Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Fonction synaptique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Fonction synaptique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Fonction synaptique"
Perche, O., F. Laumonnier, L. Baala, et al. "Autisme, génétique et anomalies de la fonction synaptique." Pathologie Biologie 58, no. 5 (2010): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2009.12.005.
Full textAsensio, Cédric S. "Application de la méthode Cas9/CRISPR à l’étude de la fonction synaptique." médecine/sciences 31, no. 2 (2015): 137–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20153102008.
Full textHenry, Jean-Pierre. "Comment les neurosciences recherchent la clé des songes." médecine/sciences 36, no. 10 (2020): 929–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020134.
Full textPortal, Benjamin, and Bruno P. Guiard. "Rôle des connexines astrocytaires dans la régulation des taux extracellulaires de glutamate : implication pour le traitement des épisodes dépressifs majeurs." Biologie Aujourd’hui 214, no. 3-4 (2020): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2020008.
Full textRey, M., and J. D. Guieu. "Fonctions du sommeil et homéostasie synaptique cérébrale." Médecine du Sommeil 3, no. 7 (2006): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1769-4493(06)70122-4.
Full textLledo, P. M. "Affect, mémoire et neurogenèse chez l’adulte." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (2013): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.025.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fonction synaptique"
Feuillette, Sébastien. "Etude des mécanismes de toxicité de la protéine TAU dans les tauopathies." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES008.
Full textTauopathies are a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the presence of intraneuronal filamentous inclusions of aberrantly phosphorylated Tau protein. Tau is a neuronal microtubule associated protein involved in microtubule assembly and stabilization. Despite the discovery in 1998 of the causative role of tau mutations in familial cases of frontotemporal dementias, the molecular mechanisms leading from the Tau's biology disturbance to the neuronal death remain elusive. The aim of my works was to use Drosophila as a model to study the primary and secondary tauopathies like FTDP-17 and Alzheimer's disease respectively. We have shown that the Tau protein under physiological conditions is not degraded by the proteasome. Moreover, we highlighted that the loss of function of Tau is not sufficient to induce microtubules disruption and synaptic function disturbance. In addition, we have shown that V337M mutant Tau overexpression in motoneurons leads to microtubules disruption at presynaptic nerve terminals. We also identified, by genetic screen, several components of the actin cytoskeleton and of the synaptic function as modulators of the Tau V337M toxicity. All together, our results suggest that actin cytoskeleton and synaptic function disturbances linked to microtubules network's disruption could be early involved in the mechanisms of neurodegeneration in tauopathies
Bialowas, Andrzej. "Nouveaux aspects de la fonction axonale dans le néocortex et l'hippocampe de rat." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5023.
Full textThe neuron is a polarised cell divided into two specialized compartments: the somato-dendritic and the axonal compartment. Generally, the first one receives information arriving from other neurones and the second generates an output message, when the sum of inputs exceeds a threshold value at the axon initial segment. This all-or-none signal, called the action potential (AP) is propagated actively to the synaptic terminal where it triggers chemical transmission of information. However, axonal function is not limited to transmission of AP sequences like a telegraph cable. The axon is also capable of transmitting continuously changing sub-threshold electric signals called analogue signals and to combine them with the digital information carried by the AP. I devoted the majority of my thesis work to the study of these novel aspects of axonal function in the framework of synaptic transmission between pyramidal neurons in the CA3 excitatory network of the rat hippocampus. The results obtained through paired recordings brought to light two kinds of analogue and digital signalling that lead to a facilitation of synaptic transmission. Analogue-digital facilitation (ADF) was observed during prolonged presynaptic depolarization and also after a transient hyperpolarization of the neuronal cell body. These are two sides of the same form of short-term synaptic plasticity depending on the biophysical state of voltage gated ion channels responsible for AP generation. The first variant of ADF induced by depolarization (ADFD) is due to AP broadening and involves Kv1 potassium channels
Willson, Melina Luise. "The function of spontaneous and BDNF-induced repair of the rat olivocerebellar system." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066273.
Full textBessiron, Thomas. "Récepteur présynaptique métabotropique du Glutamate de type 4 (mGluR4) : fonctions synaptiques et mécanismes d’action dans le cervelet." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T005/document.
Full textGlutamate metabotropic receptors (mGluRs) play an important role in the regulation of excitatory neurotransmission. Group III mGluRs, namely mGluR4, 7 and 8, are known to act as autoreceptors, decreasing the vesicular release of glutamate. These G-Protein Coupled Receptors are widely distributed through the brain, and thus are often localised in the same structures, presynaptically, except for mGluR6 only present postsynaptically in the retina. However, mGluR4 are the most highly expressed in the cerebellar cortex, and more precisely in the active zones of the presynaptic terminals of one of the two excitatory afferent inputs, the parallel fibres, where they are the only group III mGluR functional, turning this structure into an ideal model to study these receptors. In this work, led through electrophysiological (Patch-Clamp) recordings and optical dynamic calcium (fluorometry) measurements, we investigated the mechanisms of action of mGluR4 at both parallel fibre – Purkinje cell synapses and parallel fibre – molecular layer interneuron synapses. We show that activation of mGluR4 inhibits voltage-gated calcium channels by way of a Gq/PLC/PKC-dependent pathway, and that activation of these receptors reduces glutamate release through a complementary mechanism, a more direct interaction with exocytosis proteins. In addition, we also contributed to the characterization of two new pharmacological tools (orthosteric agonists) selective for mGluR4, which lack constitutes a major limit to the study of these receptors throughout the brain
Bogdanik, Laurent. "Développement et plasticité synaptiques : étude génétique des fonctions du dystroglycane et du récepteur métabotropique au glutamate DmGluRA à la jonction neuromusculaire de la larve de drosophile." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20135.
Full textZhang, Xiaomin. "Axonal homeostasis of VGLUT1 synaptic vesicles in mice." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0413/document.
Full textSynaptic vesicles (SVs) are essential for neurotransmission, and more efforts are needed for better understanding their neurotransmitter content, release kinetics, distribution and mobility. SVs are not only clustered in presynaptic boutons, but also dynamically shared among multiple en passant presynaptic boutons, a phenomenon named SV super‐pool. Previous work from our laboratory suggested that the Vesicular GLUtamate Transporter 1 (VGLUT1) may play a role in regulating SV super-pool size beyond loading glutamate into SV. My Ph.D project is focused on SVs mobility in axons. Firstly, I generated a VGLUT1mEos2 knock-in (KI) mouse line, which provides extended possibilities to study the SV trafficking and characterize SV super‐pool. Secondly, I engaged in a thorough VGLUT1 structure‐function analysis. I identified that VGLUT1 tends to cluster SVs in the presynaptic boutons and reduce SVs exchange with the super‐pool via the second poly‐proline motif of its C‐terminus. Overall, my Ph.D work contributes to the knowledge of the role of VGLUT1 in regulating SVs mobility and provides new tools for the further investigations on SV super-pool physiology
Forget, Caroline. "Impact de l'expression du bFGF par les astrocytes du mésencéphale sur le développement et la fonction synaptique des neurones dopaminergiques." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15489.
Full text