered by foliage (foliar area) and fruit yield. Watermelon plants were
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8

Wallis, Christopher M., Richard W. Reich, Kathy J. Lewis, and Dezene P. W. Huber. "Lodgepole pine provenances differ in chemical defense capacities against foliage and stem diseases." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40, no. 12 (2010): 2333–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-178.

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Maximization of lodgepole pine ( Pinus contorta Douglas ex Louden var. latifolia Engelm. ex S. Watson) growth in a future climate with increased pest activity requires an understanding of the natural variability of quantitative resistance to disease. Foliar and bark secondary metabolites from different lodgepole pine provenances (populations) were quantified and correlated with severity of foliar diseases caused by Lophodermella spp. ( Lophodermella concolor (Dearn.) Darker or Lophodermella montivaga Petre.) or Elytroderma deformans (Wier) Darker and bark diseases caused by Elytroderma or Endo
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9

Gawade, S. B., S. B. Nandanwar, D. B. Patil, and D. V. Dahat. "Evaluation of Bio-intensive and Chemical Intensive Modules for Management of Major Insect-pests and Diseases in Groundnut." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 28, no. 5 (2025): 471–79. https://doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i52310.

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Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an annual legume crop. The groundnut cultivation is often subjected to significant yield losses due to biotic and abiotic stresses which are the major limiting factors for attaining high productivity. In recent years, insect pest and disease management of groundnut through bio-intensive and chemical intensive means has gained prominence. A study was conducted for the evaluation of bio-intensive and chemical intensive modules for management of insect pests and diseases of groundnut. Among two modules evaluated, the chemical intensive module i.e. seed treatment
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10

Sulaiman, Adel, Vatsala Anand, Sheifali Gupta, et al. "Sustainable Apple Disease Management Using an Intelligent Fine-Tuned Transfer Learning-Based Model." Sustainability 15, no. 17 (2023): 13228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151713228.

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Apple foliar diseases are a group of diseases that affect the leaves of apple trees. These diseases can significantly impact apple tree health and fruit yield. Ordinary apple foliar diseases include frog_eye_leaf_spots, powdery mildew, rust, apple scabs, etc. Early detection of these diseases is important for effective apple crop management to increase the yield of apples. Therefore, this research proposes a fine-tuned EfficientNetB3 model for the quick and precise assessment of these apple foliar diseases. A dataset containing 23,187 RGB images of eleven different apple foliar diseases is use
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11

Dawod, Rodica Gabriela, and Ciprian Dobre. "Automatic Segmentation and Classification System for Foliar Diseases in Sunflower." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811312.

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Obtaining a high accuracy in the classification of plant diseases using digital methods is limited by the diversity of conditions in nature. Previous studies have shown that classification of diseases made with images of lesions caused by diseases is more accurate than a classification made with unprocessed images. This article presents the results obtained when classifying foliar diseases in sunflower using a system composed of a model that automatically segments the leaf lesions, followed by a classification system. The segmentation of the lesions was performed using both Faster R-CNN and Ma
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12

Shah, D. A., and H. R. Dillard. "Managing Foliar Diseases of Processing Sweet Corn in New York with Strobilurin Fungicides." Plant Disease 94, no. 2 (2010): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-2-0213.

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Processing sweet corn (Zea mays) growers in New York are more concerned about the cost effectiveness of fungicide use against foliar fungal diseases (common rust and Northern corn leaf blight) and less about whether such sprays will reduce disease intensity. To address this concern, field trials were done in 2006 and 2007 with three processing sweet corn hybrids (Jubilee, Bold, and GH 9597) that differed in susceptibility to common rust and Northern corn leaf blight, and two strobilurin fungicides (azoxystrobin and pyraclostrobin). Single strobilurin applications were applied in response to fo
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13

Tian, Zhen, Wenjie Li, Yixin Kou, et al. "Effects of Different Livestock Grazing on Foliar Fungal Diseases in an Alpine Grassland on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 9 (2023): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9090949.

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In grassland ecosystems, the occurrence and transmission of foliar fungal diseases are largely dependent on grazing by large herbivores. However, whether herbivores that have different body sizes differentially impact foliar fungal diseases remains largely unexplored. Thus, we conducted an 8-year grazing experiment in an alpine grassland on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau in China and tested how different types of livestock (sheep (Ovis aries), yak (Bos grunniens), or both)) affected foliar fungal diseases at the levels of both plant population and community. At the population level, grazing by a si
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14

Almeida, Karoliny de Souza, Anderson Rodrigo da Silva, Natanael Marcos Lemos, et al. "Temporal progression of foliar plant diseases in corn hybrids." November 2019, no. 13(11):2019 (November 20, 2019): 1731–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.11.p1458.

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The environment’s impact on foliar disease growth in annual crops and the various types of differentiation must be investigated to adapt effective disease control strategies. We studied the temporal progression of foliar disease complexes in 14 commercial corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids during the 2015/2016 crop season (Ipameri, Goiás, Brazil). The experiment consisted of 10 blocks and evaluated foliar disease severity using a diagrammatic scale. The evaluations occurred at 47, 53, 59, 74, 81 and 95 days after planting. At each time point, a plant was chosen randomly from each block (10 plants tota
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15

Jones, Ronald K., Ann R. Chase, Melvin P. Garber, William G. Hudson, Jeffrey G. Norcini, and Kane Bondari. "Pest Management in the United States Greenhouse and Nursery Industry: II. Disease Control." HortTechnology 6, no. 3 (1996): 200–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.6.3.200.

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A national survey of the commercial ornamental industry was conducted to determine the current status of pest control including chemical and nonchemical disease control practices. The fungicides thiophanate methyl, chlorothalonil, mancozeb, and metalaxyl were used in the greatest quantity and by the largest percentage of growers. Metalaxyl was used in greenhouse and field operations by the highest percentage of growers, primarily to control root diseases but many growers reported using metalaxyl to control foliar disease. Overall, more fungicides were used in the field for foliar diseases, whe
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16

Batchimeg, T., and B. Dondov. "Results of Bacillus subtilis against major diseases on greenhouse crops." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 15, no. 2 (2015): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v15i2.560.

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Bacillus subtilis and other Bacilli have long been used in the field of agriculture as a biocontrol reagent to protect plants against soil-borne plant pathogens. Evaluation the efficacy of bio-agents, application as foliar spray against vegetables foliar diseases incidence was carried out in greenhouse conditions. The tested Russian bio agents Bacillus subtilis-26D, and Bacillus subtilis-M-22 were evaluated. The recorded foliar diseases, i.e. Powdery mildew, Angular spots of Cucumber, Early, Late blights of Tomato were significantly reduced at all treatments either alone or in combinations com
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17

Pandya, J. R., R. R. Waghunde, R. R. Patel, and D. M. Pathak. "Diagnosis of Foliar Diseases in Cotton Growing Regions of Bharuch." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 13, no. 7 (2024): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1307.029.

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In this experiment, different tehsils of Bharuch district were closely examined for various foliar diseases in different cultivars. A survey was conducted on cultivars’ field during the crop season and a fix point survey on cotton was conducted periodically at RCRS farm (Year 2021-22 and 2022-23). The survey data included the per cent disease intensity which were found vary as region to region as well year to year. Survey conducted on foliar diseases in cotton cultivars across different tehsils of the Bharuch district is informative and highlights the importance of monitoring these diseases ov
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18

Jesus Junior, Waldir C., Trazilbo J. Paula Júnior, Miller S. Lehner, and Bernhard Hau. "Interactions between foliar diseases: concepts and epidemiological approaches." Tropical Plant Pathology 39, no. 1 (2014): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1982-56762014000100002.

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19

Beron, Leidy Esperanza Pamplona, Andrés Felipe Calvo Salcedo, and Arley Bejarano Martínez. "Detection of foliar diseases using image processing techniques." Revista Ceres 67, no. 2 (2020): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x202067020002.

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20

Michelotto, Marcos Doniseti, Ignácio José de Godoy, João Francisco dos Santos, Antonio Lucio Mello Martins, Eduardo Leonardecz, and Alessandra Pereira Fávero. "Identifying Arachis Amphidiploids Resistant to Foliar Fungal Diseases." Crop Science 56, no. 4 (2016): 1792–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2015.06.0393.

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21

Kokkrua, Sujitra, Siti Izera Ismail, Norida Mazlan, and Tida Dethoup. "Efficacy of berberine in controlling foliar rice diseases." European Journal of Plant Pathology 156, no. 1 (2019): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-019-01871-3.

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22

Jayaraj, J., A. Wan, M. Rahman, and Z. K. Punja. "Seaweed extract reduces foliar fungal diseases on carrot." Crop Protection 27, no. 10 (2008): 1360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2008.05.005.

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23

M, MUTHUSAMY, SUBRAMANYAN N, and MOHAMED USMAN K. "GROUNDNUT GENOTYPES WITH MULTIPLE RESISTANCE TO FOLIAR DISEASES." Madras Agricultural Journal 78, January April (1991): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01823.

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For late leaf spot, rust disoase and Alternariosis disease the genotypes Pl 259747, PI 405132, PI 215696, NCAC 17132, NCAC 17135 and NCAC 17133, RF were found to be resistant. Among progenies of crosses between FESR and POL 2 screened for nine generations, two cultures viz., VG 80 and VG 81 have high yield potential also besides having resistance to rust and tolerance to late spot.
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24

Bevanur, Akash, Jayalakshmi SK, Bharath M, et al. "Screening of sesame germplasm against major foliar diseases." International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 8, no. 4 (2024): 710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2024.v8.i4i.1032.

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25

Swapnil, Dadabhau Daphal, and M. Koli S. "Identification of Sugarcane Foliar Diseases: Methods and Datasets." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 3 (2020): 4305–11. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C6454.029320.

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Agriculture is the major part of the Indian economy as it provides key support to social and economic development of the country. Sugarcane is the leading cash crop in various states of India which has larger share in the net agriculture produce. Recently, researches have highlighted the impact of different disease on various plants. Estimated loss is much severe for the sugarcane crop via foliar diseases. Foliar diseases like rust, eye spot, mosaic and banded chlorosis may hamper the overall productivity of sugarcane and sugar recovery rate (RR). Early prediction of these diseases may limit t
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26

S.B., Gawadea* G. P. Deshmukhb S.B. Dighulec and D.V. Dahatd a. AICRP on MAPB M.P.K.V. Rahuri (M.S) b. College of Agriculture Muktainagar Jalgaon (M.S) c. AICRP on Safflower ZARS Solapur (M.S) d. Oilseeds Research Station Jalgaon (M.S) pranil29unique@gmail.com. "MANAGEMENT OF GROUNDNUT FUNGAL FOLIAR DISEASES WITH FUNGICIDES." Multilogic in Science XV, no. XXXXXIV (2025): 56–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15279304.

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27

Sami, Sadia, Summiya Sami, Syeda Q. Batool, and Shazia Iftikhar. "ASSESSMENT OF SOIL AND SEED BORNE FOLIAR BLIGHT DISEASES OF WHEAT OF POTHOHAR REGION." Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 29, no. 1 (2017): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.33866/phytopathol.029.01.0301.

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The study focuses on soil and seed borne foliar blight diseases. The study area covered pothohar rain fed region of Punjab containing four districts Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Attock and Chakwal. Epidemiological surveys were conducted to check prevalence and incidence of foliar diseases. Samples were collected from 70 locations. Fungi isolated from soil samples belonged to the genera Fusarium, Aspergillus, Mucor, Penicillium, Curvularia and Rhizopus. Yield attributes were also calculated for yield production under different stresses. The results indicated that overall trend of foliar blight diseases
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28

Mączyńska, Agnieszka, Mariola Głazek, and Barbara Krzyzińska. "Effect of foliar fertilizer and fungicidal protection against leaf spot diseases on winter wheat." Acta Agrobotanica 58, no. 1 (2012): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2005.008.

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Field experiments were carried out in the seasons 2000/2001 and 2001/2002 in Plant Protection Institute, Sooenicowice Branch to assess the influence of foliar fertilizers such as Ekolist PK 1, Ekolist Mg, Mikrosol Z and Urea on healthiness of winter wheat. Foliar fertilizers were mixed with fungicides. The fungicides were applied at full or half recommended doses. The effect of the disease on wheat leaves was evaluated three times in each vegetation season. Remaining green leaf area (GLA) of leaves was also determined. GLA of the leaves F-1 was not significantly different for each combination
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Scherm, H., A. T. Savelle, P. M. Brannen, and G. Krewer. "Occurrence and Prevalence of Foliar Diseases on Blueberry in Georgia." Plant Health Progress 9, no. 1 (2008): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2008-0421-01-rs.

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Qualitative and quantitative information about the occurrence and prevalence of fungal species causing foliar diseases on blueberry in the southeastern United States is limited. To close this knowledge gap, a field survey was conducted in 2002 and 2003 involving a total of 177 samples (cultivar-site-year combinations) from plantings of rabbiteye and southern highbush blueberry cultivars in Georgia. Among eight cultivars, Powderblue was the least affected cultivar whereas Star had high foliar disease levels in both years. Averaged by cultivar and year, there was a significant positive correlati
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Jeyalakshmi, C., C. Rettinassababady, and Sushma Nema. "INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF SESAME DISEASES." Journal of Biopesticides 6, no. 1 (2013): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.6.1.68-70.

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ABSTRACT Field trials conducted on integrated disease management practices to combat major diseases and to increase the seed yield of sesame during summer 2009 and 2010 revealed that soil application of neem cake (250 kg/ha) along with seed treatment and soil application (2.5 kg/ha) of Trichoderma viride followed by foliar spray of azadirachtin @ 3 mL/L on 30 and 45 DAS (Module 3) was found to be significantly effective by recording minimum disease incidence coupled with maximum seed yield with higher cost benefit (C:B) ratio. Though module M2 and M1 ranked next to M3 with statistically on par
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31

Paramasivan, M., M. Deivamani, S. Thangeswari, et al. "Management of Leaf Blight and Node Blight Diseases Indian Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb)." Asian Research Journal of Agriculture 18, no. 1 (2025): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.9734/arja/2025/v18i1640.

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A study on the management of important diseases of rainfed kuthiraivali was carried out through biological control and fungicides in combination with seed treatment and foliar application methods and different intervals of diseases incidence. The leaf blight pathogen was isolated from the affected leaf; the isolated fungus's dark grayish-colored, fluffy mycelia were observed on the PDA medium. The mycelium was grey to olivaceous green, profusely branched, and septate. Conidiophores were single or in small groups, straight to flexuous, septate, smooth, and dark brown. Measuring 3.5 µm x 0.865 µ
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32

Vallad, Gary. "Organic Management of Vegetable Diseases, Part II: Foliar Pathogens." EDIS 2016, no. 6 (2016): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-pp170-2016.

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The successful management of both soilborne and foliar diseases requires a multifaceted program, taking into consideration variety selection, cultural methods, biologicals, and chemical applications approved by the Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) and certified organic under the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Organic Program (NOP). This revised 6-page review emphasizes the management of foliar disease and serves as a guide to assist growers in selecting strategies to manage disease in a sustainable system. Written by Gary Vallad and published by the Department
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Brar, Hargeet K., and Madan K. Bhattacharyya. "Expression of a Single-Chain Variable-Fragment Antibody Against a Fusarium virguliforme Toxin Peptide Enhances Tolerance to Sudden Death Syndrome in Transgenic Soybean Plants." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 25, no. 6 (2012): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-12-11-0317.

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Plants do not produce antibodies. However, plants can correctly assemble functional antibody molecules encoded by mammalian antibody genes. Many plant diseases are caused by pathogen toxins. One such disease is the soybean sudden death syndrome (SDS). SDS is a serious disease caused by the fungal pathogen Fusarium virguliforme. The pathogen, however, has never been isolated from diseased foliar tissues. Thus, one or more toxins produced by the pathogen have been considered to cause foliar SDS. One of these possible toxins, FvTox1, was recently identified. We investigated whether expression of
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34

Cruz, Ualace Vieira Gonçalves da, Tiago do Carmo Nogueira, Gelson da Cruz Junior, et al. "Deep Learning For Detection of Foliar Diseases in Soybeans Based on the Mask R-CNN Model." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 1 (2025): e011121. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n1-185.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to apply the Mask R-CNN model to detect and classify foliar diseases in soybean (Glycine max L.), assisting in the early diagnosis of powdery mildew, Asian soybean rust, and target spot. Theoretical Framework: It was based on concepts of deep learning, machine learning, and instance segmentation, using ResNet-50 and ResNet-101 architectures, given the relevance of soybean and the impacts caused by foliar diseases. Method: An initial dataset of 525 images was used, which was expanded to 2,408 through data augmentation techniques (resizing and rotation).
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Donne, Irene, Douglas S. Higgins, Elizabeth Brisco-McCann, and Mary K. Hausbeck. "Limiting Fungal Foliar Diseases on Carrots for Organic and Conventional Markets." Plant Health Progress 21, no. 3 (2020): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-12-19-0096-rs.

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Michigan ranks fourth in carrot production for the combined fresh and processing markets. Fungal foliar diseases caused by Alternaria dauci and Cercospora carotae occur annually in the state, causing blighted and weakened leaves and petioles. Our objective was to update current disease management strategies for both organic and conventional production by testing Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI)–approved and conventional fungicides against C. carotae and A. dauci. Field trials conducted in 2015 and 2016 found that the copper-based fungicides (copper hydroxide and copper hydroxide/coppe
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36

V, Jaiganesh. "INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF BLAST DISEASES IN RICE." Journal of Biopesticides 11, no. 2 (2018): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.11.2.82-88.

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ABSTRACT This paper deals about the application of SIR (Systemic Induced Resistance) chemicals and organic sources like Panchakavya to the host along with Bio control agent would enhance disease suppressing mechanisms against rice blast disease. Among the various treatments, seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens (PFS) a native isolation @ 10 g/kg of seeds along Annamalai nagar with foliar application of chemical Nicotinic acid NA1 (15 DAT- days after transplanting @ 100 ppm) and organic product “Panchakavya” (Modified) PK2 (30 DAT @ 5 %) increased plant height, Number of tillers, Number of
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Megahed, Allam Arafat, Hassan Mohamed Masoud, Mohamed Salah Eldin Helmy, Mahmoud Aabdel-Aziz Ibrahim, Nehal Samy El-Mougy, and Mokhtar Mohamed Abdel-Kader. "Efficiency of Some Abiotic and Biotic Agents on Vicia faba L. Rust and Chocolate Spot Diseases." Plant Protection 7, no. 3 (2023): 449–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33804/pp.007.03.4798.

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A variety of soil- and air-borne pathogens can attack faba bean plants, leading to rust and chocolate spot diseases that seriously affect plant yield. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of certain essential oils as abiotic agents and biotic agents as safe alternatives to fungicides for both diseases. Double foliar applications of these essential oils and biotic agents significantly reduced the development of faba bean rust and chocolate spot incidence. The highest reduction in faba bean rust (92.7%) was achieved after spraying with jojoba oil, followed by 88.9% and 85.3% for grape and bi
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Woodward, J. E., T. B. Brenneman, and B. G. Mullinix. "Irrigation Timing Impacts the Efficacy of Foliar-Applied Fungicides Toward Foliar and Soilborne Pathogens of Peanut." Plant Disease 96, no. 12 (2012): 1785–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-12-0042-re.

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Fungicides not reaching target organisms result in decreased disease control. In the southeastern United States, foliar-applied fungicides are routinely used to manage peanut (Arachis hypogaea) diseases. Irrigation is often applied to wash fungicides from treated foliage to obtain maximum control of diseases caused by soilborne pathogens. Administering irrigation before fungicide residues have dried may adversely impact foliar disease control. A microplot study was conducted in 2003, 2004, and 2005 to evaluate the redistribution of azoxystrobin, tebuconazole, and flutolanil plus chlorothalonil
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Meena, B., and T. Ezhilarasi. "Fungicides in the Management of Foliar Diseases of Sesame." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, no. 06 (2019): 3086–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.806.368.

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KENGANAL, MALLIKARJUN, YUSUF ALI NIMBARAGI, and G. S. GURUPRASD. "Biological management of foliar diseases in organic rice cultivation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION 10, no. 2 (2017): 404–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijpp/10.2/404-409.

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Vieira, R. A., D. J. Tessmann, C. A. Scapim, F. T. Hata, M. A. Rodovalho, and R. R. Barreto. "Genetic resistance of new popcorn hybrids to foliar diseases." Cropp Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (2009): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12702/1984-7033.v09n02a06.

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Broscious, S. C. "Quantitative Relationships Between Yield and Foliar Diseases of Alfalfa." Phytopathology 77, no. 6 (1987): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-77-887.

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Zheng, H. H., J. Zhao, T. Y. Wang, and X. H. Wu. "Characterization ofAlternariaspecies associated with potato foliar diseases in China." Plant Pathology 64, no. 2 (2014): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12274.

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Forsberg, LI. "Foliar Diseases of Nursery-Grown Ornamental Palms in Queensland." Australasian Plant Pathology 14, no. 4 (1985): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/app9850067.

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Pande, S., J. Narayana Rao, H. D. Upadhyaya, and J. M. Lenne. "Farmers' participatory integrated management of foliar diseases of groundnut." International Journal of Pest Management 47, no. 2 (2001): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670870151130598.

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Orlandini, S. "PRELIMINARY EVALUATION OF FOLIAR DISEASES EFFECT ON GRAPEVINE GROWTH." Acta Horticulturae, no. 526 (March 2000): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2000.526.50.

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Singh, H. K., R. B. Singh, and K. N. Maurya. "Management of major fungal foliar diseases of rapeseed-mustard." Research on Crops 16, no. 1 (2015): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2348-7542.2015.00026.1.

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48

Hassan, MR, I. Hossain, MR Islam, and MAR Khokon. "Comparative Efficacy of Compost, Compost Tea, Poultry Litter and Bavistin in Controlling Diseases of Chili." Progressive Agriculture 24, no. 1-2 (2014): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v24i1-2.19096.

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Compost, compost tea and poultry litter in comparison with Bavistin were evaluated for controlling diseases of chili. The experiments were conducted at Field Lab. and Eco-friendly Plant Disease Management Lab. of the Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh in 2011- 2012 using eight different treatments following Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The treatments were (1) Compost tea (1 : 5 w/v) as foliar spray, (2) Soil drenching with Compost tea (1 : 5 w/v), (3) Soil drenching with poultry litter extract (1 : 5 w/v), (4)
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Barbetti, MJ. "Relative resistance, associated yield losses and phyto-oestrogen production from fungal foliar diseases in new and old annual Medicago cultivars." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46, no. 2 (1995): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9950441.

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The relative resistance, associated herbage and seed yield losses and phyto-oestrogen production from fungal foliar diseases in two new annual Medicago cultivars, viz. M. sphaerocarpos cv. Orion and M. truncatula cv. Caliph, were compared with those of four old cultivars, viz. M. murex cv. Zodiac, M. polymorpha var. brevispina cw. Santiago and Circle Valley, and M. truncatula cv. Cyprus. Orion was much more resistant to Phoma stem disease than Circle Valley and Santiago, but was more susceptible than Zodiac. However, Orion was the most susceptible cultivar to Phoma leaf disease. Orion and Cali
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Royal, Stanley S., Barry J. Brecke, Frederick M. Shokes, and Daniel L. Colvin. "Influence of Broadleaf Weeds on Chlorothalonil Deposition, Foliar Disease Incidence, and Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Yield." Weed Technology 11, no. 1 (1997): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00041336.

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Field experiments were conducted at Jay and Marianna, FL in 1988 and 1989 to determine the effects of sicklepod, Florida beggarweed, and common cocklebur density on chlorothalonil deposition to peanut foliage, peanut foliar disease incidence, and peanut yield. At a density of four weed plants per 8 m of row, Florida beggarweed and sicklepod reduced chlorothalonil deposition on peanut foliage by 20%, while common cocklebur reduced fungicide deposition by 34%. At the same density, incidence of the foliar diseases early leaf spot and late leaf spot increased 10% with Florida beggarweed, 14% with
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