Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Folklore – Québec (Province) – Côte-Nord'
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Parcoret, Florence. "L'amertume des Gardiens de la Terre : les Memekueshuat dans la tradition orale innue." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55785.pdf.
Full textGuérette, Antoine. "Le quartzite à mica de la Haute-Côte-Nord : approche pétroarchéologique et technologique sur l'outillage lithique du site de Longue-Rive (DdEh-8), Haute Côte-Nord." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69581.
Full textArchaeological excavations at the DdEh-8 site carried out by the Ministère du Transport du Québec in 2013 as part of the Longue-Rive municipality highway bypass project in the Upper North Shore region produced an artifact collection associated with a Meadowood occupation (3000 to 2400 AA). More than 80% of the artifacts recovered are derived from the production of tools from a micaceous quartzite specific to this region. Lithologic variability of this regional micaceous quartzite remains poorly understood and its origin unknown. This thesis seeks to clarify the nature of this raw material which is ubiquitous in lithic assemblages from North Shore archaeological sites. We analyze the lithological variability of this material within the assemblage recovered at the DdEh-8 site and propose a more precise characterization based on thin-section petrography. This micaceous quartzite appears to be the result of mylonitization through shear zone deformation. Four main varieties are described and their use in tool production is documented using detailed typo-morphological and technological analyses. This thesis examines the production of lithic bifaces at DdEh-8 in depth; bifacial tools are a particularly significant part of the collection due to the systematic production of Meadowood-style “quaternary preforms” at the site. The classification of bifaces by stage of reduction was undertaken with a continuum approach correlating bifacial margin length with flake removal scar frequency. It appears that the reduction of bifaces at DdEh-8 is not strictly phased in clear technological steps although the objective of this reduction is indeed focused on the production of quaternary preforms. Mica quartzite is a highly favoured raw material in this bifacial industry for reasons that appear to us to be both practical and ideological; this material is both suitable and widely available in the region, while white quartzites appear to have been preferred in general elsewhere in the Meadowood Interaction Sphere
Dorion, Hugues. "Patrons spatiaux d'une épidémie de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette sur la Côte-Nord : une approche de télédétection." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26845.
Full textJanssen, Philippe, and Philippe Janssen. "Influence de l'hétérogénéité de l'habitat sur la richesse spécifique des coléoptères en forêt boréale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25652.
Full textCette étude visait à évaluer la relation entre la richesse des coléoptères et l’hétérogénéité compositionnelle et structurale de l’habitat, caractérisée à plusieurs échelles spatiales. Aux étés 2004 et 2005, 70 peuplements de la forêt boréale de la Côte-Nord du Québec ont été échantillonnées. Globalement, 133 espèces de coléoptères ont été capturées au sol par pièges fosse et 251 espèces dans les airs par pièges à impact. L’influence du type d’hétérogénéité et de l’échelle spatiale variait entre ces deux groupes de coléoptères. L’hétérogénéité compositionnelle, évaluée à l’échelle du peuplement, expliquait le mieux les variations spatiales de richesse des coléoptères terricoles, alors que c’était plutôt l’influence conjointe de l’hétérogénéité structurale et compositionnelle évaluée aux échelles du peuplement et du paysage qui expliquait le mieux les variations spatiales de richesse des coléoptères volants. L’étude démontre l’importance de considérer plusieurs composantes de l’hétérogénéité et plusieurs échelles spatiales pour la compréhension des patrons de biodiversité.
The main objective of this study was to establish the relationship between beetle species richness and compositional and structural heterogeneity characterized at multiple spatial scales. During the summers of 2004 and 2005, 70 stands of the boreal forest of the North shore region of Québec were sampled. Overall, 133 ground-dwelling beetle species and 251 flying species were captured using pitfall and flight interception traps. The influence of the type of heterogeneity and the spatial scale varied between the two groups of beetles. Compositional heterogeneity evaluated at the stand scale best explained spatial variations in ground-dwelling beetle richness, whereas it was the joint influence of structural and compositional heterogeneity at both stand and landscape scales that best explained spatial variations in flying beetle richness. The study outlines the importance of considering several components of heterogeneity and multiple spatial scales to better understand of biodiversity patterns.
The main objective of this study was to establish the relationship between beetle species richness and compositional and structural heterogeneity characterized at multiple spatial scales. During the summers of 2004 and 2005, 70 stands of the boreal forest of the North shore region of Québec were sampled. Overall, 133 ground-dwelling beetle species and 251 flying species were captured using pitfall and flight interception traps. The influence of the type of heterogeneity and the spatial scale varied between the two groups of beetles. Compositional heterogeneity evaluated at the stand scale best explained spatial variations in ground-dwelling beetle richness, whereas it was the joint influence of structural and compositional heterogeneity at both stand and landscape scales that best explained spatial variations in flying beetle richness. The study outlines the importance of considering several components of heterogeneity and multiple spatial scales to better understand of biodiversity patterns.
Boutillier, Annye. "Évaluation du processus de concertation de la gouvernance de l'eau au Québec : la participation des entreprises minières de la Côte-Nord." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66832.
Full textQuebec’s Water Policy has almost 20 years. To plan an integrated water management, the Watershed Organizations need to implement consultation and cooperation between all water stakeholders. The consultation meeting is not an obligation for them, it is voluntary. They all have a different relation with the water resources. Depending of their role in their respective organization, they have various interests, which may influence their participation to the integrated water management planed by the Watershed Organizations with the Water Master Plan. This study focuses on the mining industry of the Côte-Nord region and its participation to the consultation. The private sector often has a significant influence in their host communities, so they can have great impacts on the population.The main goal of this research is to know how stakeholders perceive consultation meetings for the integrated water management by watershed, and what is the place of the mining industry’s participation. The hypothesis is that a voluntary consultation is hard to organize and that it is not in the mining industry’s interests to participate. Some interviews have been realized during summer and fall of 2019 to help answer these questions. This case study shows a summary portrait of Quebec’s water governance in a context of decentralization and allows a reflection on our natural resource management methods. The hypothesis is not well confirmed. There are effectively some difficulties to plan a voluntary consultation, however we cannot confirm it is not in the interest of the mining companies to be part of it.
Garet, Jérome. "Influence des caractéristiques de la sénescence sur la possibilité forestière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25643/25643.pdf.
Full textLesbros-Piat-Desvial, Marion. "Hydrothermal Alteration and Uranium Mineralization at the Camie River Prospect (Otish Basin, Québec)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25277.
Full textThe Camie River prospect is interpreted as an unconformity-related uranium deposit, located in the southeastern part of the Paleoproterozoic Otish Basin (Québec). The high-grade uranium mineralization consists essentially of disseminated and vein uraninite close to the unconformity between Aphebian fluviatile, orange/pink feldspathic and green muscovite pervasively altered sandstones and conglomerates of the Matoush Formation (Otish Supergroup) and the underlying sulfide-bearing, faulted, graphitic schists of the Archean Hippocampe greenstone belt (Tichegami Group). Feldspathic and muscovite hydrothermal alterations are characterized by a common U ± W ± Th enrichment, and Na2O ± SiO2 and K2O ± Al2O3 respective enrichments. According to the new Re-Os 1724 ± 4.9 Ma age of the molybdenite intergrown with uraninite (Urn1), uranium mineralization would have precipitated from basinal brines enriched in Mo, Th, Nb, W, Ag and REE, approximately 450 million years after the Otish gabbro dykes and sills intrusion.
Bichet, Orphé. "L'aménagement de l'habitat du caribou forestier permet-il la conservation de la biodiversité?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30642/30642.pdf.
Full textThis study assessed the effect of habitat management for the recovery of boreal caribou (Rangifer tarandus) on the diversity of boreal birds. An index of occupancy was estimated for 29 bird species from surveyed data, and then compared among seven simulated landscapes contrasting in cut-block distribution and harvest rotation. Whereas cut-block distribution had little effect on bird assemblages, bird diversity was better maintained under a 100-year harvest rotation than a 60-year rotation. Bird assemblages for both harvest rotations differed significantly from assemblages expected in an uncut landscape, implying that rotations shorter than natural disturbance cycles could affect regional biodiversity. Our method thus allows the assessment of the long-term impact of various management strategies on biodiversity prior their implementation. On this basis, we showed that the current habitat management guidelines for boreal caribou recovery would not be sufficient to conserve bird diversity in the boreal forest.
Loranger-Saindon, Arianne. "Médias, Innus et Allochtones. L'image des Premières Nations dans les journaux de la Côte-Nord et ses effets sur les rapports interethniques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19521.
Full textLemaître, Jérôme. "Déterminants de la répartition des oiseaux et des micromammifères en forêt boréale naturelle et aménagée." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21236.
Full textBrouard, Denis. "Evaluation hydrochimique et écotoxicologique des retombées acides pour les rivières à saumon (Côte-Nord du fleuve Saint-Laurent, Québec)." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30246.
Full textHull, John Sterling. "Analyzing the potential for tourism to promote sustainable economic development on the Lower North Shore of Quebec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0026/NQ50188.pdf.
Full textLapierre, Christine. "Shop-floor society : work and social relations on the North Shore of Québec." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=83191.
Full textLégaré, Jean-Philippe. "Traitements sylvicoles alternatifs en forêt boréale irrégulière sur la Côte-Nord : la réponse des communautés de coléoptères." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27280/27280.pdf.
Full textLe, Blanc Mélanie-Louise. "Réaction des micromammifères et des oiseaux à différentes intensités de coupe en forêt boréale irrégulière." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20907.
Full textDagenais, Du Fort Etienne. "Dendrogéomorphologie et dynamique des glissements pelliculaires dans la Réserve faunique de Port-Cartier-Sept-Îles, Côte-Nord, Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30316/30316.pdf.
Full textBellemare, Mireille. "Productivité de la chicouté au Québec en fonction de diverses régies de culture." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24245/24245.pdf.
Full textVolpé, Sylvain. "Analyse des impacts opérationnels et financiers d'un aménagement écosystémique dans la région de la Côte-Nord : le cas de l'Île René-Levasseur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24603/24603.pdf.
Full textLaberge, Pelletier Caroline. "L'environnement des éricacées des forêts de l'est du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24402/24402.pdf.
Full textThe objective of the present ecological inventory was to characterize the presence of three common ericad species: Rhododendron groenlandicum, Vaccinium species and Kalmia angustifolia, in Quebec North Shore forests, and to better understand their presence in relation to environmental factors. Ninety-seven sites within the undisturbed black spruce-feathermoss (Picea mariana) forest north of Baie-Comeau were selected for the study. Rhododendron had the highest mean cover, followed by Vaccinium and Kalmia. The presence of these species was associated with an open forest canopy, acid, coarse-textured and nutrient-poor soils. Ericads were strongly associated with black spruce-dominated forests, with presence decreasing as the balsam fir (Abies balsamea) component increased. Four vegetation associations were identified, including an Ericad-lichen group that included the three ericads and three Cladina species. Results may be used to help identify and classify sites vulnerable to ericaceous invasion after forest harvest.
Beaulieu, Alexandra. "« Minuenimun » Le sentiment du bien-être. La guérison communautaire chez les Innus d'Unamen Shipu (Basse-côte-Nord du Québec)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28834/28834.pdf.
Full textDubeau, Claudelle. "Association entre la qualité de l'alimentation et l'exposition aux acides perfluoroalkylés (PFAA) et au bisphénol A (BPA) pouvant provenir de la transformation et de l'emballage des aliments chez les enfants et les jeunes âgés de 3 à 19 ans dans quatre communautés des Premières Nations du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68411.
Full textContext. Although traditional foods play a central role in Indigenous Peoples nutrition and culture, their intake is increasingly being replaced by processed foods, particularly among younger generations. Other than their lower nutritional quality, processed foods may also contain chemical contaminants from food processing and packaging that are known or suspected endocrine disruptors, such as perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) and bisphenol A (BPA). In 2015, the project Jeunes, Environnement et Santé / Youth, Environment and Health (JES!-YEH!) was conducted among children and youth (3-19y) in collaboration with four First Nation communities in Quebec (n=198) and the objectives of the present project were to: (i) Document exposure to PFAAs and BPA in comparison to the most recent youth data of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (CHMS Cycle 5 2016-2017); (ii) Describe the intake of different food categories that may contain PFAAs or BPA; and (iii) Examine the associations between food categories intakes and exposure to these contaminants. Methods. Anthropometric measurements were taken and questionnaires were administered, including a food frequency questionnaire, based on which food intakes were calculated. Biological samples were collected, and serum was analysed for PFAAs (PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS, PFNA) and urine for BPA. Generalized linear models were used to test associations between food intakes and biomarkers of exposure to PFAAs and BPA. Results. Mean PFNA serum concentrations were significantly higher than in the CHMS Cycle 5 (2016-2017) for the same age groups among Anishinabe participants, where as concentrations of mean PFOS, PFOA and PFHxS levels were lower than CHMS values among all JES!-YEH! participants. Mean urinary BPA concentrations were also higher than in the CHMS Cycle 5 (2016-2017) in all participants. Dairy products intake was high in comparison to other food categories, and especially milk, among Anishinabe participants aged 6 to 11 years old and Innu participants aged 3 to 5 and 6 to 11 years old. Total dairy products intake was significantly associated with PFNA serum concentrations among Anishinabe participants and Innu participants. PFNA was likewise associated with ultraprocessed foods intakes among Anishinabe participants, whereas it was associated with wild marine fish and berries intakes among Innu participants. PFHxS was associated with microwave popcorn intake among Anishinabe participants. For BPA, a positive association was found with cheese and milk intakes in Anishinabe participants, and with wild marine fish, wild berries, desserts and processed meats intakes in Innu participants. Conclusion. These results highlight the importance of better documenting food-processing and packaging methods, particularly for dairy products, and their contribution to endocrine disruptors exposures as well as to promote minimally processed and unpackaged foods to provide healthier food environments for youth in Indigenous communities and beyond.
Elleuch, Momen. "Collaboration entre les acteurs pour accroître le profit du réseau de création de valeur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29571/29571.pdf.
Full textCôté, Guillaume. "Élaboration d'une typologie forestière adaptée à la forêt boréale irrégulière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23939/23939.pdf.
Full textAchhal, Yassine. "Cadre méthodologique pour la conception d'indicateurs de performance de développement durable." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30176/30176.pdf.
Full textLemieux, Anouk. "Caractérisation structurale et géothermométrie de la suite anorthositique de Vallant, Côte-Nord, Québec." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5235/1/M12628.pdf.
Full textRioux, Gabrielle. "Contrôle stratigraphique et qualité minéralurgique des gîtes de graphite des lacs Guéret et Guinecourt, Terrane de Gagnon, Province de Grenville." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1460/1/M10428.pdf.
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