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Journal articles on the topic 'Footbal club'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

BIONDO DAGNE, DANIEL. "GESTÃO DE RECURSOS INTANGÍVEIS: UMA ANÁLISE DO MERCADO ESPORTIVO." Revista Científica Semana Acadêmica 09, no. 212 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35265/2236-6717-212-9154.

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This article aimed to analyze the management of intangible resources through soccer player transactions carried out by Brazilian and Portuguese clubs in the last five seasons, seeking to identify and analyze factors that have made Portuguese clubs references in the area, and how Brazilian clubs that generally act as player trainers can learn to do profitable business. To achieve this goal, the two Brazilian clubs that collected the most from player negotiations in each country in Brazil were analyzed: Clube de Regatas do Flamengo and São Paulo Futebol Clube, and in Portugal: Futebol Clube do P

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Sriyakul, Thanaporn, Anurak Fangmanee, and Kittisak Jermsittiparsert. "Whether Loyalty to a Football Club Can Translate into a Political Support for the Club Owner: An Empirical Evidence from Thai League." Journal of Politics and Law 11, no. 3 (2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v11n3p47.

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The participation of politicians and their kin in the sport of football, as presidents of football clubs, in the past many years has been widely criticized as a use of the football clubs as tools to gain popularity and, possibly, a political base or a voting bloc for these politicians. This research is conducted in order to (1) study the loyalty level towards football clubs and the corresponding political supports expressed towards the football club executives and (2) examine the relationship between such demographic factors as gender, age, educational level, occupation, income, duration of be

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Adams, Andrew, Stephen Morrow, and Ian Thomson. "Changing Boundaries and Evolving Organizational Forms in Football: Novelty and Variety Among Scottish Clubs." Journal of Sport Management 31, no. 2 (2017): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2016-0286.

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This paper presents a novel theoretical conceptualization of football clubs and empirical evidence as to how supporter groups, owners, and others engaged to resolve threats to their club. We use boundary theory to understand the evolution of two football clubs’ ownership, financing, and governance structures and demonstrate how the blurring of club boundaries was linked to engagements in interface areas between the club and other social groups. We argue that the appropriateness of different combinations of ownership, financing, and governance practices should be evaluated in terms of how they

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Osokin, N. A. "Win vs. Profit maximization: optimal strategy for managing organizational performance of russian football clubs." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 2 (July 15, 2018): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2018-2-86-91.

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The cause-effect relationships between performance dimensions were assessed using a multivariate linear regression. The author analyzes the strategic behavior of Russian football clubs using the profit/win maximization classification. The causality tests allowed the author to form a conceptual model of the main performance dimensions of professional football clubs in Russia. The results help better understand the managerial pitfalls in Russian club football. The article contributes to the literature on organizational performance of professional football clubs by focusing on the Russian context

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Liu, Feng Yong, Jun Li, and Qiang Chi. "Shallow Chinese Professional Soccer Club Reform At The Basic Of The whole Nation System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 66-68 (July 2011): 2252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.66-68.2252.

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After the founding of our county, the development of the football under the system has accomplished remarkable achievements. Along with the change of social environment, the vocational football in China development in the old country under the system is moving slowly. As soon as possible in order to improve our competitive level of football, it is imperative to finish adapting to the charity kingdom system of social economic environment, improving the professional football clubs, operation mechanism of transformation of government functions, with the development of club football association. C

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Desfontaine, Pierrick. "Le « Sporting Toulon », un club en rade ? Chronique méditerranéenne d’une ère footballistique dominée par le rugby." Football(s). Histoire, culture, économie, société, no. 4 (May 24, 2024): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.58335/football-s.650.

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Cet article a pour objet la ville portuaire de Toulon et ses deux clubs aux destinées opposées. Végétant actuellement au quatrième échelon du football français, le Sporting Club de Toulon peine à retrouver sa sulfureuse stature de la fin des années 1980. Phare rugbystique du Sud-Est, le Rugby Club Toulonnais a pour sa part conquis une place de fer de lance identitaire. La méthodologie sociohistorique s’appuie sur les archives des deux clubs, sur des entretiens avec des acteurs locaux et sur la presse. La discussion analyse pourquoi la trajectoire du Sporting est si tumultueuse alors que cette

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Burns, Eva. "Religious Retribution through Football in Scotland." Groundings Undergraduate 14 (April 1, 2023): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36399/groundingsug.14.134.

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This paper sheds light upon the conflicting, religious undertones of the two largest football clubs in Scotland, Rangers Football Club and Celtic Football Club, that is fuelled by the fanbases’ cultural dependencies within each association. These football clubs, known nationally across Scotland, have an established conflict of ideologies; beliefs that go far behind the goals of the football pitch. The main thrust of this paper, then, displays a compelling focus on the self-identity established through sport, and in this instance, football, while so too heightening the pertinence of the politic

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Getnet, Daniel, Zelalem Melkamu, and Sisay Mengistu. "Exploring the dynamics of financing, fan influence, and leadership and governance in soccer club performance." Retos 63 (January 2, 2025): 610–21. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.109621.

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Introduction: Managing football clubs is a challenging and rewarding experience, requiring a combination of leadership skills and strategic decision-making. Objective: to examine the dynamics of financing soccer clubs, fan influence, leadership, and governance on Ethiopian Premier League soccer club performance. Methodology: A correlational study was conducted. Twenty-one seven-point linker Amharic version questionnaires, known for their validity and reliability, were used from a sample of 307 participants selected through the simple random sampling method. Frequency, percentage, correlation,

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Myung, Wangsung. "A Study on Public Value of Citizen Football Club." Korean Journal of Sport Science 33, no. 3 (2022): 407–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2022.33.3.407.

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PURPOSE This study aimed to categorize consumers’ subjectivity on public value of citizen professional football club. METHODS Q-sample and Q-classification charts were developed based on theoretical background of the public value of citizen football clubs, and in-depth interviews with consumers were conducted using the Q-methodology. Q-classification and Q-factor analyses were conducted by selecting local residents as P-samples. RESULTS The public value of citizen football clubs was confirmed as ‘Type I: club-city win-win’, ‘Type II: social integration’, and ‘Type III: culture-led’. These type

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Coates, Dennis, Iuliia Naidenova, and Petr Parshakov. "Transfer Policy and Football Club Performance: Evidence from Network Analysis." International Journal of Sport Finance 15, no. 3 (2020): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32731/jsf.2020.a927060.

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Abstract: This study considers the football transfer market as a network and analyzes how characteristics of a football club’s player transfer network activities influence club performance. We use data on 23,220 unique football clubs from 189 countries from 1996 through 2016. Our results show that for sport performance the best strategy is to have well-established relations with a limited number of partner clubs, especially in the domestic league. However, transfer policy focused on international deals improves financial performance of football clubs. These findings provide club management wit

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Khodjimurotov, Sherzod Abdakimovich. "IS TAPPING UP PLAYERS CONTRACTED TO OTHER CLUBS ACTUALLY AN ILLEGAL PRACTICE?" «Zamonaviy dunyoda pedagogika va psixologiya» nomli ilmiy, masofaviy, onlayn konferensiya 1, no. 22 (2022): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7066143.

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This is one of the most touched up on topics in football, and it often involves clubs, players, coaches, and even football agents. Tapping up occurs when a football club attempts to persuade a player who is currently under contract with his current club to switch to them by offering him improved sporting and monetary incentives to do so. When looking at it in a larger sense, approaches in the tapping up process are made by player's representatives pushing for a transfer to another club, coaches or other club players openly proclaiming their adoration for a specific player when speaking to

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Kurniawan, Yosia Enggar, Deny Tri Ardianto, and Andreas Slamet Widodo. "Maintaining Business During Covid-19 Pandemic Through Social Media: A Content Analysis of Indonesian Football Club Instagram Account." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 40, no. 3 (2024): 112–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2024-4003-07.

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Indonesia has become the largest football industry with a huge fan base. Football continues to become a profitable brand and generates extraordinary profits, considering that football has a wide and large market share. As a brand, many football clubs have realized the power of branding in marketing clubs outside the club's local market through branding strategies carried out into content on social media. Currently, social media has become a popular and effective new media in the branding strategy of a football club. Their Instagram account has gained millions of followers in recent years, crea

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Røynesdal, Øystein B., Femke van Nassau, Nai Rui Chng, et al. "Exploring the provision and motives behind the adoption of health-promotion programmes in professional football clubs across four European countries." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259458.

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This study mapped existing health-promotion provisions targeting adults in professional football clubs across England, the Netherlands, Norway, and Portugal, and explored motives behind the clubs’ adoption of the European Fans in Training (EuroFIT) programme. We surveyed top-tier football clubs in the four countries and interviewed representatives from football clubs and the clubs’ charitable foundation who delivered EuroFIT. The findings showed large between-country differences, with football clubs in England reporting far greater healthy lifestyle provision than other countries. Relatively f

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Abon, Joseph Kolawole. "THE USE OF MARKETING AS A TOOL FOR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AMONG POTENTIAL AND PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL CLUBS IN KZN, SOUTH AFRICA." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT 8, no. 4 (2020): 319–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2020.08.04.004.

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Football, as the most popular sport amongst other sports, is a household name in the world and South Africa particularly. This study examines the use of marketing in improving competitive advantage among potential and professional football clubs in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Several sponsorship opportunities that could serve as an impetus to disseminate various club projects are noted to be undermined. Arguably, some of the clubs’ activities are seasonal, and the applicability of marketing by football clubs in the KZN province could not be tactically emphasized. Therefore, the amount of mark

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Buser, Matthias, and Siegfried Nagel. "The structural anchoring of integration measures in Swiss football clubs." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 8, no. 2 (2023): 049. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2023.2ciss049.

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Sports clubs are considered as offering integration for people with a migration background (PMB), for example, by building social contacts or a sense of belonging. Conversely, PMB are also important to sports clubs, as demographic changes means their inclusion as new members is increasingly seen as necessary. Nevertheless, PMB are clearly underrepresented in many sports, while high PMB participation in sports such as football can be a segregated participation form. Causes for this are often located at the level of the individual, where, for example, cultural differences are highlighted. Howeve

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Demir, Gökalp. "Management Process in Incorporated Football Clubs: Istanbul Başakşehir Football Clubs Example." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 2 (2022): 833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22162833.

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Sport sector has become a powerful industry formed by many stakeholders nowadays. Due to the fast progress of the communication age and the fact that sports competitions can meet people more easily, the number of spectators and participants of popular sports has increased and it has been instrumental in the recognition of new branches more easily. The increasing of the numbers has raised the number of athletes and sports clubs and the importance of the management activities of sports clubs. The sports sector, which has become an area where business people invest, has opened the way for footbal

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Brandt, Christian, and Markus Kurscheidt. "Striving for Social Sustainability of Football Commercialization: An Ethnographic Case Study of the German Fan-Governed Club HFC Falke." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9230. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159230.

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In several European countries, a new football fan type has emerged in recent years—the post-consumer fan. These fans break with commercialized football by founding their own clubs in order to incorporate their vision of football. This vision is antagonistic to commercialized “modern football”. However, the newly founded clubs compete in the existing commercialized structures and need to generate financial capital. To date, little is known about how clubs deal with these contradictory goals. Based on a 27 month long ethnographic participant observation and ten semi-structured interviews, this a

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VERRIET, JON. "Football clubs, city images and cultural differentiation: identifying with rivalling Vitesse Arnhem and NEC Nijmegen." Urban History 46, no. 2 (2018): 266–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926818000354.

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ABSTRACT:How are deep relationships between city and club identification formed, and are they inevitable? The aim of this article is to provide a historical analysis of the rivalry between two football clubs, Vitesse Arnhem and NEC Nijmegen, explicating their various ‘axes of enmity’. Supporters, club officials and observers of these two clubs created and selectively maintained similarities between respective city image and club image. The process of ‘othering’ influenced both city and club images and helped create oppositional identities. Herein, football identification reflects broader socie

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Bulsara, Caroline. "Study of the recruitment and retention of medical officers to Australian Football League clubs in Australia." Australian Journal of Primary Health 16, no. 2 (2010): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py09021.

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The problems for Australian Football League clubs in accessing medical services during the football season in Australia are escalating. This study surveyed medical officers, club officials and Sports Medicine Australia members nationally. Issues for all those involved were explored and any difficulties highlighted in regard to the reasons why doctors were reluctant to provide services to this sporting group. Overall, 132 Sports Medicine Australia members responded to the survey. In addition, 53 medical officers and 28 club officials were surveyed by telephone. This study revealed that there wa

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Amirnejad, Saeed, Ali Reza Elahi, and Hossein Akbari Yazdi. "A comparative study to identify a suitable model of ownership for Iran football pro league clubs." International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology 7, no. 1 (2018): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22631/ijaep.v7i1.255.

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Today the government ownership of the professional football clubs is absolutely illogical view point. Most of sports clubs are conducted by private sector using different models of ownership all over the world. In Iran, government credits benefit was main reason that the professional sport was firstly developed by government firms and organizations. Therefore, the sports team ownership is without the professionalization standards. The present comparative study was to examine the different football club ownership structures of the top leagues and the current condition of Iran football pro leagu

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Freitas, Julien. "Les supporters du Havre et le « tournant » du professionnalisme (1933-1939) : un soutien vital pour le club « doyen » ?" Football(s). Histoire, culture, économie, société, no. 4 (May 24, 2024): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.58335/football-s.677.

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L’histoire du supportérisme de football est en plein développement et des recherches récentes ont montré son importance dès l’entre-deux-guerres, voire avant 1914. Le cas du Havre Athletic Club permet de documenter cette recherche nouvelle. Le clubs des « Supporters et amis du HAC » réunit environ 1000 personnes qui veulent se démarquer des simples spectateurs. Il joue un rôle important dans l’adoption du professionnalisme par le club doyen du football français. Leur soutien enthousiaste dans les travées du stade de la Cavée verte permet au club doyen de faire son chemin en deuxième division e

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Dwi, Apredianto, Rambu Dorkas, and Huruta Dolfriandra. "Market reactions to football match results: The effect of venues and competition types." European Journal of Applied Economics 18, no. 1 (2021): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ejae18-28284.

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This study seeks to investigate the stock market reaction to football match results in different venues and competition types, especially for three major football clubs: Manchester United, Juventus FC, and Borussia Dortmund. We use a parametric paired sample t-test. The findings show that investors take not only match results but also venues and competition types into consideration when making investment decisions. This study indicates the stock markets of football clubs are semi-strong efficient markets. Different market reaction to match results for each football club studied implies the imp

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Blumrodt, Jens. "Enhancing Football Brands Brand Equity." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 30, no. 5 (2014): 1551. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v30i5.8807.

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The sport entertainment industry has its most famous representative in Europe. Hundreds of professional football clubs are playing in their European football leagues. They attract supporters in front of the screen and in stadiums. The clubs in competitions are medium sized companies. They are competing and working together while they are delivering their core service, the game on the ground. The spectator can be considered as an important budget line for all clubs. Budgets are nevertheless often not balanced and stadium attendance is underdeveloped. We conducted research within two different f

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Pyun, Hyunwoong, Jeeyoon Kim, Torsten Schlesinger, and Luca Matto. "Positive Externalities from Professional Football Clubs in the Metropolitan Rhine-Ruhr, Germany: Trickle-Down Effects Associated with Promotion and Relegation." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208638.

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Hosting sport events is costly, but the positive impact of hosting sport events has not been studied well. We consider the promotion of physical activity, known as the trickle-down effect, to be a new dimension of this kind of impact. Using exogenous variations in promotion and relegation in the Bundesliga 1, we test the effect of the presence of a Bundesliga 1 club on local non-profit football club membership. Using German city-level annual non-profit sport club membership data from the metropolitan Rhine-Ruhr, we group cities with experience of either promotion or relegation as treatment cit

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Ginesta, Xavier, Toni Sellas, and Mireia Canals. "Chinese Investments in Spanish Football: A Case Study of RCD Espanyol New Management Trends After Rastar Purchase." Communication & Sport 7, no. 6 (2018): 752–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167479518802332.

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The global football industry is changing clubs’ corporate identities. Historically, European football had strong local roots; sport organizations represented local values and fandom were regionally based. However, sporting competitiveness pushes clubs to search for new investors, and foreign investors in Europe are attracted by the popularity of European football. In this article, we analyse how Chinese capital and brands arrived in Barcelona, through the negotiations of a football club in 2016: the Reial Club Deportiu Espanyol (RCDE). RCDE is the club that has received the second most trophie

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Andrew, Richard, and Ian Nurpatria Suryawan. "STUDI LITERASI PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN KLUB SEPAKBOLA DI INDONESIA." MODUS 27, no. 2 (2016): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/modus.v27i2.555.

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Abstract Football is the most popular sport in the World and in Indonesia. However, it seems that at the moment many difculties and challenges occur in Indonesian sport industry that impede the development. Another problem that become serious issue is the dispute between Indonesian Football Association with the Indonesian Ministry of Youth and Sports. The issue grows since there was an organizational problem within Indonesian League clubs from Surabaya and Malang East Java Indonesia. Based on some similar event abroad, those kinds of issues should be resolved with an integrated management syst

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Oliveira, Marcio, and Andre Carvalhal. "Do football clubs with good governance have higher performances? Evidence from Brazil." Corporate Ownership and Control 16, no. 1 (2018): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv16i1art1.

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There are many studies on corporate governance and performance of companies. However, the research on governance and performance of football clubs is scarce. This paper creates a football club governance index that allows us to analyze a larger number of clubs during a longer period of time when compared to previous studies. The authors study 20 Brazilian football clubs from 2005 to 2010 and find that clubs with good governance are more profitable, generate higher revenues, and win more championships domestically and abroad.

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Laviola, Francesco, Fernando Camastra, Annabella Conturso, and Roberto de Renzi. "A valuation of football companies between tangible and intangible values: A preliminary study." CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, no. 2 (February 2024): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/cgrds2-2023oa16978.

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This study delves into the dynamic world Football Club Valuations, an area rich in economic and cultural significance. It addresses the complex issue of which factors most profoundly influence the enterprise value of a football club. Central to the hypothesis is the notion that a club's infrastructural investments, player salaries, and on-field successes are determining factors in its financial value. To test this, and the other hypotheses of the study, the research employs a rigorous quantitative approach, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis, to investigate the factors influencing t

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Hamusoogwa, Fair Mweemba, and Ferdinand Mwaka Chipindi. "Perspectives on the Utilisation of Football Facilities in Monze District." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation 09, no. 04 (2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2022.9405.

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Football facilities are an essential component of any society as it provides open spaces that help people, both old and young, develop physically. In addition, it provides space for recreation and space for various other activities that people carry out to have a balanced way of life. The purpose of the study was to investigate the utilisation of football facilities in selected clubs of Monze district, Zambia. A sample of 3 coaches, three club managers, one council planning officer, and three chairpersons was chosen from the three clubs and 30 athletes, i.e. ten from each club in the Monze dis

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Othman H. AlAbdullah, Hassan. "The association between Saudi football clubs and the loyalty of their fanbase, a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 09 (2022): 3830–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i9.em03.

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This cross-sectional study analyzes the association between Saudi football clubs and the loyalty of their fanbase and evaluates how the fans are acting as consumers toward their football clubs. Data was collected through a questionnaire. The research was carried out on a sample of 2,317 participants. The findings show that more than half of participants have attended a football match in the Saudi football league whereas 23.7% preferred to watch their favorite team in the stadium. Furthermore, the loyalty of the fans can also be evaluated by the purchases of the club related products as the par

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Fişne, Mücahit, Sait Bardakçı, and Syed Ali Hasaan. "Foreign ownership and local fans: Turkish football fans’ perspective." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 89, no. 1 (2021): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2021-0003.

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Abstract Foreign investors have been very active in football clubs in many different countries. These clubs see significant benefits from foreign investment. However, in Turkey, this practice has not yet been implemented. Furthermore, there has been no general discussion about the applicability of this system in Turkish clubs, despite almost all Turkish football clubs being in a state of financial turmoil. To fill this void, this study aims to research the views of Turkish football fans regarding the possible sale of their club to a foreign investor. A total of 1172 football fans across Turkey

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Melo, Victor Andrade de. "De la mer aux pelouses : rencontres entre l’aviron et le football à Rio de Janeiro." Football(s). Histoire, culture, économie, société, no. 4 (May 24, 2024): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.58335/football-s.668.

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À Rio de Janeiro, il existe quatre clubs de football dont les trajectoires croisent d’une manière ou d’une autre la pratique de l’aviron : Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, Club de Regatas do Flamengo, Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama et São Cristóvão de Futebol e Regatas. L’objectif de cet article est de comprendre la relation qui s’est établie entre les deux sports, en la resituant dans l’histoire du sport dans l’ancienne capitale du Brésil. Le propos veut réinterpréter la diffusion rapide et la popularité du football dans la ville à l’aune de l’environnement sportif marqué par une présence très f

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Szerovay, Mihály. "Sport sponsorship in Finland: the case study of FC JJK Jyväskylä." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 7, no. 1 (2013): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2013/1/22.

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This paper seeks to analyse sport sponsorship in Finland via using the case study of Football Club JJK Jyväskylä from the Finnish Premier League. The results of a master’s thesis conducted on FC JJK fans’ sponsor awareness and sponsor orientation is presented. This research has provided implications to the management of the club, such as how to increase sponsorship efficiency, how to benefit from applying sponsorship alignment as well as relationship marketing. In order to successfully implement the study, an online survey, interviews, and participant observation was utilised. In addition, st

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Arrondel, Luc, and Richard Duhautois. "La multipropriété, c’est l’envol." Revue d'économie financière N° 154, no. 2 (2024): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.154.0111.

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Dans le football, la multipropriété de clubs (en anglais multi-club ownership – MCO) concerne aussi bien des propriétaires individuels, des groupes ou des clubs. C’est un phénomène plutôt récent qui date de la fin des années 1990, mais qui semble prendre de l’ampleur dans le football aujourd’hui. Économiquement, cette évolution de la MCO s’inscrit dans une logique de fusions-acquisitions d’entreprises qui est une pratique courante dans une économie de marché. Elles peuvent alors être « horizontales » (rachat de clubs de même niveau), « verticales » (rachat de clubs formateurs), ou encore viser

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Chen, Guanlin. "Research on the Difference and Influence Mechanism of Economic Performance of European and American Football Clubs under Different Ownership Structures." Asia Pacific Economic and Management Review 1, no. 6 (2024): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.62177/apemr.v1i6.105.

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This paper aims to explore the economic presentation and influence mechanism of European and American football clubs under different ownership structures, and highlight its key significance for the long-term development of clubs. This paper first expounds the economic development background of football clubs in Europe and America and the changes of their ownership structure, and then briefs the core research content of this paper, including the specific factors and mechanisms of different ownership structures on the club economy. In the case analysis part, this paper selects clubs in the Engli

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Hartanto, Hari, Dessy Wardiah, and Ilham Arvan Junaidi. "The Effect of Alternating Heading Exercises on Heading Skills at the Football Club." Journal of Social Work and Science Education 4, no. 3 (2023): 419–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v4i3.575.

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This study aims to find out: 1) the effect of Heading training on the ability of Heading in a football club at SMA Negeri 3 Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang? 2) The Effect of Alternating Heading Exercises on Heading Ability at Football Clubs at SMA Negeri 3 Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Empat Lawang? The research method used is experimental Eresearch. The population in this study was all Football Clubs at SMA Negeri 3 Tebing Tinggi Empat Lawang Regency with a total of 20 people, while the sampling technique used total sampling or census research with a total of 20 people divided by original pair

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Egger, Florian, Ana Ukaj, and Tim Meyer. "Emergency response planning for sudden cardiac arrest in amateur football clubs in Germany (federal state Saarland)." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 11, no. 1 (2025): e002274. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002274.

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ObjectiveWhile emergency care for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is strictly regulated in professional football, the situation in amateur football is unclear. This study investigated the emergency readiness for SCA in German amateur football clubs.MethodsA cross-sectional survey of 253 German amateur football clubs (fifth division and lower) was conducted between January and August 2023. Club representatives participated in a 30-point questionnaire on automated external defibrillator (AED) availability, visibility, purchase, usage, frequency of staff trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

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Landang, Zeal Latu, Umiaty Hamzani, and Kristina Yunita. "Do Soccer Players Contribute to Preserving Football Clubs' Financial Performance Sustainability?" Oblik i finansi, no. 3(105) (2024): 142–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2024-3(105)-142-153.

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Today, football has transformed from a hobby into a sport capable of generating high economic value. Football players are recognized formally and informally as intangible assets in the football business. The previous studies confirm that owning high-quality and well-known players can significantly increase club revenue. The Financial Sustainability Regulation mandates clubs to maintain financial stability, ensuring a balance between income and expenses and encouraging clubs to produce top players from their academies. This study evaluates the financial performance of professional football club

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Alaminos, David, Ignacio Esteban, and Manuel A. Fernández-Gámez. "Financial Performance Analysis in European Football Clubs." Entropy 22, no. 9 (2020): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22091056.

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The financial performance of football clubs has become an essential element to ensure the solvency and viability of the club over time. For this, both the theory and the practical and regulatory evidence show the need to study financial factors, as well as sports and corporate factors to analyze the possible flow of income and for good management of the club’s accounts, respectively. Through these factors, the present study analyzes the financial performance of European football clubs using neural networks as a methodology, where the popular multilayer perceptron and the novel quantum neural n

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Halabi, Abdel. "Social responsibility by Australian football clubs in the 1890s." Journal of Management History 25, no. 3 (2019): 384–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-10-2018-0054.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the social responsibility (SR) by Australian football clubs during the late nineteenth century. While there has been some contemporary research linking SR with sporting clubs, there is a dearth of such studies in the historical context. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses a qualitative approach and in the absence of annual reports, relies on The Suburban newspaper narratives of club annual general meetings (AGMs). The National Library of Australia’s newspaper digitisation programme was used which is a unique archive in management research. Findings Ev

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Larsen, Malte Nejst, Mads Madsen, Rasmus Cyril, et al. "Well-being, physical fitness and health profile of 10–12 years old boys in relation to leisure-time sports club activities: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 11, no. 11 (2021): e050194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050194.

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ObjectivesThis study investigated the correlation between sports club activities and well-being and physical health parameters in 10–12 years old boys.DesignCross sectional.SettingDanish schools.Participants2293 boys took part in the study.Primary and secondary outcome measuresQuestionnaires on participation in sports clubs and well-being and testing of physical health profile through measurement of body composition, resting heart rate (RHR), blood pressure and postural balance, jump and Yo-Yo IR1C performance. Data were analysed by participation in sport and according to the five most frequen

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Šidlauskė, Aušrinė, та Antanas Ūsas. "The Inﬂuence of Digital Marketing On the Communication of Football Clubs". Laisvalaikio tyrimai 1, № 21 (2023): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33607/elt.v1i21.1314.

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Relevance of the topic. Today, the role of marketing is to satisfy the consumer's curiosity through transparent and valuable content (Sawicki, 2016). More than 4 billion people around the world regularly use online services to find their products, entertainment, friends and even romances, and the behavior of customers and the way companies sell their products to both consumers and businesses has changed a lot (Chaffey & Ellis-Chadwick, 2019). As the use of the Internet has grown, so have related activities such as digital marketing. The main difference between traditional and digital marke

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Drozdek-Małolepsza, Teresa, and Eligiusz Małolepszy. "Football in a multiethnic society of Ternopil Province in the years 1920-1939." Physical Activity Review 13, no. 1 (2025): 106–15. https://doi.org/10.16926/par.2025.13.10.

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The objective of this study is to present the sports discipline of football in a multiethnic society within Ternopil Province during the years 1920-1939.The area of Ternopil Province was located in the south-eastern part of the Second Polish Republic, and sports clubs and associations within the province that ran football sections were affiliated with the Lviv Regional Football Association (Lviv OZPN). The establishment of the aforementioned sub-region had a positive impact on the development of football in the area discussed, with the number of clubs and associations running football sections

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Riyandhono, Herbekti, and Rohmawati Kusumaningtias. "Pengaruh Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Peserta Proper 2012-2018)." Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA 10, no. 1 (2021): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/akunesa.v10n1.p10-23.

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Money is the key of football. Football is not only a sport but has turned into an industry. All over Europe, many football clubs have implemented development strategies and made substantial investments to maximize their profits, one of them by listing on the capital market. In the capital market stock prices are very fluctuation. The purpose of this research is observe about the factors that affect stock prices of European football clubs for the period 2016 to 2019 by looking at the influence of financial performance consists of ROI (Return on Investmen), ROE ( Return of Equity), and DAR (Debt

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Zhu, Kejian. "The Impact of Exposed Design Elements on Sporting Events and the Commercial Marketing of Clubs - Take Football Jersey Design as an Example." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 27 (March 21, 2024): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/v5qttt58.

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Football jersey is an important symbol representing a football club. This study focuses on the various components of football jerseys, which have different commercial impacts on the football club. The color of the jersey is the symbol of the club. The graphics on the jersey usually contain the traditional culture of the club and the region, including natural landscapes and cultural features. The design of retro jerseys allows the team to regain its historical glory and also satisfies the fans' sense of belonging. The advertising and sales of jerseys bring diversified revenue to the club. The s

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Tikon, Bulus, Nahson, Hananiah, Likki, and Stephen, Sana’ah Hamafyelto. "Environmental and Leadership Factors as Correlates of Team Performance Satisfaction of North-East Football Clubs in Nigeria Premier League." International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 10, no. 08 (2019): 20191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr.v10i08.720.

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This study examined cohesion (Environmental and Leadership) factors as correlates of team performance satisfaction of North- East Football Clubs in Nigeria Premier League in 2013/2014 season. To achieve this, the study was guided by two hypotheses. A correlational research design was used for this study and the population for the study was made up of all the registered players of three north- east football clubs in Nigeria premier league in 2013/2014 season. Comprehensive sampling technique was used for the study. One hundred and five (105) players were used for the study. A modified 52- item

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Onomo, Modeste Ghislain, and Pierre Chazaud. "Tensions internes d'une équipe amateur – Football fédéral et foot auto-organisé." Diversité 171, no. 1 (2013): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2013.3690.

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Les joueurs du Grigny Football Club (GFC) sont adeptes de deux footballs aux logiques sportives opposées : le football fédéral dont les arbitres sont chargés de faire appliquer les règles et le football autoorganisé aux règles négociables. La présence des deux footballs au sein du GFC donne lieu à un troisième type de pratique de «football métissé». Toutefois, la faible cohésion sportive de l’équipe et de ses dirigeants se traduit par une série de défaites durant le championnat.

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Didion, Philipp. "Zwischen Erinnerung und Verständigung: Der Racing Club de Strasbourg und die Wiederaufnahme der deutsch-französischen Fußballbeziehungen nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg." STADION 45, no. 1 (2021): 32–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2021-1-32.

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This article aims to analyse the role of the Alsatian football club Racing Club de Strasbourg throughout the re-establishment process of the French-German football relations after the Second World War. Because of its geographical location between France and Germany and due to the double annexation of the Alsace by the German Reich the club held a special position in the French football landscape. To examine the difficulties and conflicts that came along with the attempt to restore international sport relations between West Germany and France, the paper focuses on three aspects: German prisoner

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Haryadi, Wanda Maulana, Ginung Pratidina, and M. YGG Seran. "STUDI MANAJEMEN PEMBINAAN OLAHRAGA SEPAK BOLA DI KLUB PERSATUAN SEPAK BOLA KOTA BOGOR OLEH KANTOR PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KOTA BOGOR." JURNAL GOVERNANSI 2, no. 1 (2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jgs.v2i1.208.

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Factors affecting the achievement at the club include a lack of sports facilities, trainers, motivation, how to train, budget, moral support. It is no less important to note is the election strategy for football coaching at the club so that the Football Association of Bogor able to perform again.Barriers - barriers to the implementation of the Management Development of Football in the Club Football Association Bogor Based on information from the Head Chairman, Coach, and The Visitor Sport of the tabulation of data questionnaire found a number of factors which may be cited as barriers to the im

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Dimovska, Sara, and Vesna Jovanova-Simeva. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PRESENCE OF THE MAJOR SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS FOR PR IN MACEDONIAN AND TURKISH FOOTBALL CLUBS." SPORTICOPEDIA - SMB 2, no. 1 (2024): 205–12. https://doi.org/10.58984/smbic240201205d.

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With the emergence of social media platforms, due to the opportunities they offer, public relations represent an important link in the successful management of every sports club. To investigate the presence of the maјоr social media platforms Facebook, Instagram and Tik Tok in this research, the profiles of 30 football clubs competing in the First Macedonian Football League and the First Turkish Football Super League in the 2022/23 season were analyzed. In order for the data source to be objective, we applied the following research methods: observation method, analysis method, comparative anal

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