Academic literature on the topic 'Fonctions régulatrices'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fonctions régulatrices"
Chabrolles, Hélène, Thomas Lahlali, Héloïse Auclair, and Anna Salvetti. "Les multiples rôles de la protéine Core du virus de l’hépatite B." médecine/sciences 34, no. 8-9 (August 2018): 693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183408016.
Full textBrasseur, Martine. "Les fonctions régulatrices d’un concept flou. Étude du comportement inapproprié au travail." Recherches en Sciences de Gestion N°134, no. 5 (2019): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/resg.134.0313.
Full textReboud-Ravaux, Michèle. "Le protéasome, la seconde vie d’une cible thérapeutique validée : aspects structuraux et nouveaux inhibiteurs." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 1-2 (2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021005.
Full textMosquera, Dolores, and Colin A. Ross. "Application de la psychothérapie EMDR aux conduites autodélétères." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 12, no. 1 (2018): 10E—20E. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.12.1.20e.
Full textBertillot, Hugo. "La fonction régulatrice d'une association d'usagers des transports." Flux 71, no. 1 (2008): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/flux.071.0092.
Full textLEROUX, C., and G. TOSSER-KLOPP. "La fonction du gène : les grandes étapes de l’utilisation de l’information génétique." INRAE Productions Animales 13, HS (October 22, 2000): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2000.13.hs.3807.
Full textGautheron, Jérémie, and Gilles Courtois. "Les nouvelles fonctions de NEMO, la sous-unité régulatrice de la kinase activant NF-κB." médecine/sciences 24, no. 11 (November 2008): 954–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20082411954.
Full textTrouvé, Alain. "Degrés de connaissance littéraire." Hors dossier 37, no. 2 (October 30, 2009): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038459ar.
Full textRimbert, M., M. Hamidou, X. Puechal, M. Audrain, C. Braudeau, and R. Josien. "Analyse quantitative des sous populations de cellules dendritiques circulantes et fonction des cellules T régulatrices dans les vascularites à ANCA." La Revue de Médecine Interne 29 (December 2008): S303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2008.10.047.
Full textAlegria, G. Carvajal, P. Pochard, A. Saraux, D. Cornec, and J. O. Pers. "L’abatacept favorise la fonction régulatrice des lymphocytes B sur la prolifération des lymphocytes T via la production de TGF- et l’expression de CD152." Revue du Rhumatisme 83 (November 2016): A144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1169-8330(16)30299-x.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fonctions régulatrices"
Martin-Gallausiaux, Camille. "Impact du microbiote sur les fonctions immuno-régulatrices des cellules épithéliales intestinales humaines." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS124.
Full textExchange with the gut microbiota are key for immune system development and host intestinal homeostasis. Bacterial molecules sensed by epithelial cells in the intestine are challenging permanently the host immune system. In response, epithelial cells secrete numerous immuno-regulator factors favouring gut tolerance. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in these processes, remain poorly understand. We studied bacterial-dependent regulation of TGFB1 and IDO1 genes as well as the TLR independent activation of the NFκB pathway, in epithelial cells. We screened the activities of a hundred of gut bacterial species on human epithelial cell lines. We showed that short chain fatty acids, and specially butyrate secreted by Clostridiales and Fusobacterium, were potent modulators of TGFb1 and IDO1 via their histone deacetylase inhibition properties. Butyrate upregulated TGFB1 by a mechanism dependent of the SP1 transcription factor. Moreover, butyrate inhibited IDO1 by two distinct mechanisms, by down-regulating the STAT1/IFNγ pathway and by preventing IDO1 expression independently of IFNγ. Eventually, we described that specific group of gut bacteria activated NFκB in a short-chain fatty acids, TLR and MYD88 independent manner. Interestingly, some Gram+ bacteria stimulated NFκB via the NOD1 pathway. Furthermore, we identified for the first time in a non-pathogenic context, commensal bacteria promoting NFκB by the newly discovered ALPK1-TIFA-TRAF6 axis. Overall, our work support the specific functions of the intestinal epithelial cells in the regulation of the host-microbiote symbiosis
Vauthier, Virginie. "Etude des Endospanines, une nouvelle famille de protéines régulatrices des fonctions du récepteur de la leptine." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA11T097.
Full textObesity is one of the greatest current public health challenges, not only in industrialized countries but also in developing countries. The hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) is a major integration centre for energy and glucose homeostasis that responds to peripheral hormones such as leptin. Resistance to leptin in the ARC is an important component of obesity development and its prevention or reversal represents a major therapeutic goal. Our laboratory recently described endospanin 1 as a negative regulator of the leptin receptor (OB-R) that by interacting with OB-R retains the receptor inside the cell. Interestingly, both proteins are expressed from the same promoter. Silencing of endospanin 1 in the ARC prevented the development of diet-induced obesity demonstrating the importance of this protein on OB-R in vivo function.Based on these encouraging findings the first aim of this thesis was to extend our understanding of the in vitro and in vivo role of endospanin 1 and its homologue, endospanin 2, on OB-R function. The second aim consisted in the identification of chemical compounds able to sensitize the leptin response in obese patients. We show here that endospanin 1 is up-regulated in the ARC of obese mice suggesting a potential contribution of this protein to the development of leptin resistance. Its silencing in the ARC of naïve and obese mice reverses obesity development and impairs pancreatic insulin secretion. This dual effect correlates with the differential effect of endospanin 1 on OB-R signaling, inhibition of the STAT3 pathway and activation of the AKT pathway. Intriguingly, endospanin 2, the second member of the endospanin family, promotes efficient STAT3 activation suggesting differential roles of both endospanins on OB-R function.We characterized an obese patient carrying a homozygous deletion in the chromosomal 1p31.3 region coding for endospanin 1. This is the first report defining the consequences of endospanin 1-deficiency in humans. Our data suggest that endospanin 1 has no major OB-R-independent functions thus defining endospanin 1 as an attractive and highly specific therapeutic target for the improvement of impaired leptin signaling.In the last part of the thesis two screening assays were developed to identify compounds that either activate OB-R or promote its cell surface expression. Primary screens were successfully performed for both assays and positive hits identified. Validated hits might be useful to resensitize the impaired leptin response in obese patients
Zhu, Ren. "Dissection des fonctions régulatrices des lymphocytes iNKT en situation auto-immune dans le modèle de la souris NOD." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00084227.
Full textGarot, Armand. "Régions régulatrices Eµ et 3'RR au locus des chaînes lourdes d'immunoglobulines : dynamique, fonctions et interactions des modules." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0054/document.
Full textImmunoglobulin (Ig) gene expression in B cells depends on multiple genetic rearrangements named V(D)J recombination, class switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM). These events are controlled by cis-regulatory elements which are, especially numerous within the IgH locus. Major IgH regulatory elements are Eµ composed of a core enhancer flanked by nuclear matrix attachment regions MARsEµ and the regulatory region located at the 3’end of the locus (3’RR), composed of 4 enhancers (hs3a; hs1-2; hs3b; hs4) harbouring a highly conserved quasi-palindromic structure. To study these regulatory regions, we analyzed multiple mice models carrying endogenous deletions of either the entire Eµ region, MARsEµ only or various parts of the 3’RR. These models revealed unsuspected functions for all IgH regulatory regions, at various stages of B cell development. Beyond its role to control accessibility prior DH to JH rearrangements, we identified the window of activity for Eµ region and its particular role on transcription and expression of the µ heavy chain from pre-B to the transitional stages. Indeed, the Eµ enhancer modulates pre-BCR and BCR expression and consequently modulates the mature B cell fate toward marginal zone and follicular compartments. Our study also indicated that the absence of Eµ has no effect on VH segment usage during V to DJ recombination. We also showed that MARsEµ are implicated in the targeting of Ig genes by SHM. The mechanism by which MARsEµ enhances SHM remains to be clarified but we showed that the process does not depend on transcription. Surprisingly MARsEµ also modulates SHM occuring on genes located on different chromosomes: the Ig light chain loci (Igκ) and AID off-targets loci (Bcl6 and Cd83).In a study comparing a new mouse model devoid of the 3’ IgH quasi-palindromic region (hs3a to hs3b) to previous relevant models available in our laboratory (3’RR KO and hs3b-hs4 KO), we identified two complementary functional modules within the 3’RR. The distal module (hs4), which regulates Ig heavy chain expression (and therefore BCR expression) from the immature to mature naïve B cell stages and the proximal module (hs3a to hs3b and its quasi-palindromic structure) required at mature stages for SHM, CSR to most isotypes in activated B cells, and antibody production in plasma cells
Nasarre, Patrick. "Fonctions régulatrices de la sémaphorine SEMA3F sur la morphologie, ládhérence et la migration de cellules tumorales humaines en culture." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2324.
Full textOuabed, Asmahan. "Etude du rôle des sous-populations de cellules dendritiques dans l'expansion et les fonctions des cellules T régulatrices chez le rat." Nantes, 2007. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=b559e8b1-d26e-47a4-a17f-41f1ff36bc26.
Full textWe have analysed in the rat the influence of different dendritic cell (DC) subsets on the proliferation and the suppressive activity of naturally occurring T regulatory cells (Treg) in vitro. DC subsets were purified from spleen and separated as: CD103+CD45R-CD4+ (CD4+ DC), CD103+CD45R-CD4- (CD4- DC) and CD103-CD45R+CD4+ or plasmacytoid DC (pDC). Our results show that the three mature DC subsets tested induced a strong proliferation of allogenic CD4+CD25-' Tcell but that, unlike conventional DC subsets (CD4- DC and CD4+ DC), mature pDC stimulated with TLR7 or 9 induce, in the absence of exogenous IL-2, a robust proliferative response of CD4+CD25+FOXP-3+ T cells (Treg), which are reputed hypoproliferative in vitro. Expansion of Treg by pDC is IL-2 independent, requires cell contact and is partially CD86-dependent. DC subsets also differentially control the suppressive activity of Treg in vitro. In the presence of conventional DC, Treg strongly suppress proliferation of, as well as IL-2 and IFN-γ production by effector T cells, whereas in the presence of pDC, Treg suppress IL-2 production by effector T cells but not their prolifeation and IFN-γ production. Our results indicate that anergy and suppressive activity of Treg are differentially controlled by DC subsets and suggest a role for pDC in the control of Treg in vivo
Devallière, Julie. "Caractérisation des fonctions régulatrices de la protéine adaptatrice Lnk (SH2B3) dans l'endothélium vasculaire et application pour la prévention du rejet en xénotransplantation." Nantes, 2010. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=b4116474-b2b4-4b9d-951f-9429014ece87.
Full textIn order to develop new strategies for preventing graft rejection, it is important to identify mechanisms and actors of endothelial activation. To this aim, we have characterized Lnk (SH2B3) protein functions in vascular endothelial cells (EC) signaling. We showed that Lnk suppression inhibits β1 integrin-mediated signal transduction in EC. By contrast, Lnk overexpression increases the number of focal adhesions and induces the phosphorylation of both FAK and paxillin proteins. Functionally, sustained Lnk expression dramatically increases EC adhesion and spreading, whereas EC migration and apoptosis induced by anoïkis are decreased. Lnk reduces the expression of α-parvine protein that we identified as the molecular target impairing EC migration. Collectively, our results demonstrate the involvement of the adaptor Lnk in integrin-mediated signaling and functions. In addition, we have studied the potential application of anti-inflammatory effects of Lnk to xenotranplantation. We showed that Lnk overexpression down-regulated VCAM-1 expression mediated by TNFα and protects cells from death by anoïkis and TNFα-mediated apoptosis. These findings reveal a role for Lnk as a cytoprotective molecule. All together, this study presents new regulatory functions for Lnk and additional insights in the prevention of rejection
Klysz, Dorota. "Impact of lymphopenia-inducing regimens and energetic resources on the fate of adoptively transferred T cells." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20184/document.
Full textAnti-tumor therapies have improved significantly over the decade. However, the currently used treatments have important limitations, notably for metastatic cancers, and the development of new approaches is therefore a high priority. Adoptive T cell therapy (ACT) represents an innovative strategy that has shown much promise. This therapy is based on the infusion of tumor-specific T cells, which have been manipulated and expanded ex vivo, into patients who have been rendered lymphopenic by chemotherapy and/or irradiation. It is interesting to note that while lymphodepletion is attained by the vast majority of conditioning regimens, the effects of these protocols on the host environment and potentially, on the destiny of adoptively-transferred T cells had not been elucidated prior to the studies which we initiated. Using a murine model, we found that the fate of adoptively-transferred T cells differs markedly in mice rendered lymphopenic by sub-lethal irradiation as compared to a busulfan/cyclophosphamide (Bu/Cy) chemotherapy regimen. Irradiation-mediated lymphopenia resulted in a skewed IL-7-dependent proliferation of donor CD8+ T cells, whereas Bu/Cy treatment led to an increased IL-7-independent, rapid CD4+ T cell proliferation. These alterations in T cell proliferation were associated with striking changes in the host microenvironment. More specifically, we demonstrated that the proportion and localization of different dendritic cell (DC) subsets in lymphoid organs were differentially affected by the type of conditioning. Furthermore, we found that these DC controlled the rapid donor CD4+ T cell division detected in Bu/Cy-treated mice as depletion of CD11c+ DC inhibited this proliferation. Altogether, our studies demonstrate that lymphopenic regimens generate distinct host environments which modulate the fate of adoptively-transferred T cells. Durind my PhD, we also investigated an original and novel aspect of the microenvironement by studying the potential role of nutrients as metabolic regulators of T cell effector function. Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the plasma and contributes to the bioenergetic and biosynthetic requirements of proliferating T cells. Here, we demonstrated that activation of CD4+ T cells under glutamine-deprived conditions results in a delayed mTOR activation with reduced early ATP production and decreased proliferation. Moreover, these conditions resulted in the conversion of naïve CD4+ T cells into Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs). This de novo Treg differentiation occurred even under Th1-polarizing conditions and was TGFβ-dependent. Interestingly, glutamine deprivation did not inhibit Th2 differentiation. Importantly, these converted Foxp3+ T cells showed enhanced in vivo persistence and were highly suppressive, completely protecting Rag-deficient mice from the development of autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease as efficiently as natural-occuring Tregs. Thus, our data reveal the external metabolic environment to be a key regulator of a CD4 T lymphocyte's differentiation. Altogether, the data generated during my PhD provide new insights into the identification of parameters that can potentially alter the survival and reactivity of adoptively-transferred T cells
Barbaroussis, Nicolas. "La fonction régulatrice du président de la Troisième République héllénique." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020020.
Full textThe object of this thesis is establishing the regulatory function of the president of the third greek republic. The king's intervention in the function of the regime led the authors of the 1975 constitution to a detailed regulation of the relations between the executive and the legislative. The president of the republic was invested with powers of a regulatory character in his relations with the government (the prime minister), the parliament, the political parties and the people. The 1986 constitutional revision changed the legal role of the regulator of the regime by abolishing part of his powers and transferring some of them to the government (the prime minister), the parliament and the political parties. In the first part we attempt a legal interpretation of the president's powers to regulate the regime according to the 1975 constitution; next we ewamine the practice followed by the head of state under the same constitution with a view to establishing the regulatory function in his relations with the government (the prime minister), the parliament, the political parties and the people. In the second part we proceed in a similar way, to interpret his powers of a regulatory character and examine the practice followed by the president to clarify his new regulatory function under the revised constitution. The practice followed by the regulator of the regime led us to distinguish between the institutionalized regulatory function, provided for by the constitution, and his noninstitutionalized regulatory function, non-provided for by the same constitution. An array of factors of the legal, political, socio-political and personal character make his role relevant. The human factor, the political conditions, certain socio-political phenomena, and mainly the party system exert
Guerci, Aline. "Etude des mécanismes impliqués dans la mise en place et le contrôle de l'expression du gène neurogénine 3 dans le système nerveux central et le pancréas." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466806.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Fonctions régulatrices"
"Chapitre IV. La fonction régulatrice générale exercée par l’intérêt. Un nouveau mode de production du droit ?" In Droit et intérêt - vol. 2, 155–84. Presses de l'Université Saint-Louis, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pusl.5325.
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