Relevant bibliographies by topics / Foot strike pattern

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Foot strike pattern'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Foot strike pattern"

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Lai, Ying-Jen, Willy Chou, I.-Hua Chu, et al. "Will the Foot Strike Pattern Change at Different Running Speeds with or without Wearing Shoes?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 17 (2020): 6044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176044.

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Runners strike their feet with three different patterns during running: forefoot, midfoot, and rearfoot. This study aimed to investigate whether runners maintain consistent patterns while running speed and foot condition change. The foot strike patterns of runners when running on a treadmill at paces ranging from slow to fast were recorded from twenty healthy male regular runners, with and without shoes, in random order. A high-speed camera was used to observe the strike patterns, which were then categorized by an experienced physical therapist. Linear-log and Pearson chi-square analysis with
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van Werkhoven, Herman, Kathryn A. Farina, and Mark H. Langley. "Using A Soft Conformable Foot Sensor to Measure Changes in Foot Strike Angle During Running." Sports 7, no. 8 (2019): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports7080184.

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The potential association between running foot strike analysis and performance and injury metrics has created the need for reliable methods to quantify foot strike pattern outside the laboratory. Small, wireless inertial measurement units (IMUs) allow for unrestricted movement of the participants. Current IMU methods to measure foot strike pattern places small, rigid accelerometers and/or gyroscopes on the heel cap or on the instep of the shoe. The purpose of this study was to validate a thin, conformable IMU sensor placed directly on the dorsal foot surface to determine foot strike angles and
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Artico, Romain, Paul Fourcade, Claudine Teyssèdre, Teddy Caderby, Arnaud Delafontaine, and Eric Yiou. "Influence of Swing-Foot Strike Pattern on Balance Control Mechanisms during Gait Initiation over an Obstacle to Be Cleared." Applied Sciences 10, no. 1 (2019): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10010244.

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Gait initiation (GI) over an obstacle to be cleared is a functional task that is highly challenging for the balance control system. Two swing-foot strike patterns were identified during this task—the rearfoot strike (RFS), where the heel strikes the ground first, and the forefoot strike (FFS), where the toe strikes the ground first. This study investigated the effect of the swing-foot strike pattern on the postural organisation of GI over an obstacle to be cleared. Participants performed a series of obstacle clearance tasks with the instruction to strike the ground with either an FFS or RFS pa
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Goss, Donald L., Michael Lewek, Bing Yu, William B. Ware, Deydre S. Teyhen, and Michael T. Gross. "Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Self-Reported Foot-Strike Patterns Among Runners in Traditional and Minimalist Shoes." Journal of Athletic Training 50, no. 6 (2015): 603–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050.49.6.06.

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Context The injury incidence rate among runners is approximately 50%. Some individuals have advocated using an anterior–foot-strike pattern to reduce ground reaction forces and injury rates that they attribute to a rear–foot-strike pattern. The proportion of minimalist shoe wearers who adopt an anterior–foot-strike pattern remains unclear. Objective To evaluate the accuracy of self-reported foot-strike patterns, compare negative ankle- and knee-joint angular work among runners using different foot-strike patterns and wearing traditional or minimalist shoes, and describe average vertical-loadin
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Lin, Jian-Zhi, Wen-Yu Chiu, Wei-Hsun Tai, Yu-Xiang Hong, and Chung-Yu Chen. "Ankle Muscle Activations during Different Foot-Strike Patterns in Running." Sensors 21, no. 10 (2021): 3422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21103422.

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This study analysed the landing performance and muscle activity of athletes in forefoot strike (FFS) and rearfoot strike (RFS) patterns. Ten male college participants were asked to perform two foot strikes patterns, each at a running speed of 6 km/h. Three inertial sensors and five EMG sensors as well as one 24 G accelerometer were synchronised to acquire joint kinematics parameters as well as muscle activation, respectively. In both the FFS and RFS patterns, according to the intraclass correlation coefficient, excellent reliability was found for landing performance and muscle activation. Pair
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Kasmer, Mark E., Xue-cheng Liu, Kyle G. Roberts, and Jason M. Valadao. "Foot-Strike Pattern and Performance in a Marathon." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 8, no. 3 (2013): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.3.286.

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Purpose:To determine prevalence of heel strike in a midsize city marathon, if there is an association between foot-strike classification and race performance, and if there is an association between foot-strike classification and gender.Methods:Foot-strike classification (forefoot, midfoot, heel, or split strike), gender, and rank (position in race) were recorded at the 8.1-km mark for 2112 runners at the 2011 Milwaukee Lakefront Marathon.Results:1991 runners were classified by foot-strike pattern, revealing a heel-strike prevalence of 93.67% (n = 1865). A significant difference between foot-st
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Lyght, Michael, Matthew Nockerts, Thomas W. Kernozek, and Robert Ragan. "Effects of Foot Strike and Step Frequency on Achilles Tendon Stress During Running." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 32, no. 4 (2016): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2015-0183.

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Achilles tendon (AT) injuries are common in runners. The AT withstands high magnitudes of stress during running which may contribute to injury. Our purpose was to examine the effects of foot strike pattern and step frequency on AT stress and strain during running utilizing muscle forces based on a musculoskeletal model and subject-specific ultrasound-derived AT crosssectional area. Nineteen female runners performed running trials under 6 conditions, including rearfoot strike and forefoot strike patterns at their preferred cadence, +5%, and –5% preferred cadence. Rearfoot strike patterns had le
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Shiang, Tzyy-Yuang, Tsung-Yu Hsieh, Yin-Shin Lee, et al. "Determine the Foot Strike Pattern Using Inertial Sensors." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4759626.

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From biomechanical point of view, strike pattern plays an important role in preventing potential injury risk in running. Traditionally, strike pattern determination was conducted by using 3D motion analysis system with cameras. However, the procedure is costly and not convenient. With the rapid development of technology, sensors have been applied in sport science field lately. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the algorithm that can identify landing strategies with a wearable sensor. Six healthy male participants were recruited to perform heel and forefoot strike strategies at 7,
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Farina, Kathryn A., Alan R. Needle, and Herman van Werkhoven. "Continuous Tracking of Foot Strike Pattern during a Maximal 800-Meter Run." Sensors 21, no. 17 (2021): 5782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175782.

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(1) Background: Research into foot strike patterns (FSP) has increased due to its potential influence on performance and injury reduction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in FSP throughout a maximal 800-m run using a conformable inertial measurement unit attached to the foot; (2) Methods: Twenty-one subjects (14 female, 7 male; 23.86 ± 4.25 y) completed a maximal 800-m run while foot strike characteristics were continually assessed. Two measures were assessed across 100-m intervals: the percentage of rearfoot strikes (FSP%RF), and foot strike angle (FSA). The level of signifi
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Horvais, N., and M. Giandolini. "Foot strike pattern during downhill trail running." Footwear Science 5, sup1 (2013): S26—S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19424280.2013.799535.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Foot strike pattern"

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Shull, Daniel. "Altering a Runner’s Foot strike using a Modified Elliptical Trainer." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4822.

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One possible solution to common running related injuries is to transition runners from a rearfoot strike during initial contact to a midfoot strike. Natural rearfoot strike runners were studied to see if a modified elliptical trainer could be used to alter their running pattern to that of a midfoot strike runner. Their results were compared to subjects who ran on a non-modified elliptical trainer. After training on the modified elliptical trainer, subjects demonstrated a decrease in foot angle at initial contact when attempting to run with a midfoot strike. Training did not affect all kinetic
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Degli, Esposti Ilaria. "Analisi dei parametri caratterizzanti la fase di appoggio nella corsa tramite l’utilizzo dei sensori inerziali." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.

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La tesi consiste in una revisione della letteratura incentrata sull’analisi dei parametri caratterizzanti la fase di appoggio nella corsa tramite l’utilizzo dei sensori inerziali. Il primo capitolo presenta un breve resoconto della storia dell’analisi del movimento umano; il secondo tratta degli strumenti disponibili per effettuare l’analisi del movimento in ambiente sportivo; il terzo capitolo analizza la biomeccanica della corsa. Inizialmente è presentata una descrizione generica dell’analisi della corsa poi la trattazione si incentra sulla definizione ed identificazione del tipo di appoggi
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Olsson, Matilda. "Deformation in the Achilles Tendon when Running with Minimalistic Shoes : Review of Speckle Tracking Algorithm." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231059.

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The main goal of the project was to compare how the Achilles tendon is affected while running with traditional shoes, minimalistic shoes and barefoot. Displacement and strain were calculated both for different shoes and for different foot strike patterns. The calculations were done with a speckle tracking algorithm and displacement was calculated for three different depths in the tendon: deep layer, mid layer and superficial layer. The goal was also to conduct this analysis after a review of the algorithm used. The review of the algorithm focused on the size of the region of interest, kernel s
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Kullberg, Kerstin. "Food in older men with somatic diseases : Eating habits and approaches to food-related activities." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-106429.

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<p>The overall aim was to improve the knowledge and understanding of eating habits of older men with somatic diseases, and the men's perceptions about managing food-related habits, such as grocery shopping and cooking. A total of 67 men between 64 and 89 years of age were visited in their homes on two occasions with 1-2 weeks in between. The participants were diagnosed with one of the three diseases Parkinson’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or stroke. A food survey, with repeated 24-h recall, was used to assess food intake and meal patterns. Interviews with 18 participants were conducted with
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Pohl, M. B., and John G. Buckley. "Changes in foot and shank coupling due to alterations in foot strike pattern during running." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15848.

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No<br>The purpose of this article is determining if and how the kinematic relationship between adjacent body segments changes when an individual’s gait pattern is experimentally manipulated can yield insight into the robustness of the kinematic coupling across the associated joint(s). The aim of this study was to assess the effects on the kinematic coupling between the forefoot, rearfoot and shank during ground contact of running with alteration in foot strike pattern. Twelve subjects ran over-ground using three different foot strike patterns (heel strike, forefoot strike, toe running). Ki
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Lai, Ying-Jen, and 賴盈仁. "Analysis of the different running speeds on foot strike patterns and the effect of shoes." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/p2d4gk.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>運動醫學系研究所碩士在職專班<br>102<br>Background and Purpose: There are three types of strike pattern of foot when running. It is composed of forefoot strike patterns, midfoot strike patterns and rearfoot strike patterns. Would people keep the same landing pattern at different running speeds? This experiment aims to investigate whether running speed would affect the landing pattern, also considering different scenarios with or without shoes. Methods: Twenty healthy man with habit of jogging tested on a treadmill with and without shoes in random order. They were recorded by a high-speed came
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Chen, Shih-Ting, and 陳詩婷. "Analysis of dynamic foot-pressure loading patterns and parameters during walking in patients with stroke." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28365604947752947383.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>物理治療學研究所<br>90<br>Purposes: The purposes of this study were: first, to evaluate the reliability of in-shoe foot pressure measurement system for stroke patients walking at comfortable speeds; second, to investigate the dynamic foot-pressure loading patterns and the center of foot-pressure (COFP) loading patterns of stroke patients and healthy adults; third, to investigate the differences in the dynamic foot-pressure parameters of stroke patients and healthy adults in the whole foot and specific foot areas (heel, midfoot, and forefoot) during comfortable-speed walking.
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Books on the topic "Foot strike pattern"

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Lucander, David. “These Women Really Did the Work”. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038624.003.0005.

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This chapter describes a series of sit-ins during 1944. Led by largely forgotten African American women, this interracial direct-action campaign sought to challenge the color line at department-store lunch counters. Integrating, or at least improving, access to food service at major downtown retailers was an important step in the process of breaking down elements of Jim Crow segregation in St. Louis. That same year, the March on Washington Movement (MOWM) shifted its attention toward obtaining and retaining jobs for black workers in publicly funded workplaces. Gaining access to jobs operating
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Book chapters on the topic "Foot strike pattern"

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Giandolini, Marlene. "A Simple Method for Determining Foot Strike Pattern During Running." In Biomechanics of Training and Testing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05633-3_9.

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"pediatric bone marrow edema Pediatric Bone Marrow Edema (Tiger-Stripe Pattern)." In Diagnostic Imaging of the Foot and Ankle, edited by Ulrike Szeimies, Axel Staebler, and Markus Walther. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-102485.

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CHEN, PO-NING, YUNG-SHENG CHEN, and WEN-HSING HSU. "STROKE RELATION CODING — A NEW APPROACH TO THE RECOGNITION OF MULTI-FONT PRINTED CHIMESE CHARACTERS." In Intelligent Chinese Language Pattern and Speech Processing. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814541749_0010.

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Chan, Emily Ying Yang. "Climate Change and Health." In Essentials for Health Protection. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835479.003.0003.

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Climate change poses one of the biggest threats to public health in the twenty-first century. Climate-related disasters include extreme temperature events, extreme precipitation, sea-level rise, flooding, and drought. According to estimates by the World Health Organization, climate change may lead to an annual death rate of 250,000 between 2030 and 2050. The direct health impact of climate change includes mortality and morbidity associated with extreme temperature (e.g. heat stroke) and changing patterns of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as a result of more frequent and severe extreme temperature events. Climate change also has indirect health impacts by facilitating the breeding of mosquitoes to spread vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever, reducing access to clean water and food supplies resulted from drought or flood, and leading to forced migration associated with the loss of economic livelihood of communities. Adaptation and mitigation are the two main approaches adopted to alleviate and manage the health risks of climate change to achieve climate-resilient pathways for sustainable development.
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Beier, Zachary J. M., and Christopher R. DeCorse. "Forts, Communities, and Their Entanglements." In British Forts and Their Communities. University Press of Florida, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813056753.003.0001.

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This chapter introduces the diverse communities associated with English and British forts during the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, and the varied economic, political, social and cultural entanglements that they entailed. It outlines common features characterizing these sites in the British colonial world and beyond as well as the history of practice in archaeology. We argue that these far-flung outposts of empire and their associated communities were characterized by shifting networks of people, commodities, and ideas that connected these sites to multiple scales of historical experience. Fort communities are envisioned as principal areas of entanglement in the early modern world where their creation integrated diverse sets of people and cultural knowledge with complex relationships between humans and things that shaped and were shaped by social life. Applying this perspective to forts requires critical approaches to archives, artifacts, and settlement patterns, moving beyond a strict focus on their military features.
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"Early Life History of Fishes in the San Francisco Estuary and Watershed." In Early Life History of Fishes in the San Francisco Estuary and Watershed, edited by Ted R. Sommer, William C. Harrell, Ryon Kurth, Frederick Feyrer, Steven C. Zeug, and Gavin O’leary. American Fisheries Society, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569599.ch8.

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&lt;em&gt;Abstract.&lt;/em&gt;—We examined assemblage patterns of early life stages of fishes for two major tributaries of the upper San Francisco Estuary: (1) Sacramento River channel, and (2) Yolo Bypass, the river’s seasonal floodplain. Over four hydrologically diverse years (1999–2002), we collected 15 species in Yolo Bypass egg and larval samples, 18 species in Yolo Bypass rotary screw trap samples, and 10 species in Sacramento River egg and larval samples. Fishes captured included federally listed species (delta smelt &lt;em&gt;Hypomesus transpacificus &lt;/em&gt;and splittail &lt;em&gt;Pogonichthys macrolepidotus&lt;/em&gt;) and several game species (American shad &lt;em&gt;Alosa sapidissima&lt;/em&gt;, striped bass &lt;em&gt;Morone saxatilis&lt;/em&gt;, crappie &lt;em&gt;Pomoxis &lt;/em&gt;spp., and Chinook salmon &lt;em&gt;Oncorhynchus tshawytscha&lt;/em&gt;). As in other regions of the estuary, alien fish comprised a large portion of the individuals collected in Yolo Bypass (40–93% for egg and larval net samples; 84–98% for rotary screw trap samples) and Sacramento River (80–99% for egg and larval net samples). Overall ranks of species abundances were significantly correlated for Yolo Bypass and Sacramento River, suggesting that each assemblage was controlled by similar major environmental factors. However, species diversity and richness were higher in Yolo Bypass, likely because of a wider variety of habitat types and greater hydrologic variation in the floodplain. In both landscapes, we found evidence that timing of occurrence of native fishes was earlier than aliens, consistent with their life history and our data on adult migration patterns. We hypothesize that Yolo Bypass favors native fishes because the inundation of seasonal floodplain typically occurs early in the calendar year, providing access to vast areas of spawning and rearing habitat with an enhanced food web. Conclusions from this analysis have implications for the management of aquatic biodiversity of tributaries to the San Francisco Estuary and perhaps to other lowland rivers.
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Lelli, Veronica, Antonio Belardo, and Anna Maria Timperio. "From Targeted Quantification to Untargeted Metabolomics." In Metabolomics - Methodology and Applications in Medical Sciences and Life Sciences. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96852.

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Metabolomics is an emerging and rapidly evolving technology tool, which involves quantitative and qualitative metabolite assessments science. It offers tremendous promise for different applications in various fields such as medical, environmental, nutrition, and agricultural sciences. Metabolomic approach is based on global identification of a high number of metabolites present in a biological fluid. This allows to characterize the metabolic profile of a given condition and to identify which metabolites or metabolite patterns may be useful in the discrimination between different groups. The use of one mass spectrometry (MS) platform from targeted quantification to untargeted metabolomics will make more efficient workflows in many fields and should allow projects to be more easily undertaken and realized. Metabolomics can be divided into non-targeted and targeted. The first one can analyze metabolites derived from the organisms comprehensively and systematically, so it is an unbiased metabolomics analysis that can discover new biomarkers. Targeted metabolomics, on the other hand, is the study and analysis of specific metabolites. Both have their own advantages and disadvantages, and are often used in combination for discovery and accurate weight determination of differential metabolites, and allow in-depth research and analysis of subsequent metabolic molecular markers. Targeted and non-targeted metabolomics are involved in food identification, disease research, animal model verification, biomarker discovery, disease diagnosis, drug development, drug screening, drug evaluation, clinical plant metabolism and microbial metabolism research. The aim of this chapter is to highlight the versatility of metabolomic analysis due to both the enormous variety of samples and the no strict barriers between quantitative and qualitative analysis. For this purpose, two examples from our group will be considered. Using non-targeted metabolomics in opposite Antarctic cryptoendolytic communities exposed to the sun, we revealed specific adaptations. Instead, through the targeted metabolomics applied to the urine during childbirth, we identified a different distribution of specific metabolites and the metabolic differences allowed us to discriminate between the two phases of labor, highlighting the metabolites most involved in the discrimination. The choice of these two approaches is to highlight that metabolomic analysis can be applied to any sample, even physiologically and metabolomically very distant, as can be microorganisms living on Antarctic rocks and biological fluids such as urine.
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Conference papers on the topic "Foot strike pattern"

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Eskofier, Bjoern M., Ed Musho, and Heiko Schlarb. "Pattern classification of foot strike type using body worn accelerometers." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Body Sensor Networks (BSN). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bsn.2013.6575457.

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Seo, Chanjin, Masato Sabanai, Yuta Goto, et al. "Extracting and Interpreting Unknown Factors with Classifier for Foot Strike Types in Running." In 2020 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9413118.

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Fujihara, Ryo, Kohei Kozasa, Hiroaki Hirai, and Hermano Igo Krebs. "Alteration in Foot Strike Pattern While Running with Elastic Insoles: Case Study on the Effects of Long-term Training." In 2018 7th IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (Biorob). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biorob.2018.8487182.

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Ghosh, Shramana, Nina Robson, and J. M. McCarthy. "Geometric Design of a Passive Mechanical Knee for Lower Extremity Wearable Devices Based on Anthropomorphic Foot Task Geometry Scaling." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46499.

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The standard recovery treatment for ankle and lower leg injuries consists of using underarm crutches. Hands-free crutches have recently emerged as a more comfortable, natural and energy efficient alternative. However in the currently available devices such as the iWalk-Free (iWALKFree, Inc., USA) the lack of a knee joint results in abnormal motion pattern at the hip and pelvic joints to ensure foot clearance during the swing phase of the gait. To address this shortcoming, the paper describes the kinematic synthesis of a planar passive four-bar linkage that can be used as a mechanical knee in l
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Liu, George H. Z., Michael Z. Q. Chen, Yonghua Chen, and Lixi Huang. "When joggers meet robots: A preliminary study on foot strike patterns." In 2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iros.2017.8206250.

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Hung-Ming Sun. "Multi-Linguistic Optical Font Recognition Using Stroke Templates." In 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2006.824.

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Sullivan, Christopher, Elizabeth DeBartolo, and Kathleen Lamkin-Kennard. "A Wearable Gait Monitor and Terrain Prediction System." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14261.

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Nearly one million people in 2009 were discharged from the hospital with stroke as the primary diagnosis [1]. One of the many lasting side effects of a stroke can be foot drop, or an inability to dorsiflex the foot. In order to remedy this, many people wear an ankle-foot orthotic (AFO) post-stroke. Interviews with AFO users revealed that they frequently have difficulty walking on stairs and ramps, because the AFO limits the plantarflexion that is natural in navigating those ground types. An active AFO that adapts to changing ground terrain would provide a more natural gait pattern for these in
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Sullivan, Christopher, Elizabeth A. DeBartolo, and Kathleen Lamkin-Kennard. "Terrain Characterization Using Modified RANSAC Analysis of Human Gait Data." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80780.

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One of the many lasting side effects of a stroke can be foot drop, or an inability to dorsiflex the foot. In order to remedy this, many people wear an ankle-foot orthotic (AFO) post-stroke. One of the many troubles these individuals face is in dealing with obstacles such as stairs and ramps, because the AFO limits the plantarflexion that is natural in navigating these obstacles [1,2]. The end goal of this research is to create an active AFO that adapts to changing ground terrain, providing a more natural gait pattern. This paper presents the first part of this work: a means for identifying ter
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Li Zhang, Yue Lu, and Chew Lim Tan. "Italic font recognition using stroke pattern analysis on wavelet decomposed word images." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpr.2004.1333902.

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Liu, Wei, John Kovaleski, and Marcus Hollis. "Design of a 6-DOF Robotic Gait Training System With Closed-Chain Foot Initiated Kinematics Control." In ASME 2015 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2015-9617.

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Robotic assisted rehabilitation, taking advantage of neuroplasticity, has been shown to be helpful in regaining some degree of gait performance. Robot-applied movement along with voluntary efferent motor commands coordinated with the robot allows optimization of motion training. We present the design and characteristics of a novel foot-based 6-degree-of-freedom (DOF) robot-assisted gait training system where the limb trajectory mirrored the normal walking gait. The goal of this study was to compare robot-assisted gait to normal walking gait, where the limb moved independently without robotics.
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