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Journal articles on the topic 'Food stamps – United States'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

BHATTARAI, GANDHI RAJ, PATRICIA A. DUFFY, and JENNIE RAYMOND. "Use of Food Pantries and Food Stamps in Low-Income Households in the United States." Journal of Consumer Affairs 39, no. 2 (2005): 276–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00015.x.

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Montoya, Maria F., Andre W. Hite, Patricia Rohrbeck, et al. "Quality of diet related to food insecurity and food stamps use among older people." Ageing Research 2, no. 1 (2011): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ar.2011.e3.

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We explore the association between quality of diet and food security status among older persons. Cross-sectional survey of large national samples, from the National Health & Nutrition Examination Surveys (1988-1994 & 2001-2002), in the United States. A total of 5,039 and 2,040 men and women aged 60 and older, respectively. The dependent variable was the healthy eating index (HEI; 2000 and 2005) as a measure of diet quality. The independent variable of interest was food security status and was categorized as food secure, food insecurity receiving food stamps and food insecurity not rece

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Curtis, Karen. "Food Stamp Participation by Emergency Food Recipients." Practicing Anthropology 16, no. 4 (1994): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.16.4.l752pj83088733q2.

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Despite long-term interest in poverty in the United States, and the increasing role of applied and practicing anthropologists as producers and consumers of policy research, anthropologists have not yet had much impact on the welfare policy debate. That debate rests on certain widespread assumptions about the causes and consequences of poverty, the characteristics of the poor, and the effectiveness of proposals to eliminate poverty. As Brett Williams points out, discussions of poverty and welfare have been dominated by economists, who count and classify the poor, and journalists, who depict the

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Wolfe, Alvin. "Welfare Reform: Self-Sufficiency or What?" Practicing Anthropology 22, no. 1 (2000): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.22.1.3542315842673j32.

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The United States federal government, after fifty years of gradually increasing its involvement, in creating and managing the nation's social safety net through social security, food stamps, work projects, employment training, etc., began to pull back in the 1980s. Then in 1996, it made a very steep retraction of its involvement in creating and managing a social safety net. This change was highlighted by the passing of the Federal "Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA).

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Rivera, Rebecca L., Melissa K. Maulding, and Heather A. Eicher-Miller. "Effect of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program–Education (SNAP-Ed) on food security and dietary outcomes." Nutrition Reviews 77, no. 12 (2019): 903–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuz013.

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AbstractThe Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program–Education (SNAP-Ed) is the nutrition promotion component of SNAP, formerly known as food stamps. SNAP-Ed assists low-income populations in the United States improve dietary intake and reduce food insecurity through nutrition education. This narrative review summarizes current investigations of SNAP-Ed’s effectiveness at improving food security and dietary outcomes, and it can help inform future policy and implementation of the program. There was stronger evidence for SNAP-Ed as an effective means of improving food security (n = 4 reports) t

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Hammond, Andrew. "Territorial Exceptionalism and the American Welfare State." Michigan Law Review, no. 119.8 (2021): 1639. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.119.8.territorial.

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Federal law excludes millions of American citizens from crucial public benefits simply because they live in the United States territories. If the Social Security Administration determines a low-income individual has a disability, that person can move to another state and continue to receive benefits. But if that person moves to, say, Guam or the U.S. Virgin Islands, that person loses their right to federal aid. Similarly with SNAP (food stamps), federal spending rises with increased demand—whether because of a recession, a pandemic, or a climate disaster. But unlike the rest of the United Stat

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Yen, Steven T., Biing-Hwan Lin, and David M. Smallwood. "Quasi‐ and Simulated‐Likelihood Approaches to Censored Demand Systems: Food Consumption by Food Stamp Recipients in the United States." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 85, no. 2 (2003): 458–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8276.00134.

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SHELDON, IAN M. "THE COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT AND INPUT MARKETS: A REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS OF RECENT RESEARCH." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 49, no. 1 (2016): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2016.29.

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AbstractThis article reviews literature on competitiveness of agricultural product and input markets. Although researchers in the United States and Europe emphasize different stages of the agricultural and food marketing system, their focus is similar: extent of buyer power, although both have largely ignored the sector supplying inputs to agriculture. The key conclusion is that there is little robust empirical evidence for food processing firms exerting buyer power, and there are limited data concerning vertical contracts between food processing and agriculture, but there is a small body of e

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LINDQUIST, DANIELLE, HUALI WU, SHARON MASON, et al. "Tetracycline Residues in Porcine Stomach after Administration via Drinking Water on a Swine Farm." Journal of Food Protection 77, no. 1 (2014): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-13-199.

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Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat infections in swine. The maximum residue levels of tetracycline in pork stomach tissue in Russia, Europe, and the United States are 10, 200, and 2,000 ppb, respectively. This difference in accepted safety levels may be the reason why stomach tissues that the United States exports continue to be residue violators in overseas markets. In this study, 30 pigs at two different stages of production (weanling and finisher) were treated with tetracycline at 22 mg/kg of body weight per day for a total of 5 days via a water medicator. Blood sampl

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Chen, Jun, Chenyang Zhao, Shiyan Xu, and Kaikai Liu. "Development Status and Business Solution of Ultra-high Pressure Food." Journal of Economics and Public Finance 6, no. 1 (2020): p108. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v6n1p108.

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Ultra-high pressure food processing technology refers to the technology of sterilizing food under thousands of atmospheric pressure without destroying the properties of food raw materials. Japan is a world leader in HPP technology. Significant achievements have been made in experimental equipment, production equipment, processing, sterilization and preservation of ultra-high pressure technology. Almost all natural, safe and healthy HPP food jams and fruit juices have been commercialized. Germany, the United States, France, the United Kingdom and other countries are also unwilling to fall behin

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Kruk-Buchowska, Zuzanna. "Transnationalism as a Decolonizing Strategy? ‘Trans-Indigenism’ and Native American Food Sovereignty." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 53, s1 (2018): 413–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/stap-2018-0020.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyze how Indigenous communities in the United States have been engaging in trans-Indigenous cooperation in their struggle for food sovereignty. I will look at inter-tribal conferences regarding food sovereignty and farming, and specifically at the discourse of the Indigenous Farming Conference held in Maplelag at the White Earth Reservation in northern Minnesota. I will show how it: (1) creates a space for Indigenous knowledge production and validation, using Indigenous methods (e.g., storytelling), without the need to adhere to Western scientific paradi

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SANTILLANA FARAKOS, SOFIA M., RÉGIS POUILLOT, GORDON R. DAVIDSON, et al. "A Quantitative Risk Assessment of Human Salmonellosis from Consumption of Walnuts in the United States." Journal of Food Protection 82, no. 1 (2018): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-233.

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ABSTRACT We assessed the risk of human salmonellosis from consumption of shelled walnuts in the United States and the impact of 0- to 5-log reduction treatments for Salmonella during processing. We established a baseline model with Salmonella contamination data from 2010 to 2013 surveys of walnuts from California operations to estimate baseline prevalence and levels of Salmonella during preshelling storage and typical walnut processing stages, considered U.S. consumption data, and applied an adapted dose-response model from the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organizatio

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Martín, Eloísa. "Nation building and social change in the United Arab Emirates through the invention of Emirati cuisine." Sociological Review 69, no. 3 (2021): 538–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00380261211009090.

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This article aims to analyse how the invention of a national cuisine in the United Arab Emirates takes part in the journey of building the nation, both as a metaphor and as performance of larger political and ideological processes. It analyses the discourses of chefs and professional cooks that are or have been tagged as Emirati food experts. In the Emirati nation building process, the construction of identity is not ‘defined by the other’ against which the image of a common ‘us’ should be reflected. This is also mirrored in the national cuisine in the making, which is developing mostly endoga

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Prüβ, Birgit M. "Microbes in Our Food, an Ongoing Problem with New Solutions." Antibiotics 9, no. 9 (2020): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9090584.

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Despite an increasing number of techniques that are designed to mitigate microbial contamination of food and the resulting food borne disease outbreaks, the United States and many other countries across the world continue to experience impressive numbers of such outbreaks. Microbial contamination can occur during activities that take place in the pre-harvest environment or in the processing facility post-harvest. Current treatments of food that are aimed at reducing bacterial numbers may be only partially effective because of the development of bacterial resistance, the formation of bacterial

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SOFOS, JOHN N., SHERRI L. KOCHEVAR, GINA R. BELLINGER, et al. "Sources and Extent of Microbiological Contamination of Beef Carcasses in Seven United States Slaughtering Plants." Journal of Food Protection 62, no. 2 (1999): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-62.2.140.

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This study determined microbiological loads of beef carcasses at different stages during the slaughtering to chilling process in seven (four steer/heifer and three cow/bull) plants. Potential sources of contamination (feces, air, lymph nodes) were also tested. Each facility was visited twice, once in November through January (wet season) and again in May through June (dry season). Carcasses were sampled by aseptic excision of surface tissue (100 cm2) from the brisket, flank, and rump (30 samples each) after hide removal (pre-evisceration), after final carcass washing, and after 24-h carcass ch

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Oliinyk, O. "JAPANESE "ECONOMIC MIRACLE": HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY IN THE PERIOD OF 1945–1991." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 148 (2021): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2021.148.8.

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The article presents the experience of Japan in the post-war reconstruction of the country in the period 1945–1991. The socio-economic situation of the country after the Second World War was considered. The historical stages of the country's development in the period under study are determined. The historical conditions in which the country found itself in the postwar period are analyzed. Key historical figures who influenced the development of the country were identified. The directions and measures of reforming and development of the country are revealed and presented. The importance of exte

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Sayuthi, Muhammad, Husni Husni, Lukman Hakim, et al. "Composition And Biodiversity Of Insect Species In Wheat Cultivation In Gayo Highland." International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research 3, no. 1 (2018): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11356.

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The need for wheat in Indonesia continues to increase and reaches 3.9 million tons per year. Around 80% of this requirement are supplied from, Canada, Australia and the United States. Gayo highland that belongs to the territory of Aceh province is potential for wheat plantation in Indonesia. Wheat plantation, however, faces various problems, one of them is pest attack. Various insect species come to wheat plantation and are predicted to get food sources both from vegetative and generative stages. The objectives of this study were to investigate composition and diversity of insect species in wh

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CASAS, DIEGO, MINDY M. BRASHEARS, MARK F. MILLER, et al. "In-Plant Validation Study of Harvest Process Controls in Two Beef Processing Plants in Honduras." Journal of Food Protection 82, no. 4 (2019): 677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-395.

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ABSTRACT Imported meat in the United States can become a food safety hazard if proper food safety programs are not fully implemented in foreign meat processing plants. Thus, exporting countries' food safety inspection systems must be equivalent to the U.S. federal inspection system to become eligible to export meat to the United States. The objective of this study was to validate the beef harvest Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points and food safety programs of two beef processing plants in Honduras operating under U.S. equivalency standards by evaluating the presence of Salmonella (plan

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García, Eduardo Rivera, and Miguel E. Equihua Zamora. "NEW RECORDS OF PLANT SPECIES USED BY ADULT MONARCH BUTTERFLIES DANAUS PLEXIPPUS L. (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE: DANAINAE) DURING MIGRATION IN MEXICO." Canadian Entomologist 129, no. 2 (1997): 375–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent129375-2.

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Danausplexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) is a cosmopolitan species, distributed in America wherever milkweed grows (Amett 1985). Its migratory phenomenon spans Canada, the United States, and Mexico and it has been considered endangered since the 1980s (IUCN 1983).Ackery and Van-Wright (1984) compiled 45 species of food plants used by immature stages and 70 species of plants attractive to adults of the Monarch butterfly. Malcolm and Brower (1986) listed 28 host plant species recorded in nature. Lynch and Martin (1993) added six Asclepias species and observed larvae on three species of milk

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Crimmins, Theresa M., Katharine L. Gerst, Diego G. Huerta, et al. "Short-Term Forecasts of Insect Phenology Inform Pest Management." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 113, no. 2 (2020): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saz026.

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Abstract Insect pests cost billions of dollars per year globally, negatively impacting food crops and infrastructure, and contributing to the spread of disease. Timely information regarding developmental stages of pests can facilitate early detection and control, increasing efficiency and effectiveness. In 2018, the U.S. National Phenology Network (USA-NPN) released a suite of ‘Pheno Forecast’ map products relevant to science and management. The Pheno Forecasts include real-time maps and short-term forecasts of insect pest activity at management-relevant spatial and temporal resolutions and ar

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ROELS, T. H., P. A. FRAZAK, J. J. KAZMIERCZAK, et al. "Incomplete sanitation of a meat grinder and ingestion of raw ground beef: contributing factors to a large outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium infection." Epidemiology and Infection 119, no. 2 (1997): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268897007851.

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Consumers in the United States continue to eat raw or undercooked foods of animal origin despite public health warnings following several well-publicized outbreaks. We investigated an outbreak of Salmonella serotype Typhimurium infection in 158 patients in Wisconsin during the 1994 Christmas holiday period. To determine the vehicle and source of the outbreak, we conducted cohort and case-control studies, and environmental investigations in butcher shop A. Eating raw ground beef purchased from butcher shop A was the only item significantly associated with illness [cohort study: relative risk=5·

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Islam, Rabiul, and Ahmad Bashawir Abdul Ghani. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SECURITY: A CASE STUDY ON THE NORTHERN REGION OF MALAYSIA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 3 (2019): 619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7393.

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Purpose of the Study: Climate change is an international agenda and entails a worldwide clarification. It is trendy now in Southeast Asia and the nastiest is yet to originate. In recent years, addressing climate change has been high on the global strategic program. There is now consent to avert worldwide heating and attainment of hazardous stages, which can be accomplished through mechanisms of alleviating conservatory gas releases. The target of this paper is to decide the linkages of the aspects of climatic variations and domestic resiliencies through the level of domestic food security amon

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Gautam, S. G., Y. Ouyang, P. Gu, and E. E. Grafton-Cardwell. "Field Ecology and Food Suitability of Tarsonemus spp. (Acari: Tarsonemidae)." Environmental Entomology 50, no. 3 (2021): 744–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab013.

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Abstract Tarsonemus bakeri Ewing (Acari: Tarsonemidae) is a species of mite commonly associated with citrus in many countries including the United States. A short report in 1942 suggested this species is phytophagous, but it has not been reported as a pest in citrus or any other crop since then. A single survey of 78 orchards in three growing regions in California demonstrated that Tarsonemus spp. mites were only associated with leaf samples that had visible sooty mold. A seasonal population study in one citrus orchard showed that all life stages of Tarsonemus spp. were present year-round on l

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Verbruggen, Paul, and Tetty Havinga. "Introduction to the Special Issue on the Patterns of Interplay between Public and Private Food Regulation." European Journal of Risk Regulation 6, no. 4 (2015): 482–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00005043.

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This Special Issue aims to develop a deeper understanding of the interplay between public and private actors in the regulatory governance of food. It starts from the observation that the traditional concept of law as command-and-control legislation and law enforcement by national governmental bodies, including inspectorates and courts, is not adequate to capture today's world of food governance. Nowadays, a broad range of public and private entities acting at national and international level seek to shape and influence the production, trade and handling of food and the risks involved therein.

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Aneece, Itiya, and Prasad Thenkabail. "Accuracies Achieved in Classifying Five Leading World Crop Types and their Growth Stages Using Optimal Earth Observing-1 Hyperion Hyperspectral Narrowbands on Google Earth Engine." Remote Sensing 10, no. 12 (2018): 2027. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10122027.

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As the global population increases, we face increasing demand for food and nutrition. Remote sensing can help monitor food availability to assess global food security rapidly and accurately enough to inform decision-making. However, advances in remote sensing technology are still often limited to multispectral broadband sensors. Although these sensors have many applications, they can be limited in studying agricultural crop characteristics such as differentiating crop types and their growth stages with a high degree of accuracy and detail. In contrast, hyperspectral data contain continuous nar

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Iizumi, Toshichika, Yonghee Shin, Jaewon Choi, et al. "Evaluating the 2019 NARO-APCC Joint Crop Forecasting Service Yield Forecasts for Northern Hemisphere Countries." Weather and Forecasting 36, no. 3 (2021): 879–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/waf-d-20-0149.1.

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AbstractForecasting global food production is of growing importance in the context of globalizing food supply chains and observed increases in the frequency of climate extremes. The National Agriculture and Food Research Organization–Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Climate Center (NARO-APCC) Crop Forecasting Service provides yield forecasts for global cropland on a monthly basis using seasonal temperature and precipitation forecasts as the main inputs, and 1 year of testing the operation of the service was recently completed. Here we evaluate the forecasts for the 2019 yields of major commod

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Engelhard, George, Matthew P. Rabbitt, and Emily M. Engelhard. "Using Household Fit Indices to Examine the Psychometric Quality of Food Insecurity Measures." Educational and Psychological Measurement 78, no. 6 (2017): 1089–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164417728317.

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This study focuses on model–data fit with a particular emphasis on household-level fit within the context of measuring household food insecurity. Household fit indices are used to examine the psychometric quality of household-level measures of food insecurity. In the United States, measures of food insecurity are commonly obtained from the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module (HFSSM, 18 items) of the Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement (CPS-FSS). These measures, in various forms, are used to inform national programs and policies related to food insecurity. Data for low-inc

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WILLIAMS, MICHAEL S., ERIC D. EBEL, GURINDER SAINI, and EPIPHANIE NYIRABAHIZI. "Changes in Salmonella Contamination in Meat and Poultry Since the Introduction of the Pathogen Reduction and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Rule." Journal of Food Protection 83, no. 10 (2020): 1707–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/jfp-20-126.

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ABSTRACT In 1996, the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) published its pathogen reduction and hazard analysis and critical control point (PR-HACCP) rule. The intention of this program was to reduce microbial contamination on meat, poultry, and egg products. The program was implemented in stages between January 1998 and January 2000, with sampling for Escherichia coli O157:H7 and/or Salmonella in large production establishments beginning in 1998. As the PR-HACCP program begins its third decade, it is reasonable to question whether there have been reductions in the frequency of pathogen-c

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TOKARSKYY, O., J. DE, M. K. FATICA, J. BRECHT, and K. R. SCHNEIDER. "Survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on Bruised and Unbruised Tomatoes from Three Ripeness Stages at Two Temperatures." Journal of Food Protection 81, no. 12 (2018): 2028–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-18-220.

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ABSTRACT Tomatoes are one of the major fresh produce commodities consumed in the United States. Harvesting tomato fruit at a later stage of development can enhance consumer acceptance but can also increase damage due to bruising. Bruising can affect the quality of whole tomatoes by causing an unacceptable appearance and accelerating decay. Bruising may also facilitate bacterial attachment to the fruit surface and support growth of pathogens. This study evaluated the survival and/or proliferation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on the surface of artificially bruised and unbruised tom

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Ko, Meehyun, So Young Chang, Soo Young Byun, et al. "Screening of FDA-Approved Drugs Using a MERS-CoV Clinical Isolate from South Korea Identifies Potential Therapeutic Options for COVID-19." Viruses 13, no. 4 (2021): 651. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13040651.

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Therapeutic options for coronaviruses remain limited. To address this unmet medical need, we screened 5406 compounds, including United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs and bioactives, for activity against a South Korean Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) clinical isolate. Among 221 identified hits, 54 had therapeutic indexes (TI) greater than 6, representing effective drugs. The time-of-addition studies with selected drugs demonstrated eight and four FDA-approved drugs which acted on the early and late stages of the viral life cycle, respectively. C

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Barker, Brittany S., Leonard Coop, Tyson Wepprich, Fritzi Grevstad, and Gericke Cook. "DDRP: Real-time phenology and climatic suitability modeling of invasive insects." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0244005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244005.

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Rapidly detecting and responding to new invasive species and the spread of those that are already established is essential for reducing their potential threat to food production, the economy, and the environment. We describe a new spatial modeling platform that integrates mapping of phenology and climatic suitability in real-time to provide timely and comprehensive guidance for stakeholders needing to know both where and when invasive insect species could potentially invade the conterminous United States. The Degree-Days, Risk, and Phenological event mapping (DDRP) platform serves as an open-s

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Estes, Anne M., David J. Hearn, Judith L. Bronstein, and Elizabeth A. Pierson. "The Olive Fly Endosymbiont, “Candidatus Erwinia dacicola,” Switches from an Intracellular Existence to an Extracellular Existence during Host Insect Development." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 22 (2009): 7097–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00778-09.

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ABSTRACT As polyphagous, holometabolous insects, tephritid fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) provide a unique habitat for endosymbiotic bacteria, especially those microbes associated with the digestive system. Here we examine the endosymbiont of the olive fly [Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae)], a tephritid of great economic importance. “Candidatus Erwinia dacicola” was found in the digestive systems of all life stages of wild olive flies from the southwestern United States. PCR and microscopy demonstrated that “Ca. Erwinia dacicola” resided intracellularly in the gastric ceca o

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Kuhar, Thomas P., Helene B. Doughty, Erin M. Hitchner, and Anna V. Chapman. "Toxicity and Field Efficacy of Acetamiprid on Asparagus Beetle." Plant Health Progress 7, no. 1 (2006): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2006-0818-01-rs.

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The asparagus beetle, Crioceris asparagi L., is a major pest of asparagus in the United States. Commercial growers typically apply a foliar insecticide in the spring to kill adults before they can oviposit on asparagus spears. However, very few new insecticides have been registered on the crop in the last twenty years, and many chemicals have lost their registrations due to enactment of the Food Quality Protection Act. Laboratory and field experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a novel neonicotinoid insecticide, acetamiprid, to control all life stages of the asparagus beetle. L

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Wang, Fenglei, Kana Wu, Yanping Li, et al. "Association of folate intake and colorectal cancer risk in the postfortification era in US women." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 114, no. 1 (2021): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab035.

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ABSTRACT Background Folate may play a preventive role in the early stages of colorectal carcinogenesis, but long latencies may be needed to observe a reduction in colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence. In addition, concerns have been raised about the potential for cancer promotion with excessive folate intake, especially after the mandatory folic acid fortification in the United States in 1998. Objective We aimed to examine the association between folate intake in different chemical forms and CRC risk, especially in the postfortification era in the United States. Design We prospectively followed 8

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Heena Bholaram Choudhary, Rohan Rajkumar Patekar, Akshita Pramod Jain, et al. "Convalescent plasma therapy for COVID-19." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 3 (2021): 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.11.3.0399.

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The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 in China represents a significant threat to global health. Unfortunately, effective therapeutic drugs and vaccines to cure SARS-CoV-2 are still lacking. Convalescent Plasma therapy which induces passive immunization seems a successful treatment for COVID-19 patients and also proves to be of huge value in terms of saving the severely ill patient. Plasma therapy acts by Blocking the Virus (Neutralization), Enhancing Phagocytosis (Opsonization), Immune System Activation (Complement Activation), and finally killing Vir

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Zhao, Jia-Guo. "Hands on Stamps: United States 1983—Lend a Hand." Journal of Hand Surgery 41, no. 2 (2016): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.11.043.

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Zhao, Jia-Guo. "Hands on Stamps: United States 1962—National Apprenticeship Program." Journal of Hand Surgery 40, no. 9 (2015): 1866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.12.021.

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Hogan, Francesca L., Victoria Williams, and Steven Knapper. "FLT3 Inhibition in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia – Current Knowledge and Future Prospects." Current Cancer Drug Targets 20, no. 7 (2020): 513–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570163817666200518075820.

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Activating mutations of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) are present in 30% of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients at diagnosis and confer an adverse clinical prognosis. Mutated FLT3 has emerged as a viable therapeutic target and a number of FLT3-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitors have progressed through clinical development over the last 10-15 years. The last two years have seen United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) approvals of the multi-kinase inhibitor midostaurin for newly-diagnosed FLT3-mutated patients, when used in combination with intensive chemotherapy, and of the

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Fung, Leonard, Pedro E. Urriola, Lawrence Baker, and Gerald C. Shurson. "Estimated energy and nutrient composition of different sources of food waste and their potential for use in sustainable swine feeding programs." Translational Animal Science 3, no. 1 (2018): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tas/txy099.

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Abstract About 40% of the total food produced in the United States is wasted throughout the supply chain. The objective of this study was to determine the energy and nutrient content and variability of food waste sources generated at different stages within the food supply chain in the Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN, metropolitan area, and their potential for use in swine diets. A total of four waste sources were selected: supermarket (SM; retail to consumer), university residential dining hall (RH; consumer to postconsumer), a city waste transfer station (TS; postconsumer to municipal waste disposa

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Savitskaya, Tatiana E. "Million Book Project — Vivid Example of International Cooperation." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)] 68, no. 1 (2019): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2019-68-1-67-76.

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The article analyses the conceptual idea, stages of formation, organizational and technological features of the Million Book Project. This is the original version of the multilingual full-text electronic library, the first stage of the more extensive program of Universal Digital Library. The aim of the project was to digitize one million books by 2007 and to provide free access to them. The project is interesting, firstly, as an early productive experience in creating a compact electronic library to optimize the educational process, and secondly, as an example of broad effective international

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Altekruse, Sean F., Mark E. Berrang, Harry Marks, et al. "Enumeration of Escherichia coli Cells on Chicken Carcasses as a Potential Measure of Microbial Process Control in a Random Selection of Slaughter Establishments in the United States." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 11 (2009): 3522–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02685-08.

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ABSTRACT To evaluate whether the number of Escherichia coli bacteria in carcass rinses from chicken slaughter establishments could be monitored for the purpose of microbial process control, we drew a random sample from 20 of 127 large USDA-inspected operations. In 2005, every 3 months, two sets of 10 carcass rinses, 100 ml each, were collected from establishments, netting 80 sample sets from the rehang and postchill stages. E. coli and Campylobacter numbers and Salmonella prevalence were measured. Mixed-effect models were used to estimate variance of mean log10 E. coli cell numbers of 10-carca

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Litvinova, A. V., N. S. Talalaeva, and M. V. Parfenova. "Comparative analysis of the prerequisites and priorities of import substitution at various stages of development of the Russian economy." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 81, no. 1 (2019): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2019-1-366-372.

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Import substitution is an integral part of the strategy to improve the competitiveness of the national agri-food complex. It should be a stimulus that will accelerate the economy and will contribute to the formation of a self-replicating mechanism of economic growth. The study analyzed the development of import substitution during the introduction of economic sanctions by Western countries and the United States. The study showed that the need for import substitution was brewing for a long time, however, the sanctions served as the impetus for its acceleration. The introduction by the President

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Li, Yuzhi, Alexander Hernandez, Rick Carr, Shelby Dukes, Maria Lou, and Diane DeWitte. "PSVIII-21 Parasite prevalence and fecal egg counts on organic pig farms." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_3 (2020): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa054.385.

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Abstract Swine parasites present challenges for organic pig farmers and represent suboptimal animal health because the use of synthetic anthelmintics is not allowed. The objective of this study was to investigate prevalence and fecal egg counts (FEC) of three intestinal parasites (Ascaris, Trichuris, and Oesophagostomum) on organic pig farms in the United States. Nine farms across 4 states were investigated. Pigs on all farms were raised within no-confinement facilities, had access to the outdoors or pasture except for one farm that housed sows in a hoop barn, and no use of synthetic anthelmin

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Shindo, Yoichiro, Hideo Kuribara, Takeshi Matsuoka, et al. "Validation of Real-Time PCR Analyses for Line-Specific Quantitation of Genetically Modified Maize and Soybean UsingNew Reference Molecules." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 85, no. 5 (2002): 1119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/85.5.1119.

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Abstract Novel analytical methods based on real-time quantitative polymerase chain reactions by use of new reference molecules were validated in interlaboratory studies for the quantitation of genetically modified (GM) maize and soy. More than 13 laboratories from Japan, Korea, and the United States participated in the studies. The interlaboratory studies included 2 separate stages: (1) measurement tests of coefficient values, the ratio of recombinant DNA (r-DNA) sequence, and endogenous DNA sequence in the seeds of GM maize and GM soy; and (2) blind tests with 6 pairs of maize and soy samples

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Miller, James E., Joan M. Burke, and Thomas H. Terrill. "BioWorma as an Aid for Controlling Ruminant Nematode Parasites." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_2 (2021): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab096.065.

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Abstract Nematode-trapping fungi are biological control agents used against the larval stages of gastrointestinal nematodes in livestock feces. These fungi are normal soil inhabitants where they feed on a variety of non-parasitic soil nematodes. Of the various fungi tested, Duddingtonia flagrans spores (BioWorma, International Animal Health Products, Australia) have been shown to survive passage through the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants. After defecation, the spores germinate and grow in the feces to form sticky, sophisticated traps/loops which are able to trap the developing larval stag

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Pietzsch, Jan B., Lauren M. Aquino, Paul G. Yock, M. Elisabeth Paté-Cornell, and John H. Linehan. "Review of U.S. Medical Device Regulation." Journal of Medical Devices 1, no. 4 (2007): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2812429.

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Medical device regulation plays a significant role in the design, development, and commercialization of new medical technologies. A comprehensive understanding of the various regulatory requirements and their practical implementation is thus an essential cornerstone of successful medical device innovation. In this paper, we review the background, mission, and statutory requirements of medical device regulation in the United States. As opposed to pharmaceuticals, which have been regulated since the early 1900s, medical device regulation was not enacted before 1976, when Congress signed into law

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Van Stelten, A., J. M. Simpson, Y. Chen, et al. "Significant Shift in Median Guinea Pig Infectious Dose Shown by an Outbreak-AssociatedListeria monocytogenesEpidemic Clone Strain and a Strain Carrying a Premature Stop Codon Mutation ininlA." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 7 (2011): 2479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02626-10.

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ABSTRACTListeria monocytogenescontains (i) epidemic clone (EC) strains, which have been linked to the majority of listeriosis outbreaks worldwide and are overrepresented among sporadic cases in the United States, and (ii) strains commonly isolated from ready-to-eat foods that carry a mutation leading to a premature stop codon (PMSC) ininlA, which encodes the key virulence factor internalin A (InlA). Internalin A binds certain isoforms of the cellular receptor E-cadherin to facilitate crossing the intestinal barrier during the initial stages of anL. monocytogenesinfection. Juvenile guinea pigs,

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Gatewood, Anne G., Kelly A. Liebman, Gwenaël Vourc'h, et al. "Climate and Tick Seasonality Are Predictors of Borrelia burgdorferi Genotype Distribution." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 8 (2009): 2476–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02633-08.

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ABSTRACT The blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, is of significant public health importance as a vector of Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme borreliosis. The timing of seasonal activity of each immature I. scapularis life stage relative to the next is critical for the maintenance of B. burgdorferi because larvae must feed after an infected nymph to efficiently acquire the infection from reservoir hosts. Recent studies have shown that some strains of B. burgdorferi do not persist in the primary reservoir host for more than a few weeks, thereby shortening the window of opportunity between

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Rai, Parul, and Kenneth I. Ataga. "Drug Therapies for the Management of Sickle Cell Disease." F1000Research 9 (June 11, 2020): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22433.1.

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Sickle cell disease (SCD) afflicts millions of people worldwide but is referred to as an orphan disease in the United States. Over the past several decades, there has been an increasing understanding of the pathophysiology of SCD and its complications. While most individuals with SCD in resource-rich countries survive into adulthood, the life expectancy of patients with SCD remains substantially shorter than for the general African-American population. SCD can be cured using hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and possibly gene therapy, but these treatment approaches are not available to m

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Reyes, Jeremiah, Cuauhtemoc Ayala-Chavez, Arvind Sharma, Michael Pham, Andrew B. Nuss, and Monika Gulia-Nuss. "Blood Digestion by Trypsin-Like Serine Proteases in the Replete Lyme Disease Vector Tick, Ixodes scapularis." Insects 11, no. 3 (2020): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11030201.

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Ixodes scapularis is the major vector of Lyme disease in the Eastern United States. Each active life stage (larva, nymph, and adult) takes a blood meal either for developing and molting to the next stage (larvae and nymphs) or for oviposition (adult females). This protein-rich blood meal is the only food taken by Ixodes ticks and therefore efficient blood digestion is critical for survival. Studies in partially engorged ticks have shown that the initial stages of digestion are carried out by cathepsin proteases within acidic digestive cells. In this study, we investigated the potential role of

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