Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fonction ressources humaines'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 29 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Fonction ressources humaines.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Gebel, Hélène. "La fonction ressources humaines stratégique /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41197591v.
Full textLa couv. porte en plus : "ressources humaines, niveau 3" Bibliogr. p. 217-223.
Bichon, Marie-Claude. "La fonction « coordination » dans le réseau de santé : Etude des principales conditions de performance de la fonction." Corte, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CORT1049.
Full textThe purpose of health networks is the compleat and coordinated care of patients by professionals from health and social sectors in a specific area and, most often, for a specific pathology or population. The government expects that these networks will also control health expenses throught a more rational system of care. In order to meet these challenges and assure their continuitiy, the networks should become agents of change, in terms of both continuity and quality of care, in the midst of changing practices. At the center of the system is the coordinator, on whom the success of the entire system largely depends. Nevertheless, professional literature has little to say about this new profession of coordinators, and managers lack sources of information required for its successful realization. This doctoral research seeks to examine the main requirements of the performance of the coordination in the health network. It provide for Public Health a research directed to Human Resources (RH) that will provide a keener understanding of its function, its challenges and its requirements. Finally, it propose to network managers and their associates ways to improve the performance of the coordinator and therefore contribute to the efficiency of the entire network
Poirier, Laurence. "Système interactif d'aide à la décision pour la fonction personnel." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090027.
Full textThis research has been done in three points : - analysis and description of manpower planning management (adminis- tration, employement, salary, social relations, communication). Then the study of main softwares of market, pointing out their advantages and defaults. - hypothesis that dss is the best answer to that kind of problems. It was a good opportunity to define and developpe this concept implies : data base, models base, iterative design, romc analysis. - demonstration of that hypothesis, using a particular case : the evaluation of foreign employees salary. The total answer for such problems seems to be a complete and specific dss including an appropriate expert system
Gosselin, Louis. "La fonction ressources humaines dans l'entreprise : perceptions et évolution : le cas du Québec." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12010.
Full textAt a time when private enterprise has taken on a decisive role in industrialized nations, human resources are more and more required to contribute to reaching organizational objectives. Has this fact, which of ten comes up in speeches delivered by company managers, been carried over to the practical aspect of organizations? This study on the evolution of the human resources function (hrf) in quebec's (canada) private enterprises over the past decade (1978-1989) happens to answer this question. It bears on three major dimensions : changes in terms of the hr function, changes in the perceptions of those questioned (general managers and human resources managers) and the rate at which theoretical knowledge has been put into practice. Based on variables of a global nature (time devoted to hrm, decision-making, consultation, particiaption, etc) and variables of a specific nature (manpower planning, human resources recruiting, manpower development), this theoretical model, based on the particpant's perceptions, presents and analyses the evolution of the human resources function on a global scale. It also allows us to assess the contrast betwenn theory and organizational reality
CHAMBRIER, LIONEL. "Coherence entre grh et organisation : repenser le role de la fonction rh dans les nouvelles formes d'organisation." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT4002.
Full textPérez, Becerra Liliana. "Les effets des politiques des ressources humaines sur le contrat psychologique : les cas des agents municipaux." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H125.
Full textThe workplace relationship consists of an agreement for the exchange of services between the employee and the employer. The terms and conditions of the pact are interpreted differently by each part. Each individual develops a "psychological contract" based on his perception of reciprocal promises and obligations. Studies show that the evaluation and implementation of this agreement has significant repercussions on the attitudes and behaviors of employees. In France, the concept of the "psychological contract" has not been deeply studied. International literature on the subject has mainly focused on the private sector. Our works aims to discover the particularities of this contract in the public sector, for local civil servants, a group which has not been analyzed but which has a very important position in the French employment market. Our research wants to contribute to debate both on a theoretical and in and operational basis: on one hand, we analyse the employee's perceptions of wage policies as one of the factors influencing the psychological contract; on the other hand, we explore the links between the perception of the breach of contract and how the employee places himself in terms of salary with regards to others. We find one of the first indicators of the existent reciprocity between organisational justice and psychological contract. Our work confirms in this way the existence of a link between procedural justice (perception of equality and transparency in wage policies) and the perception of a breach in the psychological contract. We also confirm the link between the perception of this breach and salary comparisons (distributive justice)
Bachelard, Olivier. "Structuration de la fonction ressources humaines et développement de l'entreprise : Analyse constructiviste de trois PME industrielles." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020104.
Full textAttias-Delattre, Véronique. "Des rôles de la fonction de D. R. H. Aux rôles exercés par les D. R. H. De groupe d'entreprises." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHEC0020.
Full textWhat do Group Human Resources Directors do on a daily basis? Because they are executives, they are called upon to deal with problems, actors and work situations. They also build decision processes which address Human Resources specific issues. Analysis of their daily activities clearly shows that they have, and play, interpersonal roles which become apparent at the interface of three environments: the Department of Human Resources itself, the internal organization, and the environment. Our aim was to analyze the scope of Group Human Resources Directors’ roles and their areas of action by studying their positions inside and outside of both their department and organization. Our analysis includes "why" and "how" they structure a part of their environment when they formulate specific, interrelated issues. Our detailed analysis of the decision-making agenda of a Group Human Resources Director and her daily activities clearly shows the links between these issues. Using this process of linking, the Group Human Resources Director acquires an identified and recognized area of action in the organization, which differentiates him/her from other executives
Gunia, Nadège. "La fonction ressources humaines face aux transformations organisationnelles des entreprises : impacts des nouvelles technologies d'information et de communication." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10080.
Full textThe organisational changes could be characterized as a constant forming integral part of the life of the organizations so much those are confronted there with one moment or another. These changes are described in a partial way (according to studied variables) or generally (according to the reports presented) by many theorists. The purpose of this search is not to remain in the line of former work, but rather to bring innovative elements to this complex phenomenon, so much with regard to the variables which are taken into account (NTIC, sociological aspects of the actors, etc), that what relates to the methodology of search and the framework in which it is presented. Thus, which puts forward this thesis, is the fact that the organisational changes and those of the human resources function (regarded as an organisational subsystem) are imbricated, and they interact owing to a necessary coherence. The reports presented here are resulting of an empirical study undertaken close to a sample of 200 enterprises according to a longitudinal and qualitative approach, and analysed on a triptych framework made of systemics, contextualists and constructivists considerations
Souak, Youssef. "Le partage de la fonction ressources humaines : une étude par les théories de l’alignement stratégique et de l'AMO." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0109.
Full textThe end of the twenty-first century has been filled by great changes in the human resources function (HRF). This new agenda, lead to the integration of operational managers as new main actors. Focusing on the operational side of the function, they permit HR specialists to focus on more strategic roles. Sharing the HRF has needed the thinking of new infrastructure and particularly required human the use of human resources information systems. These tools have introduced new capacities of information manipulation, treatment and sharing. Their diffusion in management both has been reinforced and has justified the new need for collaboration between departments. But the HRF sharing is a strategic orientation which may result in failure. This acknowledgement questions companies about how they coordinate their choices and how they fit them with their strategic goals. Based on a case study, this research explores the way organizational infrastructure is deployed and the consequences of that on the managers’ position. The aim of this work is to understand how the consistency of organizational choices can explain the success of the HRF sharing. Results show that the consistency may generate two effects. On the one hand, it influences their material and immaterial capacities to implement their HR roles by a direct effect on their skills and on their access to HR tasks. In another hand, results show that the alignment of organizational choices acts indirectly on the managers’ position by an impact on their motivation. Our work results in formulation of a conceptual framework including our research inputs
Nguyen, Thi Phuong an. "Les compétences en gestion des ressources humaines des managers : Le cas du secteur hôtelier de Genève." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV019/document.
Full textOur research focuses on the competencies of hotel managers in Human Resources management and aims to answer these questions: How do managers of hotels of various sizes implement the different components of Human Resources function? How to characterize and to develop these competencies? and How can theses competencies be characterized and developed?This thesis integrates an empirical study on managers of independent hotels and hotel chains in Geneva of Swiss
Weber, Gérard. "Un dispositif d'évaluation assistée par ordinateur pour l'encadrement dans la fonction publique d'Etat : une approche dynamique pour le management des ressources humaines." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR1001/document.
Full textThe modernization of the public sector requires an HRM accompaniment, for the evaluation competencies of the supervisory staff. This approach relies on the necessity of having an adapted management tool, requiring NICT, and allowing the aggregation of qualitative data. To achieve our objectives, we used an innovative, internal, interference engine based on artificial intelligence, namely the “fuzzy logic”. It would seem, at the conclusion of the realization of our Computer-Aided Evaluation tool, that it must possess particular qualities allowing it to carry out the most objective and fairest evaluation as possible. Its use in real conditions indicates that it must, to be accepted and an appropriation, at once by the managers and the estimated staffs, be credible and effective. The realized tests allow us to assert that the essential perception of its role, its utility, and its facility of use, are a necessity which will be the corollary of ensuring its continual existence
Martel, Mélanie. "Dix ans d'évolution des rôles des directions des ressources humaines au sein de la fonction publique québécoise: Impacts sur l'attraction et la rétention de la main d'oeuvre." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28104/28104.pdf.
Full textMartel, Lyne-Mélanie. "Dix ans d'évolution des rôles des directions des ressources humaines au sein de la fonction publique québécoise : impacts sur l'attraction et la rétention de la main d'œuvre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22648.
Full textAmari, Cherif Amina. "Gestion des compétences dans les organisations publiques en Tunisie : cas d'experimentation." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_amari-cherif_a.pdf.
Full textAs a result of the evolution of the external envirnment which has been affected by a liberal ideology, Tunisian public organizations have been seeking for an efficient management model able to improve public notoriety. This quest for efficiency has incited us to study ways of developing competences among employees in public organizations. The research attempts to define the major factors that are likely to affect competence management. It is hypothesized that both the cultural context and the Human Resource Management strategies may influence the success of the implementation of a competence-based management approach within public organizations. First, the study focuses on the ambiguity of competence management, showing that the former practice is far from being homogeneous or neutral. We, then, present a qualitative longitudinal case study of a big Tunisian organization. The part of the research has enabled us to examine those difficulties faced in implementing restructuration projects in the Tunisian public sector. The second part of the study describes the most important results of the dysfunctional analysis that has been carried out within the observed organization. We demonstrated that the Human Resource Management system- a traditionally based approach- does not encourage the management of competences among workers. Suggesting a new management tool has, thus, proved to be necessary. Finally, the study attempts to shed lights on those cultural caracterstics of Tunisian public organizations and which may hinder the implementation of competence-management practices
Berthon, Geoffroy. "Les agents de l'administration et le droit du travail : recherches sur la spécificité du droit applicable aux agents des services publics administratifs gérés par des personnes publiques." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR1004.
Full textSuch principle of specificity is old. During the 18th century an unitary approach was substituted to this distinction within the public agents. Hauriou, Jèze and Duguit consolidated this principle. Based on their works, the legislator and the judges raised the principle of specificity as a mainstay of public law. However, the set of rules that governs public servants is not indifferent to labor law. Recently, the role of labor law emphasized. Those considerations led to the “trivialization” of the law applicable to public servants from which resulted the weakening of the principle of specificity. Although the principle is weakened, it shall not be removed. Privatization would not increase the administration’s efficiency. Besides, it would force the set of rules applicable to public servants to get rid of some requirements which are necessary to the good public service. There is a medium solution which consists in restoring the principle of specificity
Peng, Hongxia. "Les enjeux de gestion des espaces numériques interstitiels à thématiques professionnelles : introduction à une approche systémique. Recherche exploratoire menée sur les espaces numériques spécialisés dans la gestion des ressources humaines de la fonction publique territoriale." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020036.
Full textProfessional digital social networks, defined as interstitial professional digital spaces (IPDS) in this research, arouse, because of their emergent and ambivalent characteristics, empirical and academic questions. From an exploratory study conducted with an inductive and qualitative approach about the IPDS specified in the human resources management of the French public territorial sector, this research suggests, firstly, a systemic conceptualization in analysis of the IPDS’s functionaries, and second, an analysis of its management functionalities in the development of new HRM practices in this sector. Based on the autopoietic system theory of Niklas Luhmann (1928-1998), this research proposes a theoretical framework for analysis whereas the IPDS is a system with self-maintenance and a self-renewal process through communications between individuals who are both contributors and consumers, assembled by digital tools in interstitial spaces. The results stemming from the observation data show that, for HR professionals, IPDS are above all complementary professional tool with different features which can be illustrated as a public garden for broadening the mind, a window for observation, a mirror for self-examination, and a transmission belt for articulating HRM and IS. This work ends with reflection on the IPDS’s potentialities in a development of HR practices in the public territorial sector
Pignoly, Ariane. "La mise en place de la démarche de gestion prévisionnelle des emplois et des compétences à la Ville de Lyon : manifestation d'une forme hybride de gestion des ressources humaines dans la fonction publique territoriale française ?" Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22022.
Full textIn the last two decades Human Resource Management (HRM) has become one of the main concern of the French public sector. Indeed, for many years Human Resource Management was only focused on complying with the rules and headcount administration. Nowadays, due to public service evolutions, demographic challenges and organizational changes, strategic and technical evolutions, the burrowing of budgetary constraint, make Human Resources Management a strategic function. More than that in an international context of public sector modernization, based on New Public Management ideas, France wants to use a new logic in order to make the French administration more efficient. As a result the spreading of Strategic Workforce Planning is seen as an obligation in public organizations. In a context of demographic changes, resource sharing increase, decentralizations and control of public expenditures, Strategic Workforce Planning appears as an obligation to public sector executives. In the City of Lyon, we try to analyze how an administration is increasing its Human Resource Management by using Strategic Workforce Planning. Thanks to our work we want to better understand the current issues in French territorial civil service but also its evolution in terms of human resources management and production of public service. Strategic Workforce Planning in Lyon is an "hybrid" form of public HRM and private HRM : it mixes status (law and public rules) and private competencies and skills vision. This mix of practices of both private and public human resources management causes the emergence of a new model between tradition and renewal. We are facing a neo-bureaucracy oscillating between status logic and a new logic of "modern" HRM more focused on skills dimension
Outmane, Saïd. "Contribution à une étude des transformations de la fonction ressources humaines et de la culture organisationnelle dans un contexte de fusion-acquisition: approche par l'analyse des normes et des représentations des acteurs sociaux (cas de Fortis Banque)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210292.
Full textCette recherche s’est consacrée à une réflexion sur la normalisation des organisations et à l’étude de la problématique de la normalisation comme instrument de régulation. En particulier, il s’agit de s’interroger sur les mécanismes d’ajustements tels que la normalisation et la régulation d’une organisation issue d’une fusion bancaire. Nous nous intéressons principalement aux ajustements relatifs aux pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines et aux transformations des cultures organisationnelles.
Ainsi, l’objectif principal que nous nous étions assigné dans cette étude consistait à appréhender le processus de transformation du système de gestion des ressources humaines et de cerner les mutations de la culture d’une entreprise, inscrite dans une problématique de modernisation et de changement organisationnel. Il s’agissait, en particulier, d’étudier en profondeur le cas la C.G.E.R. et la Générale de Banque, ayant fusionnées en vue de la création d’une entité unique :la Fortis Banque et de s’interroger sur les rôles de normalisation et de régulation qu’avait cette dernière.
Nous nous sommes attachés, tout d’abord dans la première partie, à expliciter l’histoire de deux banques – C.G.E.R. et Générale de Banque – ayant donné naissance à Fortis Banque. Nous avons essayé de mettre en exergue les différentes étapes de leur développement depuis leur origine jusqu’à leur fusion, en reprenant les grands événements ayant jalonné leur histoire et ayant joué, directement ou indirectement, un rôle dans leur transformation au fil du temps :les évolutions économiques, les transformations socio-organisationnelles, les réformes structurelles, les modifications au sein du top management, les périodes de crises, les tentatives de réforme qui s’y sont succédées, les routines de comportement qui s’y sont cristallisées, etc.
Et pour compléter cette perspective historique, nous avons mobilisé concepts et théories développés dans d’autres champs notamment la théorie des représentations sociales, l’approche par les normes. Nous avons souhaité montrer l’utilité des recherches sur les représentations sociales et les normes sociales pour le management interculturel.
De point de vue empirique ou le plan d’application, cette étude a permis de savoir de quelle manière les représentations collectives propres à chacune des deux organisations étudiées se comparaient. La mise en commun de ces deux banques fusionnées a révélé des différences majeures dans leur contexte et dans leur fonctionnement interne, ce qui laissait présager d’entrée en jeu, une intégration difficile.
D’abord, afin de rendre compte des perceptions des acteurs par rapport à des pratiques de gestion (dont la GRH), nous avons défini un ensemble de questions qui portent sur les représentations que les individus sont amenés à exprimer au sujet du rôle de la gestion des ressources humaines aux travers un ensemble de dimensions. Ces dernières sont rapportées à plusieurs rôles assignés à la GRH :rôle stratégique et d’innovation, rôle de médiation normative, rôle de maintien des règles et rôle de soutien des personnes.
Nos résultats ont mis en exergue un écart entre les trois catégories de sujets retenues - Ex-C.G.E.R. Ex-Générale de Banque et Nouveaux Fortis -, dans leurs représentations sociales des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines et ont montré l’existence dans l’entreprise des sous-groupes, aux pratiques hétérogènes. Étant donné que c’est la diversité des individus dans l’organisation qui nous a intéressée, nous avons jugé préférable que le regroupement entre ces individus se fasse en fonction de leur communauté de représentation. L'objectif consistait en la compréhension différentielle conjointe des représentations des acteurs. En effet, l’étude a fait ressortir les représentations ambivalentes des acteurs concernés face au changement mis en œuvre au sein de la banque étudiée.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sciences du travail
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Grenier, Samuel. "Analyse comparée des problèmes d'attraction et de rétention de la main-d'œuvre dans les secteurs public et privé québécois de même que des pratiques de ressources humaines qui y sont implantées dans le but de contrer ces problèmes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21814.
Full textLouzzani, Yassine. "Immatériel et performances des entreprises : Cas des entreprises industrielles en France sur la période 1994-1998." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences Sociales - Toulouse I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00008639.
Full textFrugis, Maurizio Raffaele. "Les pouvoirs de l'employeur public en droit comparé franco-italien." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020027/document.
Full textThis research consists in a comparison between the legal instruments of human resource management in the French and Italian public service sector. The objective is to evaluate their efficacy and uncover the main problems linked to their implementation. In the Italian public service sector, the manager is assimilated to the employer found in private firms. The link between the public servant and the administration is first regulated by a specific law, then by collective bargaining and labour law. In the French system, labour law isn’t applied to the public service sector. However, labour law has an influence on it, and vice versa. Collective bargaining doesn't have any formal rule because the civil servant must accept conditions imposed by the administration. Despite appearances, throughout their evolution the two systems seem to increasingly resemble each other, particularly in the realm of human resource management legal instruments, the use of temporary jobs and the rule of collective bargaining. It seems that flexibility in human resource management isn’t necessarily associated to the nature – public, private or mixed - of the link between the public servant and the administration. The choice between unilateralism and negotiation, administrative law and labour law doesn’t matter so much. Though French statute law is flexible, there are some political and administrative customs which are damaging. In both Italy and France, public administrations do not need to ignore - respectively - privatisation and statute law in order to become more effective. It seems that public administrations do not use all the possibilities offered by existing laws. They have to invest in human resources in order to transform office directors into real managers, rather than to continuously work on useless or damaging radical reforms
Debar, Anne. "Les transformations de l'État territorial (2007-2010), saisies par l'analyse de l'activité des directeurs départementaux en matière de gestion des personnels." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00836500.
Full textGilbert, Patrick. "Fonctions implicites des instruments dans le pilotage stratégique du changement en gestion des ressources humaines : application au cas de la gestion prévisionnelle de l'emploi et des compétences." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR1005.
Full textThis thesis gives importance to the implicits functions of HRM instruments, throughout a study of "gestion previsionnelle de l'emploi et des competences" (GPEC). For this purpose, the author proposes an analysis pattern containing different approaches of the organization change and its implementation to its object with different methodologies of data processing: quantitative, qualitative, synchronic and diachronic. This work interest lies in the attempt of "deconstruction" of one of the instruments of the "modern" HRM the main contribution concerns links between instrument of management specifications, those of its user and those of the context in which it is located. The study of GPEC implementation conditions leads to success criterias. Beyond GPEC, the author defines wider proposals about implicit functions of HRM instruments : the operator function, enabling action upon the real world, the regulator function, acting through the instrumentation regulation for power maintening or conquest, the analyser function, revealing the context by confronting it, and the monitor function which tells us that the instrument is a knowledge and apprenticeship vehicle
Mourad, Abbas. "Modélisation de la morbi-mortalité du carcinome hépatocellulaire en France par stade de gravité : évaluation de différentes stratégies en fonction du dépistage et des ressources thérapeutiques." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00989711.
Full textMilebe, Vaz Christian. "La nouvelle gouvernance financière publique dans les organisations du système des Nations Unies." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D079.
Full textThis thesis on the new public financial governance in the United Nations system has two parts : first part - the implementation of the new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system ; and second part - the strengthening of the new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system. For our study, we applied the relevant elements of the terms of reference established by certain subsidiary bodies for new public financial governance in organizations of the United Nations system, in particular those that relate to the cycle from planning to establish reports being discussed more in detail in the two parts of the thesis. This framework applies to the new public financial governance as a whole. However, for some special activities, only the results-based budgeting is practiced. Some elements of the terms of reference do not therefore apply in the context of the present thesis, however, other aspects considered important for any new public financial governance process are taken into account
Maneuvrier, Hervieu Arthur. "Le sentiment de présence en réalité virtuelle : rôle modérateur des facteurs humains sur la performance." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC035.
Full textVirtual reality has emerged as a new paradigm for research and scientific applications. The ability of this technology to simulate complex custom-made situations offers researchers the opportunity to study behaviours with a laboratory methodological control and an ecological dimensions. The latter is made possible by the emergence of the feeling (or “sense”) of presence, the sensation of "being there", a phenomenon at the heart of in virtuo studies. The present work is part of a meth-odological and fundamental framework aimed at advancing the emergence of a body of knowledge on virtual reality and its sense of presence. The global understanding of the sense of presence remains very limited, especially with regard to its links with performance in virtual reality. Whether it is for diagnostic purposes or for the investigation of human behaviour, the question of the relationship between the sense of presence and performance is crucial: if presence promotes performance, for example by increasing scores during a neuropsychological test, it becomes a systematic bias inherent to the tool that must be controlled in any rigorous experiment. This ques-tion remains little studied in the literature, mostly because it is complexified by the interactions between a whole set of adjacent variables – gender, cybersickness, cognitive style, video game experience – but also because performance can take many different forms, making it particularly difficult to infer directional causality. In order to explore this question, the present work proposes three experiments on three different types of evaluation: executive functions, spatial cognition, semantic learning. The data collected in this way is also the object of transversal analyses de-signed to compare the experiments. Together, these results seem to suggest the existence of two components of virtual reality. The first, the cognitive profile, is made up of individual human factors interacting with system factors – notably the degree of integration of the task into the virtual envi-ronment – to build the second, the user experience. The sense of presence and performance, but also their relationship depends on the user experience. This model, presented in conclusion, is discussed with regard to different theoretical approaches to cognition, notably the ecological and computational theories. This discussion makes it possible to draw up a list of recommendations and perspectives for virtual reality users, including the possibilities of estimating a priori the user experience of an individual immersed in virtual reality
Bourdages-Sylvain, Marie-Pierre. "La mobilisation dans la littérature pédagogique managériale : une analyse de contenu de manuels de formation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H025/document.
Full textSince 1980, workplace sociology studies have taken an interest in subjectivity in the workplace as a mean of understanding social issues. In a similar fashion, this thesis deals with the way in which the educational management approach promotes engagement, and more particularly engagement as part of a regime based on the mobilization of subjectivities. It is generally conceded that employee mobilization is the classic realm of human resources management (HRM). But is this also true in other fields of organization? Is mobilization valued as highly elsewhere? The assumption is made by Tremblay et al. (2005) who propose a model of analysis based on four organizational fields 1) practices in HRM; 2) work organization; 3) leadership and; 4) vision, mission, objectives and values as so many levers to spur employee mobilization. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze HRM training manuals to establish whether the Tremblay et al. (2005) model is used widely in educational management literature without, however, assuming that this is reflected in concrete work situations. This thesis makes a triple contribution. It shows that employee mobilization and aspects related to it (enablement, motivation, sense of belonging and commitment) are portrayed as central to the new HRM practices by educational management literature in the areas of practices, work organization, leadership, vision, mission, objectives and values. Moreover, it reveals that mobilization is viewed as a source of emancipation – insofar as it is described as a vector of self-realization for the employee and, parallel to this, a path towards profitability for the business. Lastly, the thesis shows that beyond this vast attempt to mobilize subjectivity, educational management literature is the medium of a true work ethos that encourages the strong centrality of professional activity, experience as an end in itself and work relations based on a subjective transaction between both parties. In short, this ethos follows the principles of contemporary management norms. The thesis concludes with an examination of a set of reflections on the individual and social consequences of subjectivity engagement norms disseminated by contemporary management discourse
Lafleur, Geneviève. "L'influence de l'utilisation des technologies de l'information sur la fonction ressources humaines." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1626.
Full text