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Journal articles on the topic 'Foot measuring'

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1

Chaturvedi, Dr Deepak. "Stature Estimation Measuring Left Foot Breadth in Indian Cadavers." Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research 05, no. 02 (2017): 18204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i2.156.

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Derbyshire, B., and R. G. S. Platts. "A shapeable foot-pressure measuring device." Journal of Biomedical Engineering 11, no. 3 (1989): 258–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-5425(89)90154-4.

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3

Alsaidi, Fatmah A., and Kawthar M. Moria. "Flatfeet Severity-Level Detection Based on Alignment Measuring." Sensors 23, no. 19 (2023): 8219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23198219.

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Flat foot is a postural deformity in which the plantar part of the foot is either completely or partially contacted with the ground. In recent clinical practices, X-ray radiographs have been introduced to detect flat feet because they are more affordable to many clinics than using specialized devices. This research aims to develop an automated model that detects flat foot cases and their severity levels from lateral foot X-ray images by measuring three different foot angles: the Arch Angle, Meary’s Angle, and the Calcaneal Inclination Angle. Since these angles are formed by connecting a set of
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Dong, Xiaotong, and Tianshe Sun. "Application of Simple Foot Shape Measuring Device in the Process of Shoe Selection." Scientific Journal of Technology 6, no. 2 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/051kz992.

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Foot shape measurement is a key technology to obtain foot shape and size data, which is crucial for footwear design, production, and the comfort and health of consumers wearing shoes. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the method and technique of foot shape measurement and its application in footwear design and comfort evaluation. Combined with the simple foot shape measuring device designed and developed by the author, a foot shape measuring device with simple structure design and its application in the process of shoe selection are discussed. Through the comparison of different measurin
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5

Milburn, P., A. Chong, and J. Al Baghdadi. "Measuring plantar stress on the neuropathic foot." Foot and Ankle Surgery 22, no. 2 (2016): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2016.05.067.

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6

Bennett, PJ, and LR Duplock. "Pressure distribution beneath the human foot." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 83, no. 12 (1993): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-83-12-674.

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A descriptive study was undertaken to establish the 95 percentile limits (proposed normal reference range) for pressure beneath the hallux, metatarsal heads, and heel in a group of healthy adult subjects. A new force plate device capable of accurately measuring discrete areas of pressure beneath the human foot with high temporal and spatial resolution was used. The system is capable of accurately measuring plantar foot pressure during dynamic and static foot function. The results of this research are in close agreement with other published studies of plantar foot pressure measurement with comp
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OSHIMA, Toru, and Yukio SAITO. "AUTOMATIC MEASURING AND OPERATING METHOD FOR FOOT SHAPE." Biomechanisms 8 (1986): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3951/biomechanisms.8.89.

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8

Muhaidat, Jennifer, Andrew Kerr, Danny Rafferty, Dawn A. Skelton, and Jonathan J. Evans. "Measuring foot placement and clearance during stair descent." Gait & Posture 33, no. 3 (2011): 504–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.12.004.

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9

Moreno, M. V., H. Mehalebi, G. Baquet, et al. "Development of a foot-to-foot impedancemeter for measuring body composition during exercise." Journal of Biomechanics 39 (January 2006): S554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(06)85283-8.

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10

Weiner-Ogilvie, S., and K. Rome. "The reliability of three techniques for measuring foot position." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 88, no. 8 (1998): 381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-88-8-381.

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The reliability of three commonly used techniques for measuring foot position--valgus index, navicular height, and arch height--was evaluated in a study involving 20 healthy subjects. The results demonstrated significant differences (P < .05) between two observers for all three techniques, although there were no significant differences between two visits for the same observer (P < .05). Secondary analysis demonstrated that navicular height yielded the highest degree of intraobserver and interobserver agreement. The results suggest that there is a wide variation in foot position i
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11

Stafilidis, Savvas, and Carina Kopper-Zisser. "Ankle joint rotation and exerted moment during plantarflexion dependents on measuring- and fixation method." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0253015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253015.

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We examined the effect of ankle joint fixation vs increased foot pressure (aiming to reduce dynamometer-subject elasticity (DSE)) on the exerted moment during plantarflexion contraction. We also examined the joint rotation in dependence of the measuring site (forefoot, rearfoot) and the foot condition (fixed, free). We hypothesized higher exerted moments due to reduced DSE compared to fixed condition and an effect of fixation on the joint rotation in dependence of the measuring site. Fourteen healthy individuals (28.7±6.9y) completed in randomized order maximal isometric plantarflexions in fou
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Aboalasaad, Abdelhamid R. R., Brigita K. Sirková, Pavla Tešinová, and Amany Khalil. "Guidelines for measuring thermal resistance on thermal Foot Manikin." Materials Today: Proceedings 31 (2020): S232—S235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.11.068.

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13

YAMASHITA, Kazuhiko. "The technology for measuring and visualization of foot problems." BIOPHILIA 2019, no. 1 (2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14813/ibra.2019.16.

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14

T.S., HUSSEIN, and IZYUMOV A.I. "MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEM FOR MEASURING PRESSURE BETWEEN ORTHOSIS AND FOOT." Systems. Methods. Technologies, no. 1(57) (2023): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18324/2077-5415-2023-1-80-86.

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15

Shoaib, Beg Mirza, Namdeo Deepshikha, and Pandwar Umesh. "Correlation of Foot Length of Newborn with Gestational Age." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 9 (2022): 66–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13323503.

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<strong>Objective:&nbsp;</strong>To measure the foot length of Newborns and to compare foot length to gestational age assessed by Ultrasound.<strong>Study design:&nbsp;</strong>It was a prospective Observational Foot length of Newborns fulfilling inclusion criteria was measured using electronic sliding caliper with an accuracy of one tenth of a millimetre. Head circumference was measured using flexible, non-stretchable measuring tape using cross tape method by Placing the measuring tape just above the eyebrows and ears, widest part of the head will be measured. Crown heel length will be measur
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16

Klimiec, Ewa, Wiesław Zaraska, Jacek Piekarski, and Barbara Jasiewicz. "PVDF Sensors – Research on Foot Pressure Distribution in Dynamic Conditions." Advances in Science and Technology 79 (September 2012): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.79.94.

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The paper presents a dynamic measurement method of the distribution of foot pressure exerted on the ground by a four-point shoe insole, developed by authors, which can be placed in any sport footwear. The value of pressure was measured on the heel, medial midfoot, metatarsal, and great toe by recording values of a generated voltage by sensors which were made of piezoelectric polymer PVDF film 110 µm thick with printed silver electrodes. As confirmed by scanning microscope studies, the foil applied in the sensors is semi-crystalline. The shoe measurement insert consists of two polyester films w
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17

van der Leeden, Marike, Martijn P. M. Steultjens, Caroline B. Terwee, et al. "A systematic review of instruments measuring foot function, foot pain, and foot-related disability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis." Arthritis & Rheumatism 59, no. 9 (2008): 1257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.24016.

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18

Sekiguchi, Yuka, Takanori Kokubun, Hiroki Hanawa, Hitomi Shono, Ayumi Tsuruta, and Naohiko Kanemura. "Evaluation of the Validity, Reliability, and Kinematic Characteristics of Multi-Segment Foot Models in Motion Capture." Sensors 20, no. 16 (2020): 4415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20164415.

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This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of our new multi-segment foot model by measuring a dummy foot, and examine the kinematic characteristics of our new multi-segment foot model by measuring the living body. Using our new model and the Rizzoli model, we conducted two experiments with a dummy foot that was moved within a range from −90 to 90 degrees in all planes; for the living body, 24 participants performed calf raises, gait, and drop jumps. Most three-dimensional (3D) rotation angles calculated according to our new models were strongly positively correlated with true va
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19

Faiz, Mehwish, Tamima Imtiaz, Bushra Zafar, Fahad Shamim, Sehrish Khan, and Hamnah Abid. "SMART FOOT INSOLE FOR REDUCING THE RISK OF FOOT ULCERS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS BY MEASURING PLANTAR PRESSURE." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 13, no. 1 (2024): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.13.1/012.

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Background of the Study: The prevailing cause of Diabetes is a decline in insulin production, the outcome of which is an elevated glucose level in the blood. The superabundance of glucose in the blood can cause severe complications, damaging other body organs, including kidneys, nerves, heart, and upper and lower limbs. However, the common complication in diabetic patients is foot ulcer, which is directly associated with Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), which is the extensive cause of this. DPN is the inability of nerves to sense any external change, due to which the foot plantar pressure
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20

Xi, Peng, Yanqi Qiao, Qian Cong, and Qingliang Cui. "Experimental Study on the Adhesion of Abalone to Surfaces with Different Morphologies." Biomimetics 9, no. 4 (2024): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9040206.

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To date, research on abalone adhesion has primarily analyzed the organism’s adhesion to smooth surfaces, with few studies on adhesion to non-smooth surfaces. The present study examined the surface morphology of the abalone’s abdominal foot, followed by measuring the adhesive force of the abalone on a smooth force measuring plate and five force measuring plates with different surface morphologies. Next, the adhesion mechanism of the abdominal foot was analyzed. The findings indicated that the abdominal foot of the abalone features numerous stripe-shaped folds on its surface. The adhesion of the
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21

Landorf, Karl B., and Anne-Maree Keenan. "An Evaluation of Two Foot-Specific, Health-Related Quality-of-Life Measuring Instruments." Foot & Ankle International 23, no. 6 (2002): 538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070202300611.

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In the past decade, health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) assessment has become an important tool to measure change as a result of treatment in clinical trials. The aim of this project was to compare and contrast two foot-specific HRQoL questionnaires: the Foot Function Index (FFI) and the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ). To assist in this process, a quasi-experimental trial was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of foot orthoses in improving HRQoL in people suffering from plantar fasciitis. The results from this study found that the FFI is generally less responsive to change, pa
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22

Rafiq, Riyad Bin, Kazi Miftahul Hoque, Muhammad Ashad Kabir, Sayed Ahmed, and Craig Laird. "OptiFit: Computer-Vision-Based Smartphone Application to Measure the Foot from Images and 3D Scans." Sensors 22, no. 23 (2022): 9554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22239554.

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The foot is a vital organ, as it stabilizes the impact forces between the human skeletal system and the ground. Hence, precise foot dimensions are essential not only for custom footwear design, but also for the clinical treatment of foot health. Most existing research on measuring foot dimensions depends on a heavy setup environment, which is costly and ineffective for daily use. In addition, there are several smartphone applications online, but they are not suitable for measuring the exact foot shape for custom footwear, both in clinical practice and public use. In this study, we designed and
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23

Hidayati, Nitaya Putri Nur, and Raihan Putri Ramadhani. "Flat Foot berdasarkan Clark’s Angle dan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Remaja Usia 11 – 13 Tahun." Jurnal Terapi Wicara dan Bahasa 3, no. 2 (2025): 427–33. https://doi.org/10.59686/jtwb.v3i2.187.

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Background: Body mass index is an indicator used to determine a person's body composition, its relation to nutritional status. An imbalance in nutritional intake in the body can result in abnormal BMI values ​​in the form of overweight to obesity. Being overweight in children over a long period of time can result in certain deformities in the feet, one of which is flat foot. Objectives: This study examined the relationship between flat foot that measuring using Clarke’s Angle and Body Mass Index. Methods: This study used an Observational analytic design with a cross-sectional method. The subje
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24

Saag, Kenneth G., Charles L. Saltzman, C. Kice Brown, and Elly Budiman-Mak. "The Foot Function Index for Measuring Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain: Evaluating Side-to-Side Reliability." Foot & Ankle International 17, no. 8 (1996): 506–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700814.

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The Foot Function Index is a validated and reliable instrument for measuring foot pain, disability, and activity restriction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. For the purposes of orthopaedic studies in which one foot serves as an internal control, we assessed the side-to-side reliability of the seven-question Foot Function Index pain subscale. Thirty patients with rheumatoid arthritis completed visual analog scale pain questionnaires for both feet on two occasions 8 days apart. Internal reliability of the scale was high, with Cronbach's alphas ranging from 0.94 to 0.98, suggesting good le
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Caderby, Teddy, Jérémie Begue, Georges Dalleau, and Nicolas Peyrot. "Measuring Foot Progression Angle during Walking Using Force-Plate Data." Applied Mechanics 3, no. 1 (2022): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/applmech3010013.

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Foot progression angle (FPA) is a gait-related clinical measurement commonly used for assessing the rotational profile of the lower extremity. This study examined the accuracy of two methods based on force-plate data for estimating FPA during walking by comparing them with a reference method using a motion capture system. Ten healthy adults performed a series of overground walking trials at three different speeds: slow, preferred and fast. FPA was estimated from two methods using data on center of pressure—one method previously reported in the literature, and a novel method proposed here. The
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Wang, Yi-Pin, and Kuo-Wei Tseng. "VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF NAVICULAR ANGLE IN MEASURING FOOT ARCH." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 35, Supplement 1 (2003): S79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200305001-00429.

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Henschke, Nicholas, Robert Anthony Boland, and Roger David Adams. "Responsiveness of Two Methods for Measuring Foot and Ankle Volume." Foot & Ankle International 27, no. 10 (2006): 826–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070602701013.

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Farrugia, Patricia, Christina Goldstein, and Brad A. Petrisor. "Measuring foot and ankle injury outcomes: Common scales and checklists." Injury 42, no. 3 (2011): 276–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2010.11.051.

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29

Apostoł, Marcin, and Marcin Siwiecki. "A Project of a System for Measuring Child's Foot Pressure on a Shoe Sole." Solid State Phenomena 208 (September 2013): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.208.93.

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The project of the system to measure a child's foot pressure on the sole of a shoe is the theme of this article. The skeletal system and muscular system of human foot were discussed. The movement of the foot was also depicted. The definition of gait and gait phases were explained. In the next part of this thesis, the project of system to measure a child's foot pressure on the sole of a shoe was presented. The thesis includes: the specification of the force-sensitive resistors (FSR), their arrangement and connection method. The electronic circuit diagram of the measurement system was designed.
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V. M. Voloshynovych. "Reconstruction of foot length in male persons based on roentgenogrametric parameters of the metatarsal bones." Bukovinian Medical Herald 17, no. 3 (67) p.1 (2013): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.xvii.3.67.2013.122.

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A possibility of determining the anthropometric parameters of a killed person may be of crucial significance to identify bone remains, especially, when detecting the short tubular bones of the foot. This study is based on a research of roentgenogrammetric measuring parameters of the foot bones and their relationships with the foot length. As a result, linear regression equations have been developed for reproducing the length of the foot based on the length of the metatarsal bones.
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Grossman, Gayanne. "Measuring Dancers Active and Passive Turnout." Journal of Dance Medicine & Science 7, no. 2 (2003): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089313x0300700203.

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Degree of overall turnout in the lower extremity involves not only hip external rotation but contributions from the knee, tibia, foot, and ankle as well. There are valid and reliable methods to measure isolated joint passive range of motion (PROM) within the field of orthopaedics. Specialized approaches to measuring turnout in a manner useful to dancers have begun to appear in the literature. This article will discuss these methods and a strategy for combining them to provide useful information for clinicians and dancers.
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Gillespie, Amy V., Stuart D. Carter, Roger W. Blowey, Gareth J. Staton, Tessa R. Walsh, and Nicholas J. Evans. "Measuring the impact of bovine digital dermatitis research on knowledge and practice of biosecurity during cattle foot-trimming." Journal of Dairy Research 88, no. 1 (2021): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029921000170.

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AbstractThis research communication reports the results from questionnaires used to identify the impact of recent research into the disinfection of cattle foot-trimming equipment to prevent bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) transmission on (a) biosecurity knowledge and (b) hygiene practice of foot health professionals. An initial questionnaire found that more than half of participating farmers, veterinary surgeons and commercial foot-trimmers were not considering hand or hoof-knife hygiene in their working practices. The following year, after the release of a foot-trimming hygiene protocol and a
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Kitagawa, Kodai, Ibai Gorordo Fernandez, Takayuki Nagasaki, et al. "Foot Position Measurement during Assistive Motion for Sit-to-Stand Using a Single Inertial Sensor and Shoe-Type Force Sensors." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (2021): 10481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910481.

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Assistive motion for sit-to-stand causes lower back pain (LBP) among caregivers. Considering previous studies that showed that foot position adjustment could reduce lumbar load during assistive motion for sit-to-stand, quantitative monitoring of and instructions on foot position could contribute toward reducing LBP among caregivers. The present study proposes and evaluates a new method for the quantitative measurement of foot position during assistive motion for sit-to-stand using a few wearable sensors that are not limited to the measurement area. The proposed method measures quantitative foo
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Sah, Sanjay Kumar, Naresh Karki, and Bashir Ahmed Jeelani. "Estimation of Height from Foot Dimensions." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 6, no. 1 (2018): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v6i1.182.

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Introduction: Height determination by measuring various body parts is of value in medicolegal investigations as well as in anthropology. The current study was conducted to analyze interrelation between foot dimensions and stature, and to predict stature from foot dimensions.&#x0D; Methods: The study was done in medical students where stature, foot length, and foot breadth were quantified using standard instruments. We calculated correlations between variables with correlation test and predicted stature from foot length and foot breadth using linear regression.&#x0D; Results: The correlation be
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K., Senthilkumar, Senthilprabhu R., Mythili B., and Ann Mary Zacharias. "Prediction of gestational age of newborn by measurement of foot length at birth." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 1 (2018): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20185196.

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Background: Gestational age of the newborn can be assessed by various methods. Aim of this study was to estimate the gestational age using foot length of the neonate and to find the correlation between foot length and gestational age assessed by last menstrual period and first trimester ultrasound.Methods: It was a hospital based prospective cross-sectional study done at Newborn ward, Department of Pediatrics, MGM Govt. hospital attached to KAP Viswanatham Govt. Medical College, Tiruchirappalli, involving 170 newborns with 10 babies in each gestational age ranging from 26 weeks to 42 weeks. Ge
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Pueo, Basilio, Patrycja Lipinska, José M. Jiménez-Olmedo, Piotr Zmijewski, and Will G. Hopkins. "Accuracy of Jump-Mat Systems for Measuring Jump Height." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 12, no. 7 (2017): 959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0511.

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Vertical-jump tests are commonly used to evaluate lower-limb power of athletes and nonathletes. Several types of equipment are available for this purpose.Purpose:To compare the error of measurement of 2 jump-mat systems (Chronojump-Boscosystem and Globus Ergo Tester) with that of a motion-capture system as a criterion and to determine the modifying effect of foot length on jump height.Methods:Thirty-one young adult men alternated 4 countermovement jumps with 4 squat jumps. Mean jump height and standard deviations representing technical error of measurement arising from each device and variabil
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Giacomozzi, Claudia, Maria Grazia Benedetti, Alberto Leardini, Velio Macellari, and Sandro Giannini. "Gait Analysis with an Integrated System for Functional Assessment of Talocalcaneal Coalition." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 96, no. 2 (2006): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0960107.

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There is little knowledge of the functional performance of patients with talocalcaneal coalition because of the marginal quantitative information accessible using current motion-analysis and plantar pressure–measurement techniques. A novel system was developed for comprehensively measuring foot–floor interaction during the stance phase of gait that integrates instrumentation for simultaneously measuring bony segment position, ground reaction force, and plantar pressure with synchronization of spatial and temporal variables. An advanced anatomically based analysis of foot joint rotations was al
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FAUZI, HILMAN, MUHAMMAD HABLUL BARRI, ARIO SENJAYA, MUHAMMAD ILHAM, and RAMDHAN NUGRAHA. "Alat Ukur Indeks Massa Tubuh Portable berbasis Antropometri Telapak Kaki." ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika 10, no. 2 (2022): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v10i2.274.

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ABSTRAKIndeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan sebuah nilai untuk menentukan proporsionalitas postur tubuh. Dengan indeks massa tubuh, seseorang dapat mengetahui kondisi tubuhnya tidak hanya mengenai proporsional posturnya, namun juga informasi mengenai resiko penyakit. Dalam menentukan IMT diperlukan data berat badan dan tinggi badan, sehingga dalam pengukurannya perlu dua alat ukur yang menyebabkan pengukuran ini menjadi kurang praktis. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah timbangan IMT portabel, dimana data tinggi badan diturunkan dari data panjang telapak kaki. Dalam pengukuran panjang telapak
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Friends, John, Elizabeth Augustine, and Jerome Danoff. "A Comparison of Different Assessment Techniques for Measuring Foot and Ankle Volume in Healthy Adults." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 98, no. 2 (2008): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0980085.

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Background: Foot and ankle volume may be an important measurement for conditions such as lower-extremity trauma or pathologic abnormalities. Water volumetry, often used for this measure, is accurate but not always convenient. We used figure-of-eight tape measurement, prism approximation, foot size measurement (Brannock device), and optoelectric measurement (Perometer) with the standard of water volumetry to compare foot and ankle volumes. Methods: All five techniques were used to measure both the feet and ankles of ten asymptomatic men and women. Reliability was determined by repeating several
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40

Trevethan, Robert. "Self-assessment of Foot Health." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 99, no. 5 (2009): 460–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0990460.

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If self-referent instruments about people’s health are to be useful in clinical and research settings, those instruments must be developed according to well-established processes and principles of measurement. We outline the main processes that should occur in the development of self-referent measuring instruments in general, with a focus, for illustrative purposes, on those intended to assess foot health. Requirements and issues concerning different forms of reliability and validity receive the most attention. In particular, problems associated with indices of test-retest reliability, inter-i
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Ningrum, Laras Sri, Tini Wartini, and Isnayati Isnayati. "Perubahan Sensitivitas Kaki pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Setelah Dilakukan Senam Kaki." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 2, no. 1 (2020): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1096.

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This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercises on the sensitivity of the feet of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. The method used in this study was a descriptive research method with a case study approach. The results showed when measuring the feet' sensitivity after doing leg exercises 2x / day for three days, and there was a change. The change in sensitivity value increases 1-2 points from the maximum point 3. Conclusions The implementation of foot exercises can increase the sensitivity of the foot in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Dia
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Ross, F. D. "The relationship of abnormal foot pronation to hallux abducto valgus—a pilot study." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 10, no. 2 (1986): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03093648609164503.

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Abnormal foot mechanics is the most common cause of hallux abducto valgus. To date no quantitative data regarding the relationship between abnormal foot mechanics and the degree of hallux abducto valgus has been presented. An outline of the abnormal foot mechanics responsible for hallux abducto valgus is described along with a technique for measuring the extent of abnormal function. A common intrinsic abnormality responsible for hallux abducto valgus is described along with its diagnosis and orthotic treatment.
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Chen, Xi Qu, Zhan Kui Wang, Jian Xiu Su, and Xiao Hong Kong. "The Research of Conical Bore Diameter Measuring Method and Tool Based on Incomplete Iron Hinges." Advanced Materials Research 102-104 (March 2010): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.102-104.368.

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It is difficult to measuring conical bore edge sizes (especially big-end)because of its special structure , so the paper put forward a measuring method and a measuring tool based on imaginary crossing point which measure by transforming the point-contact between foot rulers measuring plane and conical bore end plane into imaginary crossing point and installed digital display device . It can measure the conical bore edge sizes directly in field-working and read the value with digital display device directly and used convenience .Its structure is simple and has certain practical value.
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Ries, Andrew J., Michael H. Schwartz, Tom F. Novacheck, Kathryn Walt, and Jennifer Klein. "Alternative methods for measuring ankle-foot orthosis alignment in clinical care." Gait & Posture 90 (October 2021): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.07.024.

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45

Jao, Ying-Ling, Sue E. Gardner, and Lucas J. Carr. "Measuring Weight-Bearing Activities in Patients With Previous Diabetic Foot Ulcers." Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing 44, no. 1 (2017): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/won.0000000000000270.

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Rajbhandari, S. M., N. D. Harris, M. Sutton, et al. "Digital imaging: an accurate and easy method of measuring foot ulcers." Diabetic Medicine 16, no. 4 (1999): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00053.x.

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Beldame, Julien, Riccardo Sacco, Marie-Aude Munoz, Marion Masse, and Matthieu Lalevée. "Assessment of the Efficiency of Measuring Foot and Ankle Edema with a 3D Portable Scanner." Bioengineering 10, no. 5 (2023): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10050549.

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Background: To prospectively evaluate the reliability of a portable optical scanner compared to the water displacement technique for volumetric measurements of the foot and ankle and to compare the acquisition time associated with these two methods. Methods: Foot volume was measured in 29 healthy volunteers (58 feet, 24 females and 5 males) by a 3D scanner (UPOD-S 3D Laser Full-Foot Scanner®) and by water displacement volumetry. Measurements were performed on both feet, up to a height of 10 cm above the ground. The acquisition time for each method was evaluated. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Li
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Mijović, Budimir, and Suzana Lencur. "Foot baropodometry regarding on body weight." Koža & obuća 68, no. 3 (2019): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34187/ko.68.3.7.

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While standing, we used baropodomerty to measure pressure on foot area. Human foot cause force reaction while making contact with the base. We also used plantogram and a special foam to measure foot size pressure and force as well as pressure and force that is appearing between the foot and the surface. In this work, we compared pressure between normal and deformed men and female foot against their body weight. With this analysis, we found that deformed foot makes bigger pressure on heel spur. In this research, we had 10 male and 10 female candidates. We were measuring weight, height and foot
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Sipilä, Jenni, Anne-Marie Mäkelä, Sasu Hyytiä, and Minna Stolt. "How to Measure Foot Self-Care? A Methodological Review of Instruments." Journal of Personalized Medicine 13, no. 3 (2023): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm13030434.

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Foot self-care is an important element of caring for and promoting foot health. However, little is known about the validity and reliability of existing foot self-care instruments. The purpose of this review is to describe and analyze the focus, content, and psychometric evidence of existing instruments for measuring foot self-care. A methodological review of three international scientific databases—Medline (PubMed), CINAHL (Ebsco), and Embase—was conducted in May 2022. The search produced 3520 hits, of which 53 studies were included in the final analysis based on a two-phase selection process.
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Nilsson, Johnny E., and Hans G. Rosdahl. "New Devices for Measuring Forces on the Kayak Foot Bar and on the Seat During Flat-Water Kayak Paddling: A Technical Report." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 9, no. 2 (2014): 365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2012-0333.

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The purpose was to develop and validate portable force-measurement devices for recording push and pull forces applied by each foot to the foot bar of a kayak and the horizontal force at the seat. A foot plate on a single-point force transducer mounted on the kayak foot bar underneath each foot allowed the push and pull forces to be recorded. Two metal frames interconnected with 4 linear ball bearings, and a force transducer allowed recording of horizontal seat force. The foot-bar-force device was calibrated by loading each foot plate with weights in the push–pull direction perpendicular to the
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