Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fonctionnaire de première ligne'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Fonctionnaire de première ligne.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Turcotte, Véronique. "L'intégration de psychologues dans des équipes multidisciplinaires de première ligne : facteurs facilitant et obstacles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23243/23243.pdf.
Full textInscrite au Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures
Turcotte, Véronique. "L'intégration de psychologues dans des équipes multidisciplinaires de première ligne : facteurs facilitant et obstacles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18733.
Full textLes problèmes d'intégration et de coordination des services, particulièrement en première ligne, perdurent depuis plusieurs années. Les professionnels de la santé de la première ligne travaillent souvent en "silos" et les services offerts aux citoyens suivent rarement un processus de continuité. Intégrer des psychologues au sein des équipes cliniques de première ligne pourrait contribuer à améliorer la continuité, particulièrement entre les services médicaux et psychologiques. La présente étude vise la compréhension du rôle des facteurs individuels, professionnels et organisationnels sur la capacité qu'ont les psychologues à s'intégrer dans des équipes multidisciplinaires de première ligne.
L'étude prend appui sur le modèle de collaboration interdisciplinaire de Sicotte et ses collaborateurs (2002). Une méthode qualitative a été privilégiée, soit une étude multi-sites. Une unité de médecine familiale (UMF) en centre hospitalier et une UMF en Centre de santé et de services sociaux (CSSS) constituent les deux principaux sites à l'étude, soit deux situations de première ligne qui pourraient bénéficier de l'implication de psychologues. Des entrevues individuelles ont été réalisées, en face à face, auprès de médecins, d'infirmiers(ères), de travailleurs sociaux, de psychologues, de résidents en médecine et de gestionnaires (n=19). Les principaux constats révèlent l'existence d'un réel besoin d'informer les professionnels de la santé de la première ligne sur ce qu'est le travail en équipe interdisciplinaire et en quoi consiste l'apport du psychologue au sein d'une équipe de première ligne. Les entrevues révèlent également que la distinction entre les rôles du psychologue et du travailleur social est loin d'être claire.
D'Amour, Danielle. "Structuration de la collaboration interprofessionnelle dans les services de santé de première ligne au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0003/NQ32608.pdf.
Full textDessureault, Maude. "Analyse politique de l'implantation éventuelle d'une clinique infirmière autogérée en soins de première ligne au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26017/26017.pdf.
Full textBecerra, Perez Maria Margarita. "Fréquence de regret décisionnel après une consultation en médecine de première ligne et ses facteurs associés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27550.
Full textAfin d’estimer la fréquence du regret décisionnel de patients suite à une consultation médicale et d’en identifier les facteurs de risque, nous avons réalisé une analyse secondaire d’une banque de données portant sur 258 consultations en soins de première ligne. À l’aide de l’Échelle de Regret Décisionnel (ÉRD), nous avons observé que la moyenne ± écart-type et la médiane du score de regret décisionnel étaient respectivement de 11.7 ± 15.1 et de 5 (sur une échelle de 0 à 100). Au total 43% des participants n’éprouvaient aucun regret (score = 0), alors que 45% avaient un score compatible avec un faible regret (score = 5 – 25) et 12% avaient un regret plus élevé (score ≥ 30). Après ajustement pour l’âge et le niveau d’éducation des patients ainsi que pour le sexe et le statut des cliniciens, seul un niveau élevé de conflit décisionnel fut identifié comme facteur de risque du regret. La fréquence de regret décisionnel en première ligne justifie des approches ciblant la réduction du conflit décisionnel.
To estimate the frequency of decision regret and examine risk factors associated with regret, we conducted a secondary analysis of data collected from 258 primary care consultations. With the Decision Regret Scale, we observed that mean ± standard deviation and median decision regret scores were 11.7 ± 15.1 and 5 respectively (on a scale of 0 to 100). Overall, 43% of participants did not experience decision regret (score = 0), while 45% experienced mild regret (score = 5 – 25) and 12% experienced higher regret (score ≥ 30). After adjusting for patient age and education level as well as physician gender and status, a high level of decisional conflict was identified as the only risk factor of regret. The frequency of decision regret in primary care justifies approaches targeting the reduction of decisional conflict.
Maltais, Marie-Ève. "Association entre détresse psychologique et expérience de soins de première ligne chez des patients avec multimorbidité." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9775.
Full textMarque, Bertrand. "Etude par résonance magnétique du rachis cervical des joueurs et anciens joueurs de rugby de première ligne." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR23020.
Full textBouhrira, Lahouaria. "Le futur impact spatial de la première ligne de métro d'Alger sur l'hypercentre et les quartiers périphériques." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081383.
Full textThis thesis writes down in the setting of the researches on the interactions between a transport of mass and structures it some urban served zones. The first line of subway of alger being in progress of completion, this work studies some possible traps of this line on the relaxation of the hypercentre and on the development of the structuring of the suburban southwest destined to welcoming the surplus of the population and on the activities of centers present. The goal being of leading to a generalship of urban progressive transformation who rests on the tie between the transport and the urbanization, this who will allow to attenuate the effect of the center and of establishing a beginning of spatial and urban balance who will assure term the good working of the agglomeration
Meyer, Audrey. "Les pratiques des managers de première ligne dans la fabrique des mobilités internes : entre bricolage et transgression des normes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010048/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is twofold. It first aims to enrich the understanding of practices considering how they are related to norms without restricting our view to a binary approach of opposition or not. It also intends to deepen the knowledge about first-line managers' practices in the internal mobility management process. While fundamental, these practices still remain poorly explored. Adopting a « HRM-in-practice » and an abductive perspective, this thesis relies on the study of a large public company that intends to give its managers a key role in internal mobility process. This study reveals a diversity of first-line managers' HR practices even though they are faced with the same top management's norms that severely restrict their formal leeway. By introducing the concepts of deviance and bricolage into the Practice Perspective's analysis framework, we show that this diversity conceals four different ways of behaving towards norms: in addition to opposition or not to norms, practices can also apply them with more or Jess distance. The distinction of these practices regarding the consideration of norms with or without deviance and bricolage first highlights the differentiation in used resources and action logics. These practices can also be considered as local adaptations to tensions related either to current norms or to the internal mobility management system. We finally show that the different practices that have been identified contribute to the construction of internal mobility in different ways
Kinumbe, Elungu Michel. "Explorer la relation entre le statut socio-économique et la multimorbidité au sein d’une population clinique de première ligne." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6769.
Full textFerlatte, Carol-Ann. "Contribution des infirmières praticiennes spécialisées en soins de première ligne dans le suivi des patients atteints de maladies chroniques : étude de cas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34503.
Full textThe growing prevalence of chronic diseases and limited access to a primary health care professional represent a concern in Canada and Quebec. To address these problems, health care restructuring has led to expanded roles in nursing, and substantial increases in the different types and number of advanced practice nursing roles. As of 2007, the nurse practitioner (NP) role has emerged in Quebec in response to growing healthcare demands, especially in primary care. However, a limited amount of research in Quebec is focused on the innovation of practice models where nurses, including the registered nurse role and the nurse primary health care nurse practitioner (PHCNP) role, are the first contact for patients. In this paper, a case study will be presented based on the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model (Irvine, Sidani, & Hall, 1998a, 1998b) to explore the process of PHCNP role within a multidisciplinary care model and to identify NP-specific health outcomes for patients with chronic diseases. Semi-structured interviews were conducted on 14 key informants (10 patients and 4 PHCNP) to explore their perceptions of the NP practice in chronic disease management and follow-up. Observations and medical record review allowed information triangulation. Results showed that PHCNP emphasize health promotion and provide comprehensive, accessible, coordinated and quality family healthcare service for patients with chronic diseases. The discussion presents strategies to address barriers related to scope of practice as well as organizational issues affecting continuity of NP care. A better understanding of the added value of the PHCNP role will certainly contribute to optimize efficiency and better health and wellness outcomes for patients in primary care.
Sasseville, Maxime. "Description des facteurs prédictifs de résultats d’une intervention de prévention et de gestion des maladies chroniques en contexte de soins première ligne." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6018.
Full textLeblanc, Geneviève. "Étude sur les déterminants de l'intention des infirmières de première ligne d'utliser le Dossier de santé du Québec (DSQ) dans leurs activités cliniques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27995/27995.pdf.
Full textInformation and communication technologies are increasingly seen as potential solutions to major challenges of healthcare. As such, an Electronic Health Record (EHR) is being developed in the Province of Quebec and it is considered the key to the integration of various tools that will enable a safer and more efficient healthcare system for every Quebec citizen. However, the expected benefits can only materialise if healthcare professionals adopt this new technology. This study looked at the factors that influence nurses’ intention to adopt the EHR. A questionnaire was distributed to 199 primary care nurses. Multiple hierarchical regression indicates that the variables explained 58% of the variance in nurses’ intention to adopt an EHR. These findings suggest that in order to improve nurses’ intention to adopt EHR, interventions should target the attitudinal belief that using an EHR will improve the quality of care and should also focus on the perceived behavioral beliefs of nurses to use the EHR.
Lafferrerie, Chris. "Evaluation de la tazocilline en monothérapie comme antibiothérapie empirique de première ligne au cours des neutropénies fébriles chez l'adulte suivi pour hémopathie maligne." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M045.
Full textMassé, Julie. "Les apprentissages retirés d'une expérience de stage à La Maison Bleue et leur applicabilité aux pratiques en première ligne : perceptions et vécu de médecins." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35011.
Full textObjectives: This master’s thesis explores the learning gained from an internship experience within an "alternative" model of organization of front-line services and its potential application in subsequent medical practice. Method: The exploratory qualitative study is based on twelve interviews with practicing doctors who completed an internship at La Maison Bleue, our research environment; and three interviews conducted with key informants from La Maison Bleue, and from the health and social services network and academic institutions, involved in the management of internships. Results: The main lessons learned from the internship experience are related to: (1) taking into account people in their globality and in their context; (2) a reflexive perspective favorable to the deconstruction of prejudices and the questioning of norms, leading to a less stigmatizing approach; (3) the richness and scope of enhanced practice from an interdisciplinary perspective; (4) the definition of professional identity. Organizational barriers to the application of learning, based on the philosophy of the health and social services system and characteristics specific to the practice environment, have been identified. Facilitating factors have, for their part, been more identified on the human level but seem to have, ultimately, only a marginal effect on the real capacity of physicians to implement learning into their practice. Conclusions: This study highlighted the presence, within the Quebec health and social services system, of primary care physicians who express a desire to practice medicine differently in order to meet the needs and expectations of populations in vulnerable situations. The results of our study suggest the need for organizational awareness of the barriers that these physicians experience in implementing a practice in accordance with their values, ideals and identities.
Kacenelenbogen, Nadine. "La séparation parentale serait-elle un facteur de risque indépendant pour le développement de l’enfant, à prendre en compte en médecine de première ligne?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/229730.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences médicales (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bottalico, Fabrice. "Antibiothérapie de première ligne du sujet adulte fébrile en aplasie prolongée : évaluation de l'association empirique céfépime-tobramycine en hématologie maligne, à propos de 140 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M030.
Full textCoté, Anne-Marie. "Étude qualitative des obstacles et des leviers à l'utilisation du guide de pratique "Clinique des Lombalgies Interdisciplinaires en Première ligne (CLIP)" par des physiothérapeutes québécois." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3966.
Full textPiscione, Julien. "Etude électromyographique de muscles striés squelettiques soumis à des compressions mécaniques externes : application à l’analyse de l’effort du joueur de première ligne en mêlée de rugby." Compiègne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006COMP1655.
Full textRugby scrum, highly implicated in cervical spine injuries, constituted an appropriate application within the electromyographic (EMG) study of muscles being subject to mechanical compression. The relevance of electromyography was first shown for studying the effect of compression on fatigability of upper trapezius muscle. An ergometer was then developed to assess specific front-row player skills during scrimmaging. A surprising rhythmical EMG activity, around 14 Hz, was observed and characterised by a cyclic spectral analysis method. Another study revealed moreover an equivalent activity in an analytical situation. Lastly, within the context of a prevention project, the development of a second ergometer allowed to show particularly the effect of expertise level on a set of parameters. Furthermore, the rhythmical EMG activity would be due to implication of reticulospinal system in postural control
Vermette, Sarah. "Rôle, pratiques et défis des infirmières praticiennes spécialisées en soins de première ligne dans le domaine des maladies chroniques au Québec : étude qualitative exploratoire auprès d'informateurs clés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27666.
Full textDepuis 2007, les infirmières praticiennes spécialisées en soins de première ligne (IPSPL) conjuguent une formation infirmière et médicale afin de mieux répondre aux besoins de santé de la population québécoise. Plusieurs études conduites hors du Québec ont démontré les impacts positifs de la pratique des IPSPL sur la qualité des soins offerts aux personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques. La présente étude qualitative descriptive exploratoire a documenté les représentations d'informateurs clés quant au rôle, aux pratiques et aux défis des IPSPL dans le domaine des maladies chroniques au Québec. Des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées ont été conduites auprès de 20 informateurs clés. Ces informateurs clés sont des professionnels de la santé et des gestionnaires ayant une expérience significative concernant la formation, le développement et l'implantation du rôle, la gestion administrative et la pratique clinique des IPSPL. Une analyse thématique des entrevues intégralement retranscrites a été réalisée. Les résultats de cette étude révèlent trois principaux aspects de la pratique des IPSPL dans le domaine des maladies chroniques: 1- une large reconnaissance de la valeur ajoutée du rôle et des pratiques des IPSPL dans les milieux de soins de première ligne, 2- des défis parfois persistants associés à la méconnaissance de leur rôle, à la rigidité de la réglementation entourant leur pratique et à la complexité de prise en charge de la multimorbidité, et 3- la rareté, au sein des équipes des soins de première ligne, d'une offre de services planifiée, coordonnée et interprofessionnelle à destination des personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques. Il apparaît ainsi que les IPSPL rencontrent d'importantes barrières dans leur pratique nécessitant entre autres des ajustements législatifs et organisationnels. L'optimisation de leur rôle passerait également par le déploiement systématique dans les équipes de soins de première ligne d'un plan mieux défini de prise en charge de cette clientèle.
Poirier, Annie. "Étude des besoins décisionnels des aînés atteints de la maladie d'Alzheimer et de leurs proches aidants pour favoriser la prise de décision partagée en soins de première ligne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27090.
Full textGhandour, El Kebir. "Les facteurs influençant l'adoption du dossier de santé électronique personnel (DSE-P) pour le suivi et la gestion des maladies chroniques en première ligne de soins au Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28256.
Full textIn Quebec, My Digital Primary Health Care (MDPHC) is the first electronic personal health record (ePHR) implementation project funded by the province. However, little is known about ePHR implementation, adoption and use in healthcare organizations in Quebec as well as there is little information on their potential impacts. Mainly, adoption is a major concern for ePHR implementation. Indeed, despite the numerous potential benefits associated with ePHR use, the literature reports low adoption rates. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the perspective of chronically ill patients, professionals and managers regarding ePHR adoption, and to examine perceived barriers and facilitators to adoption among users enrolled in an ePHR pilot project in a primary care organization in Quebec. We conducted a case study with mixed method research, predominantly qualitative, in a primary care organization that has implemented an ePHR as part of the MDPHC project funded by the Government of Quebec. In this research, the strategies for data collection were: 1) a quantitative survey carried out in the project pre-implementation phase within a family medicine group, 2) individual semi structured interviews and 3) documentary analysis in order to describe the project context and evolution. We mainly conducted a descriptive statistical analysis of the quantitative data, and a content analysis of data collected during individual interviews and from project documents. Fifty-seven participants completed the questionnaire, and 43 people, including 29 patients (18 users and 11 users), 11 professionals and three managers were interviewed. We identified the most salient facilitators and barriers to ePHR adoption by chronically ill patients and professionals, and to ePHR integration into clinical practice. The main factors are patients’ and professionals’ individual characteristics; the quality of the patient-professional relationship and the clinical practice context in primary care organizations; the characteristics of the offered technology and organizational conditions and support to ePHR use. The contribution of our research was at two levels. First, we were able to identify the most salient conditions that can influence ePHR adoption by chronically ill patients and healthcare professionals and we verified their relevance to the context of the primary care in Quebec. Also, we applied for the first time a new conceptual framework for the analysis of the organizational conditions influencing ePHR adoption by professionals based on a new practical approach that links ePHR adoption by professionals to the project effectiveness of the implementation. ePHR represents a promising tool to support a more active role for chronically ill patients in their individual health condition and healthcare management in collaboration with clinical teams. Moreover, by improving chronically ill patients’ experience of care and increasing their interactions with professionals, ePHR seems to have a prominent place in primary care organizations in Quebec. However, the implementation and adoption of such tools have to be considered under new organizational model involving the patient participation and his collaboration with the clinical team, which it is the main premise. However, such an approach must rely on a change in culture, and requires rethinking several clinical and organizational processes and a negotiation and redefinition of roles and responsibilities of actors in the health network for a new patient- clinical team partnership where ICT should also be adapted to support new practices and a reorganization of the services. This would then lead to focus on the development and integration of informational and communicational innovative tools much more steeped in the clinical and organizational realities. ePHR can be complementary to the electronic medical record, the primary health care professionals’ working tool, with which it is the same set. Keywords: Electronic Personal Health Record, Adoption, Implementation, Chronic Disease Management, Primary Health Care, Case Study, Quebec.
Sow, Abdoulaye. "L’intégration des soins en santé mentale dans les centres de santé permet-elle d’améliorer la qualité globale des soins de première ligne ?Does the integration of mental health care in health centers improve the overall quality of primary care?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/331258.
Full textDoctorat en Santé Publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Morschhauser, Franck. "Nouvelles modalités (consolidation, fractionnement) de radioimmunothérapie par 90Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan ("Zevalin") en traitement de première ligne des lymphomes malin non hodgkinien de type folliculaire: efficacité, toxicité et approche dosimétrique personnalisée." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355344.
Full textObjectifs et méthodes : nous avons successivement évalué 2 nouvelles modalités d'utilisation du Zevalin dans le cadre du traitement de première ligne du LF. Une première approche a consisté à évaluer l'efficacité et la tolérance de Zevalin (15MBq/Kg) en consolidation après obtention d'une réponse au moins partielle au traitement d'induction dans le cadre d'un essai multicentrique international randomisé. Une deuxième approche, cette fois en traitement inaugural du LF, a consisté à évaluer une RIT fractionnée en 2 doses de Zevalin(11.1 MBq/kg chacune) à 9-13 semaines d'intervalle chez des patients avec forte masse tumorale dans un essai de phase 2. Cette deuxième approche a été mise à profit pour établir et tester en multicentrique un protocole d'étude dosimétrique clinique personnalisé avec imagerie quantitative (planaire et tridimensionnelle) et dosimétrie sanguine afin d'analyser la relation dose-effet (efficacité et toxicité) après chacune des 2 fractions de Zevalin. L'acquisition des images a été effectuée sur 3 centres (Lille, Nantes, Manchester) et le traitement des images avec calcul dosimétrique au niveau des organes majeurs, des principales cibles tumorales et de la moelle osseuse a été centralisé.
Conclusion : dans le traitement de première ligne du LF, la consolidation par Zevalin permet l'obtention d'une réponse complète chez 77% des répondeurs partiels après l'induction et améliore la survie sans progression d'au moins 2 ans sans toxicité surajoutée. La RIT fractionnée par Zevalin en traitement inaugural est faisable et le protocole standardisé d'acquisition d'imagerie quantitative applicable en multicentrique. Les résultats préliminaires de dosimétrie obtenus pour 6 patients après imagerie quantitative planaire personnalisée sont présentés.
Morschhauser, Franck. "Nouvelles modalités (consolidation, fractionnement) de radioimmunothérapie par 90 Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan ("Zevalin") en traitement de première ligne des lymphomes malin non hodgkiniens de type folliculaire : efficacité, toxicité et approche dosimétrique personnalisée." Lille 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00355344/fr/.
Full textBergeron, Dave A. "Gestion de la douleur chronique par les infirmières des Groupes de médecine de famille." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5562.
Full textLessard, Lily. "Troubles mentaux courants et soins de santé en région isolée : évaluation des soins offerts dans les services de santé de première ligne aux personnes avec un trouble dépressif ou anxieux au Nunavik." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25958.
Full textIntroduction: Major depression, along with suicide, tops the list of health problems affecting the well-being of the Inuit. Improvement in their mental wellness would imply primarily the reduction of gaps in the continuum of services, treatment and support offered. This thesis focuses on the quality of care offered to those individuals in Nunavik who present with a common mental disorder. Three objectives are pursued to verify whether these health care have the potential to provide support to these individuals in their recovery process: 1) assess the quality of clinical processes, using indicators that are both valid and adapted to the context of Nunavik, 2) identify the delays and disruptions in the continuums of care, and 3) identify individual and organizational factors liable to influence the quality of care. Method: This research adopts a descriptive correlational design based on quantitative methods of data collection and analysis. The study population comprises users of primary health services aged 14 years and over, who present with an anxiety disorder or depression. Using clinical records, information on the care offered was colligated for a two-year observation period. Ninety-three individuals from 10 communities in Nunavik made up the sample. Results: A total of 18 clinical process indicators were deemed relevant, measurable and valid indicators to demonstrate the strengths and gaps in the clinical processes. Study of the continuums of care subsequently located the majority of discontinuations around the first follow-up visit (planning and implementation), which indicates that treatment of common mental disorders in Nunavik is built on an acute disease management model. Finally, the principal factors influencing the quality of care were associated with individual clinical factors (type of disorder) and socio-demographic factors (age). Conclusion: This study provides new information pertaining to the clinical processes and continuums of care for mental health in Nunavik. This information has the potential to allow policy makers to base their decisions concerning the organization of mental health primary care services on contextualized information and in so doing, to implement effective and adapted solutions to improve care for the long term.
Remon, Denis. "Description et analyse des modèles d’entraînement utilisés dans la grande industrie estrienne par le cadre de première ligne pour favoriser l’adaptation des jeunes et nouveaux employés sans spécialisation à leur poste de travail." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9205.
Full textGourde, Marie-Andrée. "L'effet d'une formation interprofessionnelle pour une pratique en collaboration centrée sur la personne sur la modification des attitudes des étudiants de trois différentes disciplines en contexte de soins et de services de première ligne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28127/28127.pdf.
Full textSt-Cerny, José. "Faisabilité d'un modèle d'organisation des services d'immunisation contre l'influenza et le pneumocoque dans les groupes de médecine de famille." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/3909.
Full textRoy, Andréanne. "La prise en charge d’une clientèle : comprendre les facteurs facilitants et les barrières des médecins de famille ayant récemment amorcé leur pratique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6728.
Full textEthier, Jean-Francois. "Intégration de ressources en recherche translationnelle : une approche unificatrice en support des systèmes de santé "apprenants"." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066078/document.
Full textLearning health systems (LHS) are gradually emerging and propose a complimentary approach to translational research challenges by implementing close coupling of health care delivery, research and knowledge translation. To support coherent knowledge sharing, the system needs to rely on an integrated and efficient data integration platform. The framework and its theoretical foundations presented here aim at addressing this challenge. Data integration approaches are analysed in light of the requirements derived from LHS activities and data mediation emerges as the one most adapted for a LHS. The semantics of clinical data found in biomedical sources can only be fully derived by taking into account, not only information from the structural models (field X of table Y), but also terminological information (e.g. International Classification of Disease 10th revision) used to encode facts. The unified framework proposed here takes this into account. The platform has been implemented and tested in context of the TRANSFoRm endeavour, a European project funded by the European commission. It aims at developing a LHS including clinical activities in primary care. The mediation model developed for the TRANSFoRm project, the Clinical Data Integration Model, is presented and discussed. Results from TRANSFoRm use-cases are presented. They illustrate how a unified data sharing platform can support and enhance prospective research activities in context of a LHS. In the end, the unified mediation framework presented here allows sufficient expressiveness for the TRANSFoRm needs. It is flexible, modular and the CDIM mediation model supports the requirements of a primary care LHS
Boisvert, Marc. "Conception et évaluation d'une activité de formation continue sur la gestion de la douleur par et pour les infirmières oeuvrant à Info-Santé 8-1-1." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6811.
Full textPoitras, Marie-Ève. "L’infirmière en GMF : vers une meilleure connaissance des activités réalisées auprès des personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9761.
Full textAbstract : Context: Family Medicine Groups (FMG) are the most recently developed primary care organizations in Quebec (Canada). Nurses within FMG play a central role with patients with chronic diseases (CD). The portrait of the activities of FMG nurses with patients with CD has never been described. Objectives : 1) To provide a detailed description of FMG nurses’ activities with patient with CD; 2) To describe facilitators and barriers in regards to the development of these activities ; 3) To provide a provincial description of FMG nursing activities with patients with CD. Design : A mixed -method sequential explanatory design was conducted. Phase 1 : A multiple case study was performed with ten nurses practicing in FMG. Five data sources were used : 1) o bservation of meetings between nurses and patients (n=10); 2) individual semi-structured interviews with nurses (n=10) ; 3) individual semi-structured interviews with patients (n=10) ; 4) chart audits of participating patients (n=10) and 5) FMG document reviews. Qualitative analysis generated a list of activities and contextual elements. Phase 2 : A descriptive web survey was developed using the list of activities and systematic review. The web survey was validated and pre-tested. Phase 3 : A web-based survey was sent to 322 nurses practicing in Family Medicine Groups (FMG) . Descriptive statistics were summarized using frequencies, means, ranges and standard deviations. Results : Phase 1 : Multiple case study findings show that activities are clustered into five domains. Elements related to organization, nurse and patients with CD have an important impact on nurses’ activities. Phase 3 : 266 nurses answered the survey . Activities that fall under the domain “Health promotion” and “Global assessment of the patient” are the most frequently carried out by FMG nurses. Activities under the “Health services organization” domain are the ones performed the least . Conclusions : This study provides an in-depth description of nursing activities with patients with CD in the province of Quebec, Canada. Understanding this issue is crucial to optimize the primary care nursing workforce.
Fakhfakh, Fatma. "De l'étude de terrain (à l'l.P.E.l.S. et la F.S.S.) à la scénarisation des évaluations d'un cours de FOU scientifique et technique, mis en ligne sur la plateforme Moodle 2.4 de l'U.V.T. conçu pour les étudiants de première année des cycles préparatoires." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0116/document.
Full textAt the close of the new researches in didactics at university (French on university objectives and Remote Teaching) and educational reforms targeting the development of learners' level in French inside and outside French departments (Project of updating of French and in French in higher education),scientific and technical French in departments of preliminary courses is an interesting field of study. First-year students-those who passed the baccalaureate- need to know about their university aims in French so as to target the content of apprenticeship programmes and evaluation. Further to a conception of a system of reference of abilities of scientific and technical French (inspired from the principles of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) and an online lesson of scientific and technical French on MOODLE 2.4 of Tunis Virtual University, we undertake in this thesis to design the models of apprenticeship assessments appropriate to our context. The 2014 investigations in Preparatory Institute for engineering Studies de Sfax and Faculty of Sciences of Sfax (with students of the four branches, French module instructors and the first-year subjects ’instructors) have led us to envisage the idea of the contextualization of apprenticeship portfolio and a model of linguistic certification (Study Diploma in French Language of B1 level) from which we get the conception of brief /summary assessments
Le, Breton Carole. "Impact de l'administration d'un programme de formation portant sur la mesure de l'indice tibio brachial pour le dépistage de l'artériopathie oblitérante des membres inférieurs sur les connaissances des infirmières de première ligne et sur l'intention de l'intégrer à la pratique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1511/1/030165723.pdf.
Full textNicol-Clavet, Noémie. "La pratique infirmière en groupe de médecine de famille dans le cadre du Plan Alzheimer Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11567.
Full textCoulibaly, Malik. "Prise en charge précoce de l’infection par le VIH du nourrisson de moins de deux ans en Afrique de l’Ouest : accessibilité, acceptabilité, observance et efficacité du traitement antirétroviral de première ligne basé sur le lopinavir et ses déterminants dans la cohorte initiale MONOD ANRS 12206." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0318/document.
Full textWe assessed the accessibility, acceptability and efficacy at 12 months of early antiretroviraltherapy (EAT) initiated before two years of age in children HIV-infected in Côte d'Ivoire andBurkina Faso.We conducted two baseline surveys and analyzed the enrolment and therapeutic response inthe cohort recruited ahead of the MONOD ANRS 12206 trial.Despite a high prenatal HIV screening coverage of 88%, only 29% [95% CI: 27-32] exposedchildren had access to early HIV diagnosis in 2011 in Ouagadougou.In terms of knowledge, 97% of parents/caregivers of children were aware of the main route ofHIV transmission in infants. All the parents thought the child EAT was necessary, withoutreally know in what it consists.Among the 217 children referred for inclusion, 161 (74%) have initiated EAT with a medianage of 13.5 months; 70% had reached the 3/4 WHO stage, and 57% had a severe immunedeficiency. The reasons for non-inclusion were: fear or the father's refusal (48%), mortality(24%), false positives (16%), others (12%). Having already shared the child or the motherHIV status with the father and having an age ≥ 12 months were the factors associated with theinitiation of EAT.Among the 156 children who received an EAT-based lopinavir/ritonavir, 11 children died(7%), 5 were lost to follow-up (3%), 140 were followed for 12 months (90%), with 70%virological success (viral load <500 cp / mL).In 2011-2013, the challenges for improving access to EAT in HIV-infected children in WestAfrica remain. Late access is associated with a high early mortality. Nevertheless, the successrate of EAT is high
Keita, Momory. "Étude des arrêts des premières lignes de traitements antirétroviraux à l'ère de la stratégie "Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain (STTR)"." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2391/.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to evaluate the incidence and Risk factors of first-line antiretroviral Discontinuations/Interruptions due to intolerance, failure, and therapeutic simplification in the era of the "Seek, Test, Treat, and Retain, STTR" strategy, using an appropriate methodological approach. In nine centers of Dat'AIDS(r) cohort, competing risks analysis (Cox and Fine-Gray) have been implemented in 4669 first-treated patients between September 2002 to March 2012. Our results show that by the end of the 13th month of follow-up one patient in two interrupts, mainly due to intolerance and with an increasing simplification. The therapeutic failure, infrequent, is stable or even decreases. In 1 year of follow-up there was as much intolerance in recent years 2010-2011 (15. 7 %) than 2006-2007 (19. 4 %) or 2008-2009 (18. 8%) ; women, AIDS patients, and those aged 50 and older had an excess risk. Therapeutic failures determinants were: a maximum viral load > 5. 0 log10copies/ml and Nadir CD4 <200 cells/mm3. For Discontinuations/Interruptions due to simplification conversely to drug addicts and AIDS patients, women and first-treated patients with non- nucleoside had an excess risk. Discontinuations/Interruptions due to intolerance remained as frequent as in recent years. This result is important in the era of the STTR which requires a well-tolerated antiretroviral on long- term for sustainable therapeutic success
Paré, Alex. "Prise en charge de l’obésité dans les groupes de médecine familiale au Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10293.
Full textAbstract : Background : The prevalence of obesity among Canadian adults reached a record high in 2015 (28.1%). Primary care providers (PCPs) play a crucial role regarding the management of this epidemic. Although international literature suggests that the management of obesity in the primary care setting is suboptimal, no Canadian study based on medical record review has yet assessed this issue. The current lack of information is problematic because it makes it impossible to judge the extent of the problem in the country. Moreover, since the aspects of obesity management which represent the greatest challenges for Canadian PCPs remain unidentified, it is difficult to adapt PCPs’ education programs. Objectives of the project: Identify the rates of obesity screening, diagnosis and management in Quebec and evaluate the predictors of obesity management. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among 439 adults treated in one of 10 participating family medicine groups (FMG). Anthropometric measurements were performed from each patient as part of an initial visit. The clinical encounter notes of physicians and nurses from every patient medical record were reviewed over an 18 months period in order to detect the presence of documented obesity management interventions. The looked-for interventions were extracted from the Canadian guidelines for the management of obesity. Mixed-effects regression models were used to identify the predictors of obesity management. Results: The rate of obesity screening was low (31%). Among patients with a measured body mass index (BMI) ≥30 (n = 175), 52% had an obesity diagnosis and 38% received physical activity or nutritional counseling during the follow-up period. Patient’s BMI and number of identified comorbidities were independant predictors of obesity diagnosis. The presence of an obesity diagnosis in the medical record and the number of clinical encounters with a nurse during the 18-months period were independent predictors of lifestyle counseling. Eighty percent of screening and diagnoses were performed by physicians. Nurses were considerably more involved in the provision of lifestyle counselling (65 % GPs/35 % nurses). Conclusions : The rates of obesity screening, diagnosis and counselling in Quebec FMGs are suboptimal. Interventions have to be deployed in order to increase the quality of care. Future researches should explore the impact of an enhanced access to specialized nurses and the adaptation of the current initial and continuous education programs on the rates of obesity management.
Nguyen, Quang Huy. "Genetic determinants and evolution of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Vietnam : toward new diagnostic tools." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT081/document.
Full textTuberculosis (TB) is one of the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide, mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Multidrug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) TB are currently main challenges for TB control. In high MDR-TB burden countries like Vietnam, one of the main factors of drug resistant strain spread is the insufficient capacity of drug resistance detection. Besides, still little is known in these countries about the resistance to second line and pyrazinamide drugs (key drugs in the MDR-TB treatment) and the genetic determinants linked to these resistances. In this context, this work aimed to acquire knowledge on drug resistance in Vietnam and to understand how M. tuberculosis evolved from sensitive to highly drug resistance form by molecular analysis.260 clinical isolates collected in Vietnam between 2005 and 2009 were included. Various techniques and analyses were used: drug susceptibility testing (development of a test with a reduced turn-around time), spoligotyping and 24-MIRU-VNTR typing and gene sequencing. The data were analyzed by statistical and phylogenetic analyses.First, this work was focused on highly drug resistant M. tuberculosis clinical isolates and pyrazinamide resistance. A high proportion of quadruple first-line drug resistant isolates (resistant to isoniazid, rifampicin, streptomycin and ethambutol) have been characterized as pre-XDR and XDR isolates, belonging especially to Beijing family. The molecular analysis revealed also high proportion of drug resistant isolates carrying highly confident pyrazinamide resistance-associated mutations, particularly in MDR and quadruple resistant isolates and in Beijing family.Second, the genetic and phylogenetic analyses showed high diversity of mutation patterns within each family and each MIRU-VNTR cluster suggesting various evolutionary trajectories towards first and second-line drug resistance. The predominance of specific mutations and combinations of mutations associated with high level of resistance and low fitness cost suggests a cumulative effect of mutations and a role for epistasis in multiple-drug resistance acquisition. In addition, high frequency of fitness-compensatory mutations associated with rifampicin resistant mutations was detected in highly drug resistant isolates. These processes may drive the evolution of drug resistance in this sample and lead to a successful spread of highly drug resistant strains. It is worth noting that Beijing family was specifically linked to high-level drug resistance and low fitness cost mutations and to compensatory mutations.In conclusion, this work provides knowledge on the resistance to the first and second-line anti-TB drugs in clinical M. tuberculosis samples collected in Vietnam between 2005 and 2009. These data predict an evolution towards a more problematic situation in terms of drug resistance. First, because the Beijing family, which is currently invading Vietnam, is associated with highly drug resistance, mutations linked to high-level drug resistance and low fitness cost and compensatory mutations. Second, the high risk of pyrazinamide resistance in our sample challenges the efficacy and the use of this drug in MDR-TB treatment. Third, our data suggest an evolution of M. tuberculosis towards a higher potential of drug resistance because of a probable cumulative effect of drug resistant mutations and epistatic interactions. Since the samples under study were collected between 2005-2009, the next step is to test our hypotheses on a recent sampling. Finally, this study together with published data allowed making, for the first time, an inventory of the drug resistance associated mutations in M. tuberculosis isolates from Vietnam
Ruta, Sabrina. "Les facteurs influençant les résultats des plaintes de discrimination et de harcèlement au travail à la Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1703.
Full textFortin, Jaky. "Première ligne : le générique d'ouverture." Thèse, 2005. http://constellation.uqac.ca/574/1/24115069.pdf.
Full textCockenpot, Aurore. "Revue réaliste des modèles de services de première ligne." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19168.
Full textBackground: It increasingly appears that the sustainability of health systems depends in part on expanding the care provided by primary care teams. There are many examples of successful primary care models in several countries. However, Quebec generally fails to meet its objectives of accessibility, equity and efficiency. There is growing evidence on the importance of nursing care in primary health services, but it provides little actionable advice on how to reform primary care models given the diversity of clinical settings. The complexity of the interventions needed to reform primary care models is a challenge. Objective: This research reports the results of a realist review on optimizing the contribution of interprofessional and nursing teams in primary health care. Method: An analysis of the literature based on the realist review and the logic analysis was conducted to determine the desirable structural characteristics of health care services models that tend to an extended or optimized contribution of interprofessional teams. Results: The realist review helped to develop two analytical typologies to establish coherent operating bases to improve the performance of models of primary health services. Practice implications : These typologies ultimately aim to facilitate the use of evidence for decision makers to support the necessary transformation processes of primary health care in Quebec.
Kafka, Marcella. "Transformation de la première ligne en santé mentale au Québec : perceptions de médecins généralistes." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8098.
Full textJouini, Ghaya. "Pharmacothérapie de la douleur chronique non cancéreuse chez des patients suivis en première ligne." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8342.
Full textBackground: Chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is highly prevalent and mostly managed in primary care. This study sought to describe the use of analgesics in primary care, the prevalence and management of adverse reactions, as well as patients’ satisfaction with treatment and their barriers to pain management. Methods: Patients reporting CNCP (pain for six months and more), present at least twice weekly, with an average pain intensity of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale(10=worst pain possible) and having an active analgesic prescription from a primary-care physician were recruited in a cohort study conducted in Quebec (Canada). They completed a telephone interview and a self-administered questionnaire to document the characteristics and impact of their pain, their emotional well-being, their satisfaction with pain treatment and beliefs/attitudes about pain and its management using validated measurement instruments. Information on pharmacotherapy was retrieved using an administrative provincial database and pharmacies’ charts. Results: A total of 486 patients participated in this study. Their mean age was 58.4 years(SD=12.5) and they had pain for 11.7 years (SD=11.1) with an average pain intensity of 6.5. Over a one year period, 52.9% of patients had analgesics prescriptions from two or three primary-care physicians. The most commonly dispensed analgesics were nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (72.2%) and opioids (65.6%). Though 90% reported adverse gastrointestinal effects, 36.4% and 54.4% of these patients took no medication for constipation or nausea, respectively. Patient satisfaction was low, particularly regarding information about pain and its treatment The most important patients’ barriers to optimal management included fear of harmful effects of analgesics. Conclusions: In primary care, the management of moderate to severe CNCP is not always optimal. It involves several primary-care physicians indicating that the management is presently complex and lack of coherence and continuity. The prevalence of adverse effects of pain medication is high and often left untreated, patients’ satisfaction is low, and patients are reluctant to take pain medication.
"L'intégration de psychologues dans des équipes multidisciplinaires de première ligne : facteurs facilitant et obstacles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23243/23243.pdf.
Full textKhanji, Cynthia. "Évaluation de la qualité des soins et des services préventifs cardiovasculaires en première ligne." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21822.
Full textHaidar, Ola. "Influence des vulnérabilités des personnes sur l’appréciation de l’expérience de soins de première ligne." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24212.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze variations in persons’ appreciation of their experience of primary care based on their vulnerabilities when the usual sources of care used and local contexts within which the care is obtained are considered, all within the frame of a universal system of hospital and physician services. We appreciated the experience of primary care of 9 206 persons. At the same time, the health related, biological, material, relational and cultural vulnerabilities of the users of the services are evaluated. Also, a classification into three categories of usual sources of care is used : 1) no usual source of care, 2) a usual source of primary care identified in a taxonomy of five organizational models (four models of professional types, the unique provider, the contact, the coordination and the integrated coordination, and a fifth model of community type), and finally 3) a usual source of care not of the primary level. In addition, a taxonomy of four groups of local contexts is used : the provided-independent, the balanced-coordinated, the deprived-dependent and the affluent-trader. Multiple logistic regression analyses were carried out. The first article of the thesis elaborates on the influence of the vulnerabilities of persons and their interactions on the appreciation of the experience of care. It reveals that persons’ vulnerabilities are generally associated with a positive appreciation of the experience of care, except for the culturally vulnerable persons. This positive effect of vulnerability on appreciation increases in the presence of a second vulnerability, especially the health-related vulnerability. Culturally vulnerable persons have a more frequent positive appreciation of their experience of care if they are also vulnerable in their health. The second article features an analysis of the moderating effect of the usual sources of care on the relationship between different vulnerabilities and the appreciation of the experience of care. The main finding is that materially and relationally vulnerable persons have a more frequent positive appreciation of their experience of care when they use a usual source of primary care. This positive appreciation is the most frequent for the professional unique provider model and the least frequent for the professional contact model. In the third article, we focus on the moderating effect of the local contexts on the relationship between the vulnerabilities and the appreciation of the experience of care. The positive appreciation of the experience of care by the vulnerable persons is the highest, when care is obtained in the balanced-coordinated context except for the culturally vulnerable persons. Meanwhile, the positive appreciation is the least for care obtained in the affluent-trader or provided-independent context. The fourth and last article focuses on the analysis of the moderating effect of the interaction between the usual sources of care and the local contexts on the appreciation of the experience of care based on vulnerabilities. The main finding is that usual sources of care are not associated with the same appreciation of the experience of care in all the local contexts for culturally vulnerable persons. However, they have a less frequent positive appreciation when they use the professional contact and integrated coordination models or the community model in the deprived-dependent or affluent-trader context. This study shows that vulnerable people favor solo practice and that the abundance of resources at the local level does not guarantee a better appreciation of the experience of care. The interdependence of individual, organizational, and contextual factors must be considered to better understand the appreciation of the experience of care.
Page, Claire. "Modèle d'intervention d'une équipe de première ligne en santé mentale : une étude de cas." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15422.
Full text