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Journal articles on the topic 'Fonds de formation'
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1
Yahiel, Michel. "Le fonds d'action sociale et la formation des immigrés." Hommes et Migrations 1111, no. 1 (1988): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/homig.1988.1143.
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ELHOUDANI, Larbi. "Formation des élites." Journal of Quality in Education 5, no. 6 (May 5, 2015): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v5i6.36.
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Les superviseurs font partie des élites moyennes. Ils gêrent un effectif considérable de ressources humaines. Leurs rôles, leurs maniêres de gérer, leurs comportements, leurs contributions conditionnent l'innovation et, partant, la survie des entreprises et de la société. Comment doit-on les former pour acquérir la compétence éthique ? Telle est la question qui encadre notre recherche se rapportant au rapport éthique et efficacité/innovation. Notre article est fondé sur l'hypothêse que l'acquisition des savoirs techniques est insuffisante pour conduire l'action organisationnelle à plus d'efficacité et de performance. La tendance actuelle à la dématérialisation des organisations doit tirer l'attention sur les rôles décisifs des comportements humains et leurs déterminants. Jadis, le manquement à l'égard des devoirs par les dirigeants était facilement détectable. Lorsque le physique avait dominé les activités de production, le contrôle était fortement possible. Le recul des activités matérielles devant la vague de la dématérialisation des affaires édicte la nécessité de revoir les leviers du fonctionnement efficace des organisations et de la société dans sa totalité. Les faits de corruption, de détournement de fonds, de falsification, de vol, de luttes intestinales, continuent à abonder. L'innovation passe par les ressources humaines, émane d'elles. La compétence éthique renforce la capacité des superviseurs à gérer efficacement les RH.
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Séguin, Jean-Marc. "Le Fonds d’exploration minière du Nunavik." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 40, no. 3 (June 6, 2012): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1009368ar.
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Le Fonds d’exploration minière du Nunavik (FEMN) a vu le jour en 1998. Cette organisation à but non lucratif est issue d’une entente entre le ministère des Ressources naturelles du Québec, l’Administration régionale Kativik et le Conseil régional de développement Kativik. Depuis sa mise sur pied, le FEMN voit à ce que son mandat et ses objectifs soient atteints à travers les différentes activités qui comprennent : 1) la sensibilisation des communautés inuits au développement des ressources minérales et à la promotion du potentiel minéral du territoire ; 2) la formation et l’assistance technique aux prospecteurs inuits ; 3) la réalisation de projets d’exploration minérale propres au FEMN en partenariat avec l’industrie minière ; finalement, 4) la mise en place d’éléments favorisant l’émergence d’un entrepreneuriat inuit dans le domaine de l’industrie minière. Après plus de dix années d’existence, le FEMN a su former une expertise et une main-d’oeuvre locales non seulement disposées à répondre aux besoins des compagnies opérant sur le territoire, mais également prêtes à participer activement au développement des ressources minérales du Nunavik.
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Rogovaja, Larisa, and Lidija Košeleva. "Les fonds personnels des dirigeants soviétiques [Histoire de leur formation et état actuel]." Cahiers du monde russe : Russie, Empire russe, Union soviétique, États indépendants 40, no. 1 (1999): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/cmr.1999.992.
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Lapteva, Tatiana N. "The Meaning of the Term ‘Reconstruction of the Archival Fond’ in the Russian Historiography." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2018): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-1-155-168.
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The article reviews Russian scholarship on reconstruction of documentary complexes. The author traces changes in the conception of ‘reconstruction of the archival fond’ and identifies its basic characteristics. The term ‘reconstruction of the archival fond’ first appeared in 1950s in two meanings: (1) scientific study in order to establish documents composition of lost medieval archives; (2) reunification of segmented fonds in a single archive. In the late 1990s – early 2000s, the term ‘reconstruction’ was redefined as document description of fragmented documentary complexes without the purpose of their reunification. The documentary complexes may have been fragmented both before and after the formation of the archival fond. The object of the reconstruction is not in the documents, but in the information they contained. Documents are selected according to fond provenance (they were to proceed from the same creator) or office of origin. Thus, the term ‘reconstruction’ grows closer to the concept of archival fond arrangement in the sense of linking documents to creators or offices of origin and also defining chronology of the fond. Practical significance of the reconstruction consists in addressing problems of archival heuristics. The reconstruction includes studying of history of the fond creator, ascertaining places of storage of all fond parts, establishing links between its documents, identifying the nature of the document flow, correcting errors in description, detecting duplicate and absorbed information. Product of the reconstruction of an institution archival fond is called ‘documentary fond,’ while product of the reconstruction of a personal provenance fond is called ‘archive of a person.’ The reconstruction produces a representation of a documents complex, as if it was complete and undivided; the representation itself may be a scientific text (a fond description) or a catalog (a series). Currently, the concept of the reconstruction of the fond is regarded in the context of the development of the archives’ digital resources and implies a reunification of fragmented archival fonds or creation of new ones by posting digital copies of documents on the same Internet site.
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Chénier, Jacques. "L’avenir de l’archivistique au Québec en matière de formation, d’éducation et de recherche." Documentation et bibliothèques 27, no. 1 (November 19, 2018): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1053827ar.
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L’archivistique au Québec se caractérise par la pauvreté de ses ressources financières et humaines. Il est plus que temps, devant cette pénible situation, que les intervenants concernés, soit les associations professionnelles et le gouvernement provincial, mettent de l’avant un plan d’action visant à structurer la profession, les premières par l’établissement d’un programme de formation professionnelle pour les deux catégories d’archivistes que sont les gestionnaires de documents et les archivistes dits « historiques », le second par une législation favorisant la saine gestion des fonds d’archives publics et privés.
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Novokreshchennykh, Irina A., and Victor V. Novokreshchennykh. "Personal Files and Personal Provenance Fonds of Philologists Studying Foreign Literature in the Archives of the Perm Krai: Continuity and Innovation." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2020): 940–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-3-940-949.
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The relevance of the study is due to the interest of the humanities in the study of the processes of formation and development of foreign philology as a field of scientific and educational activities in the Perm University, since its foundation in 1916. In the Perm archives we study personal files and personal provenance fonds of philologists and historians affiliated with the Perm State National Research University (PGNIU), whose field of interests is foreign literature and language, as well as other archival documents. Research methods are source study and archival methods, methods of philological analysis. Personal files of the Perm philologists of the first third of the last century A. A. Smirnov, B. A. Krzhevsky, B. L. Bogaevsky, N. P. Obnorsky, A. F. Shamray, E. O. Preobrazhenskaya, who taught language and literature or even history and language (V.V. Weidle, N.P. Ottokar, V.E. Krusman) contain documents related not only to their professional pedagogical activity, but also documents on their scientific interests, everyday and family life, places of residence, reflecting the realities of time and representing the era in Perm. Personal files of the staff of the Department of Foreign Literature (since 1999 – the Department of World Literature and Culture) A. A. Belsky, R. F. Yashenkina, N. S. Leites, E. P. Khanzhina, A. F. Lyubimova, G. S. Rutskoi, who worked there in the 1950s-2010s, have not yet undergone evaluation and remain in the departmental storage. The personal provenance fonds of philologists B. M. Proskurnin and N. S. Bochkareva, containing a large amount of hand- and typewritten documents, can be considered not only as archival sources, but also within the framework of philological discourse as a post-modern text created as a game of different texts that refer to different cultural layers, languages, realities. Documents of the personal fond, reflecting the methods of scientist’s work with literature, play a pedagogical role in the formation of the competencies of a university graduate. Today, archives need to create personal provenance fonds and collections of philologists who worked in the 1950s and later, via interaction with the scientists themselves or their relatives.
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Dębowska, Maria. "Diocesan historical archives in Poland. The process of formation." Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne 104 (December 16, 2015): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/abmk.12496.
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In the literature on historical archives of the Catholic Church in Poland there is no scholarly monograph devoted to them. The only textbook is the one written by H.E. Wyczawski, Przygotowanie do studiów w archiwach kościelnych (Preparing for studies in church archives). The publications, appearing after the war, did not present any theoretical fi ndings which could be applied in church archival studies (it refers to developing the theoretical decisions on creating archival fonds, their names etc.), but they certainly provided the impetus and encouragement to continue the action which was initiated before the war. The program developed in the interwar period was adjusted to the new conditions; emphasis was put on practical guidelines for activities related to the founding and functioning of a historical archive in the diocese.
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Buchsenschutz, Olivier. "Les Celtes et la formation de l’Empire romain." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 59, no. 2 (April 2004): 337–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s039526490000384x.
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RésuméLa romanisation du monde celtique est un phénomène progressif, étalé dans le temps et dans l’espace. L’archéologie permet de définir aujourd’hui un fonds commun aux cultures continentales et méditerranéennes, puis des emprunts qui sont traduits et intégrés dans l’évolution des cultures nord-alpines, enfin la transformation radicale de ces dernières à partir du IIe siècle avant J.-C., qui ouvre la voie à une culture urbaine. La fusion est réalisable à partir du moment où le système républicain romain des alliances, bousculé par l’ambition des généraux, est remplacé par la politique impériale. Les territoires celtiques septentrionaux sont invités à entrer dans le système, pour peu que les cités acceptent le mode de vie romain et, bientôt, le culte impérial. Les transformations radicales des agglomérations, après une ultime floraison d’oppida, manifestent concrètement cette adhésion. A` travers quelques exemples, on voit que les transformations internes du monde celtique au IIe siècle avant J.-C. ouvraient la voie à une fusion, et que l’idéologie impériale, en Gaule comme dans d’autres provinces plus proches culturellement de l’Italie, la rendaient politiquement possible.
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Cadet, Jean-Paul, and Édith Kirsch. "Les aides à la formation du Fonds national pour l'emploi. Plasticité et ambiguïtés d'une intervention publique négociée." Formation Emploi 48, no. 1 (1994): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/forem.1994.2078.
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Turcan-Verkerk, Anne-Marie. "La bibliothèque de l'abbaye de Haute-Fontaine aux xiie et xiiie siècles. Formation et dispersion d'un fonds cistercien." Recherches Augustiniennes et Patristiques 25 (January 1991): 223–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.ra.5.102354.
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Mili, Isabelle, Catherine Grivet Bonzon, Marianne Jacquin, Peter Knodt, and Iris Haefely. "Formations pédagogiques musicales en Suisse. Des outils didactiques émergents." Revue musicale OICRM 4, no. 1 (June 26, 2017): 44–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040299ar.
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La présente recherche, soutenue par le Fonds national suisse (fns), se consacre aux enseignements d’un groupe de didacticiens de la musique des Hautes écoles de musique (hem) de Genève, Lausanne, Bâle, Lugano et Berne. Ces enseignements sont appréhendés comme susceptibles d’éclairer les changements intervenus dans la formation des formateurs et la nature de l’évolution des dispositifs. Les modes de professionnalisation des futurs enseignants de musique en fin de formation sont au coeur de cet article. Nous présentons, dans les quatre parties de cet article : les spécificités de cette recherche, y compris sa méthodologie mixte (quantitative et qualitative), l’analyse qualitative de modèles professionnels sous-jacents aux pratiques des formateurs, le corps dans une double fonction (comme outil pour enseigner et comme objet d’enseignement), les rôles et jeux de rôles inhérents aux variations didactiques d’un professionnel de l’enseignement.
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Foulard, Camille. "Sur les traces d’un mexicaniste français, constitution et analyse du fonds François Chevalier." Revista Trace, no. 49 (July 23, 2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.49.2006.472.
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La grande thèse de François Chevalier, La formation des grand domaines au Mexique, terre et société aux XVI-XVIIIe siècle, publiée en 1952 a, en son temps, très profondement marqué l’historiographie. S’inscrivant résolument dans la mouvance des Annales, François Chevalier fait montre d’une grande originalité quant aux thèmes abordés et aux méthodes utilisées. À ce titre il est, dès les années cinquante, l’un des grands instigateurs du renouvellement des problématiques portant sur l’Amérique latine en sciences sociales. Historien, spécialiste sans conteste du Mexique puis des pays andins, François Chevalier n’a cependant pas eu le parcours classique de l’enseignant-chercheur. Il effectue, en effet, la majeure partie de sa carrière en tant que directeur successif de l’Institut français d’Amérique latine (IFAL) au Mexique, de la Casa Velázquez en Espagne et de l’Institut français d’Études andines (IFEA) au Pérou, institutions au sein desquelles il contribue largement au rayonnement intellectuel français. Lors de ses séjours prolongés en Amérique latine, François Chevalier a constitué une bibliothèque personnelle dont la valeur est inestimable pour nombre d’américanistes puisque de nombreux ouvrages, actuellement épuisés, n’existent plus qu’en unique exemplaire. Ce fonds a, pour partie, été versé au Centre de recherche sur l’Amérique latine et les mondes étrangers (CRALMI) de l’université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne.
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Pringuey, D. "SPCDN – Une phénoménologie de la rencontre en psychiatrie." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.293.
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Les progrès de la technique dans notre discipline redoublent l’exigence d’une attention soutenue dans l’usage de nos outils thérapeutiques, ce qui requiert une reprise attentive des aspects relationnels de la prise en charge. L’évidence clinique, les enquêtes formelles et la demande de formation des plus jeunes en attestent. Il est dès lors souhaitable de revoir sur le terrain le fonds du talent thérapeutique depuis la clinique psychiatrique et d’illustrer la nécessité d’une phénoménologie de la rencontre comme condition nécessaire à l’ajustement interpersonnel créatif de toute relation de soin. Bruno Giordana envisage de montrer comment toute rencontre se fonde sur la catégorie du sentir et en quoi son rapport au fond de la vie en vue d’une co-constitution d’un « nous » étaye les notions d’alliance et de partenariat. Si la rencontre dispose de ressorts biopsychosociaux souvent perfectionnés pour faire œuvre commune de compréhension et de projet, Frédéric Jover se propose d’explorer son urgence dans la crise de l’entre-deux qui marque parfois violemment les contours d’une fabrique de l’identité, en quoi l’impératif d’une décision existentielle marque un tournant biographique qu’il faut savoir accompagner. L’accueil institutionnel s’opère désormais sous l’aspect moderne du contrôle « Qualité » mais Dominique Pringuey veut reprendre utilement le principe originaire de « permissivité » thérapeutique faisant valoir que tout procédé thérapeutique tient dans ce qu’il permet du travail relationnel qui inscrit l’hospitalisation dans l’ordre de l’hospitalité. Nous conforterons la thèse selon laquelle la rencontre porte en elle la dynamique de la puissance vitale seule capable de s’opposer aux forces de destruction, de soutenir l’échange et la parole, d’accompagner le souci et de promouvoir le rétablissement.
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Jehan, Amélie, and Anne Rabany. "De l’information à la connaissance : des actions concertées." Documentation et bibliothèques 57, no. 2 (February 25, 2015): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028875ar.
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Les bibliothèques scolaires et les bibliothèques ou médiathèques municipales ont toujours été encouragées à collaborer. Les propositions varient et vont de la simple visite des lieux pour leur appropriation et la découverture du fonds, à des interventions de jeunes lecteurs dans les comités de lecture et à la diffusion des critiques. L’arrivée d’Internet et de l’information en ligne, les espaces virtuels et les savoirs déterritorialisés questionnent les pratiques des médiateurs et renouvellent ou non les formes de coopération. Cette étude prend appui sur les observations d’une commune pour examiner la problématique suivante : peut-il y avoir des actions conjointes en matière de formation au traitement de l’information ?
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Lightbown, Patsy M., Nina Spada, and Lydia White. "The Role of Instrution in SLA." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 15, no. 2 (June 1993): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s027226310001192x.
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The papers in this issue were presented at a colloquium on The Role of Instruction in Second Language Acquisition held at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada, in July 1991. Participants in the Colloquium were the following:Birgit Harley, OISE, University of TorontoPatsy M. Lightbown, Concordia UniversityMichael Long, University of HawaiiManfred Pienemann, Sydney UniversityBonnie Schwartz, University of DurhamMichael Sharwood Smith, Utrecht UniversityNina Spada, McGill UniversityBill VanPatten, University of IllinoisLydia White, McGill UniversityThe Colloquium was sponsored by Concordia University and McGill University as well as by research grants from the government of Quebec through its Fonds pour la formation de chercheurs et l'aide à la recherche and from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.
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Krilova, Iveta. "Marginālā sieviete un sociālie stereotipi Padomju Lavijā, Daugavpils pilsētā: pēc Daugavpils preses materiāliem (1953–1964)." Sabiedrība un kultūra: rakstu krājums = Society and Culture: conference proceedings, no. XXIII (August 16, 2021): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sk.2021.23.072.
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In the Soviet period, which is marked in the history of Latvia SSR as a „Khrushchev thaw” (1953-1964), not only the laws and others normative documents of the Soviet Latvia, but also the social norms and stereotypes served as a foundation for formation of views on which women should be considered as marginal. Therefore, it was topical to explore the social stereotypes, formation of which was determined by the multicultural and multinational environment of Daugavpils, as well as the migration and soviet propaganda mechanisms. The analysis of materials of Daugavpils periodicals reflects the official view-point and ideological postulates of the Soviet regime. In this article, the problem of stigmatization of mar-ginalized women in soviet society was explored, studied and analysed according to various Daugavpils newspapers, such as annual sets of 1953-1964 printed editions „Padomju Daugava”/ „Krasnoje Znamja” („Red Banner”; Latvian National Archives, Daugavpils zonal archive, 871. fonds, description 1).
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Leo, Christopher, and Todd Andres. "Deep Federalism through Local Initiative: Unbundling Sovereignty in Winnipeg." Canadian Journal of Political Science 41, no. 1 (March 2008): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000842390808013x.
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Abstract.Building on an international literature that stresses the growing importance of cities in both the economy and governance, this paper proceeds from the premise that national government support is essential to the maintenance of a social safety net, but that a great deal of local initiative is also necessary in order to ensure that national government funds are spent in a manner appropriate to the very different conditions in different cities. The paper focuses on a case in which a municipal government initiated a tri-level government program. Winnipeg officials and politicians developed a proposal for federal and provincial participation in a locally created welfare-to-work scheme, a scheme that, unlike conventional workfare, offered union wages and training leading to well-paid work. The municipal government provided on-the-job training for workers selected from the welfare rolls to carry out infrastructure upgrades and financed the project with money the federal and provincial governments saved on welfare payments. The paper argues that the municipal government was uniquely well placed to identify needed work, as well as to choose welfare recipients who would be able to benefit from the job training on offer. In this case, therefore, we argue that local initiative was essential to the success of this federally and provincially financed welfare-to-work program. The findings of the theoretical literature we review suggest that it could eventually become a precedent for further municipal and local activism along similar lines.Résumé.S'inspirant d'une littérature internationale—comprenant les contributions de Canadiens tels que Magnusson, Elkins et Courcherne—qui souligne l'importance croissante des villes dans l'économie et la gouvernance, et s'inspirant également du savoir déjà acquis sur le fédéralisme de fond, cette communication part de la prémisse que l'appui du gouvernement fédéral est indispensable au maintien d'un filet de sécurité sociale, mais que l'initiative locale est très importante pour assurer que les fonds versés par le gouvernement national soient exploités d'une manière qui réponde aux circonstances particulières des villes différentes. La présente communication porte sur un projet lancé par une administration municipale mais destiné aux trois niveaux de gouvernement. En effet, ce sont les employés et l'administration de la Ville de Winnipeg qui ont mis sur pied un projet de retour au travail pour les bénéficiaires d'une aide sociale auquel les gouvernements fédéral et provincial devaient participer. Contrairement aux programmes conventionnels de travaux d'utilité publique, ce projet offrait un salaire conforme aux règles syndicales en même temps qu'une formation sur le lieu de travail. C'est le gouvernement municipal qui assurait cette formation aux individus choisis de la liste des bénéficiaires d'une aide sociale et dont le travail consistait à hausser l'infrastructure. C'est aussi le gouvernement municipal qui finançait le projet avec l'argent que les gouvernements fédéral et provincial avaient économisé sur les fonds de solidarité. La communication prétend que le gouvernement municipal est particulièrement bien placé pour identifier les travaux nécessaires et pour sélectionner les bénéficiaires d'aide sociale les plus capables de profiter de la formation donnée sur le poste de travail. Nous prétendons donc que, dans ce cas, le succès de ce programme de retour au travail pour les bénéficiaires d'une aide sociale, financé aux niveaux fédéral et provincial, dépendait de l'initiative locale. La littérature théorique que nous avons passée en revue suggère que ce projet puisse finir par devenir le modèle pour d'autres activités municipales et locales du même genre.
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Jolicoeur, Louise. "Les groupes d’amis des bibliothèques publiques aux États-Unis et au Canada." Documentation et bibliothèques 44, no. 3 (September 14, 2015): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032948ar.
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Cet article a pour but de faire connaître l’organisation, le fonctionnement, le statut, la gestion et les services offerts par les groupes d’amis de la bibliothèque en Amérique du Nord ainsi que par les autres groupes et bénévoles. L’apparition des groupes d’amis des bibliothèques aux États-Unis et au Canada est attribuée à l’appui des bénévoles ainsi qu’au soutien financier de donateurs privés. C’est à partir de la deuxième moitié du XIX siècle, suite à l’adoption de législations assurant aux bibliothèques une aide financière à partir de fonds publics, que les bienfaiteurs privés deviennent des supporters plutôt que des leaders dans le développement des bibliothèques. Vers les années 1970, aux États-Unis, on se tourne vers une formule de partenariat pour remédier aux sérieuses coupures budgétaires. La récente formation de groupes d’amis de la bibliothèque est en quelque sorte un retour aux origines. Ce phénomène est assez nouveau au Canada et au Québec.
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Mian, P., JN van den Anker, K. van Calsteren, P. Annaert, D. Tibboel, M. Pfister, K. Allegaert, and A. Dallmann. "O05 Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling to characterize acetaminophen pharmacokinetics and NAPQI formation in non-pregnant and pregnant women." Archives of Disease in Childhood 104, no. 6 (May 17, 2019): e2.2-e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-esdppp.5.
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BackgroundLittle is known about the pharmacokinetics (PK) of acetaminophen during different stages of pregnancy. The aim of this study was to develop a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model to predict acetaminophen PK throughout pregnancy.MethodsPBPK models for acetaminophen and its metabolites were developed in non-pregnant and pregnant women. Physiological and enzymatic changes in pregnant women expected to impact acetaminophen PK were considered. The models were evaluated using goodness-of-fit-plots and through comparison of predicted PK profiles with in-vivo PK data. Predictions were performed to illustrate the concentrations at steady state (Css-mean), used as indicator for efficacy of acetaminophen achieved following 1000 mg q6h. Furthermore, as measurement for potential hepatotoxicity, the molar dose fraction of acetaminophen converted to NAPQI was estimated.ResultsPBPK models successfully predicted the PK of acetaminophen and its metabolites in populations of non-pregnant and pregnant women. Predictions resulted in lowest Css-mean in the third trimester (4.5 mg/L), while Css-mean was 6.7, 5.6 and 4.9 mg/L in non-pregnant, first and second trimester populations, respectively. Assuming a constant increased activity of CYP2E1 throughout pregnancy, the molar dose fraction of acetaminophen converted to NAPQI was highest during the first (11.0%), followed by second (9.0%) and third trimester (8.2%), compared to non-pregnant women (7.1%).ConclusionRisk for drug related hepatotoxicity in pregnant women might be increased as more NAPQI is produced during pregnancy compared to non-pregnant women, especially during the first trimester. However, lack of information on the detoxifying capacity precludes any strong conclusions.Disclosure(s)Paola Mian received a Short term Minor (STM-2017) grant from the Stichting Sophia Kinderziekenhuis fonds to conduct this research.
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Verna, Gérard. "Le comportement des ONG engagées dans l’aide humanitaire." Anthropologie et Sociétés 31, no. 2 (September 4, 2008): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018681ar.
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Résumé Les ONG engagées dans l’aide humanitaire ont des comportements différents sur leur terrain d’action. L’article montre que cela s’explique par ce que les créateurs de ces organismes ont des visions différentes du monde et des effets qu’ils peuvent espérer de leurs missions. La culture du pays d’origine, et tout particulièrement la religion, a pesé lourdement sur ces critères de départ et donc sur les modalités d’action sur le terrain. Mais au fil du temps, les choses tendent à changer, en se radicalisant. La notion omniprésente de guerre contre le terrorisme oblige les ONG à choisir leur camp et à tenir compte des énormes pressions politiques qu’elles subissent. Cela s’ajoute à une forte professionnalisation qui, dans le cadre de la formation de réseaux internationaux d’ONG et le développement d’organisations humanitaires transnationales, tend à normaliser de nombreuses procédures, en particulier dans les relations avec les bailleurs de fonds. On peut donc constater que de nombreuses différences initiales s’estompent progressivement, même s’il en subsiste encore assez pour que de nombreuses ONG gardent une identité propre.
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Carpentier, Cécile, and Jean-Marc Suret. "Création et financement des entreprises technologiques : les leçons du modèle israélien." L'Actualité économique 82, no. 3 (April 16, 2007): 419–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014921ar.
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Résumé Israël a développé, en quelques années, une industrie du capital de risque qui place ce pays parmi les premiers en termes de capital rapporté au produit intérieur brut. La stratégie d’intervention du gouvernement israélien ne se limite pas à l’offre de capital : axée vers la recherche, elle favorise la création d’entreprises technologiques. Elle comprend la mise en place d’incubateurs fortement arrimés aux universités et de programmes de formation de gestionnaires d’entreprises technologiques. L’octroi de subventions liées à des redevances est préféré aux mesures fiscales. Une action forte a donc été menée pour stimuler la demande de capital de risque. L’implication du gouvernement dans l’offre de capital a été temporaire, mais efficace. Au moyen de fonds mixtes, elle a permis, en 10 ans, le démarrage d’une industrie autonome, capable d’attirer des financements privés locaux et étrangers importants. Sous plusieurs aspects, le modèle israélien de développement du capital de risque diffère très largement de plusieurs initiatives d’autres juridictions. Son étude devrait guider la réflexion qui doit entourer la révision des programmes et organismes québécois.
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Arslanov, Rafael A., and Elena V. Linkova. "The History of the Russo-French Relations in the First Quarter of the 19th Century in the Documents from the Joseph de Maistre`s fond in the Archive of Savoy." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2018): 604–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-2-604-618.
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The article presents an overview of epistolary heritage and other documents of French thinker, diplomat, and writer Joseph de Maistre, which are stored in the Archive of Savoy (Chambery, France). The Savoy Archive is a major research center which contains in its personal provenance fonds correspondence, essays, notes, and dispatches of J. de Maistre. Chambery was the Savoy thinker’s hometown, a place where his personality and views were formed and where his complex life path began. The authors analyze the main problems that worried J. de Maistre and were reflected in his works and letters which may be found in the archive of Chambery. While working with archival documents, the authors used source studies methods: firstly, such general scientific methods as retrospective and analytical approach; secondly, comparative analyses; thirdly, source studies methods, such as critical and heuristic approach. These methods have allowed to analyze the epistolary legacy of J. de Maistre, to identify the yet unpublished sources and interpret them. All these documents help to reveal the circle of his Russian correspondents. The research allows to interpret the views of the French philosopher, one of the founders of political conservatism. The authors emphasize that it was in Russia that he created his main works that influenced the emerging Russian conservative socio-political thought. The study of archival fonds helps to determine his social circle while serving in Russia (1803-1817) as a Sardinian envoy. The analysis of these documents assesses his influence on the Russian political elite and Emperor Alexander I himself. These documents have great value for a number of reasons. Firstly, they allow to trace the evolution of Joseph de Maistre`s views, his career, social and political activities; secondly, they reflect the Russo-French relations in one of most crucial periods of the European history, that of the Napoleonic wars. The authors point out that formation and evolution of Napoleon Bonaparte's image in Russia was closely connected with the name of Joseph de Maistre. Thus, it is important to study the heritage of the French emigrants, the French at the Russian Emperor’s serve or on a diplomatic mission in St. Petersburg. Studying de Maistre’s views allows not only to monitor his ideological attitudes and their evolution, but also to identify the mechanisms of their adoption in Russia. The accumulated scientific material allows the authors to come to certain conclusions, which are valuable for studying not just J. de Maistre’s views and influence, but also Russo-French relations in the Napoleonic era. Thus, the analysis of archival materials of the J. de Maistre`s fond significantly expands our understanding of international relations in early 19th century, interaction of two cultures, history of the Russian socio-political thought.
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Bai, Junfeng, Eva Leiner, and Manfred Scheer. "P2-Ligand Complexes as Building Blocks for the Formation of One-Dimensional Polymers This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 41, no. 5 (March 1, 2002): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20020301)41:5<783::aid-anie783>3.0.co;2-j.
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SAINTE, Guerby. "Zonas transfronteiriças, delimitação socioespacial e territorial do Estado: o caso da cidade de Jimaní (República Dominicana) e posto fronteiriço de Malpasse/Fonds-Parisien (Haiti)." Caderno de Geografia 29, no. 2 (August 29, 2019): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2318-2962.2019v29n2p36-54.
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Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo realizar uma discussão sobre a fronteira entre o Haiti e a República Dominicana partindo de uma reflexão sobre as zonas de fronteiras e a dinâmica socioespacial e territorial no caso da cidade de Jimaní e o posto fronteiriço de Malpasse/Fonds-Parisien. Essas relações mantidas na fronteira dos dois países são relevantes para a dinamização socioespacial e a formação territorial nas escalas nacionais dos Estados. Percebermos que a dinâmica da economia local criada na fronteira permite que as populações comercializem bens e serviços, tornando-se atrativas ao se observar o movimento da mercadoria binacional. Buscamos, então, analisar, por processo de abertura e fechamento da fronteira, os principais papéis da fronteira na política da economia urbana voltada a uma desaceleração ou aceleração da economia das cidades fronteiriças. Sendo assim, a economia promovida na fronteira visa à mudança de escala, e, portanto, busca-se analisar as realidades socioculturais regionais em condições de criar identidades e estruturas econômicas de maior valor agregado nas relações comerciais entre esses Estados.Palavras–chave: Fronteira, Estado, território nacional, população de fronteira.Abstract This work has as main objective to carry out a discussion about the border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Starting from a reflection on the zones of sources and the socio-spatial and territorial dynamics in the case of the city of Jimaní and the border post of Malpasse/Fonds-Parisien. These relations maintained at the border of the two countries are relevant for socio-spatial dynamization and territorial formation in the national scales of the States. We realise that the dynamics of the local economy created at the border allows the populations to market goods and services, becoming attractive when observing the movement of the binational merchandise. We seek to analyse, by process of opening and closing the frontier, the primary roles of the frontier in the urban economic policy aimed at a slowdown or acceleration in the economy of the border cities.Thus, the economy promoted at the frontier aims at a change of scale, and then, we will seek to analyse regional socio-cultural realities capable of creating identities and economic structures of more significant value added in commercial relations between states.Keywords: Border, State, national territory, border of population.
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Korshunov, Eduard L., and Aleksandr I. Rupasov. "Archive of the Navy — Branch of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: Stages of History." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2018): 915–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-915-925.
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The article reviews creation of the departmental archive of the National Commissariat of the Navy (1937) and its functioning to this day. ‘The Statute of the Branch of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (Archive of Navy)’ was adopted on February 20, 2013. According to this document the Archive of Navy became a subdivision of the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense, deployed separately and functioning independently. The departmental archive began its acquisition in September 1940. Satisfactory execution of functions by Archive was impeded by multiple changes in the structure of the Directorate of the Peoples’ Commissariat of the Navy, which complicated processing of documents entering the storage. Tasks of the Archive were reduced to the following: to control files condition and document destruction; to compile lists of documents with terms of their storage; to inspect the state of archiving in the Navy; to advise archives and records management offices of central directorates (departments) of the Peoples’ Commissariat of the Navy on formation and registration of files and their transfer to archive; to enter documents of the central directorates (departments) on storage; to track and safeguard documents. On the eve the Great Patriotic War transfer of document from fleet, flotillas, and naval bases was in its initial stage. The first months of the Great Patriotic War prompted evacuation of archival fonds from Moscow to Ulyanovsk (August 1941). By January 1945 these numbered 26550 files and 1234 bags of unsorted documents. At the end of war the Archive was relocated from Ulyanovsk to Leningrad, and then to Kronstadt (1947). In 1950s the Archive continued moving to new places — to Pushkin, to Leningrad, to Gatchina (1961). The fonds of the Archive store unique documents of the Peoples’ Commissariat and Ministry of the Navy, governing bodies under the Commander-In-Chief of the Navy, research establishments, Navy schools, river flotillas, materials on ships and submarines, air force, marines, coastal and anti-aircraft defense, rear, hydrographic, medical and sanitary, and other services. Of great interest for researchers are documents of the General Staff of the Navy.
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Gordin, Alexey A., and Elena D. Gordina. "Sociological Surveys in the Gorky Region as a Tool for Studying Social and Political Attitudes of the Citizens in the Days of Perestroika: Material from the Archives of the Gorky Region." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2018): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-1-135-145.
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Drawing on new archival material from the fonds of the State Social and Political Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod Region that is being thus introduced into scientific use, the article analyzes the formation of socio-political attitudes of the Soviet citizens in the days of Perestroika (1987-1989) in a case-study of the Gorky Region. Data of three sociological surveys conducted in order to study public opinion and activism and to group citizens according to their political views is presented and summarized. The surveys findings allow to identify several specific features of the process of socio-political self-definition. The level of political astuteness was insufficient, only a small percent of citizens (about a quarter of respondents) were able to identify their political beliefs. In 1987-1989, amid the sweeping changes, people faced declining living standards, unpredictable economic processes; they lost their focus and felt anxiety and confusion and had little thought to spare to political self-definition. Socioeconomically, data presented in the article demonstrates strong social anxiety among citizens, who were striving (first and foremost) for socio-economic stability and predictability; it shows deterioration of living conditions, decline of living standards, and dim outlook. The data of the surveys conducted by the Gorky sociologists in 1987-1989 is undoubtedly a valuable source, allowing to reconstruct the formation of public opinion and political attitudes of the Gorky region citizens in the days of Perestroika. The number of respondents is deemed sufficient to arrive at results reflecting the reaction of population to the Perestroika process in the Gorky region (453 Gorky residents and 264 regional residents took one of the surveys) and judge them typical for the era.
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Mustafina, Aliya Kh. "Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Implementation of the Project “Unified archive of electronic documents” in Kazakhstan." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2021): 532–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-532-542.
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Under present-day conditions of digital transformation of the economy, the problem of storing and using electronic documents is quite relevant. As a result of consistently pursued state policy of informatization of Kazakhstan, in recent years the share of electronic documents accumulated in various national information systems has significantly increased. The article is devoted to the project “Unified Archive of Electronic Documents” (UAED) implemented within the frameworks of the State Program “Digital Kazakhstan” adopted in all departmental and state archives of the republic. It represents a practical solution for organizing long-term and permanent storage, order, and usage of electronic documents. The author describes main components and functionality of the system for automating the activities of both departmental and state archives, maintaining the State Fonds Catalog, providing remote access to archive’s data through web portals "E-Archive" and "Electronic Government," generating statistical reports on various indicators for various time periods, composition and content of archival fonds, state of storage of documents, etc. The article describes procedure and form for accepting electronic documents for storage in the UAED, where the main condition is to confirm the validity of electronic digital signature. It also underscores the problem of verification of documents that did not pass this check. The regulatory legal framework for implementation and functioning of the system has been investigated. The article notes existing loop-holes in the legislation on the issues of ensuring legitimacy and authenticity of electronic documents when transferring for storage, of electronic digital signature integrity, and of electronic files formation. In particular, it underscores the necessity of legislative consolidation of the “time stamp” concept and the mechanism of its use when verifying electronic documents. The problem of choosing a format for long-term data storage is outlined. An example of using such electronic documents property as possibility of their machine processing for automation of the process of forming files and compiling series is considered. It is noted that nation-wide introduction of the UAED has made it possible to unify and systematize the process of transferring archival documents into digital format. The author concludes that, in order to solve practical problems of archival storage of electronic documents, it is necessary to conduct scientific research and acquire theoretical understanding of a number of issues (selection, examination of value, organization of storage, use of electronic documents, etc.).
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Rudyi, Hryhorii. "As Source On History Of Formation And Development Of Ukrainian State-Building Process In 1917-1919 (based on materials of collection of rare newspapers of department of formation and use of newspaper fonds of V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine)." Rukopisna ta knižkova spadŝina Ukraïni, no. 27 (August 11, 2021): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/rksu.27.098.
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Mian, P., K. Allegaert, S. Conings, P. Annaert, D. Tibboel, M. Pfister, K. van Calsteren, JN van den Anker, and A. Dallmann. "P66 Characterization of the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen and its metabolites in the fetus through integration of placental transfer in a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model." Archives of Disease in Childhood 104, no. 6 (May 17, 2019): e44.2-e45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-esdppp.104.
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BackgroundLittle is known about fetal acetaminophen (paracetamol) pharmacokinetics and its potential for toxicity, despite the frequent use of acetaminophen during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to develop a feto-maternal physiologically based pharmacokinetic model (f-m PBPK) to predict placental transfer and PK of acetaminophen and its metabolites in fetus at term pregnancy.MethodsPreviously, a pregnancy PBPK model was developed for prediction of maternal PK of acetaminophen and its metabolites. This model was structurally extended with the fetal liver, and quantitative information on the maturation of relevant enzymes was integrated. Three different approaches (ex vivo placenta perfusion experiments, scaling of passive diffusion transfer rates, and the Mobi® default method) to describe placental drug transfer were tested. Predicted maternal and fetal acetaminophen concentrations were compared with those observed in the literature. umbilical cord data at birth.ResultsThe 3 different approaches to predicted acetaminophen PK in the umiblical vein were found to yield broadly similar results. Acetaminophen exposure was similar in maternal blood compared to venous umbilical cord blood. Prediction of the median dose fraction of acetaminophen converted to its metabolites (fm) revealed higher maternal acetaminophen-glucuronide formation clearance and sulphate formation compared to that in the fetal liver (fm_glucuronide52.2 vs 0% and fm_sulphate30.4 vs 0.8%, respectively) and higher fraction of acetaminophen converted to the reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone-imine (fm_NAPQI, 6.5 vs 0.06%) in pregnant women compared to their fetus.ConclusionNo differences were observed in the 3 approaches for integration of placental drug transfer. Differences in acetaminophen biotransformation to its metabolites between pregnant women and their fetuses were quantitatively predicted.Disclosure(s)Paola Mian received a Short term Minor (STM-2017) grant from the Stichting Sophia Kinderziekenhuis fonds to conduct this research.
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Pripadchev, Andrey А. "Museum of the Voronezh Church History and Archeology Committee: 1900–17." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2020): 929–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-3-929-939.
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The article discusses the formation the Museum of the Voronezh Church History and Archeology Committee established in 1900. Its relevance is connected with scholars’ interest in the Museum's collections and their acquisition. The research novelty springs from researching the previously unexplored church societies activities in preservation of historical and cultural heritage of the Russian Orthodox Church. The main purpose of the research is to study the Museum's collections. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are formulated: to determine the composition of the Committee Museum fonds; to characterize its main exhibits; to study the nature of acquisition; to identify the donors of the Museum. The framework covers the period of the Voronezh Voronezh Church History and Archeology Committee functioning in 1900-17. The research methodology is based on the application of special historical methods: personality-oriented approach, historical-genetic, synchronistic, historical-system, method of historicism, which has allowed the author to consider and analyze the evolution of the Museum collection. It was formed mainly by private donations. One of the first donors was priest I. V. Surinov, who transferred materials of random excavations near his parish to the Museum. On the basis of this findings, the Museum’s collection of primitive antiquities was formed. The exhibits of the collection were presented at the XII Russian archaeological Congress in Kharkiv. Members of the Committee and other donors gave to the Museum paleontological finds, coins, church plate, ancient manuscripts. In 1906, the “ancient secular objects” were exchanged for “church” ones. The Museum began to focus exclusively on the Church antiquities. The collection was in formation until Committee’s liquidation in late 1917. The Museum was never officially opened. The fate of the exhibits is unknown. They probably perished either during the Seminary liquidation in 1918 or in 1942, when the city was occupied during the Great Patriotic War.
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Bel Lakhdar, Abdelhak. "Survivance de l'esprit d'inventaire." Journal of Quality in Education 2, no. 2 (November 11, 2011): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v2i2.99.
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RÉFORME. n. f. Rétablissement dans l'ordre, dans l'ancienne forme, ou dans une meilleure forme. Ces choses-là ont besoin de réforme, d'une réforme complète. Cela ne pourrait se faire que par une réforme générale. La réforme des institutions. La réforme des mœurs. La réforme du calendrier. On a fait de nombreuses réformes dans cette administration. RÉFORME se dit encore en parlant des Chevaux de la cavalerie, de l'artillerie, etc., qui ne sont pas ou qui ne sont plus en état de servir. Il y a eu dans ce régiment une réforme de vingt chevaux, qu'il a fallu remplacer. Un cheval de réforme. On dit de même : Du matériel en réforme. Dictionnaire de l’Académie française 8ème édition (1932) La langue française étonnera toujours : voilà deux sens pratiquement contradictoires du même réforme, vocable qui nous préoccupe depuis nombre d’années. La première entrée signifie, globalement, rétablissement dans l'ordre et rendre meilleur. Ce qui n’est pas la même chose, ou, plutôt pas le même cheminement pour obtenir la même chose : rétablir dans l’ordre est, dans une situation de pertinence pédagogique, l’équivalent de ce que j’ai appelé jusqu’à présent restaurer l’académique dans ses droits, spoliés par tant de pratiques informationnelles (au niveau de l’université) et paradigmatiques (au niveau de l’ensemble du système éducatif marocain). La deuxième entrée signifie rejeter ce qui a été jugé désormais inexploitable, dépassé ou forclos. On achève bien les chevaux ! Bien évidemment, la contradiction n’est qu’apparente, et le deuxième sens est pratiquement inclus au deuxième ; on ne réforme, on ne rend meilleur qu’en rejetant, tout ou partie de l’objet à réformer. Et il nous semble bien, comme pour l’Abbé de Saint-Pierre de d’Alembert que le système d’éducation et de formation, fait partie des «établissements les plus utiles [qui ont] besoin de réforme » telles ces « horloges qu’il faut de temps en temps nettoyer et remonter». Pourtant, si la raison lexicale, sur laquelle il me plaît souvent de fonder mes interventions[1], délimite quelque peu le cadre sémantique, elle demeure insuffisante à préciser clairement l’objet critique de mon propos. Réinventons un peu la roue. De l’intérieur du système éducatif[2] et de formation, réformer est un appel magistral d’une ‘’pause épistémologique’’, qui décide de modifier certains rapports au savoir selon les orientations suivantes : - L’actualité académique et épistémique dans la mesure où les contenus sont à la fois renouvelables à l’envie et objets ou supports de critique et d’innovation, - La pertinence méthodologique de ce rapport qui en validerait les dispositifs de production, de transmission et de réception ; dont la fonctionnalité (ou la caducité) de concepts et des moyens pédagogiques mis en œuvre ainsi que l’opportunité des compétences acquises en fonction des besoins sociétaux, humains et économiques à venir ; et, donc, - L’efficience de la formation, dans le souci de ne point gaspiller leur argent et leur temps aux bailleurs de fonds, à l’étudiant, aux employeurs et à la communauté. C’est dire que l’on entame pas une réforme, quand celle-ci engage des fonds lourds et des risques majeurs pour le devenir d’un pays, juste pour le plaisir d’adopter une nouvelle terminologie et la structuration qui en découle (ou qu’elle traduit ?). Celle-ci n’est pas qu’un habillage. Elle est une instrumentalisation conceptuelle qui, pour rétablir dans le droit et rendre meilleur, a dû s’assurer d’une conscience cognitive critique, donc d’un diagnostic fiable, qui, même en tenant compte des maqâmat (séances informelles) de l’opinion publique, doit formaliser cette dernière et la transcender, afin de décider de ce qui est à conserver ou à réformer du système objet de Réforme, tel que celle-ci pourrait se traduire dans le quotidien des professeurs, et dans les performances des établissements. La Réforme implique une nouvelle normalisation. Je voudrais dans les lignes qui suivent démontrer qu’en dépit de la richesse des tableaux, et des documents produits pour la Réforme et autour d’elle, l’on a oublié d’inscrire quelques garanties, dans la police de l’assurance qualité à l’Université.
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Boudreau, Denis, Florian Daveau, and Frédéric Giuliano. "Diffuser, partager et s’approprier le patrimoine documentaire québécois. Le projet collaboratif de BAnQ sur Wikimédia : une première au Canada." Note et bilan d’expérience 46, no. 1 (March 22, 2016): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035723ar.
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Les trois auteurs font état de leur expérience et des stratégies mises en oeuvre dans la réalisation du projet collaboratif de Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ) sur Wikimédia Commons. Ce projet vise à assurer la réalisation d’une des plus importantes missions que s’est donnée BAnQ : offrir un accès démocratique à la culture et à la connaissance. Le projet s’articule autour de quatre volets. Le premier, lancé en 2013, porte sur l’ajout de liens vers des fonds d’archives à plus de 800 articles sur l’encyclopédie collaborative Wikipédia. À l’hiver 2014, un second volet, portant cette fois sur la formation des usagers de Wikipédia, est mis en branle. Le projet Mardi c’est Wiki !, gratuit et ouvert à tous, vise à améliorer le contenu francophone de l’encyclopédie en formant les contributeurs. Le troisième volet, le projet Poirier, débute pour sa part à l’été 2014 et se veut un outil pour la sélection et la mise en ligne de centaines de photographies libres de droit sur Wikimédia. Enfin, le quatrième volet, lancé à l’automne 2014, porte sur la transcription collaborative d’ouvrages conservés par BAnQ sur Wikisource, un projet de bibliothèque numérique collaborative. Du point de vue des auteurs, ce projet et les volets qui en découlent sont des outils qui permettent le partage du patrimoine et une collaboration élargie du public. Cette participation active de BAnQ à Wikimédia Commons favorise grandement la visibilité de ses collections et, par le fait même, leur diffusion.
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Semi, Emanuela Trevisan. "Entre lieux de mémoire et lieux de l’oubli au Maroc." Ethnologies 39, no. 2 (September 27, 2018): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051664ar.
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À partir des années 1990, le Maroc a entamé un processus de reconnaissance des différentes identités, d’origine berbère ou juive, qui ont contribué à la formation de l’identité marocaine à travers le temps. En fait, jusque dans les années 1990, et en accord avec l’atmosphère panarabiste de l’époque, les politiques gouvernementales au Maroc cherchaient à cacher et à marginaliser tous les héritages historiques et culturels non arabes. Le changement de politique intervenu dans les années 90 a donné lieu à un nouvel ensemble de problèmes en termes de mémoire et de politique du patrimoine. L’intérêt manifesté par le roi Mohammed VI, qui souhaitait que tous les cimetières juifs du Maroc soient restaurés grâce à des fonds provenant directement du Palais Royal, a permis de sauver 167 cimetières juifs au Maroc en 2015. Face à cette situation, le cas de Meknès est unique et intéressant à analyser. Meknès, l’une des villes les plus importantes de l’histoire des juifs au Maroc, ne compte jusqu’à aujourd’hui aucun lieu de mémoire juif restauré et préservé, à l’exception d’une restauration partielle de l’ancien cimetière réalisé en 2017. Le cimetière de l’ancien mellah à Meknès, en particulier, présente une typologie urbaine unique qui voit les tombeaux nichés le long de ses murs, les plus sacrés étant placés au pied des murs eux-mêmes, comme pour protéger, de cette position, tout le mellah. Cet article analysera donc le cas spécifique de Meknès et de l’oubli de son héritage juif.
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Svejkovská, B., M. Doležal, and J. Velíšek. "Formation and decomposition of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol esters in models simulating processed foods." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 24, No. 4 (November 12, 2011): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3314-cjfs.
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The formation of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) released from its esters with higher fatty acids was studied using the recognised precursors of 3-MCPD (tripalmitin, 1,3-dipalmitin, 1-monopalmitin and soybean oil) in the presence of sodium chloride. The precursors were reacted with sodium chloride in an emulsion stabilised with an emulsifier under conditions which modelled the thermal treatment of foods during processing. The highest amount of bound 3-MCPD (released from its esters) was formed from 1-monopalmitin followed by 1,3-dipalmitin, whereas tripalmitin and soybean oil yielded the lowest levels of bound 3-MCPD. Four sets of experiments were then carried out aimed at monitoring the influence of various factors (soybean oil amount, NaCl content, water content, and temperature) on the yield of bound 3-MCPD. The formation of bound 3-MCPD was directly proportional to the concentration of either oil or NaCl. The highest amount of bound 3-MCPD was formed in media containing approximately 20% water. The amount of bound 3-MCPD decreased with increasing temperature over the range 100–230°C and reached its highest value at 100°C. Models with 1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-chloropropane-1,2-diol showed that the decomposition rate of this ester rapidly increased with increasing temperature over the range 100–230°C being the lowest at 100°C and the highest at 230°C.
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Danish, Miroslav, and Galina V. Rokina. "Archival Rossica in Slovakia: Documents on the History of Slovak-Russian Contacts in the Archive of the Slovak Matica." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2021): 543–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-543-554.
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The article traces the process of formation of archival Rossica in one of the oldest archives of the Slovak Republic. The authors analyze documentary materials on the history of the Slovak-Russian contacts in the 19th century, the period when ties between Slovak and Russian scientists and public figures were most intense. It was at this time that the process of national identity formation of the Slovaks took place. The article is to investigate the content of documents from the standpoint of methodology of historical memory and that of principles of historicism. Despite the fact that the history of the Slovak-Russian relations has been in the focus of attention of national and foreign scientists for many years, there are no special scientific studies in which archival materials on this issue would be systematized. In the modern historiographic situation, as there continues a “revision” of previous assessments of the history of the Slovak-Russian relations, the role of archival heritage increases, and yet its significant part has not been introduced into scientific use. In historical science, the most important archive for reconstruction of the history of the Slovak-Russian contacts in the 19th century is the archive of the Slovak Matica. This organization was created by order of the Austro-Hungarian authorities in Martin, city in the East of Slovakia. In the 19th century the Slovak Matica was a center of social life of the Slovaks and played an important role in the formation of the Slovak nation. The article details the complex history of the formation of the archival Rossica collection in the archive of Martin and all stages of its emergence and development. The archive of the Slovak Matica has undergone significant organizational changes over a century and a half of its existence. It is currently called the Archives of Literature and Art of the Slovak National Library (ALI SNB). The authors systematize the archival Rossica in the ALI SNB by the nature of documents and problems. The article provides an overview of the main groups of archival collections and fonds that preserve the historical evidence on nature and intensity of the Slovak-Russian contacts in the 19th century. An analysis of archival materials has shown that these relations developed mainly at the level of personal contacts between Slovak and Russian scientists, writers, and public figures. The authors of the article conclude that the Rossica in the archives of Slovakia still remains an incompletely developed topic for researchers, primarily for Russian ones. Study of the archival Rossica acquires special significance in modern humanities, as there continues a revision of previous assessments of historical events, facts, and actions of national movements leaders.
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Semenova, Ekaterina Yu. "Urban Population of the Russian Periphery in the Days of the First World War: Special Considerations for Identifying Documents on Issues of Public Sentiment and Behavioral Practices." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2018): 984–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-984-995.
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The article offers a systematization of archival sources on formation and development of public moods and behavioral practices of the rear zone population of the Russian periphery in the days of World War I. The following groups of archival sources have been identified: laws and regulations of central and local authorities (circulars, resolutions of ministries and departments, governors, heads of gubernia gendarme departments, commissars of the Provisional Government, orders of garrison commanders); record keeping materials (reports of gendarmerie officials, governors, uezd police officers, polizeimeisters, and police supervisors (nadzirateli); reports of self-government institutions; censorship officers reports; reports and reviews of various committees, meetings, societies, cultural and educational institutions); personal provenance sources (letters, memoirs, anonymous and named complaints and police information); statistical and reference materials. This complex of sources allows to characterize public sentiments and behavioral practices of provincial towns citizens in the wartime: their perception of reality in the changing multifaceted demographic situation; attitudes towards national and confessional groups and their representatives; their reaction to veterans, wounded, prisoners of war, recruits, personnel of rear garrisons, and refugees; leisure possibilities; cultural entertainment and its impact on mood and behavior of citizens; their attitude towards authority and its representatives; impact of the opposition on political activities and dissatisfaction of citizens; organization of supply and its influence on socio-political processes in the urban environment; transformation of official national paradigm. The case-study of the Volga region registers difficulties in identification of sources in the fonds of regional and central archives, which pertain to the subject. The regional specificity in structure and content of archival materials is demonstrated.
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Mattern, Frank, Andreas Scharf, Pu-Jun Wang, Ivan Callegari, Iftikhar Abbasi, Saja Al-Wahaibi, Bernhard Pracejus, and Katharina Scharf. "Deformation of the Cambro-Ordovician Amdeh Formation (Members 1 and 2): Characteristics, Origins, and Stratigraphic Significance (Wadi Amdeh, Saih Hatat Dome, Oman Mountains)." Geosciences 10, no. 2 (January 27, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10020048.
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The Angudan Orogeny affected Cryogenian to earliest Cambrian sedimentary rock formations of the Jabal Akhdar Dome of the Oman Mountains. These rocks were folded and cleaved at 525 ± 5 Ma. We studied the Cambro-Ordovician (Terreneuvian to Darriwillian) Amdeh Formation of the neighboring Saih Hatat Dome to see whether this formation was also affected by the Angudan Orogeny. The Angudan deformation within the Jabal Akhdar Dome is known for its folds and cleavage. Due to age considerations (see above), we studied the folds and cleavages within the two oldest members of the Amdeh Formation (Am 1 and Am 2) in order to compare them with the ones that are known from the Jabal Akhdar Dome to possibly detect Angudan-related deformation in Am 1 and Am 2. Angudan folds of the Jabal Akhdar Dome display fold axes that are oriented NE/SW, but the two lowest members of the Amdeh Formation reveal one set of folds with subhorizontal fold axes that trend NW-NNW/SE-SSE. The lack of Angudan-related folds suggests that the lowest Amdeh Member (Am 1) postdates the Angudan Orogeny. The age of Am 1 is uncertain. Based on our structural results, we consider an upper Terreneuvian age (late stage 2) for Am 1. The folds in Am 1 and 2 are related to the Late Cretaceous–Cenozoic Semail Orogeny (term introduced here). The observed fold vergences (mainly to the W and SW) were caused by shear deformation during descent into the subduction zone by simple shear. The contact between the stratigraphically underlying Hiyam Formation and the Amdeh Formation is generally considered to be an unconformity. We observed a distinct NW/SE-striking deformation zone along the contact of both formations which is located in proximity to the largest observed fold. Tectonically, this contact is defined by the sinistral Wadi Amdeh Fault (name introduced here). The unconformity should be present in the subsurface of the southwestern fault block. Near the contact between the Hiyam and the Amdeh formations, a 20 cm thick unit of reddish cataclasite/tectonic breccia occurs within the basal part of Am 1 which represents a deformed acidic layer or sill. This rock unit could be the first evidence for Cambrian igneous activity.
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Filippova, Tatyana P., and Svetlana A. Simakova. "“The Summary of Life, or the Long Paradox”: From Memoirs of the Repressed Scientist V. V. Grechukhin." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2020): 1143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-4-1143-1155.
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Memoirs of Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, professor Vladimir Vasilyevich Grechukhin (1913–98) preserved in the fonds of the Vorkuta Museum and Exhibition Center are being published. The memoirs highlight tragic events in the author’s life: serving the sentence in the forced labour camps of the GULAG in 1936–41. During this period, the young man experienced all the hardships of repression: hunger, humiliation, struggling under harsh natural conditions of the Arctic, heavy work at the industrial facilities of Vorkuta. The memoirs of V. V. Grechukhin are a unique written monument of past; events are described through the lens of personal assessment and interpretation, they spring from memory, feelings, and impressions, shifting the emphasis from fact to personal perception. Despite all hardships, it was the time of V. V. Grechukhin’s formation as a scientist. It was in the labour camps that he began the first geophysical research in Vorkuta and made a significant contribution to the development of the Pechora coal basin in the 1930s–40s. After his time was served, Grechukhin remained in Vorkuta until 1960s to continue his research. In his memoirs, the scientist details conditions in which he had to conduct his research, describes the atmosphere of creativity, the daily life, the social and psychological climate. His memoirs are a valuable source on scientific development of the Northern territories of Russia in the 1930s–40s implemented by the Soviet government by efforts of the GULAG prisoners. Study of the history of Soviet prison institutions has revealed many aspects of repression and functioning of camps. However, from the point of view of social history, studying the GULAG in its human dimension seems equally important. The introduction of the memoirs into scientific use is to expand the study of the GULAG phenomenon.
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Morozova, Olga M. "1918: “Zero” German Armed Intervention of the Russian Don." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2021): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-1-141-155.
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The internal situation in the Don region in 1918, during the intervention of armed units of the Austrian and German armies, has been overshadowed in the scholarship by two key phenomena: fates of the Volunteer Movement and formation of the quasi-state, All-Great Don Host. It is important to reconstruct the events that took place in the Don towns and villages in May–November 1918. Historical sources are scattered throughout archives and libraries. The author has used fonds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation, the State Archive of the Rostov Region, and the Center for Documentation on the Contemporary History of the Rostov Region. Austrian and German units that appeared on the borders of the Don region in early May 1918 engaged in combat only with the Red Army detachments. Cossacks and foreign troops fought together from the very beginning. In future, the German administration strove to organize uninterrupted supplies of industrial raw materials and products, food and fodder from the Don territory. In order to do this, the Germans occupied key control points and transport communications in the Western part of the region. A double government was introduced in the villages: alongside atamans there appeared German commandants. Re-election of Ataman P. N. Krasnov in August 1918 was ensured by the Germans; his most influential opponents were neutralized; censorship for the press was introduced. The Germans held a neutral position towards Russian officers and the Volunteer Army. The experience of intervention in the South of Russia influenced the fate of Germany, as German soldiers received a practical lesson in revolutionary action. Presence of the Central Powers’ troops in Russia forced the Entente countries to intervene more actively in the affairs of their former ally. Germany assumed that successful results of the armistice on the Eastern Front could be replicated on the Western Front.
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Šmidrkal, J., V. Ilko, V. Filip, M. Doležal, Z. Zelinková, J. Kyselka, I. Hrádková, and J. Velíšek. "Formation of acylglycerol chloro derivatives in vegetable oils and mitigation strategy." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 29, No. 4 (August 10, 2011): 448–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/212/2011-cjfs.
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The most important acylglycerol chloroderivatives identified in foods are 3-chlorpropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters (3-CPD esters) that are accompanied by epoxypropanol fatty acid esters formed in processed foods and, particularly, during the deodorisation of vegetable oils. Their content in refined vegetable oils is influenced by the oil composition, refining process conditions and process conditions of hydrogenation. Described and discussed here are the main pathways that lead to the formation of acylglycerols chloroderivatives and epoxypropanol fatty acid esters. The article offers detailed explanation of the reaction mechanisms using the well-known chemical principals based on experimental data. The conditions suitable for removing the unwanted products from the refined vegetable oils were studied in models containing variable proportions of agents (bicarbonates or carbonates) causing the decomposition of 3-CPD fatty acid esters.
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Binnewies, Michael, Arndt Meyer, and Mike Schütte. "The Unusual Formation of Iron Silicide by Reaction of Iron with SiCl4 This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie. We thank Dr. Köpke, Institut für Mineralogie, Universität Hannover, for the microprobe analyses." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 40, no. 19 (October 1, 2001): 3688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20011001)40:19<3688::aid-anie3688>3.0.co;2-x.
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Doležal, M., P. Calta, and J. Velíšek. "Formation and decomposition of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol in model systems." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 22, SI - Chem. Reactions in Foods V (January 1, 2004): S263—S266. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10677-cjfs.
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Model experiments were carried out using mixtures of 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD), its precursor glycerol, NaCl, water and an emulsifier. The aim of this study was to simulate formation and decomposition of 3-MCPD at the surface layers of thermally processed foods containing naturally present or intentionally added salt. The formed 3-MCPD levels depend on temperature and reach the maximum value at 230°C. One kg of glycerol gives rise to about 50 mg of 3-MCPD, while about 0.6 mg of 3-MCPD arise at 100°C. The rate constants k<sub>1</sub> of 3-MCPD formation from glycerol and constants k<sub>2</sub> of 3-MCPD decomposition were calculated employing the first order reaction kinetics. The rate constants k<sub>2</sub> of 3-MCPD degradation are higher than the respective constants of its formation. Other kinetic parameters (time of maximum concentration) were also calculated and the achieved results were discussed with respect to levels of 3-MCPD in foods.
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Ivanov, Alexander A., and Elena V. Ilyina. "Scientific Publishing Activities in the State Archive of the Irkutsk Region: Pages of History." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2018): 731–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-731-739.
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The article follows history of formation and development of scientific publishing in the State Archive of the Irkutsk Region over almost a century. Having analyzed the available documentary and historiographic sources, the authors conclude that publishing in the archive began in mid-1920s, initiated by its first directors, most of whom were professional historians directly connected with the Irkutsk State University. The 1920s–1930s publications of the archive were devoted to study and promotion of the history of the Bolshevik party and revolutions of 1905 and 1917. In late 1930s the archives were subordinated to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, becoming a part of state machinery that served interests of the ruling party. In early 1960s the situation changed, as the archives were transferred under the government agencies’ management; their research and publishing activities grew more scientific. At that period the archive published anthologies, which contained materials not only of the Bolshevik party, but also of the Social Revolutionaries, anarchist, and monarchist organizations that flourish in early 20th century Siberia. The archive’s publishing was on the increase, the number and quality of its publication grew, interactions between archival workers and professional historians of the region strengthened. In late 1980s scientific work of the archive rose to new level; several anthologies were published that comprehensively encapsulated the history of government and public institutions in the region throughout Soviet and post-Soviet period. Publication of documents collections series ‘Siberian Archive’ became a milestone in the work of the archive. Over the last 10 years the archive has published more actively than ever: materials from personal fonds, documents on participation of the Irkutsk region inhabitants in the World Wars I and II, memoirs on contemporary history. The article concludes that scientific and publishing work of the archive has always met the demands of the time; the archive has accumulated a huge experience which allows to continue its large-scale scientific projects.
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Pivovar, Efim I., Alexander V. Gushchin, and Alexander S. Levchenkov. "Archival Heritage as an Instrument of Historical and Educational Activities in Modern Uzbekistan: The Main Trends of 2010-2018." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2018): 1188–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-4-1188-1205.
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The article studies the main ways of using archives as an instrument of popularization of historical and cultural heritage in modern Uzbekistan and assesses the prospects of the Russo-Uzbek archival communications. The history of archives formation and development in Uzbekistan counts many centuries, traditions of archival science in this country are among most ancient in Central Asia. Today the leading archives of Uzbekistan are working on introduction of latest information and communication technologies, sometimes in collaboration with foreign partners. Thus, the archival institutions of Uzbekistan are transforming from places of storages of documents into full-fledged scientific and educational centers that actively participate in promoting national historical and cultural heritage. The most important task that is currently being solved at the highest state level is to increase the level of coordination and systematization of archival materials usage in order to promote national historical and cultural heritage and to shape a modern concept of the genesis and development of the Uzbek state. Uzbekistan archival institutions and fonds are more and more used by its leaders to deal with important social and political challenges facing Uzbekistan (primarily related to achievement of social consensus, development of Uzbek statehood, cultural, and religious spheres). Naturally, the work in this direction is largely aimed at imbuing the population with stable ideas on features of historical development of Uzbekistan and views on international relations, intercultural dialogue, and interreligious interaction. An important task of Russia in this context is to widen cooperation with Uzbekistan in the archival sphere. Publications on the current state of Uzbek archives ignore the use of archival heritage for educational purposes and to solve most urgent social and political task of national development. Moreover, Russian historians and archivists do not receive the necessary information on significant trends in the archival development of Uzbekistan in 2010s; and yet it was a time when informatization proceeded and state interest in popularization of archival heritage grew. Similar methods of training archivists in the two countries should play an important role in the development of Russo-Uzbek cooperation in archiving.
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Vashchuk, Angelina S., and Nikolay S. Vorontsov. "Attitude of the Political Elite of the Primorye to Privatization in 1990–92: Materials from the State Archives of the Primorsky Krai." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2020): 590–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-2-590-601.
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The article is devoted to analysis of heuristic capabilities of the archival documents from the fonds of the State Archive of the Primorsky Krai, which reflect the initial period of the privatization in the Primorye. It studies the formation of regulatory framework for denationalization and privatization in the light of regional specifics, as well as the opinions and expectations of the regional political elite members concerning problems and prospects of practical implementation of the first privatization programs. The research has been carried out mainly on the basis of records management materials of the Soviet of People's Deputies of the Primorsky Krai and that of the city of Vladivostok. The basis of the article is sessions minutes the Soviets of the city and regional level. The authors take into account the source’s limitations and supplement it with information extracted from other types of sources, both published and unpublished. Identified archival documents are analyzed using a synergistic approach and elements of hermeneutics. The authors also use a situational approach and elements of content analysis of the minutes’ texts. The views of the Primorye political elite on the privatization course set by the Russian government during the post-Soviet transit were influenced by various factors and events, some of which occurred in the power structures of the federal center. Most local politicians embraced the beginning privatization quite enthusiastically. They were influenced by the myth of possibly fair and equitable privatization, as well as by their own interests and ideological convictions. The analysis focuses considerable attention on the role of individual in the history of privatization in the region, exemplified by V.S. Kuznetsov, the first post-Soviet governor of the Primorye and by deputies of the local Soviets. The authors conclude that the minutes had not just information function, but provided a tool for self-organization of the local political elite in the context of political crisis.
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Korepanov, Alexander S. "Socio-Economic Development of the South-Western Uezds of the Vyatka Gubernia in the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century in Documents from the Central State Archive of the Kirov Region." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2020): 875–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-3-875-887.
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This article analyzes main collections of archival documents from the Central State Archive of the Kirov Region that reflect the economic and social sphere of life of the South-Western uezds of the Vyatka gubernia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. The post-reform years were the period of most active economic development of the Vyatka gubernia and also of relative social stability, which ended with the outbreak of the First World War. During this period, a significant archival complex was accumulated, which allows us to study the most diverse aspects of life, both in the gubernia and in its uezds. As a result of the study, it has been established that most documents on the issue are concentrated in the archival fonds of the Vyatka Gubernia Statistical Committee, institutions of the gubernia and uezd zemstvo and city self-government. Among them are statistical materials, which permit to identify trends and dynamics of various economic and social indicators and to establish the place of the South-Western uezds in the gubernia. Reporting documentation is illustrative of the activities of various gubernia and uezd organizations and its results. Estimate documentation characterizes financial and economic activities of various institutions, including bodies of zemstvo and city self-government. Documents on personnel make it possible to study the life of various figures of zemstvo and city self-government, to form a more complete picture of them, peculiarities of their formation, life path. The protocol documentation of zemstvo and city self-government bodies contains information on the life of the gubernia and its uezds, on the work of zemstvo and city institutions. The analysis of the documents from the Central State Archive of the Kirov Region provides a fairly broad picture of the various aspects of economic and social life of the South-Western uezds of the Vyatka gubernia in the second half of the 19th and early 20th century.
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Dodwell, T. J., and G. W. Hunt. "Periodic Void Formation in Chevron Folds." Mathematical Geosciences 46, no. 8 (October 7, 2014): 1011–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11004-014-9562-x.
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Zyzak, David V., Robert A. Sanders, Marko Stojanovic, Daniel H. Tallmadge, B. Loye Eberhart, Deborah K. Ewald, David C. Gruber, et al. "Acrylamide Formation Mechanism in Heated Foods." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51, no. 16 (July 2003): 4782–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf034180i.
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Huang, A. T., and S. Batterman. "Formation of trihalomethanes in foods and beverages." Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A 26, no. 7 (July 2009): 947–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02652030902897739.
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