Relevant bibliographies by topics / Force-directed

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Force-directed'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Force-directed"

1

Xu, Taihua, Jie Yang, and Guanglei Gou. "A Force-Directed Algorithm for Drawing Directed Graphs Symmetrically." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (November 19, 2018): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6208509.

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Symmetry is one of the most important aesthetic criteria on graph drawing. It is quite necessary to measure the extent to which the drawings can be considered symmetric. For this purpose, a symmetric metric based on vertex coordinate calculation is proposed in this paper. It is proven theoretically and experimentally that the proposed metric is robust to contraction, expansion, and rotation of drawings. This robustness conforms to human perception of symmetry. Star-subgraphs and cycles are two common structures in digraphs. Both of them have inherent symmetry which should be displayed in drawi
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Cheong, Se-Hang, and Yain-Whar Si. "Force-directed algorithms for schematic drawings and placement: A survey." Information Visualization 19, no. 1 (2019): 65–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473871618821740.

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Force-directed algorithms have been developed over the last 50 years and used in many application fields, including information visualisation, biological network visualisation, sensor networks, routing algorithms, scheduling, and graph drawing. Our survey provides a comprehensive summary of developments and a full roadmap for state-of-the-art force-directed algorithms in schematic drawings and placement. We classified the model of force-directed algorithms into classical and hybrid. The classical force-directed algorithms are further classified as follows: (a) accumulated force models, (b) ene
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Kennings, A., and K. P. Vorwerk. "Force-Directed Methods for Generic Placement." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 25, no. 10 (2006): 2076–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2005.862748.

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Giacomin, Giambattista, and Fabio Lucio Toninelli. "Force-induced depinning of directed polymers." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 40, no. 20 (2007): 5261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/40/20/003.

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Brezani, Alexander, Jozef Kostolny, and Michal Zabovsky. "Force-Directed Immersive 3D Network Visualization." Computers 13, no. 8 (2024): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers13080189.

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Network visualization, in mathematics often referred to as graph visualization, has evolved significantly over time, offering various methods to effectively represent complex data structures. New methods and devices advance the possibilities of visualization both from the point of view of the quality of displayed information and of the possibilities of visualizing a larger amount of data. Immersive visualization includes the user directly in presented visual representation but requires a native 3D environment for direct interaction with visualized information. This article describes an approac
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Komáromi, Mátyás, István Bozó, and Melinda Tóth. "Optimising the Force-Directed Layout Generation." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Informatica 16, no. 1 (2025): 139–59. https://doi.org/10.47745/ausi-2024-0009.

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A graph visualisation tool can be invaluable in code comprehension. It is a well-known and researched field of graphical informatics. Several good algorithms were developed, but most of the graph drawing tools mainly focus on the generation of static drawing. In this paper, we present an approach to force-directed layout generation that is orders of magnitudes faster than the trivial implementation. This technique is based on the Runge-Kutta methods and is efficient enough to visualise the user-requested parts (views) quickly for relatively large Semantic Program Graphs of Erlang projects in s
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Chakraborty, Soham, Souradeep Banerjee, Manasven Raina, and Shubhasis Haldar. "Force-Directed “Mechanointeractome” of Talin–Integrin." Biochemistry 58, no. 47 (2019): 4677–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00442.

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Efrat, Alon, David Forrester, Anand Iyer, Stephen G. Kobourov, Cesim Erten, and Ozan Kilic. "Force-directed approaches to sensor localization." ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 7, no. 3 (2010): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1807048.1807057.

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Arleo, Alessio, Walter Didimo, Giuseppe Liotta, and Fabrizio Montecchiani. "A Distributed Multilevel Force-Directed Algorithm." IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 30, no. 4 (2019): 754–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpds.2018.2869805.

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Zielasko, D., B. Weyers, B. Hentschel, and T. W. Kuhlen. "Interactive 3D Force-Directed Edge Bundling." Computer Graphics Forum 35, no. 3 (2016): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12881.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Force-directed"

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Hajjdiab, Hassan. "Visualizing ordered sets using force-directed placement." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26327.pdf.

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Dongale, Prashant. "Force-Directed Instruction Scheduling for Low Power." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000210.

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Samaranayake, Thellamurege Meththa. "Force directed algorithms for integrated circuit module placement." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529267.

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Jaffe, Peter Carl Lefren 1974. "Force-directed control with a strong hydraulic manipulator." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80215.

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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-73).<br>by Peter Carl Lefren Jaffe.<br>M.Eng.
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Couch, Marshall. "Effects of Curved Lines on Force-Directed Graphs." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/64.

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The most common methods for simplifying force-directed graphs are edge-bundling and edge routing. Both of these methods can be done with curved, rather than straight, lines which some researchers have argued. Curved lines have been offered as a solution for clarifying edge resolution. Curved lines were originally thought to be more aesthetically pleasing. 32 computer science students were surveyed and asked questions about straight and curved line graphs. Research conducted by Xu et al. and this study suggests that curved lines make a graph more difficult to understand and slower to read.
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Vorwerk, Kristofer. "On The Engineering of a Stable Force-Directed Placer." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/863.

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Analytic and force-directed placement methods that simultaneously minimize wire length and spread cells are receiving renewed attention from both academia and industry. However, these methods are by no means trivial to implement---to date, published works have failed to provide sufficient engineering details to replicate results. This dissertation addresses the implementation of a generic force-directed placer entitled FDP. Specifically, this thesis provides (1) a description of efficient force computation for spreading cells, (2) an illustration of numerical instability in this
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Lu, Jia Wei. "Clustering-based force-directed algorithms for three-dimensional graph visualization." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3950626.

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King, James Lowell. "Gene Ontology-Guided Force-Directed Visualization of Protein Interaction Networks." Diss., NSUWorks, 2019. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/1066.

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Protein interaction data is being generated at unprecedented rates thanks to advancements made in high throughput techniques such as mass spectrometry and DNA microarrays. Biomedical researchers, operating under budgetary constraints, have found it difficult to scale their efforts to keep up with the ever-increasing amount of available data. They often lack the resources and manpower required to analyze the data using existing methodologies. These research deficiencies impede our ability to understand diseases, delay the advancement of clinical therapeutics, and ultimately costs lives. One of
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Sundström, Ludvig. "A Force Directed Placement Method Including Angular Resolution and Bond Overlap." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-276290.

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This study presents a variant of the "spring method" for visualizing simple and undirected graphs. In addition to elementary spring energies, we introduce continuous energy terms for bond angles and bond overlap. To find a good graph layout, the energy of a graph is minimized using an optimization technique including the conjugate gradient method. We strive for a simple, flexible, conceptually intuitive and efficient algorithm. Experiments indicate good results from reducing bond overlap, while optimizing bond angles are more difficult without sacrificing other visualization qualities.
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Ortega, Mattsson Alvaro. "Comparing the Readability of the Force-Directed and Orthogonal Graph Layout." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-282899.

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The readability of a graph layout is defined as the efficiency of finding information on that graph, and is measured as the completion time and correctness when performing a task with that layout. Hence, the more readable a layout is, the more efficient a user becomes. As many application areas, such as fraud detection and cyber security uses graph visualizations, it has become essential that visualization designers should judge graph layouts by their readability instead of their aesthetic appeal in order to achieve maximum efficiency. In this study the readability of two well known graph layo
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Books on the topic "Force-directed"

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Tang, Xiaowei. Thre e extensions to force-directed placement for general graphs. University College Dublin, 1998.

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United States. Defense Science Board. Task Force on Directed Energy Weapons. Defense Science Board Task Force on Directed Energy Weapons: Final report. Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 2007.

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Health Care Worker Task Force (Ill.). Health Care Worker Task Force as directed by Senate Resolution 206. The Task Force, 1998.

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Finance, Washington (State) Legislature Joint Task Force on Basic Education. Final report of the Joint Task Force on Basic Education Finance: Report to the Washington State Legislature as directed by SB 5627, 2007 Legislature. Washington State Institute for Public Policy, 2009.

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1946-, Bush George W., and United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations, eds. A report consistent with the War Powers Resolution regarding the use of military force against Iraq: Communication from the President of the United States transmitting a report consistent with the War Powers Resolution that he directed U.S. armed forces, operating with other coalition forces, to commence combat operations on March 19, 2003, against Iraq. U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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Force, Oklahoma Environmental Quality Act Task. Report to the Governor of the state of Oklahoma, Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, President Pro Tempore of the Oklahoma Senate concerning transition activities directed by the Oklahoma Environmental Quality Act. The Task Force, 1993.

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Selected Directed Energy Research and Development for U.S. Air Force Aircraft Applications. National Academies Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17226/18497.

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Blanken, M. Force of Order and Methods ... an American View into the Dutch Directed Society. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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Blanken, Maurice C. "Force of Order and Methods ..." An American view into the Dutch Directed Society. Springer, 2014.

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Exploring the Development of Jazz Using Visual Network Analysis & Force-Directed Layouts. SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529745016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Force-directed"

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Brandes, Ulrik. "Force-Directed Graph Drawing." In Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2864-4_648.

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Gansner, Emden R., and Stephen C. North. "Improved Force-Directed Layouts." In Graph Drawing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-37623-2_28.

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Brandes, Ulrik. "Force-Directed Graph Drawing." In Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27848-8_648-1.

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Song, Yi, and Stéphane Bressan. "Force-Directed Layout Community Detection." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40285-2_36.

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Didimo, Walter, Giuseppe Liotta, and Salvatore A. Romeo. "Topology-Driven Force-Directed Algorithms." In Graph Drawing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18469-7_15.

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Arleo, Alessio, Walter Didimo, Giuseppe Liotta, and Fabrizio Montecchiani. "A Distributed Multilevel Force-Directed Algorithm." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50106-2_1.

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Arafat, Naheed Anjum, and Stéphane Bressan. "Hypergraph Drawing by Force-Directed Placement." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64471-4_31.

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Jenssen, Robert, Deniz Erdogmus, Kenneth E. Hild, Jose C. Principe, and Torbjørn Eltoft. "Information Force Clustering Using Directed Trees." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45063-4_5.

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Chernobelskiy, Roman, Kathryn I. Cunningham, Michael T. Goodrich, Stephen G. Kobourov, and Lowell Trott. "Force-Directed Lombardi-Style Graph Drawing." In Graph Drawing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25878-7_31.

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Lotfalizadeh, Hamidreza, and Mohammad Al Hasan. "Kinematic-Based Force-Directed Graph Embedding." In Complex Networks XV. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57515-0_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Force-directed"

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Mazuch, Martin, Alexander Brezani, and Jozef Kostolny. "Spherical Graph Layout for Force-Directed Algorithms." In 2024 IEEE 17th International Scientific Conference on Informatics (Informatics). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/informatics62280.2024.10900842.

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Chai, Yuze, Rongheng Lin, Baigen Wang, Ou Wang, Qian Zhao, and Huizhou Liu. "Layout of Power Network Topology Based on Improved Force-Directed Model." In 2024 4th International Conference on Intelligent Power and Systems (ICIPS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icips64173.2024.10900116.

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Walker, Rick, Philip A. Legg, Serban Pop, Zhao Geng, Robert S. Laramee, and Jonathan C. Roberts. "Force-Directed Parallel Coordinates." In 2013 17th International Conference on Information Visualisation. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iv.2013.101.

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"Force Directed Flow Map Layout." In International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004744601700177.

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Dobkin, David P., Alejo Hausner, Emden R. Gansner, and Stephen C. North. "Uncluttering force-directed graph layouts." In the fifteenth annual symposium. ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/304893.305003.

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Verhaegh, Lippens, Aarts, Korst, van der Werf, and van Meerbergen. "Efficiency improvements for force-directed scheduling." In IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design. IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccad.1992.279359.

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Ohlendorf, Ole, Markus Olbrich, and Erich Barke. "Global Routing for Force Directed Placement." In 2006 IEEE Workship on Signal Propagation on Interconnects. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spi.2006.289178.

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Efrat, Alon, David Forrester, Anand Iyer, Stephen G. Kobourov, and Cesim Erten. "Force-Directed Approaches to Sensor Localization." In 2006 Proceedings of the Eighth Workshop on Algorithm Engineering and Experiments (ALENEX). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611972863.11.

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Lucas, Wendy, and Taylor Gordon. "User Control of Force-directed Layouts." In 11th International Conference on Software Engineering and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006008600910099.

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Rahman, Md Khaledur, Majedul Haque Sujon, and Ariful Azad. "Force2Vec: Parallel Force-Directed Graph Embedding." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdm50108.2020.00053.

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Reports on the topic "Force-directed"

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Jauchem, James. Bibliography of the Radio Frequency Radiation Branch, Directed Energy Bioeffects Division, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory: 1997-2003. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada495128.

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Lewis, Dustin, ed. Database of States’ Statements (August 2011–October 2016) concerning Use of Force in relation to Syria. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/ekmb4241.

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Many see armed conflict in Syria as a flashpoint for international law. The situation raises numerous unsettling questions, not least concerning normative foundations of the contemporary collective-security and human-security systems, including the following: Amid recurring reports of attacks directed against civilian populations and hospitals with seeming impunity, what loss of legitimacy might law suffer? May—and should—states forcibly intervene to prevent (more) chemical-weapons attacks? If the government of Syria is considered unwilling or unable to obviate terrorist threats from spilling
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Logan, Arthur J. The Chief, National Guard Bureau has Directed NGB and the 54 States and Territories to Transform Their Current Headquarters Structures into a Joint Force Headquarters. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424243.

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Nosova, Olga. Structural Changes and the Ukrainian Labour Market Organisation. Publishing House - Vilnius Business College, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57005/ab.2023.1.1.

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The article aims to analyze the structural changes and the Ukrainian labor market organization in the condition of military aggression against Ukraine. The Ukrainian economy encounters the devastating destructions and losses of economic entities, enormous capital, and labor under the effect of military aggression. Structural changes include a change in the industrial structure of production, the destruction of large enterprises, and supply chains, the loss of part of the labor force, and fluctuations between skilled and unskilled jobs. Thus, SMEs in the service sector suffer due to the reducti
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Russo, Margherita, Fabrizio Alboni, Jorge Carreto Sanginés, et al. The Changing Shape of the World Automobile Industry: A Multilayer Network Analysis of International Trade in Components and Parts. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp173.

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In 2018, after 25 years of the North America Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the United States requested new rules which, among other requirements, increased the regional con-tent in the production of automotive components and parts traded between the three part-ner countries, United States, Canada and Mexico. Signed by all three countries, the new trade agreement, USMCA, is to go into force in 2022. Nonetheless, after the 2020 Presi-dential election, the new treaty's future is under discussion, and its impact on the automo-tive industry is not entirely defined. Another significant shift in this indu
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Anderson, Donald M., Lorraine C. Backer, Keith Bouma-Gregson, et al. Harmful Algal Research & Response: A National Environmental Science Strategy (HARRNESS), 2024-2034. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/69773.

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Harmful and toxic algal blooms (HABs) are a well-established and severe threat to human health, economies, and marine and freshwater ecosystems on all coasts of the United States and its inland waters. HABs can comprise microalgae, cyanobacteria, and macroalgae (seaweeds). Their impacts, intensity, and geographic range have increased over past decades due to both human-induced and natural changes. In this report, HABs refers to both marine algal and freshwater cyanobacterial events. This Harmful Algal Research and Response: A National Environmental Science Strategy (HARRNESS) 2024-2034 plan bu
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