Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Football – Sociologie'
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Juskowiak, Hugo. "Un pour Mille : Eléments de sociologie de la formation au métier de footballeur." Thesis, Artois, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ARTO0501/document.
Full textThe thesis focuses on how to get to the various stages to the work of professional footballer, seen from sociological aspects. We want to understand how it is possible to become – or not – a professional football player both from the perspective of the one who lives training (the player) and the one who makes it (the trainer). In order to do this, we conducted a series of interviews (ninety) and observations (fifty training sessions and two weeks of continuous immersion) in the three professional clubs in the region Nord / Pas de Calais that are the Racing Club of Lens, the Lille Olympique Sporting Club and the Valenciennes Football Club and the federal preformation center of Lievin. Comparing these different places of the formation, allows us immediately to question the supposed unity of the French football model of education. Besides this first comparison, using the concept of career allows us, by observing the beginning, the process and the close of the education, to show that there is no linearity in the trajectories that lead to the work of professional football player. It is during several stages defined by key moments and by meeting different professional groups and segments that the football player’s professional identity is progressively structured. However, we can wonder if young people who manage to survive to a such uncertain and selective model of formation are really prepared to evolve in the professional football market. When we know that half of the first professional football contracts are not prolonged, we can’t positively answer to this
Aidan, Philip. "Le football professionnel." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070099.
Full textThe institutionalization of football, sport of burgess extraction that working-classes adopted, has happened through the state, clubs and sports federations. Then, footballers constituted themselves in professional group. They affirm the revendication of contract with given period opposite "life contract" whom detained against their will in the same club. As part of social work organisation whom rule professional football and front of governing power, this trade-union action come off signing of charter, equivalent to an underwriting contract. Qualification envisage as social relations at several sizes. At first, since 1973, the centres of the formation are a function of socialization through the processes of selection and formation inherent in the preparation of the profession. Then, professional and salaried connections appear by social mobility, salaries and labour conditions, social and economical management of clubs associations. It enregister in a way of life lay at play football sight and particularly at entertainment (spectacle) whom permit the reproduction of community with a broad and public open towards the society
Ginhoux, Bérangère. "Les Ultras. Sociologie de l'affrontement sportif et urbain." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STET2214.
Full textThis work of research deals with the ultras football fans' engagement. Most of there searches about football fans reach two models of "extreme" sports fanaticism in comparison with the traditional sports fanaticism: the English model (hooligans) and the Italian one with the ultra supporters' groups. The latter are formed in association under the French Law of 1901, which the most active members are predominantly young men between 15 and 30 years old. Their way of supporting is based on a partisan culture and own activities (creation of activities in the whole terraces, resort to songs and specific gestures, use of pyrotechnic devices, organisation of travels, etc.).This research proposes a detailed study of the creation process of the collective that forms the ultra group and its functioning, through the sociology angle of the deviance and the"subculture" notions (codes, rules, language) or the one of the "career" (ranked structure,different status, reputation). Nevertheless, the objective of this work is to go beyond amonographic reading that would just give a study of the internal functioning of the ultragroup. This research falls within an interactionist conception of the deviance which requests an analysis of the deviants' action - the ultras' one - but also the one of the persons who reactto this deviance, in this case, the action of the law enforcement officers or the agents in charge of the stadium security. This work aims to describe and analyse the interactions between the ultras, the "opposing" supporters groups and the security actors (policemen, football stewards,stadium security directors) by favouring an ethnography of situations and a detailed description of the ultras' social practices. By developing " a perspective in terms of social world" (Strauss) we endeavour to comprehend the ultras' show as a collective production,always negotiated and readjusted in relation to the one of the other actors and the public institutions. This viewpoint also enables to work on the way the ultras' social and "cultural"practices are affected notably by the process of the football supporters' criminalisation: the ultra supporters became, in fact, the "stadium delinquents" and police get specialised in the struggle against this sportive and urban phenomenon. The supporters are now kept undersurveillance, identified, filed, and sometimes "stadium banned" or incarcerated. As part of this research, we have followed the evolution of this world forced to fit and to adapt itself to different developments. The purpose of this research is to describe the social processes that go through the ultras' world and causes its segmentation and fragmentation in several "subworlds"(the stadium banned's one, the "independent" supporters' one, etc.). Mobilising the descriptive and analytical tools of the qualitative interactionist sociology, this research aims to extend the discussion with the Culturals Studies, which works have historically fed most ofthe studies about the sports fanaticism. This research rests upon an ethnographic field work driven by participant observation,principally among the ultra supporters from Saint-Etienne - the Green Angels and the Magic fans -, and by semi-structured interviews with ultras and security actors (policemen, stewards,etc.) in France and abroad. It is also based on the analysis of numerous native documents,press articles and mobilise the photo-ethnography
Gloriozova, Ekaterina. ""The football factory": Passion du football et fabrique du politique en Russie soviétique et postsoviétique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/270143.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Le, Tiec Lucie. "Sociologie des arbitres de football en France : singularités d’un groupe en construction." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A009.
Full textThe development of soccer, imposing the establishment of a neutral authority likely to ensure order and equity in the matches, forces the leaders of the French soccer organization to integrate a singular figure to their organization : the referee. Based on an analysis of archives, interviews and ten-year of referee career - four-year ethnographic immersion among referees -, this doctoral thesis describes the structuring and organizational process during one century in the environment of French referees leading to the emergence of a social group crossed by opposed logics. The process of institutionalization and internal regulation of the practice allows the group to claim a specific position, to acquire a social legitimacy and a social recognition. Through the preparation of a strongly normative framework and a device of socialization, the institution can count on convinced referees, believing in their social utility, and ready to use their authority to be firm, but docile and obedient towards the FFF leaders. However, the actual and vital work of unification and representation for the formation of the group turns out to be powerless to prevent divisions within it. The more it is institutionalized and professionalized, the more its segmentation increases. The homogenization group is weak. This internal differentiation creates a difference of interests a priori common to the group and causes a crucial associative and even labour segmentation for the recently developed referees legal status. In spite of the work that has been conducted to socially define the group, the diversity of referees, seems to be under permanent threat of implosion
Lestrelin, Ludovic. "L' autre public des matches de football : sociologie du supportérisme à distance : le cas de l'Olympique de Marseille." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUEL542.
Full textToday many football clubs generate identifications and mobilizations out of their territorial anchoring. Thus this passion, which I name supporting at a distance, is an important fact in the reality of football supporters’ world, in France as in other european countries. Nevertheless, to be a fan in favour a team that does not belong to one’s town or region is a surprising passion. Many works postulate that the popular craze for football takes its strength from both the reinforcement of collective identities and the sublimation of territorial stakes it enables. Identity in football is linked to experiences of conflict and emotion be it at a local or national universe. A sociological survey led on the case of Olympique de Marseille supporters at a distance, with participation observations, interviews and analysis of roughly material, enlighten the meanings of this extraterritorial passion. Representations of the club, modes in support of team, role of TV, organization of supporters at a distance groups, careers of fans and echoes of the passion on close relations, stories of journeys to attend the games, links with local fans are considered to grasp the forces and outlines of supporting at a distance, a practice which reveals, not the end of sports territories and territorial anchoring, but the complexification of identification and community forms, at the time of the possibility for fans to watch live matches from clubs whatever the geographical distance
Nuytens, Williams. "Essai de sociologie des supporters du football : une enquête à Lens et à Lille." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-15.pdf.
Full textBartolucci, Paul. "Sociologie des supporters de football : la persistance du militantisme sportif en France, Allemagne et Italie." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842777.
Full textSlimani, Hassen. "La professionnalisation du football français : un modèle de dénégation." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT3018.
Full textMartin, Camille. "Quand la puissance publique délègue l'égalité : ethnographie de la politique de développement du football féminin en France (2011 - 2017)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0146.
Full textThis doctoral research has begun after I joined a workgroup of the French Football Association – the Fédération Française de Football (FFF) – in October 2012. This workgroup was focused on how to develop female football. The reason I joined the group was initially to get access to administrative data to study the career of the players. I got this access in exchange of doing some statistical work for the group. Thus, I worked during four years, with four employees of the FFF, in charge of the development of female football. Doing so, I got the chance to observe the negotiations about gender equality in football and debates about the best orientation to give to the policy of development.This work precisely deals with the construction and implementation of this new policy, created in 2011. This policy takes place in the institutional context of a partnership between the ministry of sports and the sports associations. Thus, the policy of football feminization will be seen as a delegated sectorial policy for gender equality. This mechanism of policy delegation exists in the domain of sport since the 50’s. In other words, the policy of sports is partially operated by the sports associations. The ministry of sports provides them with funds and human support (nearly 1,600 civil servants work for the sport associations). Thus, the public authority keeps a control over the policy of sport and delegates its implementation. This delegation scheme is not specific to sport and has been used in various fields since the 80’s. It is reflected in the growing number of employees in the non-profit associations sector; this sector having increasingly a role of intermediate in the public policies.Therefore, the purpose will be to illustrate the impacts of delegating the public policy related to gender equality to employees working under private law for the FFF. Consequently, their working conditions, the social relationships in which they are included will be objectively examined, to grasp how they embodied this policy and they reflect it. In that matter, it will be demonstrated that despite the great ambiguity of the employee’s status in an association – contractually hired in an organization structured around an ethic of selflessness –, the ones in charge of implementing the feminization within the FFF, build their activity around public service values which consequently impacts the content of their activities. Subsequently, I will consider how the gender inequality, in which the female employees developing the female football evolve, influences the orientations that they give to the policy of development of female football. I will demonstrate that the marginal position occupied by the female employees in the FFF reduces not only their range of actions but creates the risk of a transfer of gender inequality from the female employees to the female players. Indeed, this work proposes to reflect on the impact of delegating public policies to non-profit associations thanks to an observation study of the actual work of privately hired employees to whom the responsibility of public policy is delegated. Hence, it will interlink questionings in sociology related to gender, associative work and public policy
Tia, Pierre-Cédric. "Les paradoxes de l'excellence : enquête sociologique dans le footballariat hexagonal." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLE025.
Full textEach season, there are more than 2000 apprentices in French football academies but less than 10% of them get a professional contract in the Elite French football market (Ligue 1 and Ligue 2). Contrary to popular belief, for the majority of apprentices (90 %) this is not the end of their career or ambitions. French sociologists like Frederic Rasera (2010; 2014), showed that a lot of ex-apprentices, rejected from academies, integrate Amateur French football market (third, fourth and fifth division) because of their high skill level. Consequently, if sometimes they surrender the ambition to become professional footballer in the Elite, the Amateur French football market, that we called Footballariat, gives them the opportunity to live through football without “professional” status. Indeed, most of football's ex-apprentices secure work in amateur teams. This means that they make money in order to train and develop for advanced football competition. This paper discusses the sociological definition of a French professional player. Using both a qualitative approach (21 semi-structured interviews with amateur players) and a quantitative approach (longitudinal study of ex-apprentices born between 1987 and 1997), we show that the boundaries between amateur and professional status are very slender. Actually, we will develop two main arguments. First of all, we will demonstrate that the difference between amateur and professional status is sometimes just a legal difference. Then, we illustrate that there are several different professional football markets in France
Billet, Eric. "La formation du footballeur amateur : socio-ethnographie de la construction du goût, des dispositions et des savoir-faire footballistiques." Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00756966.
Full textBlumrodt, Jens. "La marque sportive spécifique et son impact sur le comportement du consommateur : l’exemple du Stade Rennais Football Club et du Football Club de Lorient." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20061.
Full textCompanies recognized as brands increase their brand value compared to companies that are not recognized as brands. Brand Image is one of the constituent elements of brand equity. It is constructed of tangible and intangible components present in consumers’ mind. In our post-modern societies consumers’ tastes, aspirations and behaviour change and brands adapt their products to the expectations of their customers and prospects. The brand image impact on the purchasing intentions and measuring instruments exist to assess the predictability of purchase for products offered by the brand. Therefore the corporates have to know their customers based brand image. In France, the professional clubs of team sports as football and rugby have opted for a status similar to companies in other sectors and some of them have become brands in their own right. The sport entertainment industry is a singular one and its most famous representative the football industry requests a specific approach. The results provided by the developed methodology reveal the factors that influence the sport spectators’ perceptions of the French clubs and reflect at the same time an essential part of football clubs’ brand equity
Sow, Papa Alioune. "Le français parlé dans le milieu du football au Sénégal : une pratique sociolectale." Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131013.
Full textLaying the groundwork for a reflection on the sociolect of Senegalese footballers means making a formal but also functional description of the speeches of speakers who make up this socio-sporting group. The objective of this thesis is therefore to manage to detect in daily language practices, specific features at the phonological, lexical, morphological and syntactic level. Moreover, the choice of this sport is far from accidental. Indeed, since in Senegal football has acquired a significant social dimension for a little more than a decade, it seemed necessary to focus on the nature of the interlocutions in a context of language contact that heavily affects the relationship between members of the group. The concept of sociolect being intimately linked to the notion of linguistic variation, a theoretical perspective of sociolinguistic variables proved essential to the analysis of the transcodic markers, which found the particularity of interactions. It was therefore about starting from a methodological framework of data collection from which the facts of language were observed, sampled and analyzed according to strictly social, cultural and institutional criteria. Thus language and discursive practices specific to the field of Senegalese football have been studied according to whether they proceed from the integration of Wolof linguistic units into a French statement or vice versa, of segments alternating between both languages or they result from a process of creation of new items
Oumarou, Tado. "Efficacité sportive et formes d'organisation des clubs : le cas du football au Cameroun." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO19007.
Full textMüller, Jochen Grunewald Michel. "Fremwahrnehmung und Sportberichterstattung." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2003/Muller.Jochen.LMZ0318_1.pdf.
Full textAbouna, Marie Stéphanie. ""Féminisation" du football et constructions des identités sexuées : des dynamiques et accompagnements de(s)-ordres du genre." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1021.
Full textThis research is interested in the construction of gender identities through football. We will be trying to grasp how the experiment of feminine football is meaningful. First of all, it is about characterizing the space of feminine football by comparing the development of data on its history, media coverage, sociological and demographical effects, then understanding the way in which the female plavers make their participation possible. Through a comprehensive approach, we will try to understand the feminine experiments by starting from “in situ” observations and from a corpus of interviews through biographical stories on female football players and other actors from two clubs where both the feminine and the masculine teams coexist. We will show that the identity constructions are organized and anchored daily in the original forms of sociability and social relationships placing women (young people and adults, mothers and daughters, partners) next to men
Camus, Laurent. "Réaliser en direct : une vidéo-ethnographie de la production interactionnelle du match de football télévisé depuis la régie." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENST0036/document.
Full textThis PhD dissertation develops an approach to live soccer TV-production defined as a practical accomplishment, based on a fieldwork observation of real-time editing in the control-room during matches of the French championship (Ligue 1) broadcasted by Canal +. Instead of focusing on the broadcast as a result and a resource for interpretation, this thesis analyses the activities of perception, filming and editing exhibited by the participants of the control-room. By a video-analysis of operators’ interactions, it considers the TV-broadcast from the technological, collaborative and embodied environment of its production. This praxeological perspective takes into account the visual and temporal characteristics of real-time multi-cameras editing. It describes the emergence of the remote event from the screens and the speakers of the control-room. Thus, it examines how, by real-time editing, the participants of the control-room order, reflexively and visually, the interactions of the match they watch. This emic perspective shows that there is a reflexive and temporal adjustment between operators at work and the environment they produce. The televised broadcast is considered as an account of the soccer match and of the social and moral phenomena taking place in it. Instead of adopting a critical perspective on “sport shows”, this dissertation proposes an empirical analysis of the endogenous dynamics of the activity of operators in the recent development of sport events
Louis, Sébastien. "Le mouvement Ultras en Italie au tournant des XXe et XXIe siècles." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0845.
Full textIn italy, the passion for football is evident, the exaggeration of its fans, the atmosphere inside the stadiums, and the violent incidents have all become the rituals of a day of a match. In 1968, the first group of ultras is created in italy. As opposed to other fans, the "ultras" are actively involved and fully support their team throughout the entire duration of the match. They equip themselves with banners to mark their territories and use numerous flags and smoke bombs, all of whichh produce spectacular and colourful shows while the sport event takes place. Driven by their commitment to support their team, ultras also violently confront other ultras from rival teams. This phenomenon has since rapidly developd beyond the borders of italy, influencing every other countries in europe. Sebastien louis describes explicitly the astonishing portrait of a growing movement that is influenced by the evolution of the italian political and social scene. The authors takes you beyond the clichés portrayed by the public media about violence and extremism in stadiums, and reveals to his audience the real history of the ultras, step by step, the tensions within the groups, and an unmasked look at the drives of thousands of young fans for carrying the flag of ultras
Laclémence, Patrick. "Le stade de football : espace d'ordre ou zone à risque pour les foules festives ? spectateurs, supporters, hooligans ou martyrs ?" Reims, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIML009.
Full textSince the public was gripped by fear by the images broadcast from the Heysel and the Sheffield stadiums, every football match has been a source of anguished consideration about the sense of the violence which might take place. To understand this phenomenon, it is necessary to dwell upon the alienation of crowds and to describe the place where violence gushes forth -- i. E. The stadium, whose architecture closely influences the way to keep crowds under control. In such a realm, individual frustrations merge towards a common outlet. If hooliganism is deeply rooted in the special relationship between british football and britain's working-class culture, the outbursts of violence have become more and miore worrying, due to the "mediatization" of what is at stake. Such outbursts have led our leaders to question the mans used to control the: : has coercion not scared public opinion and strengthened the reputation of those who wanted to torture the celebrating communities ? Since the media has been orchestrating sports shows and human gatherings through the "mediations" of the stakes
Preira, Pascal. "Durer dans le métier : la carrière des footballeurs français ordinaires émigrés en Grande-Bretagne." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0170.
Full textThis thesis is based on a field survey of fifty French footballers emigrated to Great Britain and playing within the English and Scottish professional and semi-professional leagues. Using an interactive approach, the research analyses of how sport workers enter and remain in the profession. This work highlights anonymous sports workers and the plurality of their commitments in order to access then to keep their professional status. It studies, in particular, those whose profession is characterized by uncertainty and precariousness. All professional footballers do not have a long career. The thesis demonstrates that, in order to last in the profession(game), sports workers must overcome a set of sporting and social obstacles. Footballers learn to become professional players by multiplying professional experiences. Through this thesis, we want to make a contribution to the sociology of sports work and the sociology of sports migration
Elono, Essono Armand. "L'Etat et les organisations internationales non gouvernementales de sport (FIFA-CIO) dans l'organisation et la mise en oeuvre des compétitions sportives internationales : Essai contributif à la sociologie de l'action publique internationale." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20026.
Full textMennesson, Christine. "Des femmes au monde des hommes : la construction de l'identité des femmes investies dans un sport "masculin" : analyse comparée du football, des boxes poings-pieds et de l'haltérophilie." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H065.
Full textCharroin, Pascal. "Allez les verts ! : de l'épopée au mythe, la mobilisation du public de l'Association Sportive de Saint-Etienne." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10233.
Full textJanin, Floriane. "La comptabilité exposée : le cas du football français. : une comptabilité entre domination et émancipation." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHEC0008.
Full textThis dissertation explores to what extent accounting can play a role in how actors publicly unveil and denounce a situation of domination, thereby contributing to a form of emancipation. Listening to the actors’ interpretations, this dissertation follows the liberal voices which unveil and denounce the domination of the discourses and principles on financial regulation and rationalization for French professional football. French football accounting is particularly exposed, due to the high media coverage and financialization of the sector. This dissertation builds on the “pragmatic sociology of critique” (through the work of Luc Boltanski), and sees actors as having critical and unveiling competences. In three essays, we show 1/ how clubs’ disclosed accounting numbers can be staged by actors debating in a radio talk-show, to promote a liberal or regulated vision of French football, 2/ how management accountants in a club use their critical competences to unveil and denounce the institutional domination of the French football financial regulatory body, and 3/ how accountability practices of club’s managers undertaken to respond to public criticism, enable them to legitimize their organization by justifying its non-conformity. While accounting has often been described as serving dominant interests following the “critical sociology” tradition, our dissertation shows that accounting can also favor unveiling and emancipation
Cañon, Cueca Luz Stella. "Violence scolaire en rapport avec supporteurs de football à Bogota." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL012/document.
Full textNo abstract
El propósito de este estudio es caracterizar una de las formas de violencia escolar asociada al fenómeno de las barras del fútbol. Este ha venido tomando fuerza en Colombia, especialmente en Bogotá y las grandes ciudades del país. Así lo evidencian diversos hechos sucedidos en los últimos años, relacionados con la participación de jóvenes hinchas de equipos de fútbol. La aplicación de tipo cualitativo, se llevó a cabo en cinco colegios oficiales de las localidades de Usaquén, Santa fe, Usme, Fontibón y Suba, en Bogotá, con 68 jóvenes escolarizados, a través del modelo de los núcleos de educación social –NES- basados en la Investigación Acción –IA- que involucra a los miembros de la comunidad en el proyecto de investigación y en las acciones de transformación, considerándolos agentes de cambio en el tratamiento de las violencias microsociales.Sus principales resultados muestran que el fenómeno no responde únicamente a motivaciones asociadas al espectáculo del fútbol, como se quiere hacer ver a la opinión pública, sino que se conecta con situaciones estructurales en el manejo de la política de atención de los jóvenes, básicamente en lo que se refiere a los procesos de exclusión y desigualdad de los grupos que las conforman. De manera puntual los problemas de desempleo, acceso a la educación, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, embarazo temprano, entre otras situaciones, que se han convertido en la fuente del inconformismo juvenil; por otra parte, la respuesta que se ha dado al conflicto que generan en la ciudad ha sido de carácter estrictamente punitivo. Los aspectos anteriormente mencionados aumentan su nivel de vulnerabilidad. Para los jóvenes, vincularse a estos grupos es una oportunidad de ostentar poder frente a sus iguales lo que les permite un empoderamiento en espacios como la escuela y el barrio mismo, que quieren mantener aliándose con grupos al margen de la ley. Esto ha producido destrucción de los edificios escolares y del vecindario, así como lesionados tanto de los jóvenes involucrados en el conflicto como de la comunidad. Finalmente, los medios de comunicación han producido una sobreexposición mediática del fenómeno, al punto que han construido una imagen colectiva que se asocia a peligrosidad e inseguridad, formas estas, desde las que se legitiman ataques y amenazas a jóvenes e incluso una práctica de eliminación sistemática de algunos de ellos que se han asociado con grupos delincuenciales, que azotan a las comunidades
Clavel, Anna. "Méga-événements sportifs et gestion du risque : entre menace, sécurité et liberté. La Coupe du Monde 2006." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA113005.
Full textThis dissertation addresses the issue of risk management during Sports Mega Events (SME). It deals with the theoretical concepts of configuration and that of governance, and addresses the discussions and impact surrounding these sports events. Organizational aspects are analyzed from a critical angle, making for a better understanding of the equation: security forces, interdependencies, power relations and tensions between the elements that come into play. These dimensions are questioned from the point of view of surveillance and that of social control.This dissertation falls into two parts: first, I develop a theoretical framework and assess the transferability of models in the context of sporting events. I then study the empirical case of the 2006 Football World Cup. How were security policies introduced as part of Mega-Events cultural and social economic policies? Additionally, how were SMEs mobilized to influence national security policies? The German case may lead to future changes in security systems for the organization of this type of event.This study highlights the process of developing safety initiatives during SMEs: from identification of risk as constructed by security managers to the implementation of safety devices and its consequences. These stages are discussed in relation to the security threat and freedom triangle.The World Cup of 2006 is an illustration of the tensions in managing the security of SMEs. Methods which are traditionally used in other realms were applied in the sporting context of this World Cup raise a number of issues, notably the consequences security policies may have on individual freedoms. Despite the apparent success of the World Cup, this study examines the question of security organization and discusses the issues raised
Segura, Millan Trejo Fernando. "Le Homeless World Cup et le championnat de lutte contre l'exclusion sociale : analyse sociologique de parcours d'exception." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0028.
Full text"Football" has been developed and promoted as a social tool for some time now by a number of stakeholders in the space along with a multitude of other NGO's. The "football" movement is intended to promote social inclusion, integration, cohesion, peace and local development. The Homeless World Cup, since 2003, has become an international institution. While an independent organization, it has established relationships with professional football. Examining certain of these projects will highlight the work and challenges encountered. Specifically, 1 intend to review the Championship of the Fight Against Social Exclusion as well as the selection of the French team for the international event. While this study was being undertaken, Paris was selected to host the Homeless World Cup in August 2011. This provided an opportunity to understand the efforts, coordination, convergences and divergences among the different actors involved. A broad variety of people have been working to bring about this event. What happens with the football players themselves? As they engage in this sport, they assume multiple roles; they certainly become "players", while certain among them also become "volunteers". Some advance even further in their various efforts and in their social trajectories
Rodas, Henrique. "La liberté de circulation des footballeurs : une sociologie pragmatique de la remise en cause de l’allant de soi." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100035.
Full textWhat do the football players Jean-Marc Bosman, Nicolas Anelka (as a young player, when he leaves the football club PSG for Arsenal), and Philippe Mexès have in common?These three football players have been at the center of sports affair revealing individual initiatives where the background concerns the application of the freedom of movement for football players. Although in each case, the football players call for an individual cause, the cause is transformed during the polemics by the protagonists. We notice that the debate opens up for other issues which overrun the football player’s individual cause. This research focuses on what the actors do when they are questioning the matter of course. This thesis also examines the protagonists in their action when faced to the transformations of the debate. Finally, the thesis explores how a simple case reconfigures the world of football and hereby animates and initiates social transformations on a larger scale
Cicut, Nicolas. "Le football, entre ressources symboliques, intégration sociale, optimisation économique et performance sportive : le cas de l’Olympique de Marseille." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. https://bdr-parisnanterre-fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100142/2020PA100142.pdf.
Full textIn the ultra-competitive and globalised professional football industry, sport and financial performance have a prominent place. Competitions and transfer markets are the scene of fierce battles between clubs.Even if they are now far from the top of the hierarchy, some organisations have, throughout their history, gained a notoriety and an aura that brings them constant media attention and maintains them at the heart of an ecosystem made of rich and varied stakeholders. One of these organisations is Olympique de Marseille, a “historical”, popular club with a record that is unique in France and that maintains very strong links with its sympathisers and territory.A literature review on the complex concept of performance shows the importance of non-financial performance in the development strategies of some companies. However, the topic has been little studied when it comes to football clubs and it seems truly interesting to examine the potential benefits linked to the optimisation of societal performance.We articulated our reflection around this axis firstly with a stakeholder approach that lead to identification and prioritisation, then with an in-depth study of the existing interactions which results showed important shortcomings. We then turned our attention towards the understanding of these uncontrolled zones by performing a large qualitative survey in order to determine the cornerstones of the stakeholders’ relations with the club. Finally, the myths and symbols that strengthen these links are analysed through the meticulous study of the narration and speech
Irak, Dağhan. "Supportérisme et engagement politique sur les réseaux sociaux : cyber-ethnographie des supporters de football stambouliotes lors du mouvement protestataire de "Gezi"." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG011/document.
Full textIn 2013, at Gezi Park of Istanbul, over a million people spontaneously started the largest protest movement in the history of Turkey. The fans of Istanbul’s three popular football clubs had an unprecedented engagement in these protests. Online social networks were one of the major channels where dissident expressions took place. This thesis aims to understand supporters’ reasons to participate in these protests and the political forms of their mobilization. Beyond football, this engagement is closely associated with a bundle of historical and social conditions and representations, linked with the “republican doxa.” A cyber-ethnography on Twitter that covers football supporters’ messages helps us trace the urban, secular and “modern” identity of these participants of Gezi, their relationship with politics and their allegiance to republican values
Packer, Beth. "Hors-jeu dans le football féminin au Sénégal : genre, Islam et politique du corps." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0036.
Full textThis dissertation explores the emergence of new queer Muslim political subjectivities through the lens of women’s soccer in urban Senegal. Through ethnographic research that joins transnational feminism and queer theory with “carnal sociology” [Beauchez (2010); Crossley (1995); Wacquant (2015)], I investigate the meaning of disruptive and stigmatized gender performances amongst Senegalese women soccer players (footballeuses) from the perspective of the active body, along with how power operates on and through these bodies and how these women experience the world through their bodies. I propose Senegalese women’s soccer as a site of transformational resistance where the marginalized footballeuses claim moral legitimacy to exist in public space in non-binary ways through an embodied grammar of Sufi suffering. This results in a paradox, since the virtue derived from the footballeuses’ social suffering is contingent on their continued marginalization in public space. I argue that it is precisely in this contradiction where the women draw on several moral grammars and symbolic repertoires to give meaning to their embodied actions. The permanence of gender categories and cultural boundaries are broken down and new ways of situating oneself in the world become possible. My data reveals that the footballeuses have no underlying political ideology and that they make no demands for representation or equality. In fact, it is not the outcome of their actions but the embodied performance itself that orients their resistance. In this sense, they are working in the realm of political potentiality, which has not yet, and may never, lead to a political discourse. The case of the Senegalese footballeuses suggests that analyzing the embodied dimension of political action sheds light on ephemeral or emerging spatialities and subjectivities that do not register in existing political discourses yet have a transformational impact on the public sphere
Weiss, Pierre. "La fabrication du regroupement sportif "communautaire" : enquête sociologique sur les clubs de football "turcs" en France et en Allemagne." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923143.
Full textMüller, Jochen. "Fremwahrnehmung und Sportberichterstattung : Die Fubball-Weltmeisterschaft 1998 in Frankreich in deutschen und französischen Presse-und Fernsehmedien." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Muller.Jochen.LMZ0318_1.pdf.
Full textThe thesis contains three main research subjects : 1. French and German sports media give certain personal characteristics and qualities to the footballers of the other country. Key stereotypes suggest that Germans and French are the exact opposite of each other : discipline, organisation, work, fighting spirit, persistance, efficiency (for the Germans), creativity, passion, mental weakness, spontanity and aesthetic (for the French) - to cite only some examples. These qualities are generalised and transferred to the totality of the respective society. Thus, sports media create a certain "imaginary character" of the German and French people. At the same time, the study analyses various information on the other country given by sports journalists : What are the historical events and experiences, the national symbols and the information about the way of living of the other country that play the most important roles in the collective memory of that neighbouring country ? What is the relationship towards the language of the other ? 2. In both countries, the result of national team provoked a debate on the state of affairs within each society. The study describes and analyses the "black-blanc-beur discussion" in France and the "discussion about economic and political stagnation" in Germany and shows how football and the sports press can influence political and sociological debates within a country - football as a mirror for the state of a nation. 3. The study analyses how both countries "media reacted tho the violent behaviour of several hundred German hooligans in Lens during, which led to French policeman Daniel Nivel being severely injured. What images sprang most readily from the collective memory of the French. What were the reactions of German society ? Furthermore, the study reveals important differences in French and German sports journalism - for example, the significantly different styles of live TV football commentary to be found in both countries
Yatie, Yakam Célestin. "Les formes d’échanges et de pouvoir dans le football au Cameroun : contribution à une analyse des enjeux sociaux du sport de haut niveau en Afrique subsaharienne." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1079.
Full textFootball is no longer a common place in sub-saharan Africa, it has become a force field, we analyzed the social functions of dominance in the elite sport in emerging Africa. It appears that the motivations of the people are determined by their position in the social space, and our investigations show that the strategy of each social worker to climb atop the social pyramid is linked not only to human capital, economic capital, political capital, social capital and cultural capital, but il is also conditioned by the political and economic times. Like some icons of African football, we thought, because of the sporting and social trajectories, that power is not a force but a "whole" within the sense of a social organization. That is to say, a structure in which we find micro-formaI and informai structures such as fan clubs. The problem of social prestige in Cameroon is no longer be demonstrated. However, it is important to define what social promotion, social domination, social climbing, or simply social success is. That's precisely what we tried to do in this work
Gaborel, Anne-Sophie. "Sport de haut niveau et formation : l'exemple du Football-Club de Sochaux-Montbéliard." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1024/document.
Full textIn human sciences field, there are two ways to study football : amateur football and professionnal, which got a widely media coverage. Seen like two worlds split, the coming up to professional from amateur football achieved by a handful of young players is rarely studied. Accounts of football star life's, often written in an hagiographic style, does not mention fondations of the sport entry or the years past in specialized centres of formation. This work aim, by sociological approaches, to the signature of a contract. Inside of this process, the time spent in instructive football clubs has to be studied in details. This work, conceived in an interactionist way, focuses on interindividual relationship which contributes on the access to high-level career. With this point of view, the Lionceaux school, in Sochaux, bring a good exampleof the way to train candidate, because of its youth politics and its good results. Our data comes from three kind of sources : the questionnaires sent to French football clubs, the watching of matches and lifetime in centers, and the interviews of players and coaches. It permits us to detailed candidates' careers, who succeed or not in the purchase of becoming a high-level footballer. Indeed, each year, from about forty players, only one or two will sign a contact, whereas the other will have to return to their lives, away from stadiums. Beyond individual career, we would see here the whole dynamics and maintenance of high-level football clubs
Gaubert, Vincent. "Du football aux foot-ball : étude comparative de la géographie des cultures sportives « balle au pied »." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040142.
Full textThere are some lessons that can be taken out from discussions between a football game participants: no game is a sure thing, there are no small teams anymore, and you can’t underestimate the value of your opponents. If football was a player, he wouldn’t dismiss these aphorisms. Not anymore, because the time has passed when it could rely on its supremacy to turn away from these truths. As a pioneering sport, football has moved along with the early stages of globalisation and has heavily influenced the geography of worldwide and national football codes today: in terms of possession, football reigns over its competitors. However, the diversity of the field of sports, impacted by the variety of its activities and their organisations brings new contenders or strengthen its former challengers. In this way, geography finds an easy subject to discuss. With its concepts, methods and tools, geography decides on the final result. This contest is heightened by actions, big chances or plays which turned into expansion, location and geomarketing strategy of football, futsal, beach soccer and five-a-side football. These sporting cultures don’t play everywhere, neither do they play in the same place: their fields don’t collide. On a smaller scale, that of a city, the game’s tension reaches its climax. Focussed on metropolitan Lille, this study will support differentiated, ranked and segmented football codes in geographic space
Waquet, Arnaud. "Football en guerre : l’acculturation sportive de la population française pendant la Grande Guerre (1914-1919)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10271.
Full textDuring the First World War, France knew an intense development of sport who marked a turning point in French sport and cultural history. Indeed, on the Western front, the interpenetration between Allied soldiers, who had a modern sporting culture, and the French civilians and soldiers, educated by patriotic gymnastic, elicited a sporting acculturation and a modernization of the French cultural and sporting model. Through the study of football and using an anthropo-historic analysis framework, this doctoral work focused on the effects of the interpenetration of different cultural groups in the transformation of “sport in war”. After describing the French sporting trend before contact, seven studies showed the results of primary, symbolic and in-group contacts on the French sporting acculturation. We analysed a) the construction of an intercultural and sporting melting pot during war in France, b) the dissemination of football within the Poilus, c) the development of football in British garrison towns, d) the legitimatization and mediatization of football during the war, e) the reinforcement of international dimensions of French football, f) the construction of sporting masculinity during the war, and g) the ruralisation of football in army zones. A wide-range of sources were consulted to obtain the current results. The British and French military archives, several personal notebooks of soldiers, and regimental registers were the basis of our study. Moreover, the national sporting press, the local press of army zones and the press of the trenches were consulted to follow the theoretical framework and to obtain additional information about football during the war. Finally, audio, photo and video recordings of British and French armies were analysed to support our comments and attest the French passion for sport during the war. To conclude, this doctoral thesis defined football as a feature of the culture of the Great War, and the sporting winner of the First World War
Giulianotti, Richard. "A sociology of Scottish football fan culture." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1996. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=115964.
Full textDuthu, Charlotte. "L'agir sportif et les relations sociales : étude comparative des relations sociales entre les adversaires dans les affrontements sportifs au tennis et au football." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05L007.
Full textAccording to Georges Simmel, conflict is inherent in society. In establishing conflict situations between two or more people, it helps to achieve, according to Simmel, unity in society. There are different types of interpersonal conflict, including the duel and the discussion. When two opponents take part in a duel, they are seeking, first and foremost, personal success. To achieve this, the communication between the two individuals is often synonymous with expression, “each seeking primarily, not to communicate but to be able to speak.” Ultimately, it is not so much that they want to hear the other person speak as having the opportunity of speaking or acting themselves. In a discussion, as understood by Jürgen Habermas, the primary aim is to work towards a common victory. Through their interaction, the speakers share their ideas and arguments in order to achieve what they believe is best for them through a quest for truth, fairness and sincerity. Today we are more oriented towards an expression society rather than a discussion society, the latter model being, in the view of many scientists, too much of an ideal to have any practical application in everyday life. Sport is part and parcel of the culture of our society, and is deemed to be an ordinary social practice. However, if we focus on the relationships between opponents during their sporting clash, we can make two observations: not just that interpersonal conflicts are a reflection of today’s society, as in the case of football; but also that the world of sport provides an opportunity to develop another form of communication between adversaries: that of a “discussion society”, which finds its fullest expression in competitive tennis
Sorez, Julien. "Footballs en Seine : histoire sociale et culturelle d’une pratique sportive dans Paris et sa banlieue des années 1880 à 1940." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0056.
Full textUsing the Seine department as the analysis framework, this thesis intends to put in perspective the development of football, from its first appearance at the end of the 19th century up until 1940. The strong links it enjoyed with Great Britain, the quality of its teams’ game and the dynamism of its leaders all explained the sporting and institutional hegemony of Parisian football until the late 1910s. During the interwar period, as football gained visibility and legitimacy in French society, the supremacy of Parisian football gradually eroded, although Paris and its inner suburbs remained the venues for the most attractive events of the country, and their teams always enjoyed a certain amount of prestige. The aim is, therefore, to understand how an initially marginal cultural practice developed in the capital of a highly centralised state, and to assess the importance of the Seine department in the historical trajectory followed by French football. In order to do this, the thesis will successively examine the institutional development of Parisian football, the modalities of its progressive spatial anchoring in Paris and the suburban communes of the Seine department and, finally, the manner in which football was able to acquire strong social legitimacy in less than five decades
KHATALI, ADEL BEH MOHAMED. "Football et politique. Etude sociologique des fonctions ideologiques et politiques du football en tunisie." Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30047.
Full textPereira, Fernandez Isabel. "Investigating gender stereotypes in the media : A Natural Language Processing approach to understanding gender disparities in the reporting of football." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutet för analytisk sociologi, IAS, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-178702.
Full textAudier, Pascal. "Le football feminin : presentation et etude sociologique, aspects traumatiques, perspectives." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25240.
Full textJones, Ian. "Football fandom : football fan identity and identification at Luton Town Football Club." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/275672.
Full textKanellos, Simon, and Mikael Lundin. "Svenska Fotbollsspelares Klassresor." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-34159.
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King, Anthony. "The Premier League and the new consumption of football." Thesis, University of Salford, 1995. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/14774/.
Full textHassène, Belguith. "Analyse psycho-sociologique des équipes tunisiennes de football en fonction de leurs niveaux de classement." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211985.
Full textMartins, Mariana Zuaneti 1986. "Democracia Corinthiana = sentidos e significados da participação dos jogadores = Corinthians democracy : meanings and significance of the players' participation." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/275015.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Física
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Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a Democracia Corinthiana no contexto social brasileiro, buscando compreender a relação que os jogadores desenvolveram na gestão do clube corintiano, no período de 1981 a 1985, conhecido como Democracia Corinthiana, de modo a buscar a gênese da ideia dos jogadores como trabalhadores. Chegamos a uma questão essencial: a luz do movimento social geral daquele contexto socioistórico, em que medida o avanço da organização empresarial do Sport Club Corinthians Paulista - o processo de modernização que se desenrolava - se relacionava com as possibilidades de participação empreendidas pelos jogadores na Democracia Corinthiana, bem como quais são os limites e as possibilidades desse meio de gestão? Analisamos os plurais sentidos de democracia que se desenvolveram entre os principais sujeitos do movimento corintiano, de modo a entender o grau de espontaneidade e diferenças de envolvimento, bem como de entendimento, fizeram parte dessa criação histórica. Como parte disso, evidenciamos os sentidos e possibilidades que a participação teve para os jogadores, de modo a circundar a cultura política que se desenvolveu entre os mesmos, envolvendo reflexões sobre o grau de autonomia e de conscientização. Com isso, procuramos compreender como a Democracia Corinthiana concretamente avançou para além do interior do departamento de futebol do clube para influenciar o restante da categoria, forjando uma configuração de trabalhadores da bola. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas com dois integrantes da Democracia Corinthiana. Esta pesquisa evidenciou a pluralidade de significados e representações da participação dos jogadores nesse movimento, percebendo diferentes formas de se inserir nele e de constituir a cidadania do jogador de futebol
Abstract: The objective of this research was to analyze the Corinthians Democracy movement in the Brazilian social context, seeking comprehension of the relation developed among the players during the management of the club from 1981 to 1985, period known as the Corinthians Democracy, in order to bring the genesis of the idea of the players as workers. There was an essential question: on the general social movement of that social and historical context, to what extent the progress of Sport Club Corinthians Paulista as an enterprise - in the modernization process then taking place - was related to the possibilities of participation undertaken by the Corinthians Democracy players, as well as which were the limits and possibilities of that management? The plural meanings of democracy that evolved among the main individuals of the Corinthians movement were analyzed in order to understand how spontaneous or integrated, or even how the people that took part of this historic creation understood it. As part of the process, the meanings and possibilities of the participation for the players were analyzed in order to expose the political culture developed among them, including reflections about the extent of autonomy or conscience. Thus we intended to comprehend how the Corinthians Democracy actually developed outside the club's inner football department in order to influence the rest of this worker's class, emulating a configuration of the football workers as a whole. The survey was conducted by bibliographic and documental researches, as well as two members of the Corinthians Democracy were interviewed. This research showed the plurality of the significances and the representations created of the players' participation in this movement, realizing different ways of political participation and of citizenship constitution from the football players
Mestrado
Educação Fisica e Sociedade
Mestre em Educação Física
Riviti, Thiago Garcia [UNESP]. "Futebol brasileiro na atualidade: história, cultura e profissionalização." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/141500.
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O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi levantar questões sobre o futebol profissional brasileiro e a sociedade contemporânea, com base na análise dos processos de profissionalização do esporte no Brasil e da sociedade sob seus diversos prismas, como a Indústria Cultural, a Sociedade de Consumo e a Sociedade do Trabalho; de modo a compreender melhor o futebol brasileiro e suas relações com a sociedade e seus praticantes. Assim, primeiramente, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica e levantamento de dados publicados nos portais especializados em conteúdo esportivo, bem como material jornalístico; em seguida, procedeu-se à análise dos dados à luz da Sociologia do Esporte e da Psicossociologia. Valendo-se da história da profissionalização do esporte na Inglaterra (onde o futebol moderno se constituiu) e no Brasil, foram apresentadas as semelhanças e diferenças dos fundamentos da organização e regulamentação do futebol nos dois países, por parte das Federações. Esta análise comparativa permitiu perceber que estes fatores influenciam diretamente nos resultados obtidos pelos clubes, comercial e esportivamente. Compreender a gênese profissional do futebol brasileiro também permitiu analisar a sua organização de modo a elaborar definições sobre como o futebol brasileiro se apresenta em relação ao mundial e, assim, compreender a sua importância comercial, em especial para a mídia esportiva. Esta relação mídia-esporte é a principal responsável pela manutenção do futebol como aspiração profissional para milhares de brasileiros e pela mitificação dos jogadores profissionais, transformados em verdadeiros heróis modernos, a partir dos anos 1960. Como resultado, o marketing esportivo é o principal motor da monetarização do futebol. Assim como no mundo corporativo, no esporte, as instituições buscam impor aos seus trabalhadores a ilusão do possível, da ausência de limites. O ideal esportivo surge nas organizações estabelecendo competições entre seus colaboradores, bem como no marketing, nas estratégias para capturar consumidores e vender produtos ligados ao esporte. As transformações ocorridas na Sociedade a partir dos anos 1980, que trouxeram o trabalho para o centro das relações sociais no final do século XX e início do XXI estão se alterando rapidamente. Cabe às instituições esportivas se adaptar. Nessa perspectiva, se faz necessário um novo modo de pensar o futebol, partindo de sua organização. Este estudo apresentou, também, as relações entre sociedade contemporânea, cultura e profissionalização no futebol, de modo que se espera contribuir para o levantamento de possibilidades de gestão profissional no futebol, buscando, assim, caminhos para a profissionalização de fato, única solução possível para a evolução do esporte no Brasil.
The main objective of the research was to raise questions about the brazilian professional football and contemporary society, from the analysis of the sport’s professionalization process in Brazil and the company under its various prisms, as the culture industry, the Society of Consumption and Labour Society, in order to better understand the brazilian football and its relations with society and its practitioners. Therefore, first we conducted a literature review and survey data published in specialized portals in sports content, as well as journalistic material in order to proceed our analysis into the light of sociology of sport and psychosociology. From the history of sport´s professionalization in England (where the modern game was formed) and in Brazil, similarities and differences of the organization’s foundations and regulation of football in both countries by the federations were presented. That analisys of both organizations, allowed to realize that these factors directly influence the results by the clubs, commercial and sportily. Understanding the genesis of professional brazilian football has allowed us to analyze its organization in order to prepare definitions of how the brazilian football is presented in relation to the world and thus understand its commercial importance, especially for the sports media. This sports-media relationship is the main responsible for the maintenance of football as a professional aspiration for thousands of brazilians and the mystification of the professional players, transformed into true modern heroes from the 1960s. As a result, sports marketing is the main engine of monetization of football. As in the corporate world, in sports institutions seek to impose on their workers the illusion of the possible, the absence of limits. The sporting ideal arises in organizations establishing competition among its employees, as well as in marketing, strategies to capture customers and sell products related to sports. The transformations in the society from the 1980s, which brought the work to the center of social relations in the late twentieth century and early twenty-first are changing quickly. It is for the sports institutions to adapt. So new way of thinking is necessary in football from your organization. The analysis also showed the relationship between contemporary society, culture and professionalism in football, in order to contribute to the raising of professional management opportunities in football, and seeking ways to professionalize in fact, only possible solution to the evolution of the sport in Brazil.