Academic literature on the topic 'Force musculaire – Physiologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Force musculaire – Physiologie"
BARREY, E. "Propriétés contractiles des fibres musculaires et performance physique chez le cheval." INRAE Productions Animales 7, no. 1 (February 24, 1994): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1994.7.1.4156.
Full textPaterson, Donald H., Gareth R. Jones, and Charles L. Rice. "Le vieillissement et l’activité physique : données sur lesquelles fonder des recommandations relatives à l’exercice à l’intention des adultes âgésCet article est tiré d’un supplément intitulé Advancing physical activity measurement and guidelines in Canada: a scientific review and evidence-based foundation for the future of Canadian physical activity guidelines (Favoriser les lignes directrices et la mesure de l’activité physique au Canada: examen scientifique et justification selon les données probantes pour l’avenir des lignes directrices de l’activité physique canadienne) publié par Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme et la Revue canadienne de santé publique. On peut aussi mentionner Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 32 (Suppl. 2F) ou Can. J. Public Health 98 (Suppl. 2)." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 32, S2F (December 2007): S75—S121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h07-165.
Full textFerry, B., J. P. Fredon, A. Favre-Juvin, G. Poumarat, and G. Vanneuville. "Force Musculaire et Fatigabelite: Approche Electromyographique." Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry 103, no. 3 (January 1, 1995): C86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13813459509037305.
Full textGottschall, Jinger S., and Rodger Kram. "Energy cost and muscular activity required for leg swing during walking." Journal of Applied Physiology 99, no. 1 (July 2005): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01190.2004.
Full textHerzog, W., V. Zatsiorsky, B. I. Prilutsky, and T. R. Leonard. "Variations in force-time histories of cat gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris muscles for consecutive walking steps." Journal of Experimental Biology 191, no. 1 (June 1, 1994): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.191.1.19.
Full textMartin-Caraballo, Miguel, Paul A. Campagnaro, Yuan Gao, and John J. Greer. "Contractile and fatigue properties of the rat diaphragm musculature during the perinatal period." Journal of Applied Physiology 88, no. 2 (February 1, 2000): 573–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.88.2.573.
Full textFredon, J. P., B. Ferry, A. Favre-Juvin, G. Poumarat, and G. Vanneuville. "Evolution Temporelle de la Force Musculaire Sous Electrostimulation." Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry 103, no. 3 (January 1, 1995): C87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13813459509037306.
Full textMon-López, Daniel, Maria S. Zakynthinaki, Carlos Alberto Cordente, and Jorge García-González. "The Relationship Between Pistol Olympic Shooting Performance, Handgrip and Shoulder Abduction Strength." Journal of Human Kinetics 69, no. 1 (October 18, 2019): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0009.
Full textHuyghues-Despointes, Clotilde M. J. I., Timothy C. Cope, and T. Richard Nichols. "Intrinsic Properties and Reflex Compensation in Reinnervated Triceps Surae Muscles of the Cat: Effect of Activation Level." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 3 (September 2003): 1537–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00718.2002.
Full textHerzog, Walter. "Sensitivity of Muscle Force Estimations to Changes in Muscle Input Parameters Using Nonlinear Optimization Approaches." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 114, no. 2 (May 1, 1992): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2891382.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Force musculaire – Physiologie"
Verney, Julien. "Conséquences musculaires d'un entraînement sollicitant endurance et force chez un même sujet âgé : aspects fonctionnels et histomorphologiques." Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STET4014.
Full textWe aimed to investigate both specific and unspecific adaptations to combined lower body endurance and upper body resistance training in the same healthy elderly. Ten subjects (73 + - 4 years) were trained during 14 weeks (3 sessions/week). Before and after training, peak oxygen uptake, isokinetic torque and body composition were assessed. Muscle biopsies were also obtained from vastus lateralis (VLat) and deltoid (Del) muscle in order to evaluate enzymatic activities, fibre type composition and area, microvascular network and satellite cell (SC) content. Among specific adaptations, we observed a significant increase in peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), CS and HAD activities as well as an improvement of LC/PF index in VLat after endurance training. We also found a significant increase in maximal isokinetic torque and muscle cross sectional area assessed by MRI after upper body resistance training. However, at the cellular level, this hypertrophy was not observed in Del. Our training program also induced non specific adaptations, such as a significant improvement in leg maximal isokinetic torque or a significant hypertrophy of type IIA fibres in Vlat after endurance training. After resistance training, a significant enhancement of VO2 peak during arm cranking and an increase in CS activity in Del was also observed. In response to training, the number of satellite cells per fibre increased in both muscles, mainly through a significant increase in the number of SC associated to type II fibres. The training program also improved body composition and blood lipid profile, which opens up future investigations using this training design, for example in subjects with metabolic syndrome
Édouard, Pascal. "Adaptations de la force musculaire des muscles rotateurs médiaux et latéraux dans la stabilisation dynamique de l' articulation scapulo-humérale : applications à des situations pathologiques et sportives." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STET010T/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to determine the possible links between strength and agonist/antagonist balance of the shoulder internal and external rotators muscle, and the glenohumeral stability. The first part of this work is a reminder of functional anatomy, joint physiology and biomechanics of the glenohumeral joint, and pathological aspects related to the problem of its stability and its exploration. The second part propose a critical analysis of technical exploration of muscular strength by isokinetic dynamometer to determine a reliable and reproducible protocol. We choose to use the more reliable and more suitable position for evaluation of pathological subject: the seated position with 45° of shoulder abduction in the scapular plane, with gravity corrected. The third part is aimed to research, from original clinical studies, the relationship between shoulder internal and external rotators muscle strength and balance, and shoulder instability on the one hand, and adaptations of this strength with sports practice on the other hand. Although a deficit in rotators muscle strength is associated with recurrent anterior instability, our work reporte no association between agonist/antagonist imbalance and recurrent anterior instability. In overhead sports and sports seeking the upper limbs, adaptations of strength, with a rotator strength increase on the dominant side, are inconsistent, and most importantly, our results reporte no agonist/antagonist imbalance induced by the sports practice. In conclusion, this work highlights adaptations in strength and balance of the shoulder internal and external rotators muscle associated with the glenohumeral joint instability, or induced by the sports practice. Tacking into account the limits of our experiment, we can hypothesis that any physiological adaptations induced by sport practice would not intervene as a pathophysiological mechanisms of desadaptation, or not be considered a risk factor predisposing, to glenohumeral joint diseases. Thus, our conclusion is that the agonist/antagonist balance would have a protective role of the joint stability; the occurrence of a muscle agonist / antagonist imbalance may be secondary to an anatomical lesion and mark the sign of its long and/or pejorative evolution
Cometti, Carole. "Effets de différents paramètres de récupération lors d'exercices de renforcement musculaire." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOS014/document.
Full textThe high frequency of resistance training sessions induces heavy strain and fatigue phenomenon, which could be prejudicial for subsequent performance. In this context, it appears necessary to apply proper recovery strategies in order to improve the athlete’s ability to regain an adequate working state for subsequent training.Active recovery is widely described in the literature as the most efficient method for this purpose. It consists in low-intensity exercises, which could improve metabolites washout by increasing peripheral blood flow. To our knowledge, active recovery is usually applied globally, with exercises involving the whole body (light pedalling or running) but little is known regarding a local application after analytical exercises such as strengthening exercise. The aim of our research was therefore to determine the most effective method to recover from resistance training session in terms of maximal strength performance. Among the active recovery modes, electromyostimulation (EMS) is of particular interest since it can be applied on specific muscles groups. Our results showed that active recovery using EMS applied during a session (between the sets) or after a session, did not demonstrate any difference as compared with passive recovery. Also, we demonstrated that EMS was not more efficient when applied distally. However, we highlighted that the investigation of neuromuscular parameters is necessary to better understand the origin of the fatigue induced by a specific exercise in order to apply the most appropriated recovery mode
Edouard, Pascal. "Adaptations de la force musculaire des muscles rotateurs médiaux et latéraux dans la stabilisation dynamique de l' articulation scapulo-humérale : applications à des situations pathologiques et sportives." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718892.
Full textBigot, Lucile. "Impact d'un programme d'activités physiques adaptées sur la qualité de vie et les caractéristiques physiologiques de personnes agées : utilisation d'un système de visioconférence collective." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC205/document.
Full textThe main goals of this thesis were to determine the feasibility, the acceptability, and to evaluate the benefits brought by a multivariate home based APA program for older adults using a videoconferencing system.Forty-one participants aged between 67 and 80 years old were recruited and separated into three groups: an untrained control group, and two groups trained by videoconferencing or face-to-face programs. The APA program was provided during 4 months, with two sessions of one hour per week. In order to improve the quality of life and the physiological characteristics of the participants, resistance, balance and aerobic exercises were conducted during each session. In order to evaluate the effects induced by this program, the evaluation protocol was similar for the pre- and post-program tests. Quality of life, physical condition, balance, simple and dual walking-tasks and circadian rhythmicity (temperature, subjective sleepiness and fatigue, rest-activity cycle) were evaluated.Main results showed improvement of quality of life, of the leg extension power, of the maximal aerobic power and of the rest-activity cycle. The training did not affect significantly balance and walking abilities of the participants.Although benefits have been obtained for both trained groups, effects are globally more important and seem larger when using the traditional face-to-face program in comparison to the use of the novel videoconferencing program. Nevertheless, the benefits observed using the video-conferencing program demonstrate its relevance in older adults. This program could thus be suitable as a complement or in transition of traditional methods (i.e. face-to-face)
Poumarat, Georges. "L'entraînement à l'aide de charges additionnelles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF21500.
Full textAllouch, Samar. "Modélisation inverse du système neuromusculosquelettique : application au doigt majeur." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2157.
Full textWith the need to develop an artificial organ replacing the human finger in the case of a deficiency and the need to understand how this physiological system works, an inverse physical model of the finger system for estimating neuronal activations from the movement, is necessary. Despite the large number of studies in the human hand modeling, almost there is no inverse physical model of the middle finger system that focuses on search neuronal activations. Al most all existing models have focused on the research of the muscle forces and muscle activations. The purpose of the manuscript is to present a neuromusculoskeletal model of the human middle finger system for estimating neuronal activations, muscle activations and muscle forces of all the acting muscles after movement analysis. The aim of such models is to represent the essential characteristics of the movement with the best possible realism. Our job is to study, model and simulate the movement of the human finger. The innovation of the proposed model is the coupling between the biomechanical and neurophysiological aspects to simulate the complete inverse movement chain from dynamic finger data to neuronal intents that control muscle activations. Another innovation is the design of a specific experimental protocol that treats both the multichannel sEMG and kinematic data from a data capture procedure of the movement
Vuillemin, Anne. "Quantification de l'activité physique passée : mesure et rôle pronostique sur l'état de santé (masse osseuse et fonction musculaire)." Nancy 1, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1998_0273_VUILLEMIN.pdf.
Full textMurinas, Kathryn Irene. "Transformation of muscular actions into endpoint forces in the cat hindlimb during stance." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19158.
Full textLebon, Florent. "Efficience du travail mental sur le développement et le recouvrement des capacités motrices : force musculaire et imagerie motrice." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00570124.
Full textBooks on the topic "Force musculaire – Physiologie"
Westcott, Wayne L. Be strong: Strength training for muscular fitness for men and women. Dubuque, IA: Brown & Benchmark, 1992.
Find full textKarin, Harms-Ringdahl, ed. Muscle strength. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1993.
Find full textManocchia, Pat. Anatomy of Exercise: A Trainer's Inside Guide to Your Workout. Firefly Books, 2008.
Find full textManocchia, Pat. Anatomy of Exercise: A Trainer's Inside Guide to Your Workout. Firefly Books, Limited, 2009.
Find full textC, Cutter Nancy, and Kevorkian C. George, eds. Handbook of manual muscle testing. New York: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Force musculaire – Physiologie"
Donahue, Seth. "The Role of Muscular Force and Fatigue in Stress Fractures." In Exercise Physiology, 131–49. CRC Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420042191.ch9.
Full textStoltz, J. F., Y. Remond, D. George, J. Magdalou, Y. P. Li, Z. C. Han, L. Zhang, N. De Isla, and Y. Chen. "The Mechanoadaptation Concept of Cells." In Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bhr210010.
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