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Journal articles on the topic 'Football films – United States'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Jędrzejewski, Stanisław. "Kultura udomowiona a nowe technologie." Roczniki Nauk Społecznych 13(49), no. 1 (2021): 51–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rns21491.4.

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Although the restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced or completely eliminated the manifestations of artistic life, human ingenuity and simply necessity made it possible to transfer many offline cultural events and events to the online environment. Free online broadcasts from concerts such as the Berlin Philharmonic, opera performances from the New York Metropolitan, as well as theater and music concerts have gained in popularity worldwide. Film production companies have begun to make films available online. The offer of video or VOD (Netflix, YouTube, Twitch, S

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Bingaman, James. "Australian Football in America During COVID-19." International Journal of Sport Communication 13, no. 3 (2020): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2020-0217.

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Despite its relative obscureness in the United States, Australian football has graced American airwaves since the 1990s. The outbreak of COVID-19 in the spring of 2020 paved the way for the Australian Football League to be one of the only professional sports leagues broadcasting games live on American television. Although the Australian Football League would later suspend the season, for at least one weekend, Australian football was the most popular sport in the United States. This short essay pulls from news articles, social media posts, and existing literature to explore this unique time in

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Munk, Dana, Ramona Cox, Martha E. Ewing, and Peggy McCann. "Negative Societal Reactions to Women Professional Football Athletes in the United States." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 22, no. 2 (2014): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2014-0006.

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There has been quite a surge of women’s professional football teams in the United States; however, football is rarely offered for girls at the youth sport, middle school, high school, or intercollegiate levels. While this lack of participation can be easily attributed to the contact sport exemption clause in Title IX, researchers have shown that litigation has changed the course for women by legally opening doors for opportunities in tackle football. Today, it is more likely the lack of opportunities for females in traditional male sports is because of stereotypical beliefs linked to their gen

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Omondi-Ochieng, Peter. "Profit or loss? On the determinants of net income of United States college football programs." Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting 17, no. 3 (2019): 411–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfra-04-2018-0028.

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Purpose This study aims to predict the determinants of net income of 101 US university football programs. Design/methodology/approach Guided by stakeholder theory, financial capacity model and resource dependency theory, the dependent variable was net income (indicated as profit or loss) and independent variables were measured as the number of women and men’s team sports, average home attendances, win–loss records, conference ranking, endowment funds and age of football programs. Statistical analysis was performed using Kendell tau and binary logistic regression (BLR). Findings Net income was

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Shankar, Prasad R., Sarah K. Fields, Christy L. Collins, Randall W. Dick, and R. Dawn Comstock. "Epidemiology of High School and Collegiate Football Injuries in the United States, 2005-2006." American Journal of Sports Medicine 35, no. 8 (2007): 1295–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507299745.

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Background Football, one of the most popular sports among male high school students in the United States, is a leading cause of sports-related injuries, with an injury rate almost twice that of basketball, the second most popular sport. Hypothesis Injury patterns will vary between competition and practice exposures and between levels of play (ie, high school vs. National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA]). Study Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods Football-related injury data were collected over the 2005-2006 school year from 100 nationally representative high schools via High

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Kerr, Zachary Y., Stephen W. Marshall, R. Dawn Comstock, and Douglas J. Casa. "Exertional Heat Stroke Management Strategies in United States High School Football." American Journal of Sports Medicine 42, no. 1 (2013): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546513502940.

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Dwyer, Brendan, Stephen L. Shapiro, and Joris Drayer. "Daily Fantasy Football and Self-Reported Problem Behavior in the United States." Journal of Gambling Studies 34, no. 3 (2017): 689–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-017-9720-4.

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Grundstein, Andrew J., Craig Ramseyer, Fang Zhao, et al. "A retrospective analysis of American football hyperthermia deaths in the United States." International Journal of Biometeorology 56, no. 1 (2010): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-010-0391-4.

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Ehret, Marian. "3DTV Mass Adoption in the United States and the National Football League." Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 22, no. 2 (2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol22no2.1.

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Purpose was to examine how mass adoption of 3DTV in the United States as the next major step in TV evolution could take place, after the technology recently failed in the 2010s. Answers to the research questions focused on understanding what conditions for mass adoptions would need to exist and how the National Football League TV transmissions could support the adoption process until when. An integrated literature review defined inhibiting factors to adoption related to technology, health, content, marketing strategy and price. Solution paths were proposed. Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theo

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Khimenes, Kh, Yu Briskin, M. Pityn, I. Hluhov, and K. Drobot. "Monopoly and Rivalry in American Football in History and Nowadays." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 5, no. 5 (2020): 364–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.05.364.

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Professional sports leagues today are trying to increase their income and looking for new sources for this. In the United States, most leagues in one sport are monopoly structures. Considering the National Football League in this context, it is worth noting its rather strict policy towards possible competitors at the football market. At the same time, throughout the history of American football, there have been attempts to organize competing structures that have been more or less successful. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of the formation American football organizations

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Campbell, Courtney. "THE NORTHEAST PLAYS FOOTBALL, TOO: WORLD CUP SOCCER AND REGIONAL IDENTITY IN THE BRAZILIAN NORTHEAST." Estudos Históricos (Rio de Janeiro) 32, no. 68 (2019): 720–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2178-149420190003000009.

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ABSTRACT This article examines how ideas about northeastern regional identity circulated in discussions of World Cup football. It first presents the preparations of and discussion around the 1950 World Cup match between Chile and the United States in Recife. Then, it analyzes attention given to World Cup football by regionalist intellectuals and artists, including musicians, clay artists, poets, and authors of cordel literature. This analysis shows that World Cup football provided a space within which the terms of regional (and national) identity were contested and debated, emphasizing the mul

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Pitts, Joshua D., and Jon Paul Rezek. "Athletic Scholarships in Intercollegiate Football." Journal of Sports Economics 13, no. 5 (2011): 515–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527002511409239.

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Despite the financial and cultural importance of intercollegiate athletics in the United States, there is a paucity of research into how athletic scholarships are awarded. In this article, the authors empirically examine the factors that universities use in their decision to offer athletic scholarships to high school football players. Using a Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) model, the authors find a player’s weight, height, body mass index (BMI), race, speed, on-the-field performance, and his high school team’s success often have large and significant impacts on the number of scholarshi

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Ha, Jae-Pil, Mary A. Hums, and Chris T. Greenwell. "The impact of acculturation and ethnic identity on American football identification and consumption among Asians in the United States." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 15, no. 2 (2014): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-15-02-2014-b005.

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This study examines the effect of four acculturation strategies (integration, assimilation, separation and marginalisation) on identification with and consumption of American football for the Asian population in the United States. Using Berry's (1990, 1997) bi-dimensional model of acculturation as a theoretical framework, significant differences (based on the four acculturation strategies) between football identification and consumption were found. In addition, this study examines the relationships between acculturation, ethnic identity, identification with, and consumption of, the sport among

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Johnson, James E., Allison K. Manwell, and Beau F. Scott. "An Examination of Competitive Balance within Interscholastic Football." Journal of Amateur Sport 5, no. 1 (2019): 21–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jas.v5i1.6708.

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Interscholastic football has the highest participation rates among high school students in the United States. The popularity and nostalgic connection of football is widespread, but competitive balance is often challenged due to differing characteristics of high schools. This study utilized the theory of distributive justice and data from high school athletic associations in all 50 states and District of Columbia to consider which variables (public/private status, school population, rural/urban location, geographical region, and policies) may impact competitive balance at the state-championship

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LaZore, Nikki. "Exertional Heat Stroke Management Strategies in United States High School Football: Letter to the Editor." American Journal of Sports Medicine 42, no. 8 (2014): NP45—NP46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546514541045.

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Kuester, Daniel D., and Shane Sanders. "Regional information and market efficiency: the case of spread betting in United States college football." Journal of Economics and Finance 35, no. 1 (2009): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12197-009-9113-3.

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Carter, Elizabeth A., Beverly J. Westerman, and Katherine L. Hunting. "Risk of Injury in Basketball, Football, and Soccer Players, Ages 15 Years and Older, 2003–2007." Journal of Athletic Training 46, no. 5 (2011): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-46.5.484.

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Context: A major challenge in the field of sports injury epidemiology is identifying the appropriate denominators for injury rates. Objective: To characterize risk of injury from participation in basketball, football, and soccer in the United States, using hours of participation as the measure of exposure, and to compare these rates with those derived using population estimates in the denominator. Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting: United States, 2003–2007. Participants: People ages 15 years and older who experienced an emergency department–treated injury while playing basketball

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Zendler, Jessica M., Ron Jadischke, Jared Frantz, Steve Hall, and Grant C. Goulet. "Emergency Department Visits From 2014 to 2018 for Head Injuries in Youth Non-Tackle Football Compared With Other Sports." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 1 (2021): 232596712097540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120975402.

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Background: Non-tackle football (ie, flag, touch, 7v7) is purported to be a lower-risk alternative to tackle football, particularly in terms of head injuries. However, data on head injuries in non-tackle football are sparse, particularly among youth participants. Purpose: To describe the epidemiology of emergency department visits for head injuries due to non-tackle football among youth players in the United States and compare the data with basketball, soccer, and tackle football. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: Injury data from 2014 to 2018 were obtained from the Nation

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Hoffman, Jay R. "The Applied Physiology of American Football." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 3, no. 3 (2008): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.3.3.387.

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American football is the most popular sport in the United States. Its popularity is likely related to the intense, fast-paced, physical style of play. The importance of strength and conditioning to success in football has been long understood. In fact, the strength and conditioning profession in North America can take its roots from American football. However, only recently has scientific study confirmed the positive relationships between strength, speed, and power to success in this sport. Although strength and conditioning are integral to every American football program, the collaboration wi

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Iguchi, Junta, Yosuke Yamada, Misaka Kimura, et al. "Injuries in a Japanese Division I Collegiate American Football Team: A 3-Season Prospective Study." Journal of Athletic Training 48, no. 6 (2013): 818–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.15.

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Context: Previous research on American football injuries in Japan has focused on incidence proportion in terms of the number of injuries divided by the number of players. This is the first study to examine injury rates over several seasons. Objective: To conduct a prospective study of injuries in a Japanese Division I collegiate American football team over the 2007 through 2009 seasons. Design: Cohort study. Setting: Collegiate football team at Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan. Patients or Other Participants: All 289 athletes who played on the collegiate Division I football team during the 20

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Bartley, Justin H., Monica F. Murray, Matthew J. Kraeutler, et al. "Epidemiology of Injuries Sustained as a Result of Intentional Player Contact in High School Football, Ice Hockey, and Lacrosse: 2005-2006 Through 2015-2016." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 5, no. 12 (2017): 232596711774088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967117740887.

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Background: Lacrosse and ice hockey are quickly growing in popularity, while football remains the most popular sport among high school student-athletes. Injuries remain a concern, given the physical nature of these contact sports. Purpose: To describe the rates and patterns of injuries sustained as a result of intentional player contact in United States high school boys’ football, ice hockey, and lacrosse. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of High School RIO (Reporting Information Online) data, including exposure and injury data collected

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Gilbert, Daniel A. "The Gridiron and the Gray Flannel Suit: NFL Football and the Modern U.S. Workplace." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 42, no. 2 (2018): 132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723518756850.

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Examining three critical periods of transformation in the history of professional football in the United States, this article demonstrates the centrality of the workplace to the development of the National Football League (NFL). The article argues that the NFL originated in the welfare capitalism of the early 1920s; that mass-mediated narratives about corporate management drove pro football’s coming-of-age in the 1950s and 1960s; and that fantasy football—the NFL’s most distinctive new form of spectatorship in the age of digital capitalism—positioned fans as imaginary managers of human capital

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Vasquez, Joseph Paul. "Patriot Games, War Games, and Political Football: A Constructivist Analysis of Militarization in an American Sport." Journal of Global Security Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogaa015.

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Abstract I argue that constructivism can help us understand the political dimension of sports generally and specifically the norms, meaning, and social identity of American football. More specifically, I contend that football’s development in the United States built it into a cultural force associated with militarist and patriotic norms that politicians could leverage for political support when deep domestic divisions existed concerning national security. This phenomenon resulted from the game’s social transformation from a primarily civilian, leisure-time form of recreation and entertainment

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Butterworth, Michael, and Karsten Senkbeil. "Cross-cultural comparisons of religion as “character”: Football and soccer in the United States and Germany." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 52, no. 2 (2016): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690215588214.

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Intravia, Jonathan, Alex R. Piquero, and Nicole Leeper Piquero. "The Racial Divide Surrounding United States of America National Anthem Protests in the National Football League." Deviant Behavior 39, no. 8 (2017): 1058–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2017.1399745.

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Ashton, Jake, Derek Van Rheenen, and Laura Pryor. "American College Football and Homophobia: An Empirical Study." Journal of Education and Culture Studies 4, no. 3 (2020): p171. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v4n3p171.

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This study examines how male hegemony in team sports, such as football, promote homophobia as a form of symbolic violence and a powerful mechanism of social control. The research included the survey administration of the Attitudes Toward Gay Men (ATG) scale (Herek, 1984, 1994) to one Division I college football team on the west coast of the United States, measuring participants’ relative levels of homophobia. Findings indicate that approximately two-thirds (n=65) of the members of this college football team reported a positive attitude towards homosexuality within this study, while roughly one

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Gaulton, Timothy G., Sameer K. Deshpande, Dylan S. Small, and Mark D. Neuman. "Observational Study of the Associations of Participation in High School Football With Self-Rated Health, Obesity, and Pain in Adulthood." American Journal of Epidemiology 189, no. 6 (2019): 592–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwz260.

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Abstract American football is the most popular high school sport in the United States, yet its association with health in adulthood has not been widely studied. We investigated the association between high school football and self-rated health, obesity, and pain in adulthood in a retrospective cohort study of data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study (1957–2004). We matched 925 males who played varsity football in high school with 1,521 males who did not play football. After matching, playing football was not associated with poor or fair self-rated health (odds ratio (OR) = 0.88, 95% confiden

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Melosik, Zbyszko. "Piłka nożna kobiet w społeczeństwach współczesnych: między emancypacją a marginalizacją." Studia Edukacyjne, no. 41 (October 15, 2016): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/se.2016.41.10.

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The article is devoted to analysing the phenomenon of women's football in contemporary world. A situation in various countries are taken into account including United States of America, Brasil and China. The problem of women's access to fooball is considered against the background of emancipation, but also masculinization and sexualization of their identity and bodies.

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Nusbaumer, Michael R. "Hooked: drug war films in Britain, Canada and the United States." Contemporary Justice Review 12, no. 3 (2009): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10282580903105921.

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Chandran, Avinash, Sarah N. Morris, Jacob R. Powell, Adrian J. Boltz, Hannah J. Robison, and Christy L. Collins. "Epidemiology of Injuries in National Collegiate Athletic Association Men's Football: 2014–2015 Through 2018–2019." Journal of Athletic Training 56, no. 7 (2021): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-447-20.

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Context Football is among the most popular collegiate sports in the United States, and participation in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) football has risen in recent years. Background Continued monitoring of football injuries is important for capturing the evolving burden of injuries in NCAA football. The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of football-related injuries among men's NCAA football players during the 2014–2015 through 2018–2019 academic years. Methods Exposure and injury data collected in the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program were analyzed. Injury

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Lewis, Jon. "Disney‘s World Cup: ESPN and the Un-Americanisation of Global Football." Film Studies 13, no. 1 (2015): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/fs.13.0007.

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This article examines the cultural politics of American soccer fandom, with specific attention paid to the ways in which the sport is positioned and platformed by the major sports networks, including, especially, cable televisions biggest player in the United States, ESPN. The networks‘ failure to exploit soccer as a marketable commodity can be traced to a persistent American futility at the sport on the international level, but it evinces as well a larger American cultural problematic, one in which ethnocentrism and isolationism is disguised, as it often is, as American exceptionalism.

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Kucera, Kristen L., Rebecca K. Yau, Johna Register-Mihalik, et al. "Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Fatalities Among High School and College Football Players — United States, 2005–2014." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 65, no. 52 (2017): 1465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6552a2.

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Chiu, Monica. "Graphic panelling and the promotion of transnational affiliations in Thien Pham’s Sumo." Studies in Comics 11, no. 2 (2020): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/stic_00030_1.

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In Thien Pham’s comic Sumo, simple graphics, iconic figures and limited dialogue assist in efficiently conceptualizing the notion of the transitive, the ability to convey meaning, to allow images to translate concepts quickly, including that of transnationalism itself. Character Scott, a failed American football player, relocates to Japan to take up sumo. His physical transnational move and eventual accommodation to a new sport, new city and new friends are reflected in Pham’s loose OuBaPo form: sections of the comic occurring in Japan and those in the United States follow a fairly strict pane

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L. Lavoie, Matthew, and Paul D. Berger. "Evaluating College Quarterbacks As They Enter the National Football League Draft." Journal of Business Theory and Practice 3, no. 1 (2015): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jbtp.v3n1p53.

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<p><em>The National football League (NFL) in the United States has become a quarterback-centric league, where an elite quarterback is needed to win a Super Bowl. This paper will aim to provide statistical insight into how to project which college quarterback prospects will have the most successful NFL careers. We specifically focus on two quarterbacks, Jameis Winston and Marcus Mariotta, who, respectively, were the first and second choice in the first round of the NFL draft recently, in May, 2015. However, our methodology is applicable to other quarterback draftees, and, with modes

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Rugg, Adam. "Working Out Their Future: The NFL’s Play 60 Campaign and the Production of Adolescent Fans and Players." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 43, no. 1 (2019): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723518823332.

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This article critically examines the National Football League’s (NFL) extensive “Play 60” campaign that operates in more than 73,000 schools in the United States. The year-round program—marketed as a campaign to end childhood obesity—now holds significance influence over school curriculums and operations, public constructions of health and diet, and governmental recommendations and policies on health and exercise. This article argues that the emergence of the Play 60 campaign as a major influence in these areas reflects the increasing privatization of physical education and wellness in U.S. sc

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Darrow, Cory J., Christy L. Collins, Ellen E. Yard, and R. Dawn Comstock. "Epidemiology of Severe Injuries among United States High School Athletes." American Journal of Sports Medicine 37, no. 9 (2009): 1798–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546509333015.

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Background Over 7 million students participate in high school athletics annually. Despite numerous health benefits, high school athletes are at risk for injury. Hypothesis Severe injury rates and patterns differ by gender and type of exposure. Study Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods Sports-related injury data were collected during the 2005-2007 academic years from 100 nationally representative United States high schools via RIO (Reporting Information Online). Severe injury was defined as any injury that resulted in the loss of more than 21 days of sports participation. Results Par

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Mack, Christina DeFilippo, Michael Osterholm, Erin B. Wasserman, et al. "Optimizing SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance in the United States: Insights From the National Football League Occupational Health Program." Annals of Internal Medicine 174, no. 8 (2021): 1081–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/m21-0319.

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Greene, Carlnita P. "Feasting our eyes: food films and cultural identity in the United States." Critical Studies in Media Communication 34, no. 3 (2017): 310–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2017.1324203.

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Bonza, John E., Sarah K. Fields, Ellen E. Yard, and R. Dawn Comstock. "Shoulder Injuries Among United States High School Athletes During the 2005–2006 and 2006–2007 School Years." Journal of Athletic Training 44, no. 1 (2009): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-44.1.76.

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Abstract Context: The shoulder is one of the most commonly injured body sites among athletes. Little previous research describes shoulder injury patterns in high school athletes. Objective: To describe and compare shoulder injury rates and patterns among high school athletes in 9 sports (football, soccer, basketball, baseball, and wrestling for boys and soccer, volleyball, basketball, and softball for girls). Design: Prospective injury surveillance study. Setting: Injury data were collected from 100 nationally representative US high schools via High School Reporting Information Online. Patient

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Healy, Gerald T., Jing Ru Tan, and Peter F. Orazem. "Measuring Market Power in Professional Baseball, Basketball, Football, and Hockey." American Economist 65, no. 2 (2020): 214–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0569434520941505.

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Using Forbes magazine’s estimates of the current value and revenues of professional sports teams, we derive a long-run variant of the Lerner Index. We apply the strategy to professional teams in baseball, basketball, football, and hockey over the 2006–2019 period. All teams have positive and significant price-cost margins over the entire period. Analysis of variance shows that local market factors and past team performance have less impact on a team’s market power than do common league-wide effects. The strongest market power is in leagues with more aggressive revenue sharing policies. Price-c

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MCCLUSKEY, JOHN MICHAEL. "“This Is Ghetto Row”: Musical Segregation in American College Football." Journal of the Society for American Music 14, no. 3 (2020): 337–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175219632000022x.

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AbstractA historical overview of college football's participants exemplifies the diversification of mainstream American culture from the late nineteenth century to the twenty-first. The same cannot be said for the sport's audience, which remains largely white American. Gerald Gems maintains that football culture reinforces the construction of American identity as “an aggressive, commercial, white, Protestant, male society.” Ken McLeod echoes this perspective in his description of college football's musical soundscape, “white-dominated hard rock, heavy metal, and country music—in addition to ma

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Steinfeldt, Jesse, Leslie A. Rutkowski, Thomas J. Orr, and Matthew C. Steinfeldt. "Moral Atmosphere and Masculine Norms in American College Football." Sport Psychologist 26, no. 3 (2012): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.26.3.341.

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This study examined on-field antisocial sports behaviors among 274 American football players in the United States. Results indicated that moral atmosphere (i.e., teammate, coach influence) and conformity to masculine norms were significantly related to participants’ moral behavior on the field (i.e., intimidate, risk injury, cheat, intentionally injure opponents). In other words, the perception that coaches and teammates condone on-field antisocial behaviors—in addition to conforming to societal expectations of traditional masculinity—is related to higher levels of antisocial behaviors on the

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Drazin, Charles. "The Distribution Of Powell And Pressburger’s Films In The United States, 1939–1949." Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 33, no. 1 (2013): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2013.764721.

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Pegalajar-Jurado, Adoracion, Christopher D. Easton, Katie E. Styan, and Sally L. McArthur. "Antibacterial activity studies of plasma polymerised cineole films." J. Mater. Chem. B 2, no. 31 (2014): 4993–5002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4tb00633j.

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Kraeutler, Matthew J., Dustin W. Currie, Zachary Y. Kerr, Karen G. Roos, Eric C. McCarty, and R. Dawn Comstock. "Epidemiology of Shoulder Dislocations in High School and Collegiate Athletics in the United States: 2004/2005 Through 2013/2014." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 10, no. 1 (2017): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738117709764.

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Background: Shoulder dislocations occur frequently in athletes across a variety of sports. This study provides an updated descriptive epidemiological analysis of shoulder dislocations among high school and college athletes and compares injury rates and patterns across these age groups. Hypothesis: There would be no difference in injury rates/patterns between high school and college athletes. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Methods: Shoulder dislocation data from the High School Reporting Information Online (RIO) and the National Collegiate Athletic Ass

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Yoshida, Masayuki, and Jeffrey D. James. "Customer Satisfaction With Game and Service Experiences: Antecedents and Consequences." Journal of Sport Management 24, no. 3 (2010): 338–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.24.3.338.

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Sport marketing researchers have generally studied two types of satisfaction at sporting events: game satisfaction and service satisfaction. One gap in the literature is studying the two types together. A model of the relationships between service quality, core product quality, game and service satisfaction, and behavioral intentions is proposed and tested. Data were collected from spectators at a professional baseball game in Japan (n= 283) and at two college football games in the United States (n= 343). The results in both Japan and the United States indicate that game atmosphere was a stron

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Murfree, Jessica R., and Anita M. Moorman. "An Examination and Analysis of Division I Football Game Contracts: Legal Implications of Game Cancellations Due to Hurricanes." Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport 31, no. 1 (2021): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/24922.

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In recent years, extreme weather events, namely hurricanes, have compromised the college football schedule in the United States. Incidents of extreme weather have caused the cancellation, postponement, relocation, or otherwise alteration of dozens of Division I college football games in recent years. Focusing primarily on hurricanes, this study will present several concerns related to these storms and extreme weather in the US, and contractual law principles of common law defenses and force majeure clauses as they relate to college football game contracts. The purpose of the present study is t

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MAK, Jennifer Y. "Impact of Title IX on Athletics Development in the United States." Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation 12, no. 1 (2006): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24112/ajper.121308.

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LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in English; abstract also in Chinese.Nothing has had as much of an impact in the history of public education as Title IX of the Education Amendment of 1972. The increase in the popularity of collegiate sports, especially the revenue sports (football, basketball), has made Title IX and Athletics a hot topic. However, many members of the Title IX generations do not have a clear picture or fully understand the true meaning behind Title IX. This paper tries to close this gap by explaining the relationship between Title IX and Athletics in a timeline format: the birth

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Peterson, Andrew R., Adam J. Kruse, Scott M. Meester, et al. "Youth Football Injuries: A Prospective Cohort." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 5, no. 2 (2017): 232596711668678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967116686784.

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Background: There are approximately 2.8 million youth football players between the ages of 7 and 14 years in the United States. Rates of injury in this population are poorly described. Recent studies have reported injury rates between 2.3% and 30.4% per season and between 8.5 and 43 per 1000 exposures. Hypothesis: Youth flag football has a lower injury rate than youth tackle football. The concussion rates in flag football are lower than in tackle football. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Three large youth (grades 2-7) football leagues with a total of 3794 players wer

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Chikowore, Noleen R., and John M. Kerr. "A Qualitative Inquiry into Collecting Recyclable Cans and Bottles as a Livelihood Activity at Football Tailgates in the United States." Sustainability 12, no. 14 (2020): 5659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12145659.

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The deposit refund program for the return of beverage containers in some U.S. states has led to recycling as a means of earning income. Michigan’s 10-cent aluminum can and bottle refund, which is the highest in the U.S., makes recycling for income particularly attractive. This study explores the factors that enable or constrain the livelihood activity of people who collect cans and bottles at football tailgating parties, focusing on the motivation behind choices and the factors that enhance or constrain their activities. Maximum variation (heterogeneity) sampling, a purposeful sampling method,

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