Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Football féminin – Sociologie – France'
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Martin, Camille. "Quand la puissance publique délègue l'égalité : ethnographie de la politique de développement du football féminin en France (2011 - 2017)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0146.
Full textThis doctoral research has begun after I joined a workgroup of the French Football Association – the Fédération Française de Football (FFF) – in October 2012. This workgroup was focused on how to develop female football. The reason I joined the group was initially to get access to administrative data to study the career of the players. I got this access in exchange of doing some statistical work for the group. Thus, I worked during four years, with four employees of the FFF, in charge of the development of female football. Doing so, I got the chance to observe the negotiations about gender equality in football and debates about the best orientation to give to the policy of development.This work precisely deals with the construction and implementation of this new policy, created in 2011. This policy takes place in the institutional context of a partnership between the ministry of sports and the sports associations. Thus, the policy of football feminization will be seen as a delegated sectorial policy for gender equality. This mechanism of policy delegation exists in the domain of sport since the 50’s. In other words, the policy of sports is partially operated by the sports associations. The ministry of sports provides them with funds and human support (nearly 1,600 civil servants work for the sport associations). Thus, the public authority keeps a control over the policy of sport and delegates its implementation. This delegation scheme is not specific to sport and has been used in various fields since the 80’s. It is reflected in the growing number of employees in the non-profit associations sector; this sector having increasingly a role of intermediate in the public policies.Therefore, the purpose will be to illustrate the impacts of delegating the public policy related to gender equality to employees working under private law for the FFF. Consequently, their working conditions, the social relationships in which they are included will be objectively examined, to grasp how they embodied this policy and they reflect it. In that matter, it will be demonstrated that despite the great ambiguity of the employee’s status in an association – contractually hired in an organization structured around an ethic of selflessness –, the ones in charge of implementing the feminization within the FFF, build their activity around public service values which consequently impacts the content of their activities. Subsequently, I will consider how the gender inequality, in which the female employees developing the female football evolve, influences the orientations that they give to the policy of development of female football. I will demonstrate that the marginal position occupied by the female employees in the FFF reduces not only their range of actions but creates the risk of a transfer of gender inequality from the female employees to the female players. Indeed, this work proposes to reflect on the impact of delegating public policies to non-profit associations thanks to an observation study of the actual work of privately hired employees to whom the responsibility of public policy is delegated. Hence, it will interlink questionings in sociology related to gender, associative work and public policy
Elzingre, Martine. "Régulation des naissances et règlement du féminin." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H073.
Full textThe first issue in this work was to study the social conditions of birth control and abortion (France 1980-84) data were collected among women patients and among gynecologists; questions were asked to women about their experience as young girls or mothers, and to doctors about their practice. Field work has been done in family planning services and clinics in hospitals located in 12 towns including Paris. This research shows that women are very often seen as having no brain, as being promiscuous and with no limits; they are treated as guilty because they use the pill and the abortion, by their family and by doctors, even if they have the right to do so. The new laws (1967 and 1975) show and reactivate the ideology of hate and reject towards women; they are the bad sex and no responsible subjects. This has already be shown in past history, in witchhunting and fascism during 20th century. This study shows how painfully women have to find their own and complex position as women and mothers, and how this is ignored and denied. They are treated as mechanical objects which should obey to birth control without having a life of their own. The relation between subject and object as it is conventionally established in science is examined and criticized. The problem of the status of the feminine in science and knowledge is identified and the social effects of the emotions coming from sexuality are shown through the subjectivity of the woman scientist
Prudhomme-Poncet, Laurence. "Ces dames du ballon rond : histoire du football féminin en France au XXe siècle." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10175.
Full textLe, Tiec Lucie. "Sociologie des arbitres de football en France : singularités d’un groupe en construction." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A009.
Full textThe development of soccer, imposing the establishment of a neutral authority likely to ensure order and equity in the matches, forces the leaders of the French soccer organization to integrate a singular figure to their organization : the referee. Based on an analysis of archives, interviews and ten-year of referee career - four-year ethnographic immersion among referees -, this doctoral thesis describes the structuring and organizational process during one century in the environment of French referees leading to the emergence of a social group crossed by opposed logics. The process of institutionalization and internal regulation of the practice allows the group to claim a specific position, to acquire a social legitimacy and a social recognition. Through the preparation of a strongly normative framework and a device of socialization, the institution can count on convinced referees, believing in their social utility, and ready to use their authority to be firm, but docile and obedient towards the FFF leaders. However, the actual and vital work of unification and representation for the formation of the group turns out to be powerless to prevent divisions within it. The more it is institutionalized and professionalized, the more its segmentation increases. The homogenization group is weak. This internal differentiation creates a difference of interests a priori common to the group and causes a crucial associative and even labour segmentation for the recently developed referees legal status. In spite of the work that has been conducted to socially define the group, the diversity of referees, seems to be under permanent threat of implosion
Slimani, Hassen. "La professionnalisation du football français : un modèle de dénégation." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT3018.
Full textPacker, Beth. "Hors-jeu dans le football féminin au Sénégal : genre, Islam et politique du corps." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0036.
Full textThis dissertation explores the emergence of new queer Muslim political subjectivities through the lens of women’s soccer in urban Senegal. Through ethnographic research that joins transnational feminism and queer theory with “carnal sociology” [Beauchez (2010); Crossley (1995); Wacquant (2015)], I investigate the meaning of disruptive and stigmatized gender performances amongst Senegalese women soccer players (footballeuses) from the perspective of the active body, along with how power operates on and through these bodies and how these women experience the world through their bodies. I propose Senegalese women’s soccer as a site of transformational resistance where the marginalized footballeuses claim moral legitimacy to exist in public space in non-binary ways through an embodied grammar of Sufi suffering. This results in a paradox, since the virtue derived from the footballeuses’ social suffering is contingent on their continued marginalization in public space. I argue that it is precisely in this contradiction where the women draw on several moral grammars and symbolic repertoires to give meaning to their embodied actions. The permanence of gender categories and cultural boundaries are broken down and new ways of situating oneself in the world become possible. My data reveals that the footballeuses have no underlying political ideology and that they make no demands for representation or equality. In fact, it is not the outcome of their actions but the embodied performance itself that orients their resistance. In this sense, they are working in the realm of political potentiality, which has not yet, and may never, lead to a political discourse. The case of the Senegalese footballeuses suggests that analyzing the embodied dimension of political action sheds light on ephemeral or emerging spatialities and subjectivities that do not register in existing political discourses yet have a transformational impact on the public sphere
Bartolucci, Paul. "Sociologie des supporters de football : la persistance du militantisme sportif en France, Allemagne et Italie." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842777.
Full textDéas, Anaïs. ""Cinq majeur" ou "partenaire d'entraînement" ? : sociologie des carrières des basketteuses de l'élite." Thesis, Artois, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ARTO0503.
Full textConsidered a paying job by some, a non-contratualized activity by some others, femalebasketball is far from being homogenous. Thus this thesis will try to analyze the careers ofplayers belonging to the highest two national French divisions with a view to enlighten howthese careers get constructed and evolve. This sports world is very competitive, hierarchiallyordered and unsafe, that's why've tried to study its organization and functioning by unvealingthe mechanisms which explain that a player eventually occupies such or such a position. Guidedby the interactionist approach to social phenomena and concerned with career studying by usingan inductive process, we've combined several (quantitativ and qualitativ) field surveys: that'show we've drawn up 3 categories of sportswomen based on the position they occupy at onemoment in their careers : the « stars », the « settled » and the others. Beyond these results we'vealso attempted to question the survey methods, by reporting on our methodology and byadvancing cautiously in the harvesting and analysis of the material produced. Finally this surveydedicated to female elite basketball players has also permitted to draw some elements to start afuture survey devoted to the sports market more serenely : our attention will be drawn to otherpeople than female basketball players such as agents, club managers and coaches
Abouna, Marie Stéphanie. ""Féminisation" du football et constructions des identités sexuées : des dynamiques et accompagnements de(s)-ordres du genre." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1021.
Full textThis research is interested in the construction of gender identities through football. We will be trying to grasp how the experiment of feminine football is meaningful. First of all, it is about characterizing the space of feminine football by comparing the development of data on its history, media coverage, sociological and demographical effects, then understanding the way in which the female plavers make their participation possible. Through a comprehensive approach, we will try to understand the feminine experiments by starting from “in situ” observations and from a corpus of interviews through biographical stories on female football players and other actors from two clubs where both the feminine and the masculine teams coexist. We will show that the identity constructions are organized and anchored daily in the original forms of sociability and social relationships placing women (young people and adults, mothers and daughters, partners) next to men
Burriaux, Michèle. "Secrétaire : un genre féminin : motivation à l'intégration en formation et représentation du métier de secrétaire chez des femmes en réinsertion." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100104.
Full textWhat pushes adult women to engage in the training of the trade of secretary to fit or reintegrate themselves on the labour market? In addition to the need for wages, the representation which is given of this trade contributes to their choice. One questions the theories of the motivation and the project in vocational training of adults, then processes of construction of the social representations, from which it is a question of giving direction to the professional representations that women can have of a trade which, like much of uses of office, is combined with the female one. Typical example of the uses of office, the trade of secretary crystallizes the stereotyped characters of employment known as “female”. Subordinate employment feminized with more than 95%, it is also typical of a social system which instituted social reports/ratios of sex organized on the mode of the domination of the group of the men on the group of the women. The image which is given trade of secretary is a sexual image, through which the place of the women and the men in the knowledge and work is given
Mennesson, Christine. "Des femmes au monde des hommes : la construction de l'identité des femmes investies dans un sport "masculin" : analyse comparée du football, des boxes poings-pieds et de l'haltérophilie." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H065.
Full textCousteaux, Anne-Sophie. "Le masculin et le féminin au prisme de la santé et de ses inégalités sociales." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00661611.
Full textBillet, Eric. "La formation du footballeur amateur : socio-ethnographie de la construction du goût, des dispositions et des savoir-faire footballistiques." Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00756966.
Full textMüller, Jochen. "Fremwahrnehmung und Sportberichterstattung : Die Fubball-Weltmeisterschaft 1998 in Frankreich in deutschen und französischen Presse-und Fernsehmedien." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Muller.Jochen.LMZ0318_1.pdf.
Full textThe thesis contains three main research subjects : 1. French and German sports media give certain personal characteristics and qualities to the footballers of the other country. Key stereotypes suggest that Germans and French are the exact opposite of each other : discipline, organisation, work, fighting spirit, persistance, efficiency (for the Germans), creativity, passion, mental weakness, spontanity and aesthetic (for the French) - to cite only some examples. These qualities are generalised and transferred to the totality of the respective society. Thus, sports media create a certain "imaginary character" of the German and French people. At the same time, the study analyses various information on the other country given by sports journalists : What are the historical events and experiences, the national symbols and the information about the way of living of the other country that play the most important roles in the collective memory of that neighbouring country ? What is the relationship towards the language of the other ? 2. In both countries, the result of national team provoked a debate on the state of affairs within each society. The study describes and analyses the "black-blanc-beur discussion" in France and the "discussion about economic and political stagnation" in Germany and shows how football and the sports press can influence political and sociological debates within a country - football as a mirror for the state of a nation. 3. The study analyses how both countries "media reacted tho the violent behaviour of several hundred German hooligans in Lens during, which led to French policeman Daniel Nivel being severely injured. What images sprang most readily from the collective memory of the French. What were the reactions of German society ? Furthermore, the study reveals important differences in French and German sports journalism - for example, the significantly different styles of live TV football commentary to be found in both countries
Sorez, Julien. "Footballs en Seine : histoire sociale et culturelle d’une pratique sportive dans Paris et sa banlieue des années 1880 à 1940." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0056.
Full textUsing the Seine department as the analysis framework, this thesis intends to put in perspective the development of football, from its first appearance at the end of the 19th century up until 1940. The strong links it enjoyed with Great Britain, the quality of its teams’ game and the dynamism of its leaders all explained the sporting and institutional hegemony of Parisian football until the late 1910s. During the interwar period, as football gained visibility and legitimacy in French society, the supremacy of Parisian football gradually eroded, although Paris and its inner suburbs remained the venues for the most attractive events of the country, and their teams always enjoyed a certain amount of prestige. The aim is, therefore, to understand how an initially marginal cultural practice developed in the capital of a highly centralised state, and to assess the importance of the Seine department in the historical trajectory followed by French football. In order to do this, the thesis will successively examine the institutional development of Parisian football, the modalities of its progressive spatial anchoring in Paris and the suburban communes of the Seine department and, finally, the manner in which football was able to acquire strong social legitimacy in less than five decades
Insarauto, Valeria. "Perdus dans la transition ? Les usages sociaux du travail à temps partiel féminin entre anciennes et nouvelles logiques." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979951.
Full textElono, Essono Armand. "L'Etat et les organisations internationales non gouvernementales de sport (FIFA-CIO) dans l'organisation et la mise en oeuvre des compétitions sportives internationales : Essai contributif à la sociologie de l'action publique internationale." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20026.
Full textPreira, Pascal. "Durer dans le métier : la carrière des footballeurs français ordinaires émigrés en Grande-Bretagne." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0170.
Full textThis thesis is based on a field survey of fifty French footballers emigrated to Great Britain and playing within the English and Scottish professional and semi-professional leagues. Using an interactive approach, the research analyses of how sport workers enter and remain in the profession. This work highlights anonymous sports workers and the plurality of their commitments in order to access then to keep their professional status. It studies, in particular, those whose profession is characterized by uncertainty and precariousness. All professional footballers do not have a long career. The thesis demonstrates that, in order to last in the profession(game), sports workers must overcome a set of sporting and social obstacles. Footballers learn to become professional players by multiplying professional experiences. Through this thesis, we want to make a contribution to the sociology of sports work and the sociology of sports migration
Weiss, Pierre. "La fabrication du regroupement sportif "communautaire" : enquête sociologique sur les clubs de football "turcs" en France et en Allemagne." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923143.
Full textGaubert, Vincent. "Du football aux foot-ball : étude comparative de la géographie des cultures sportives « balle au pied »." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040142.
Full textThere are some lessons that can be taken out from discussions between a football game participants: no game is a sure thing, there are no small teams anymore, and you can’t underestimate the value of your opponents. If football was a player, he wouldn’t dismiss these aphorisms. Not anymore, because the time has passed when it could rely on its supremacy to turn away from these truths. As a pioneering sport, football has moved along with the early stages of globalisation and has heavily influenced the geography of worldwide and national football codes today: in terms of possession, football reigns over its competitors. However, the diversity of the field of sports, impacted by the variety of its activities and their organisations brings new contenders or strengthen its former challengers. In this way, geography finds an easy subject to discuss. With its concepts, methods and tools, geography decides on the final result. This contest is heightened by actions, big chances or plays which turned into expansion, location and geomarketing strategy of football, futsal, beach soccer and five-a-side football. These sporting cultures don’t play everywhere, neither do they play in the same place: their fields don’t collide. On a smaller scale, that of a city, the game’s tension reaches its climax. Focussed on metropolitan Lille, this study will support differentiated, ranked and segmented football codes in geographic space
Waquet, Arnaud. "Football en guerre : l’acculturation sportive de la population française pendant la Grande Guerre (1914-1919)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10271.
Full textDuring the First World War, France knew an intense development of sport who marked a turning point in French sport and cultural history. Indeed, on the Western front, the interpenetration between Allied soldiers, who had a modern sporting culture, and the French civilians and soldiers, educated by patriotic gymnastic, elicited a sporting acculturation and a modernization of the French cultural and sporting model. Through the study of football and using an anthropo-historic analysis framework, this doctoral work focused on the effects of the interpenetration of different cultural groups in the transformation of “sport in war”. After describing the French sporting trend before contact, seven studies showed the results of primary, symbolic and in-group contacts on the French sporting acculturation. We analysed a) the construction of an intercultural and sporting melting pot during war in France, b) the dissemination of football within the Poilus, c) the development of football in British garrison towns, d) the legitimatization and mediatization of football during the war, e) the reinforcement of international dimensions of French football, f) the construction of sporting masculinity during the war, and g) the ruralisation of football in army zones. A wide-range of sources were consulted to obtain the current results. The British and French military archives, several personal notebooks of soldiers, and regimental registers were the basis of our study. Moreover, the national sporting press, the local press of army zones and the press of the trenches were consulted to follow the theoretical framework and to obtain additional information about football during the war. Finally, audio, photo and video recordings of British and French armies were analysed to support our comments and attest the French passion for sport during the war. To conclude, this doctoral thesis defined football as a feature of the culture of the Great War, and the sporting winner of the First World War
Fontaine, Marion. "Les « Gueules Noires » et leur club : sport, sociabilités et politique à « Lens les Mines » (1934-1956)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0145.
Full textWe try to understand how the links between a sport club The Racing Club de Lens, a town, Lens, and a social group, the coal miners, were forged, The following analysis includes twenty-two years of the history of RCL, from its professionalization to its 50"‘ anniversary. We explain how the club become the place of a peculiar consensus and how it can corne to symbolise the community of the coal miners, The period is characterised by the increasing involvement in football by the mining community and by the great crisis of this community, The present work aims therefore at understanding the RCL in the broader context of the sports associations and the institutions which shape Lens : mining company, local authorities and trade unions. The evolutions of the sports associations allows a new reading of the mining world, namely that of the political aspects of this world. The sporting gaine can help us understand how a working-class community has successively been shaped and reshaped
Nizzoli, Cristina. "SyndicalismeS et travailleurs du " bas de l'échelle ". CGT et CGIL à l'épreuve des salariés de la propreté à Marseille (France) et Bologne (Italie)." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950342.
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